GB1449894A - Method for treatment of heavy oils - Google Patents
Method for treatment of heavy oilsInfo
- Publication number
- GB1449894A GB1449894A GB5545173A GB5545173A GB1449894A GB 1449894 A GB1449894 A GB 1449894A GB 5545173 A GB5545173 A GB 5545173A GB 5545173 A GB5545173 A GB 5545173A GB 1449894 A GB1449894 A GB 1449894A
- Authority
- GB
- United Kingdom
- Prior art keywords
- metal compound
- furnace
- alkali metal
- gasification
- coking furnace
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
- 239000000295 fuel oil Substances 0.000 title abstract 4
- 238000004939 coking Methods 0.000 abstract 5
- 238000002309 gasification Methods 0.000 abstract 5
- 150000001339 alkali metal compounds Chemical class 0.000 abstract 4
- BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Carbonate Chemical compound [O-]C([O-])=O BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 abstract 2
- MCMNRKCIXSYSNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zirconium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Zr]=O MCMNRKCIXSYSNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 2
- -1 alumina Chemical class 0.000 abstract 2
- 239000000571 coke Substances 0.000 abstract 2
- OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium Chemical compound [Ca] OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 abstract 1
- WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Lithium Chemical compound [Li] WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Potassium Chemical compound [K] ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 150000001341 alkaline earth metal compounds Chemical class 0.000 abstract 1
- PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium oxide Inorganic materials [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3] PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000000292 calcium oxide Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- ODINCKMPIJJUCX-UHFFFAOYSA-N calcium oxide Inorganic materials [Ca]=O ODINCKMPIJJUCX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910000514 dolomite Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000010459 dolomite Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-M hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-] XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910052744 lithium Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000000395 magnesium oxide Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- CPLXHLVBOLITMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N magnesium oxide Inorganic materials [Mg]=O CPLXHLVBOLITMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- AXZKOIWUVFPNLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N magnesium;oxygen(2-) Chemical compound [O-2].[Mg+2] AXZKOIWUVFPNLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 abstract 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
- C10J3/00—Production of combustible gases containing carbon monoxide from solid carbonaceous fuels
- C10J3/46—Gasification of granular or pulverulent flues in suspension
- C10J3/54—Gasification of granular or pulverulent fuels by the Winkler technique, i.e. by fluidisation
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10B—DESTRUCTIVE DISTILLATION OF CARBONACEOUS MATERIALS FOR PRODUCTION OF GAS, COKE, TAR, OR SIMILAR MATERIALS
- C10B55/00—Coking mineral oils, bitumen, tar, and the like or mixtures thereof with solid carbonaceous material
- C10B55/02—Coking mineral oils, bitumen, tar, and the like or mixtures thereof with solid carbonaceous material with solid materials
- C10B55/04—Coking mineral oils, bitumen, tar, and the like or mixtures thereof with solid carbonaceous material with solid materials with moving solid materials
- C10B55/08—Coking mineral oils, bitumen, tar, and the like or mixtures thereof with solid carbonaceous material with solid materials with moving solid materials in dispersed form
- C10B55/10—Coking mineral oils, bitumen, tar, and the like or mixtures thereof with solid carbonaceous material with solid materials with moving solid materials in dispersed form according to the "fluidised bed" technique
