GB1470338A - Lubricating oil compositions - Google Patents

Lubricating oil compositions

Info

Publication number
GB1470338A
GB1470338A GB2208774A GB2208774A GB1470338A GB 1470338 A GB1470338 A GB 1470338A GB 2208774 A GB2208774 A GB 2208774A GB 2208774 A GB2208774 A GB 2208774A GB 1470338 A GB1470338 A GB 1470338A
Authority
GB
United Kingdom
Prior art keywords
oil
glycol
overbased
lubricating oil
alcohol
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired
Application number
GB2208774A
Other languages
English (en)
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
ExxonMobil Technology and Engineering Co
Original Assignee
Exxon Research and Engineering Co
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Exxon Research and Engineering Co filed Critical Exxon Research and Engineering Co
Priority to GB2208774A priority Critical patent/GB1470338A/en
Priority to US05/576,969 priority patent/US3966621A/en
Priority to CA226,768A priority patent/CA1050963A/en
Priority to IT7549570A priority patent/IT1035708B/it
Priority to NLAANVRAGE7505735,A priority patent/NL185226C/xx
Priority to BR3881/75A priority patent/BR7503043A/pt
Priority to JP50058467A priority patent/JPS50161503A/ja
Priority to FR7515450A priority patent/FR2271280B1/fr
Publication of GB1470338A publication Critical patent/GB1470338A/en
Expired legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M159/00—Lubricating compositions characterised by the additive being of unknown or incompletely defined constitution
    • C10M159/12—Reaction products
    • C10M159/20—Reaction mixtures having an excess of neutralising base, e.g. so-called overbasic or highly basic products
    • C10M159/22—Reaction mixtures having an excess of neutralising base, e.g. so-called overbasic or highly basic products containing phenol radicals
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M2203/00—Organic non-macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds and hydrocarbon fractions as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M2205/00—Organic macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds or fractions, whether or not modified by oxidation as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M2207/00—Organic non-macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds containing hydrogen, carbon and oxygen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2207/02—Hydroxy compounds
    • C10M2207/021—Hydroxy compounds having hydroxy groups bound to acyclic or cycloaliphatic carbon atoms
    • C10M2207/022—Hydroxy compounds having hydroxy groups bound to acyclic or cycloaliphatic carbon atoms containing at least two hydroxy groups
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
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    • C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M2207/00—Organic non-macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds containing hydrogen, carbon and oxygen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2207/02—Hydroxy compounds
    • C10M2207/023—Hydroxy compounds having hydroxy groups bound to carbon atoms of six-membered aromatic rings
    • C10M2207/027—Neutral salts thereof
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M2207/00—Organic non-macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds containing hydrogen, carbon and oxygen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2207/02—Hydroxy compounds
    • C10M2207/023—Hydroxy compounds having hydroxy groups bound to carbon atoms of six-membered aromatic rings
    • C10M2207/028—Overbased salts thereof
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
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    • C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M2207/00—Organic non-macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds containing hydrogen, carbon and oxygen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2207/10—Carboxylix acids; Neutral salts thereof
    • C10M2207/12—Carboxylix acids; Neutral salts thereof having carboxyl groups bound to acyclic or cycloaliphatic carbon atoms
    • C10M2207/121—Carboxylix acids; Neutral salts thereof having carboxyl groups bound to acyclic or cycloaliphatic carbon atoms having hydrocarbon chains of seven or less carbon atoms
    • C10M2207/123—Carboxylix acids; Neutral salts thereof having carboxyl groups bound to acyclic or cycloaliphatic carbon atoms having hydrocarbon chains of seven or less carbon atoms polycarboxylic
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
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    • C10M2207/10—Carboxylix acids; Neutral salts thereof
    • C10M2207/12—Carboxylix acids; Neutral salts thereof having carboxyl groups bound to acyclic or cycloaliphatic carbon atoms
    • C10M2207/125—Carboxylix acids; Neutral salts thereof having carboxyl groups bound to acyclic or cycloaliphatic carbon atoms having hydrocarbon chains of eight up to twenty-nine carbon atoms, i.e. fatty acids
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
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    • C10M2207/10—Carboxylix acids; Neutral salts thereof
    • C10M2207/12—Carboxylix acids; Neutral salts thereof having carboxyl groups bound to acyclic or cycloaliphatic carbon atoms
    • C10M2207/129—Carboxylix acids; Neutral salts thereof having carboxyl groups bound to acyclic or cycloaliphatic carbon atoms having hydrocarbon chains of thirty or more carbon atoms
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
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    • C10M2207/10—Carboxylix acids; Neutral salts thereof
    • C10M2207/22—Acids obtained from polymerised unsaturated acids
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    • C10M2207/28—Esters
    • C10M2207/281—Esters of (cyclo)aliphatic monocarboxylic acids
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    • C10M2207/00—Organic non-macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds containing hydrogen, carbon and oxygen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2207/28—Esters
    • C10M2207/282—Esters of (cyclo)aliphatic oolycarboxylic acids
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    • C10M2207/00—Organic non-macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds containing hydrogen, carbon and oxygen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2207/28—Esters
    • C10M2207/283—Esters of polyhydroxy compounds
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
