GB477499A - Improvements in the manufacture and production of wetting, cleansing, dispersing agents, solvents and the like - Google Patents

Improvements in the manufacture and production of wetting, cleansing, dispersing agents, solvents and the like

Info

Publication number
GB477499A
GB477499A GB6137/37A GB613737A GB477499A GB 477499 A GB477499 A GB 477499A GB 6137/37 A GB6137/37 A GB 6137/37A GB 613737 A GB613737 A GB 613737A GB 477499 A GB477499 A GB 477499A
Authority
GB
United Kingdom
Prior art keywords
those obtained
esters
sulphonated
ketones
oxidized
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired
Application number
GB6137/37A
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
IG Farbenindustrie AG
Original Assignee
IG Farbenindustrie AG
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by IG Farbenindustrie AG filed Critical IG Farbenindustrie AG
Publication of GB477499A publication Critical patent/GB477499A/en
Expired legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D01—NATURAL OR MAN-MADE THREADS OR FIBRES; SPINNING
    • D01C—CHEMICAL OR BIOLOGICAL TREATMENT OF NATURAL FILAMENTARY OR FIBROUS MATERIAL TO OBTAIN FILAMENTS OR FIBRES FOR SPINNING; CARBONISING RAGS TO RECOVER ANIMAL FIBRES
    • D01C5/00—Carbonising rags to recover animal fibres
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07C303/00—Preparation of esters or amides of sulfuric acids; Preparation of sulfonic acids or of their esters, halides, anhydrides or amides
    • C07C303/24—Preparation of esters or amides of sulfuric acids; Preparation of sulfonic acids or of their esters, halides, anhydrides or amides of esters of sulfuric acids
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
    • C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
    • C11D1/00—Detergent compositions based essentially on surface-active compounds; Use of these compounds as a detergent
    • C11D1/02—Anionic compounds
    • C11D1/12—Sulfonic acids or sulfuric acid esters; Salts thereof
    • C11D1/14—Sulfonic acids or sulfuric acid esters; Salts thereof derived from aliphatic hydrocarbons or mono-alcohols
    • C11D1/146—Sulfuric acid esters
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
    • D06M13/00—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with non-macromolecular organic compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment
    • D06M13/244—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with non-macromolecular organic compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment with compounds containing sulfur or phosphorus
    • D06M13/248—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with non-macromolecular organic compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment with compounds containing sulfur or phosphorus with compounds containing sulfur
    • D06M13/262—Sulfated compounds thiosulfates
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06P—DYEING OR PRINTING TEXTILES; DYEING LEATHER, FURS OR SOLID MACROMOLECULAR SUBSTANCES IN ANY FORM
    • D06P1/00—General processes of dyeing or printing textiles, or general processes of dyeing leather, furs, or solid macromolecular substances in any form, classified according to the dyes, pigments, or auxiliary substances employed
    • D06P1/44—General processes of dyeing or printing textiles, or general processes of dyeing leather, furs, or solid macromolecular substances in any form, classified according to the dyes, pigments, or auxiliary substances employed using insoluble pigments or auxiliary substances, e.g. binders
    • D06P1/62—General processes of dyeing or printing textiles, or general processes of dyeing leather, furs, or solid macromolecular substances in any form, classified according to the dyes, pigments, or auxiliary substances employed using insoluble pigments or auxiliary substances, e.g. binders using compositions containing low-molecular-weight organic compounds with sulfate, sulfonate, sulfenic or sulfinic groups
    • D06P1/621—Compounds without nitrogen
    • D06P1/627—Sulfates

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Textile Engineering (AREA)
  • Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Molecular Biology (AREA)
  • Zoology (AREA)
  • Treatments For Attaching Organic Compounds To Fibrous Goods (AREA)
  • Detergent Compositions (AREA)
  • Coloring (AREA)
  • Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)

