GB547667A - Improvements in textile oils - Google Patents

Improvements in textile oils

Info

Publication number
GB547667A
GB547667A GB17855/40A GB1785540A GB547667A GB 547667 A GB547667 A GB 547667A GB 17855/40 A GB17855/40 A GB 17855/40A GB 1785540 A GB1785540 A GB 1785540A GB 547667 A GB547667 A GB 547667A
Authority
GB
United Kingdom
Prior art keywords
oils
glycerol
acetic
coconut
acids
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired
Application number
GB17855/40A
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
HERBERT WILSON LEMON
Original Assignee
HERBERT WILSON LEMON
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by HERBERT WILSON LEMON filed Critical HERBERT WILSON LEMON
Publication of GB547667A publication Critical patent/GB547667A/en
Expired legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
    • D06M7/00—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics, or fibrous goods made of other substances with subsequent freeing of the treated goods from the treating medium, e.g. swelling, e.g. polyolefins
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M2201/00—Inorganic compounds or elements as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2201/02—Water
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M2203/00—Organic non-macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds and hydrocarbon fractions as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2203/10—Petroleum or coal fractions, e.g. tars, solvents, bitumen
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M2203/00—Organic non-macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds and hydrocarbon fractions as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2203/10—Petroleum or coal fractions, e.g. tars, solvents, bitumen
    • C10M2203/102—Aliphatic fractions
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M2207/00—Organic non-macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds containing hydrogen, carbon and oxygen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2207/02—Hydroxy compounds
    • C10M2207/021—Hydroxy compounds having hydroxy groups bound to acyclic or cycloaliphatic carbon atoms
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M2207/00—Organic non-macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds containing hydrogen, carbon and oxygen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2207/28—Esters
    • C10M2207/287—Partial esters
    • C10M2207/289—Partial esters containing free hydroxy groups
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M2215/00—Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing nitrogen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2215/02—Amines, e.g. polyalkylene polyamines; Quaternary amines
    • C10M2215/04—Amines, e.g. polyalkylene polyamines; Quaternary amines having amino groups bound to acyclic or cycloaliphatic carbon atoms
    • C10M2215/042—Amines, e.g. polyalkylene polyamines; Quaternary amines having amino groups bound to acyclic or cycloaliphatic carbon atoms containing hydroxy groups; Alkoxylated derivatives thereof
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M2219/00—Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing sulfur, selenium or tellurium as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2219/04—Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing sulfur, selenium or tellurium as ingredients in lubricant compositions containing sulfur-to-oxygen bonds, i.e. sulfones, sulfoxides
    • C10M2219/044—Sulfonic acids, Derivatives thereof, e.g. neutral salts
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10N—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
    • C10N2040/00—Specified use or application for which the lubricating composition is intended
    • C10N2040/46—Textile oils
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10N—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
    • C10N2070/00—Specific manufacturing methods for lubricant compositions
    • C10N2070/02—Concentrating of additives
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
    • D06M2200/00—Functionality of the treatment composition and/or properties imparted to the textile material
    • D06M2200/40—Reduced friction resistance, lubricant properties; Sizing compositions

Abstract

547,667. Textile oils. GOODINGS, A. C.; MARSHALL, H. B., and LEMON, H. W. Dec. 18, 1940, No. 17855. Convention date, Dec. 21, 1939. [Class 91] [Also in Group IV] Addition agents for mineral base oils to form a composition for use as a textile oil, comprise diesters of polyhydric alcohols having at least three hydroxyl groups in which one hydroxyl group is esterified with a long chain fatty acid of at least ten carbon atoms, and a second hydroxyl group is esterified with a short chain aliphatic acid of less than six carbon atoms. The polyhydric alcohol is preferably glycerol. The long chain fatty acid is preferably saturated but in, any case should not contain more than two double bonds. The short chain aliphatic acid preferably does not contain more than four carbon atoms. Suitable long chain fatty acids are oleic acid and the acids of naturally occuring non-drying oils including the vegetable fatty oils such as coconut, the animal oils such as neatsfoot and lard oils as well as mixtures of such acids particularly the mixed acids obtained on hydrolysis of such naturally occurring oils. Of the short chain aliphatic acids, acetic is the preferred acid. The preferred polyhydric acohol is glycerol but erythritol and mannitol may also be used. The addition agents are added to a base oil comprising refined mineral oils preferably in amounts of 5-7 per cent. by volume of the base oil, but amounts up to 20 per cent. may be used. The mineral oils used should have a gravity A.P.I. of 23-36, a viscosity (Saybolt Universal at 100‹F.) of 50-250 and a pour point of 0‹F.-50‹F. Oils which have been subjected to a fuming acid treatment are particularly suitable. In addition to the agents above referred to there may also be added to the mineral oil base liquid diglycerides of long. chain fatty acids of at least 12 carbon atoms, such as neatsfoot-diglyceride. Examples of addition agents according to the invention are coconut-acetic diester of glycerol, neatsfoot-acetic diester of glycerol, and neatsfoot-lactic diester of glycerol. The preparation of the coconut-acetic diester of glycerol is carried out by first forming coconut monoglyceride using an excess of glycerol, the excess of glycerol is removed by extraction with water and the coconut monoglyceride is then acetylated with acetic anhydride. Alternatively the coconut monoglyceride may be directly esterified without removing the excess of glycerine, in which case some acetic diglyceride is formed which has to be removed by extraction with water.
GB17855/40A 1938-02-02 1940-12-18 Improvements in textile oils Expired GB547667A (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CA2238882X 1938-02-02
US547667XA 1939-12-21 1939-12-21

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
GB547667A true GB547667A (en) 1942-09-07

Family

ID=32070536

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
GB17855/40A Expired GB547667A (en) 1938-02-02 1940-12-18 Improvements in textile oils

Country Status (2)

Country Link
US (1) US2238882A (en)
GB (1) GB547667A (en)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO1992019805A1 (en) * 1991-05-02 1992-11-12 Henkel Kommanditgesellschaft Auf Aktien Use of special compounds as smoothing agents in combing oils

Families Citing this family (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3383313A (en) * 1965-10-19 1968-05-14 John D. Hetchler Production and use of hydroxyalkyl acid esters of fatty acid
US3470095A (en) * 1966-02-01 1969-09-30 American Cyanamid Co Aqueous textile treating emulsion

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO1992019805A1 (en) * 1991-05-02 1992-11-12 Henkel Kommanditgesellschaft Auf Aktien Use of special compounds as smoothing agents in combing oils
AU662140B2 (en) * 1991-05-02 1995-08-24 Cognis Deutschland Gmbh & Co. Kg Use of special compounds as smoothing agents in combing oils
US5464660A (en) * 1991-05-02 1995-11-07 Henkel Kommanditgesellschaft Auf Aktien Use of special compounds as smoothing agents in combing oils

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
US2238882A (en) 1941-04-22

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