GB343901A - Improvements in the manufacture and production of wetting, cleansing and dispersing agents - Google Patents
Improvements in the manufacture and production of wetting, cleansing and dispersing agentsInfo
- Publication number
- GB343901A GB343901A GB2666/31A GB266631A GB343901A GB 343901 A GB343901 A GB 343901A GB 2666/31 A GB2666/31 A GB 2666/31A GB 266631 A GB266631 A GB 266631A GB 343901 A GB343901 A GB 343901A
- Authority
- GB
- United Kingdom
- Prior art keywords
- sulphuric
- salts
- agents
- esters
- aliphatic
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
- 239000002270 dispersing agent Substances 0.000 title abstract 5
- 239000003599 detergent Substances 0.000 title abstract 3
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title abstract 3
- 238000009736 wetting Methods 0.000 title abstract 2
- 239000000080 wetting agent Substances 0.000 title abstract 2
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 abstract 11
- 235000002639 sodium chloride Nutrition 0.000 abstract 11
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 abstract 9
- PMZURENOXWZQFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Sulfate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O PMZURENOXWZQFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 abstract 8
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 abstract 8
- -1 sulphuric acid ester Chemical class 0.000 abstract 7
- 150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 abstract 6
- 125000001931 aliphatic group Chemical group 0.000 abstract 6
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 abstract 6
- JHIVVAPYMSGYDF-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclohexanone Chemical compound O=C1CCCCC1 JHIVVAPYMSGYDF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 6
- 239000003995 emulsifying agent Substances 0.000 abstract 4
- 229910052938 sodium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 4
- 235000011152 sodium sulphate Nutrition 0.000 abstract 4
- 235000013311 vegetables Nutrition 0.000 abstract 4
- 239000001828 Gelatine Substances 0.000 abstract 3
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 abstract 3
- 229920000715 Mucilage Polymers 0.000 abstract 3
- UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-DEQYMQKBSA-M Sodium bicarbonate-14C Chemical compound [Na+].O[14C]([O-])=O UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-DEQYMQKBSA-M 0.000 abstract 3
- FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium chloride Chemical compound [Na+].[Cl-] FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 abstract 3
- XSTXAVWGXDQKEL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Trichloroethylene Chemical group ClC=C(Cl)Cl XSTXAVWGXDQKEL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 3
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 abstract 3
- 150000001298 alcohols Chemical class 0.000 abstract 3
- RGCKGOZRHPZPFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N alizarin Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(=O)C3=C(O)C(O)=CC=C3C(=O)C2=C1 RGCKGOZRHPZPFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 3
- 239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 abstract 3
- 125000003277 amino group Chemical group 0.000 abstract 3
- 239000007844 bleaching agent Substances 0.000 abstract 3
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 abstract 3
- 125000003178 carboxy group Chemical group [H]OC(*)=O 0.000 abstract 3
- 239000000084 colloidal system Substances 0.000 abstract 3
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 abstract 3
- HPXRVTGHNJAIIH-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclohexanol Chemical compound OC1CCCCC1 HPXRVTGHNJAIIH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 3
- 238000004043 dyeing Methods 0.000 abstract 3
- 150000002170 ethers Chemical class 0.000 abstract 3
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 abstract 3
- 229920000159 gelatin Polymers 0.000 abstract 3
- 235000019322 gelatine Nutrition 0.000 abstract 3
- 239000003292 glue Substances 0.000 abstract 3
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 abstract 3
- 239000003960 organic solvent Substances 0.000 abstract 3
- FWFGVMYFCODZRD-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxidanium;hydrogen sulfate Chemical compound O.OS(O)(=O)=O FWFGVMYFCODZRD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 3
- 150000002989 phenols Chemical class 0.000 abstract 3
- 235000019353 potassium silicate Nutrition 0.000 abstract 3
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 abstract 3
- 239000000344 soap Substances 0.000 abstract 3
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 3
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 abstract 3
- 239000011780 sodium chloride Substances 0.000 abstract 3
- NTHWMYGWWRZVTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium silicate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-][Si]([O-])=O NTHWMYGWWRZVTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 3
- UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium;hydron;carbonate Chemical compound [Na+].OC(O)=O UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 3
- 239000001117 sulphuric acid Substances 0.000 abstract 3
- 235000011149 sulphuric acid Nutrition 0.000 abstract 3
- 210000002268 wool Anatomy 0.000 abstract 3
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia Chemical compound N QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 2
