GB1280375A - Conversion of heavy hydrocarbon feedstocks - Google Patents

Conversion of heavy hydrocarbon feedstocks

Info

Publication number
GB1280375A
GB1280375A GB3824/70A GB382470A GB1280375A GB 1280375 A GB1280375 A GB 1280375A GB 3824/70 A GB3824/70 A GB 3824/70A GB 382470 A GB382470 A GB 382470A GB 1280375 A GB1280375 A GB 1280375A
Authority
GB
United Kingdom
Prior art keywords
bed
particles
responsive
steam
gases
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired
Application number
GB3824/70A
Inventor
Gerald Moss
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
ExxonMobil Technology and Engineering Co
Original Assignee
Exxon Research and Engineering Co
Esso Research and Engineering Co
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Exxon Research and Engineering Co, Esso Research and Engineering Co filed Critical Exxon Research and Engineering Co
Priority to GB3824/70A priority Critical patent/GB1280375A/en
Priority to CA103,573A priority patent/CA948582A/en
Priority to NLAANVRAGE7100948,A priority patent/NL169342C/en
Priority to US109124A priority patent/US3707462A/en
Priority to FR717102537A priority patent/FR2077358B1/fr
Priority to BE762042A priority patent/BE762042A/en
Priority to DE19712103807 priority patent/DE2103807A1/en
Priority to JP279171A priority patent/JPS5411321B1/ja
Priority to LU63679D priority patent/LU63679A1/xx
Publication of GB1280375A publication Critical patent/GB1280375A/en
Expired legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10G—CRACKING HYDROCARBON OILS; PRODUCTION OF LIQUID HYDROCARBON MIXTURES, e.g. BY DESTRUCTIVE HYDROGENATION, OLIGOMERISATION, POLYMERISATION; RECOVERY OF HYDROCARBON OILS FROM OIL-SHALE, OIL-SAND, OR GASES; REFINING MIXTURES MAINLY CONSISTING OF HYDROCARBONS; REFORMING OF NAPHTHA; MINERAL WAXES
    • C10G29/00—Refining of hydrocarbon oils, in the absence of hydrogen, with other chemicals
    • C10G29/16—Metal oxides
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
    • C01B17/00—Sulfur; Compounds thereof
    • C01B17/48—Sulfur dioxide; Sulfurous acid
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10B—DESTRUCTIVE DISTILLATION OF CARBONACEOUS MATERIALS FOR PRODUCTION OF GAS, COKE, TAR, OR SIMILAR MATERIALS
    • C10B55/00—Coking mineral oils, bitumen, tar, and the like or mixtures thereof with solid carbonaceous material
    • C10B55/02—Coking mineral oils, bitumen, tar, and the like or mixtures thereof with solid carbonaceous material with solid materials
    • C10B55/04—Coking mineral oils, bitumen, tar, and the like or mixtures thereof with solid carbonaceous material with solid materials with moving solid materials
    • C10B55/08—Coking mineral oils, bitumen, tar, and the like or mixtures thereof with solid carbonaceous material with solid materials with moving solid materials in dispersed form
    • C10B55/10—Coking mineral oils, bitumen, tar, and the like or mixtures thereof with solid carbonaceous material with solid materials with moving solid materials in dispersed form according to the "fluidised bed" technique
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10G—CRACKING HYDROCARBON OILS; PRODUCTION OF LIQUID HYDROCARBON MIXTURES, e.g. BY DESTRUCTIVE HYDROGENATION, OLIGOMERISATION, POLYMERISATION; RECOVERY OF HYDROCARBON OILS FROM OIL-SHALE, OIL-SAND, OR GASES; REFINING MIXTURES MAINLY CONSISTING OF HYDROCARBONS; REFORMING OF NAPHTHA; MINERAL WAXES
    • C10G9/00—Thermal non-catalytic cracking, in the absence of hydrogen, of hydrocarbon oils
    • C10G9/005—Coking (in order to produce liquid products mainly)

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Thermal Sciences (AREA)
  • Dispersion Chemistry (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Treating Waste Gases (AREA)
  • Devices And Processes Conducted In The Presence Of Fluids And Solid Particles (AREA)
  • Production Of Liquid Hydrocarbon Mixture For Refining Petroleum (AREA)