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    • C10M2207/00—Organic non-macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds containing hydrogen, carbon and oxygen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2207/28—Esters
    • C10M2207/286—Esters of polymerised unsaturated acids
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
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    • C10M2207/00—Organic non-macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds containing hydrogen, carbon and oxygen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2207/28—Esters
    • C10M2207/30—Complex esters, i.e. compounds containing at leasst three esterified carboxyl groups and derived from the combination of at least three different types of the following five types of compounds: monohydroxyl compounds, polyhydroxy xompounds, monocarboxylic acids, polycarboxylic acids or hydroxy carboxylic acids
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
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    • C10M2207/00—Organic non-macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds containing hydrogen, carbon and oxygen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2207/28—Esters
    • C10M2207/30—Complex esters, i.e. compounds containing at leasst three esterified carboxyl groups and derived from the combination of at least three different types of the following five types of compounds: monohydroxyl compounds, polyhydroxy xompounds, monocarboxylic acids, polycarboxylic acids or hydroxy carboxylic acids
    • C10M2207/302—Complex esters, i.e. compounds containing at leasst three esterified carboxyl groups and derived from the combination of at least three different types of the following five types of compounds: monohydroxyl compounds, polyhydroxy xompounds, monocarboxylic acids, polycarboxylic acids or hydroxy carboxylic acids derived from the combination of monocarboxylic acids, dicarboxylic acids and dihydroxy compounds only and having no free hydroxy or carboxyl groups
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
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    • C10M2207/30—Complex esters, i.e. compounds containing at leasst three esterified carboxyl groups and derived from the combination of at least three different types of the following five types of compounds: monohydroxyl compounds, polyhydroxy xompounds, monocarboxylic acids, polycarboxylic acids or hydroxy carboxylic acids
    • C10M2207/304—Complex esters, i.e. compounds containing at leasst three esterified carboxyl groups and derived from the combination of at least three different types of the following five types of compounds: monohydroxyl compounds, polyhydroxy xompounds, monocarboxylic acids, polycarboxylic acids or hydroxy carboxylic acids derived from the combination of monohydroxy compounds, dihydroxy compounds and dicarboxylic acids only and having no free hydroxy or carboxyl groups
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    • C10M2207/34—Esters having a hydrocarbon substituent of thirty or more carbon atoms, e.g. substituted succinic acid derivatives
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    • C10M2207/00—Organic non-macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds containing hydrogen, carbon and oxygen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2207/40—Fatty vegetable or animal oils
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
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    • C10M2207/402—Castor oils
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    • C10M2207/40—Fatty vegetable or animal oils
    • C10M2207/404—Fatty vegetable or animal oils obtained from genetically modified species
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    • C10M2209/00—Organic macromolecular compounds containing oxygen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2209/10—Macromolecular compoundss obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
    • C10M2209/103—Polyethers, i.e. containing di- or higher polyoxyalkylene groups
    • C10M2209/104—Polyethers, i.e. containing di- or higher polyoxyalkylene groups of alkylene oxides containing two carbon atoms only
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    • C10M2215/00—Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing nitrogen as ingredients in lubricant Compositions
    • C10M2215/02—Amines, e.g. polyalkylene polyamines; Quaternary amines
    • C10M2215/04—Amines, e.g. polyalkylene polyamines; Quaternary amines having amino groups bound to acyclic or cycloaliphatic carbon atoms
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    • C10M2215/00—Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing nitrogen as ingredients in lubricant Compositions
    • C10M2215/086—Imides [having hydrocarbon substituents containing less than thirty carbon atoms]
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    • C10M2215/24—Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing nitrogen as ingredients in lubricant Compositions having hydrocarbon substituents containing thirty or more carbon atoms, e.g. nitrogen derivatives of substituted succinic acid
    • C10M2215/26—Amines
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    • C10M2217/04—Macromolecular compounds from nitrogen-containing monomers obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
    • C10M2217/046—Polyamines, i.e. macromoleculars obtained by condensation of more than eleven amine monomers
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    • C10M2217/06—Macromolecular compounds obtained by functionalisation op polymers with a nitrogen containing compound
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    • C10N—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
    • C10N2010/00—Metal present as such or in compounds
    • C10N2010/04—Groups 2 or 12
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    • C10N2040/00—Specified use or application for which the lubricating composition is intended
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    • C10N2040/00—Specified use or application for which the lubricating composition is intended
    • C10N2040/25—Internal-combustion engines
    • C10N2040/252—Diesel engines
    • C10N2040/253—Small diesel engines
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10N—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
    • C10N2060/00—Chemical after-treatment of the constituents of the lubricating composition
    • C10N2060/04—Oxidation, e.g. ozonisation