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
- C10J3/00—Production of combustible gases containing carbon monoxide from solid carbonaceous fuels
- C10J3/46—Gasification of granular or pulverulent flues in suspension
- C10J3/48—Apparatus; Plants
- C10J3/482—Gasifiers with stationary fluidised bed
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
- C10J2300/00—Details of gasification processes
- C10J2300/09—Details of the feed, e.g. feeding of spent catalyst, inert gas or halogens
- C10J2300/0903—Feed preparation
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
- C10J2300/00—Details of gasification processes
- C10J2300/09—Details of the feed, e.g. feeding of spent catalyst, inert gas or halogens
- C10J2300/0913—Carbonaceous raw material
- C10J2300/0946—Waste, e.g. MSW, tires, glass, tar sand, peat, paper, lignite, oil shale
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
- C10J2300/00—Details of gasification processes
- C10J2300/09—Details of the feed, e.g. feeding of spent catalyst, inert gas or halogens
- C10J2300/0953—Gasifying agents
- C10J2300/0956—Air or oxygen enriched air
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
- C10J2300/00—Details of gasification processes
- C10J2300/09—Details of the feed, e.g. feeding of spent catalyst, inert gas or halogens
- C10J2300/0953—Gasifying agents
- C10J2300/0959—Oxygen
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
- C10J2300/00—Details of gasification processes
- C10J2300/09—Details of the feed, e.g. feeding of spent catalyst, inert gas or halogens
- C10J2300/0953—Gasifying agents
- C10J2300/0973—Water
- C10J2300/0976—Water as steam
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
- C10J2300/00—Details of gasification processes
- C10J2300/09—Details of the feed, e.g. feeding of spent catalyst, inert gas or halogens
- C10J2300/0983—Additives
- C10J2300/0996—Calcium-containing inorganic materials, e.g. lime
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
- C10J2300/00—Details of gasification processes
- C10J2300/18—Details of the gasification process, e.g. loops, autothermal operation
- C10J2300/1807—Recycle loops, e.g. gas, solids, heating medium, water
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Dispersion Chemistry (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Production Of Liquid Hydrocarbon Mixture For Refining Petroleum (AREA)
- Hydrogen, Water And Hydrids (AREA)
- Carbon And Carbon Compounds (AREA)
- Coke Industry (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP47119367A JPS5139644B2 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) | 1972-11-30 | 1972-11-30 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
GB1449894A true GB1449894A (en) | 1976-09-15 |
Family
ID=14759730
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
GB5545173A Expired GB1449894A (en) | 1972-11-30 | 1973-11-29 | Method for treatment of heavy oils |
Country Status (3)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US3915844A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
JP (1) | JPS5139644B2 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
GB (1) | GB1449894A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
GB2560317A (en) * | 2017-03-06 | 2018-09-12 | Sibelco Nederland N V | Bed materials for fluidised bed reaction methods and fluidised bed reaction methods |
Families Citing this family (21)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US4003823A (en) * | 1975-04-28 | 1977-01-18 | Exxon Research And Engineering Company | Combined desulfurization and hydroconversion with alkali metal hydroxides |
US4046670A (en) * | 1975-04-30 | 1977-09-06 | Kureha Kagaku Kogyo Kabushiki Kaisha | Method for the treatment of heavy petroleum oil |
US4220518A (en) * | 1977-09-28 | 1980-09-02 | Hitachi, Ltd. | Method for preventing coking in fluidized bed reactor for cracking heavy hydrocarbon oil |
CA1156952A (en) * | 1979-06-08 | 1983-11-15 | Zacharia M. George | Formation of coke from heavy crude oils in the presence of calcium carbonate |