Abstract

Secondary alcohols, obtained from aliphatic carboxylic acids having about 5 to 11 carbon atoms in the molecule or esters or anhydrides thereof by first converting them into ketones and then reducing the latter are sulphonated. The resulting products are stated to be solvents and wetting, foaming, cleansing and dispersing agents. The fatty acids used as starting material may be those obtained by the oxidation of fats, oils, waxes or hydrocarbons, or those obtained as bye-products in the catalytic preparation of methanol or butanol or in bacterial processes. Ketonization may be performed by the method described in Specification 410,087. In examples: (1) a fraction of oxidized train oils having from 5 to 11 carbon atoms in the molecule is ketonized and then hydrogenated in the presence of cobalt; the resulting alcohols are treated with chlorsulphonic acid and neutralized; (2) oxidized paraffic wax is distilled and the esters collected as first runnings are ketonized by the process of Specification 410,087; the ketones are freed from iron by means of sulphuric acid, hydrogenated in the presence of copper-manganese-zinc catalyst and sulphonated; unsulphonated constituents are extracted by means of benzine after neutralization.ALSO:Secondary alcohols, obtained from aliphatic carboxylic acids having about 5 to 11 carbon atoms in the molecule or esters or anhydrides thereof by first converting them into ketones and then reducing the latter are sulphonated to obtain dispersing-agents. The fatty acids used as starting material may be those obtained by the oxidation of fats, oils, waxes or hydrocarbons or those obtained as bye-products in the catalytic preparation of methanol or butanol or in bacterial processes. In examples the fatty acids or esters used as starting material are those obtained by fractionating oxidized train oil and by oxidizing paraffin wax.
GB6137/37A 1936-02-29 1937-03-01 Improvements in the manufacture and production of wetting, cleansing, dispersing agents, solvents and the like Expired GB477499A (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE477499X 1936-02-29

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
GB477499A true GB477499A (en) 1937-12-31

Family

ID=6542130

Family Applications (3)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
GB24177/29A Expired GB343872A (en) 1936-02-29 1929-08-07 Improvements in the manufacture and production of wetting, cleansing and dispersing agents
GB2666/31A Expired GB343901A (en) 1936-02-29 1929-08-07 Improvements in the manufacture and production of wetting, cleansing and dispersing agents
GB6137/37A Expired GB477499A (en) 1936-02-29 1937-03-01 Improvements in the manufacture and production of wetting, cleansing, dispersing agents, solvents and the like

Family Applications Before (2)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
GB24177/29A Expired GB343872A (en) 1936-02-29 1929-08-07 Improvements in the manufacture and production of wetting, cleansing and dispersing agents
GB2666/31A Expired GB343901A (en) 1936-02-29 1929-08-07 Improvements in the manufacture and production of wetting, cleansing and dispersing agents

Country Status (3)

Country Link
FR (2) FR693814A (en)
GB (3) GB343872A (en)
NL (1) NL30719C (en)

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE764950C (en) * 1940-05-12 1952-08-04 Maerkische Seifen Ind Process for the manufacture of sulphonation products
DE767428C (en) * 1940-12-12 1952-08-07 Maerkische Seifen Ind Process for the preparation of sulfonates of secondary alcohols

Families Citing this family (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE763234C (en) * 1935-06-09 1953-01-19 Wacker Chemie Gmbh Process for the production of sulfuric acid or phosphoric acid esters of higher molecular weight, monohydric, saturated, aliphatic, primary alcohols
US2422613A (en) * 1937-07-09 1947-06-17 Colgate Palmolive Peet Co Normal secondary tridecyl sulphates
US2423692A (en) * 1937-07-09 1947-07-08 Colgate Palmolive Peet Co Normal secondary nonadecyl sulphates
DE766546C (en) * 1940-12-21 1952-05-23 Maerkische Seifen Ind Process for the manufacture of sulphonation products
DE767014C (en) * 1941-08-15 1951-07-26 Henkel & Cie Gmbh Process for the preparation of alkylated aromatic sulfonic acid salts
US2477869A (en) * 1946-10-03 1949-08-02 Visking Corp Nitro sulfonates from beta-nitro alkanols
DE947161C (en) * 1949-07-04 1956-08-09 Bataafsche Petroleum Process for the production of sulfuric acid alkyl esters by reacting alkenes having 5 or more carbon atoms with sulfuric acid
AR081282A1 (en) * 2010-04-23 2012-08-01 Basf Se PROCEDURE TO EXTRACT OIL USING SURFACTANTS, ESPECIALLY THOSE BASED ON A MIXTURE OF RENT ALCOXYLATES CONTAINING SECONDARY ALCOHOLS C35

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE764950C (en) * 1940-05-12 1952-08-04 Maerkische Seifen Ind Process for the manufacture of sulphonation products
DE767428C (en) * 1940-12-12 1952-08-07 Maerkische Seifen Ind Process for the preparation of sulfonates of secondary alcohols

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
FR693814A (en) 1930-11-25
NL30719C (en) 1933-09-15
FR48173E (en) 1937-11-03
GB343872A (en) 1931-02-09
GB343901A (en) 1931-02-09

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