GB359163A - Improvements in the storage of fertilisers which are hygroscopic or have a tendency to cake - Google Patents

Improvements in the storage of fertilisers which are hygroscopic or have a tendency to cake

Info

Publication number
GB359163A
GB359163A GB28849/30A GB2884930A GB359163A GB 359163 A GB359163 A GB 359163A GB 28849/30 A GB28849/30 A GB 28849/30A GB 2884930 A GB2884930 A GB 2884930A GB 359163 A GB359163 A GB 359163A
Authority
GB
United Kingdom
Prior art keywords
urea
sprayed
fertilizer
calcium carbonate
linseed oil
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired
Application number
GB28849/30A
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
IG Farbenindustrie AG
Original Assignee
IG Farbenindustrie AG
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by IG Farbenindustrie AG filed Critical IG Farbenindustrie AG
Priority to GB28849/30A priority Critical patent/GB359163A/en
Publication of GB359163A publication Critical patent/GB359163A/en
Expired legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J2/00—Processes or devices for granulating materials, e.g. fertilisers in general; Rendering particulate materials free flowing in general, e.g. making them hydrophobic
    • B01J2/30—Processes or devices for granulating materials, e.g. fertilisers in general; Rendering particulate materials free flowing in general, e.g. making them hydrophobic using agents to prevent the granules sticking together; Rendering particulate materials free flowing in general, e.g. making them hydrophobic
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
    • C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
    • C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
    • C05G3/30—Anti-agglomerating additives; Anti-solidifying additives

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
  • Fertilizers (AREA)

Abstract

In the storage of fertilizers which are hygroscopic or have a tendency to cake a protective layer or coating impermeable to moisture is produced on the exposed surface of the mass of fertilizer to be stored in bulk. The layer or coating may comprise cellulose esters or ethers, drying oils, waxes, natural or artificial resins, caoutchouc, or synthetic polymerization products of diolefines. In the case of urea a resinous film may be obtained by applying an acid solution of formaldehyde. In examples, a fertilizer comprising ammonium sulphate and ammonium nitrate is sprayed with linseed oil varnish to which may be added colophony, waxes, or ferric chloride; urea is sprayed with a lacquer of the kind used for painting steam radiators, or with a solution of a urea-formaldehyde resin; calcium nitrate is covered with finely-ground diatomaceous earth and then sprayed with a caoutchouc solution; a fertilizer comprising ammonium nitrate, ammonium phosphate, and potassium chloride is covered with a thin layer of sand and then sprayed with a suspension of calcium carbonate in linseed oil; and a fertilizer comprising ammonium nitrate and calcium carbonate is sprayed directly with a suspension of calcium carbonate in linseed oil.ALSO:In the storage of urea, a protective layer or coating impermeable to moisture is produced on the exposed surface of the mass of urea to be stored in bulk. The layer or coating may comprise cellulose esters or ethers, drying oils, waxes, natural or artificial resins, caoutchouc, or synthetic polymerization products of diolefines. A lacquer of the kind used for painting steam-radiators may, for instance, be used or a solution of urea-formaldehyde resin; or an acid solution of formaldehyde may be employed to give a resinous film by reaction with the urea.ALSO:In the storage of fertilizers which are hygroscopic or have a tendency to cake a protective layer or coating impermeable to moisture is produced on the exposed surface of the mass of fertilizer to be stored in bulk. The layer or coating may comprise cellulose esters or ethers, drying oils, waxes, natural or artificial resins, caoutchouc, or synthetic polymerization products of diolefines. In the case of urea a resinous film may be obtained by applying an acid solution of formaldehyde. In examples, a fertilizer comprising ammonium sulphate and ammonium nitrate is sprayed with linseed oil varnish to which may be added colophony, waxes, or ferric chloride; urea is sprayed with a lacquer of the kind used for painting steam-radiators or with a solution of a urea-formaldehyde resin; calcium nitrate is covered with finely ground diatomaceous earth and then sprayed with a caoutchouc solution; a fertilizer comprising ammonium nitrate, ammonium phosphate, and potassium chloride is covered with a thin layer of sand and then sprayed with a suspension of calcium carbonate in linseed oil; and a fertilizer comprising ammonium nitrate and calcium carbonate is sprayed directly with a suspension of calcium carbonate in linseed oil.
GB28849/30A 1930-09-26 1930-09-26 Improvements in the storage of fertilisers which are hygroscopic or have a tendency to cake Expired GB359163A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
GB28849/30A GB359163A (en) 1930-09-26 1930-09-26 Improvements in the storage of fertilisers which are hygroscopic or have a tendency to cake