US4305809A (en) * | 1980-03-06 | 1981-12-15 | Mobil Oil Corporation | Fixed sulfur petroleum coke fuel and method for its production |
US4479804A (en) * | 1980-03-06 | 1984-10-30 | Mobil Oil Corporation | Fixed sulfur petroleum coke fuel and method for its production |
JPS59106638U (ja) * | 1982-12-30 | 1984-07-18 | 橋本フオ−ミング工業株式会社 | サツシユ等の形成素材に対する複合加工装置 |
JPH0385115U (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) * | 1989-12-18 | 1991-08-28 | ||
JPH0412314U (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) * | 1990-04-18 | 1992-01-31 | ||
US5284574A (en) * | 1990-10-01 | 1994-02-08 | Exxon Research And Engineering Company | Improved integrated coking-gasification process with mitigation of slagging |
US5466361A (en) * | 1992-06-12 | 1995-11-14 | Mobil Oil Corporation | Process for the disposal of aqueous sulfur and caustic-containing wastes |
IT1275410B (it) * | 1995-06-01 | 1997-08-05 | Eniricerche Spa | Procedimento per la conversione completa di materiali idrocarburici ad alto peso molecolare |
ES2395116T3 (es) * | 2000-09-18 | 2013-02-08 | Ivanhoe Htl Petroleum Ltd | Productos producidos a partir del procesamiento térmico rápido de materias primas de hidrocarburos pesados |
JP4395570B2 (ja) * | 2002-07-30 | 2010-01-13 | 独立行政法人産業技術総合研究所 | 水の熱化学的分解による水素の製造方法 |
US7572365B2 (en) * | 2002-10-11 | 2009-08-11 | Ivanhoe Energy, Inc. | Modified thermal processing of heavy hydrocarbon feedstocks |
US7572362B2 (en) * | 2002-10-11 | 2009-08-11 | Ivanhoe Energy, Inc. | Modified thermal processing of heavy hydrocarbon feedstocks |
US8715616B2 (en) * | 2011-02-11 | 2014-05-06 | Phillips 66 Company | Soak and coke |
US9707532B1 (en) | 2013-03-04 | 2017-07-18 | Ivanhoe Htl Petroleum Ltd. | HTL reactor geometry |
CN103933995A (zh) * | 2014-04-12 | 2014-07-23 | 深圳市绿野清风环保工程有限公司 | 一种垃圾气化催化剂及其制备方法 |
MX2016013839A (es) * | 2014-06-20 | 2017-03-09 | Exxonmobil Res & Eng Co | Coquizacion de lecho fluidizado con produccion de gas combustible. |
US20190352571A1 (en) * | 2018-05-16 | 2019-11-21 | Exxonmobil Research And Engineering Company | Fluidized coking with catalytic gasification |
Family Cites Families (8)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US2320118A (en) * | 1940-04-22 | 1943-05-25 | Phillips Petroleum Co | Hydrocarbon conversion and catalyst therefor |
US2527575A (en) * | 1945-12-04 | 1950-10-31 | Standard Oil Dev Co | Method for handling fuels |
US2921017A (en) * | 1957-02-13 | 1960-01-12 | Socony Mobil Oil Co Inc | Process of producing desulfurized coke from petroleum |
US3009781A (en) * | 1957-02-23 | 1961-11-21 | Shawinigan Chem Ltd | Process for preparation of carbon disulphide and for the desulphurization of coke |
US3179584A (en) * | 1962-02-23 | 1965-04-20 | Exxon Research Engineering Co | Oil coking with increased hydrogen production |
GB1280375A (en) * | 1970-01-27 | 1972-07-05 | Exxon Research Engineering Co | Conversion of heavy hydrocarbon feedstocks |
US3803023A (en) * | 1970-06-09 | 1974-04-09 | Exxon Research Engineering Co | Steam gasification of coke |
US3723291A (en) * | 1971-04-16 | 1973-03-27 | Continental Oil Co | Process for desulfurizing coke |
-
1972
- 1972-11-30 JP JP47119367A patent/JPS5139644B2/ja not_active Expired
-
1973
- 1973-11-28 US US419657A patent/US3915844A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1973-11-29 GB GB5545173A patent/GB1449894A/en not_active Expired
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
GB2560317A (en) * | 2017-03-06 | 2018-09-12 | Sibelco Nederland N V | Bed materials for fluidised bed reaction methods and fluidised bed reaction methods |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
DE2359571B2 (de) | 1976-12-02 |
JPS4980102A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) | 1974-08-02 |
US3915844A (en) | 1975-10-28 |
DE2359571A1 (de) | 1974-06-06 |
JPS5139644B2 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) | 1976-10-29 |
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Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
PS | Patent sealed [section 19, patents act 1949] | ||
PCNP | Patent ceased through non-payment of renewal fee |