- 229920002678 cellulose Polymers 0.000 abstract 2
- 239000001913 cellulose Substances 0.000 abstract 2
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 abstract 2
- 230000001804 emulsifying effect Effects 0.000 abstract 2
- AKEJUJNQAAGONA-UHFFFAOYSA-N sulfur trioxide Chemical compound O=S(=O)=O AKEJUJNQAAGONA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 2
- 229920002994 synthetic fiber Polymers 0.000 abstract 2
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 abstract 2
- FFWXHQFJNOGDJE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(4-methylphenoxy)ethanol Chemical compound CC1=CC=C(OCCO)C=C1 FFWXHQFJNOGDJE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- SZIFAVKTNFCBPC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-chloroethanol Chemical compound OCCCl SZIFAVKTNFCBPC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 229920002955 Art silk Polymers 0.000 abstract 1
- BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Carbonate Chemical compound [O-]C([O-])=O BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 abstract 1
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M Chloride anion Chemical compound [Cl-] VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 abstract 1
- 229920000742 Cotton Polymers 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000000020 Nitrocellulose Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910019142 PO4 Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- 229920000297 Rayon Polymers 0.000 abstract 1
- LMESJJCHPWBJHQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N acetic acid;2,3-dihydroxybutanedioic acid Chemical compound CC(O)=O.OC(=O)C(O)C(O)C(O)=O LMESJJCHPWBJHQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910052783 alkali metal Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- 150000001340 alkali metals Chemical class 0.000 abstract 1
- 150000001447 alkali salts Chemical class 0.000 abstract 1
- 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910021529 ammonia Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000004755 animal textile Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- WPYMKLBDIGXBTP-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzoic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 WPYMKLBDIGXBTP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000008199 coating composition Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000000975 dye Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000000839 emulsion Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000009963 fulling Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000000976 ink Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 150000002736 metal compounds Chemical class 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 150000004682 monohydrates Chemical class 0.000 abstract 1
- 229920001220 nitrocellulos Polymers 0.000 abstract 1
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K phosphate Chemical compound [O-]P([O-])([O-])=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000010452 phosphate Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- WBHQBSYUUJJSRZ-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium bisulfate Chemical compound [Na+].OS([O-])(=O)=O WBHQBSYUUJJSRZ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 abstract 1
- ONFAAMBUOAGWSG-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;2-methylphenolate Chemical compound [Na+].CC1=CC=CC=C1[O-] ONFAAMBUOAGWSG-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- XTHPWXDJESJLNJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N sulfurochloridic acid Chemical compound OS(Cl)(=O)=O XTHPWXDJESJLNJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000004758 synthetic textile Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000004753 textile Substances 0.000 abstract 1
Classifications
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D01—NATURAL OR MAN-MADE THREADS OR FIBRES; SPINNING
- D01C—CHEMICAL OR BIOLOGICAL TREATMENT OF NATURAL FILAMENTARY OR FIBROUS MATERIAL TO OBTAIN FILAMENTS OR FIBRES FOR SPINNING; CARBONISING RAGS TO RECOVER ANIMAL FIBRES
- D01C5/00—Carbonising rags to recover animal fibres
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C303/00—Preparation of esters or amides of sulfuric acids; Preparation of sulfonic acids or of their esters, halides, anhydrides or amides
- C07C303/24—Preparation of esters or amides of sulfuric acids; Preparation of sulfonic acids or of their esters, halides, anhydrides or amides of esters of sulfuric acids
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D1/00—Detergent compositions based essentially on surface-active compounds; Use of these compounds as a detergent
- C11D1/02—Anionic compounds
- C11D1/12—Sulfonic acids or sulfuric acid esters; Salts thereof
- C11D1/14—Sulfonic acids or sulfuric acid esters; Salts thereof derived from aliphatic hydrocarbons or mono-alcohols
- C11D1/146—Sulfuric acid esters
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
- D06M13/00—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with non-macromolecular organic compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment
- D06M13/244—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with non-macromolecular organic compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment with compounds containing sulfur or phosphorus