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
GB28849/30A GB359163A (en) 1930-09-26 1930-09-26 Improvements in the storage of fertilisers which are hygroscopic or have a tendency to cake

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
GB359163A true GB359163A (en) 1931-10-22

Family

ID=10282138

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
GB28849/30A Expired GB359163A (en) 1930-09-26 1930-09-26 Improvements in the storage of fertilisers which are hygroscopic or have a tendency to cake

Country Status (1)

Country Link
GB (1) GB359163A (en)

Cited By (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2680068A (en) * 1948-05-03 1954-06-01 Ici Ltd Ammonium nitrate blasting explosives
US2680067A (en) * 1950-08-31 1954-06-01 Ici Ltd Blasting explosive containing a water-soluble polysaccharide ether
US2690389A (en) * 1951-08-31 1954-09-28 Phillips Petroleum Co Lime-treated diatomaceous earth as a parting agent for ammonium nitrate
US3009775A (en) * 1958-04-14 1961-11-21 Internat Salt Company Inc Reduction of caking tendency of salt
US3014783A (en) * 1959-10-26 1961-12-26 American Cyanamid Co Method for waterproofing soluble salts and compositions containing such salts
WO2012159186A1 (en) * 2011-05-23 2012-11-29 Grasp Indústria E Comércio Ltda. Use of encapsulated nitrates and sulfates to reduce methane emission derived from ruminal fermentation
CN110590465A (en) * 2019-10-29 2019-12-20 广西乐土生物科技有限公司 Compound fertilizer containing nitrate nitrogen and amide nitrogen and production process thereof
CN113979810A (en) * 2021-12-09 2022-01-28 湖北富邦新材料有限公司 Anti-caking agent for plant type fertilizer, preparation method and application thereof

Cited By (10)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2680068A (en) * 1948-05-03 1954-06-01 Ici Ltd Ammonium nitrate blasting explosives
US2680067A (en) * 1950-08-31 1954-06-01 Ici Ltd Blasting explosive containing a water-soluble polysaccharide ether
US2690389A (en) * 1951-08-31 1954-09-28 Phillips Petroleum Co Lime-treated diatomaceous earth as a parting agent for ammonium nitrate
US3009775A (en) * 1958-04-14 1961-11-21 Internat Salt Company Inc Reduction of caking tendency of salt
US3014783A (en) * 1959-10-26 1961-12-26 American Cyanamid Co Method for waterproofing soluble salts and compositions containing such salts
WO2012159186A1 (en) * 2011-05-23 2012-11-29 Grasp Indústria E Comércio Ltda. Use of encapsulated nitrates and sulfates to reduce methane emission derived from ruminal fermentation
CN103547168A (en) * 2011-05-23 2014-01-29 格拉斯普工商业有限公司 Use of encapsulated nitrates and sulfates to reduce methane emission derived from ruminal fermentation
JP2014515265A (en) * 2011-05-23 2014-06-30 グラスプ インダストリア エ コマーシオ エルティーディーエー． Use of encapsulated nitrates and sulfates to reduce methane emission from rumen fermentation
CN110590465A (en) * 2019-10-29 2019-12-20 广西乐土生物科技有限公司 Compound fertilizer containing nitrate nitrogen and amide nitrogen and production process thereof
CN113979810A (en) * 2021-12-09 2022-01-28 湖北富邦新材料有限公司 Anti-caking agent for plant type fertilizer, preparation method and application thereof

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