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Lubricants (AREA)
GB2208774A 1974-05-17 1974-05-17 Lubricating oil compositions Expired GB1470338A (en)

Priority Applications (8)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
GB2208774A GB1470338A (en) 1974-05-17 1974-05-17 Lubricating oil compositions
US05/576,969 US3966621A (en) 1974-05-17 1975-05-12 Lubricating oil compositions
CA226,768A CA1050963A (en) 1974-05-17 1975-05-13 Process for the preparation of overbased sulfurized phenates
IT7549570A IT1035708B (it) 1974-05-17 1975-05-13 Procedimento per la produzione di additivi per oli lubrificanti per aumentarne il potere de tergente e olio lubrificcante comprendente detto additivo
NLAANVRAGE7505735,A NL185226C (nl) 1974-05-17 1975-05-15 Werkwijze ter bereiding van een detergent toevoegsel voor smeerolien; werkwijze voor het bereiden van een smeeroliesamenstelling.
BR3881/75A BR7503043A (pt) 1974-05-17 1975-05-16 Processo para a preparacao de uma suspensao coloidal em oleo de um carbonato de metal alcalino
JP50058467A JPS50161503A (enExample) 1974-05-17 1975-05-16
FR7515450A FR2271280B1 (enExample) 1974-05-17 1975-05-16

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
GB2208774A GB1470338A (en) 1974-05-17 1974-05-17 Lubricating oil compositions

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
GB1470338A true GB1470338A (en) 1977-04-14

Family

ID=10173713

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
GB2208774A Expired GB1470338A (en) 1974-05-17 1974-05-17 Lubricating oil compositions

Country Status (8)

Country Link
US (1) US3966621A (enExample)
JP (1) JPS50161503A (enExample)
BR (1) BR7503043A (enExample)
CA (1) CA1050963A (enExample)
FR (1) FR2271280B1 (enExample)
GB (1) GB1470338A (enExample)
IT (1) IT1035708B (enExample)
NL (1) NL185226C (enExample)