- D06M13/248—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with non-macromolecular organic compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment with compounds containing sulfur or phosphorus with compounds containing sulfur
- D06M13/262—Sulfated compounds thiosulfates
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06P—DYEING OR PRINTING TEXTILES; DYEING LEATHER, FURS OR SOLID MACROMOLECULAR SUBSTANCES IN ANY FORM
- D06P1/00—General processes of dyeing or printing textiles, or general processes of dyeing leather, furs, or solid macromolecular substances in any form, classified according to the dyes, pigments, or auxiliary substances employed
- D06P1/44—General processes of dyeing or printing textiles, or general processes of dyeing leather, furs, or solid macromolecular substances in any form, classified according to the dyes, pigments, or auxiliary substances employed using insoluble pigments or auxiliary substances, e.g. binders
- D06P1/62—General processes of dyeing or printing textiles, or general processes of dyeing leather, furs, or solid macromolecular substances in any form, classified according to the dyes, pigments, or auxiliary substances employed using insoluble pigments or auxiliary substances, e.g. binders using compositions containing low-molecular-weight organic compounds with sulfate, sulfonate, sulfenic or sulfinic groups
- D06P1/621—Compounds without nitrogen
- D06P1/627—Sulfates
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Textile Engineering (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Molecular Biology (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Treatments For Attaching Organic Compounds To Fibrous Goods (AREA)
- Detergent Compositions (AREA)
- Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)
- Coloring (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| GB343901T | |||
| DE477499X | 1936-02-29 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| GB343901A true GB343901A (en) | 1931-02-09 |
Family
ID=6542130
Family Applications (3)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| GB24177/29A Expired GB343872A (en) | 1936-02-29 | 1929-08-07 | Improvements in the manufacture and production of wetting, cleansing and dispersing agents |
| GB2666/31A Expired GB343901A (en) | 1936-02-29 | 1929-08-07 | Improvements in the manufacture and production of wetting, cleansing and dispersing agents |
| GB6137/37A Expired GB477499A (en) | 1936-02-29 | 1937-03-01 | Improvements in the manufacture and production of wetting, cleansing, dispersing agents, solvents and the like |
Family Applications Before (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| GB24177/29A Expired GB343872A (en) | 1936-02-29 | 1929-08-07 | Improvements in the manufacture and production of wetting, cleansing and dispersing agents |
Family Applications After (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| GB6137/37A Expired GB477499A (en) | 1936-02-29 | 1937-03-01 | Improvements in the manufacture and production of wetting, cleansing, dispersing agents, solvents and the like |
Country Status (3)
Families Citing this family (10)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE763234C (de) * | 1935-06-09 | 1953-01-19 | Wacker Chemie Gmbh | Verfahren zur Herstellung von Schwefelsaeure- oder Phosphorsaeure-estern hoehermolekularer, einwertiger, gesaettigter, aliphatischer, primaerer Alkohole |
| US2423692A (en) * | 1937-07-09 | 1947-07-08 | Colgate Palmolive Peet Co | Normal secondary nonadecyl sulphates |
| US2422613A (en) * | 1937-07-09 | 1947-06-17 | Colgate Palmolive Peet Co | Normal secondary tridecyl sulphates |
| DE764950C (de) * | 1940-05-12 | 1952-08-04 | Maerkische Seifen Ind | Verfahren zur Herstellung von Sulfonierungserzeugnissen |
| DE767428C (de) * | 1940-12-12 | 1952-08-07 | Maerkische Seifen Ind | Verfahren zur Herstellung von Sulfonaten sekundaerer Alkohole |
| DE766546C (de) * | 1940-12-21 | 1952-05-23 | Maerkische Seifen Ind | Verfahren zur Herstellung von Sulfonierungserzeugnissen |
| DE767014C (de) * | 1941-08-15 | 1951-07-26 | Henkel & Cie Gmbh | Verfahren zur Herstellung alkylierter aromatischer sulfonsaurer Salze |
| US2477869A (en) * | 1946-10-03 | 1949-08-02 | Visking Corp | Nitro sulfonates from beta-nitro alkanols |
| DE947161C (de) * | 1949-07-04 | 1956-08-09 | Bataafsche Petroleum | Verfahren zur Herstellung von Schwefelsaeurealkylestern durch Umsetzung von Alkenen mit 5 oder mehr Kohlenstoffatomen mit Schwefelsaeure |
| AR081282A1 (es) * | 2010-04-23 | 2012-08-01 | Basf Se | Procedimiento para extraer petroleo usando surfactantes, especialmente los basados en una mezcla de alcoxilatos de alquilo que contienen alcoholes secundarios c35 |
-
1929
- 1929-08-07 GB GB24177/29A patent/GB343872A/en not_active Expired
- 1929-08-07 GB GB2666/31A patent/GB343901A/en not_active Expired
-
1930
- 1930-04-09 NL NL51124A patent/NL30719C/xx active
- 1930-04-12 FR FR693814D patent/FR693814A/fr not_active Expired
-
1937
- 1937-02-20 FR FR48173D patent/FR48173E/fr not_active Expired
- 1937-03-01 GB GB6137/37A patent/GB477499A/en not_active Expired
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| NL30719C (GUID-C5D7CC26-194C-43D0-91A1-9AE8C70A9BFF.html) | 1933-09-15 |
| FR48173E (fr) | 1937-11-03 |
| FR693814A (GUID-C5D7CC26-194C-43D0-91A1-9AE8C70A9BFF.html) | 1930-11-25 |
| GB477499A (en) | 1937-12-31 |
| GB343872A (en) | 1931-02-09 |
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