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE2803141A1 (de) * 1977-01-28 1978-08-10 Exxon Research Engineering Co Verfahren zur herstellung von metallphenolaten
US5716914A (en) * 1986-11-29 1998-02-10 Bp International Limited Alkaline earth metal hydrocarbyl phenates, their sulphurized derivatives, their production and use thereof
US6090760A (en) * 1986-11-29 2000-07-18 Lubrizol Adibis Holdings (Uk) Ltd. Sulphurized alkaline earth metal hydrocarbyl phenates, their production and use thereof
EP2674474A1 (en) * 2012-06-13 2013-12-18 Infineum International Limited Phenate detergent preparation

Families Citing this family (13)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR2450868A1 (fr) * 1979-03-09 1980-10-03 Orogil Procede de preparation d'alkylphenates de magnesium et application des produits obtenus comme additifs detergents-dispersants pour huiles lubrifiantes
EP0094814B1 (en) * 1982-05-14 1989-04-19 Exxon Research And Engineering Company Lubricating oil additives
FR2529226B1 (fr) * 1982-06-24 1987-01-16 Orogil Procede de preparation d'alkylphenates sulfurises de metaux alcalino-terreux utilisables comme additifs pour huiles lubrifiantes
FR2529225B1 (fr) * 1982-06-24 1986-04-25 Orogil Nouvel additif detergent-dispersant metallique de haute alcalinite pour huiles lubrifiantes
FR2529224B1 (fr) * 1982-06-24 1986-02-07 Orogil Nouvel additif detergent-dispersant suralcalinise pour huiles lubrifiantes
US4664824A (en) * 1986-01-14 1987-05-12 Amoco Corporation Phenate product and process
US4776969A (en) 1986-03-31 1988-10-11 Exxon Chemical Patents Inc. Cyclic phosphate additives and their use in oleaginous compositions
JPH0739586B2 (ja) * 1989-06-23 1995-05-01 コスモ石油株式会社 過塩基性硫化アルカリ土類金属フェネート型清浄剤の製法
US4973411A (en) * 1989-09-15 1990-11-27 Texaco Inc. Process for the preparation of sulfurized overbased phenate detergents
US6423670B2 (en) 2000-03-20 2002-07-23 Infineum International Ltd. Lubricating oil compositions
US7494961B2 (en) * 2004-06-29 2009-02-24 Chevron Oronite Company Llc Polyphenolics as lubricant oil additives
US8470749B2 (en) * 2005-12-20 2013-06-25 The Lubrizol Corporation Method of preparing an overbased or neutral detergent
CN105143160B (zh) * 2013-02-11 2018-11-20 路博润公司 桥联碱土金属烷基酚盐

Family Cites Families (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB1280749A (en) * 1970-06-18 1972-07-05 Maruzen Oil Company Ltd Process for preparation of over-based sulphurized phenates

Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE2803141A1 (de) * 1977-01-28 1978-08-10 Exxon Research Engineering Co Verfahren zur herstellung von metallphenolaten
US5716914A (en) * 1986-11-29 1998-02-10 Bp International Limited Alkaline earth metal hydrocarbyl phenates, their sulphurized derivatives, their production and use thereof
US6090760A (en) * 1986-11-29 2000-07-18 Lubrizol Adibis Holdings (Uk) Ltd. Sulphurized alkaline earth metal hydrocarbyl phenates, their production and use thereof
US6090759A (en) * 1986-11-29 2000-07-18 Lubrizol Adibis Holdings (Uk) Ltd. Alkaline earth metal hydrocarbyl phenates, their sulphurized derivatives, their production and use thereof
EP2674474A1 (en) * 2012-06-13 2013-12-18 Infineum International Limited Phenate detergent preparation

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
BR7503043A (pt) 1976-04-13
US3966621A (en) 1976-06-29
CA1050963A (en) 1979-03-20
IT1035708B (it) 1979-10-20
NL185226B (nl) 1989-09-18
NL185226C (nl) 1990-02-16
NL7505735A (nl) 1975-11-19
FR2271280B1 (enExample) 1982-06-11
FR2271280A1 (enExample) 1975-12-12
JPS50161503A (enExample) 1975-12-27

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Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
PS Patent sealed [section 19, patents act 1949]
PE20 Patent expired after termination of 20 years

Effective date: 19950508