Abstract

1280375 Combustible gas ESSO RESEARCH & ENG CO 19 April 1971 [27 Jan 1970] 3824/70 Heading C5E An apparatus for converting S-containing heavy petroleum feedstock to H 2 , hydrocarbon gases and to light petroleum comprises three fluidized beds, 12, where the feed is converted to H 2 and gaseous hydrocarbons with coke deposition on the particles, 21, where the coke is at least largely burnt, and 40, where the particles are regenerated. The particles comprise CaO or precursors therefor, e.g. calcined limestone or dolomite, and temperatures in the beds must lie respectively in the ranges 500‹ to 700‹ C., 800‹ to 1000‹ C., and 1000‹ to 1100‹ C., bed 12 being supplied with steam at 14, bed 21, with O 2 , optionally with steam, at 23, and bed 40 with O 2 at 48. Tar and fines are recycled from a slurry trap 16 at 19 and vapours are passed to a fractionator 18 and condenser 62. Steam for propelling the particles between the beds is delivered at 33, 52, 54, 59, and the following control elements are provided:-temperature responsive 26, (for a diluent, e.g. steam or nitrogen) 49, 58; pressure-responsive 29, 30, 56; 37 responsive to CO 2 in off-gases 36; 45 responsive to SO 2 (or O 2 ) in off-gases from the bed 40; 61 responsive to H 2 S in the H 2 &c. mixture leaving bed 12, the element 61 actuating a valve 60 to dump particles from the bed 40; and 63, 64 which measure the head of particles in the bed 12 and actuate a hopper 66 for fresh particles. Feed-stock supply may be regulated by the temperature in the bed 12. The gases leaving the bed 21 at 36 may be suitable for ammonia synthesis, Fischer-Tropsch reactions, or for the water gas shift reaction to make H 2 .
GB3824/70A 1970-01-27 1970-01-27 Conversion of heavy hydrocarbon feedstocks Expired GB1280375A (en)

Priority Applications (9)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
GB3824/70A GB1280375A (en) 1970-01-27 1970-01-27 Conversion of heavy hydrocarbon feedstocks
CA103,573A CA948582A (en) 1970-01-27 1971-01-25 Conversion of heavy petroleum feedstocks
NLAANVRAGE7100948,A NL169342C (en) 1970-01-27 1971-01-25 PROCESS FOR THE FLUIDIZED PROCESSING OF A SULFURIC HEAVY PETROLEUM SUPPLY.
US109124A US3707462A (en) 1970-01-27 1971-01-25 Conversion of heavy petroleum feedstocks
FR717102537A FR2077358B1 (en) 1970-01-27 1971-01-26
BE762042A BE762042A (en) 1970-01-27 1971-01-26 PROCESS FOR THE TRANSFORMATION OF HEAVY OIL LOADS
DE19712103807 DE2103807A1 (en) 1970-01-27 1971-01-27 Conversion of heavy petroleum raw materials
JP279171A JPS5411321B1 (en) 1970-01-27 1971-01-27
LU63679D LU63679A1 (en) 1970-01-27 1971-08-06

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
GB3824/70A GB1280375A (en) 1970-01-27 1970-01-27 Conversion of heavy hydrocarbon feedstocks

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
GB1280375A true GB1280375A (en) 1972-07-05

Family

ID=9765630

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
GB3824/70A Expired GB1280375A (en) 1970-01-27 1970-01-27 Conversion of heavy hydrocarbon feedstocks

Country Status (8)

Country Link
US (1) US3707462A (en)
JP (1) JPS5411321B1 (en)
BE (1) BE762042A (en)
CA (1) CA948582A (en)
DE (1) DE2103807A1 (en)
FR (1) FR2077358B1 (en)
GB (1) GB1280375A (en)
NL (1) NL169342C (en)

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS5010802A (en) * 1973-06-05 1975-02-04
GB2159169A (en) * 1984-05-22 1985-11-27 Fuji Standard Research Kabishi Thermal cracking of hydrocarbon oil
CN106482494A (en) * 2016-11-15 2017-03-08 福建省古田君益佳农业开发有限公司 A kind of drying unit

Families Citing this family (25)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS5139644B2 (en) * 1972-11-30 1976-10-29
US4054420A (en) * 1974-04-11 1977-10-18 Occidental Petroleum Corporation Process for the desulfurization of carbonaceous fuels with aqueous caustic and oxygen
DE2508707C2 (en) * 1975-02-28 1982-09-23 Metallgesellschaft Ag, 6000 Frankfurt Process for the treatment of vapors resulting from the smoldering of oil shale
US4007092A (en) * 1975-03-18 1977-02-08 Exxon Research And Engineering Company Process for producing low sulfur coke
US4051016A (en) * 1976-01-27 1977-09-27 Exxon Research & Engineering Co. Fluid coking with H2 S addition
US4058451A (en) * 1976-08-23 1977-11-15 Uop Inc. Combination process for producing high quality metallurgical coke
CA1156952A (en) * 1979-06-08 1983-11-15 Zacharia M. George Formation of coke from heavy crude oils in the presence of calcium carbonate
US4309398A (en) * 1979-10-01 1982-01-05 The United States Of America As Represented By The United States Department Of Energy Conversion of alkali metal sulfate to the carbonate
US4305809A (en) * 1980-03-06 1981-12-15 Mobil Oil Corporation Fixed sulfur petroleum coke fuel and method for its production
US4479804A (en) * 1980-03-06 1984-10-30 Mobil Oil Corporation Fixed sulfur petroleum coke fuel and method for its production
US4346064A (en) * 1980-12-12 1982-08-24 Dorr-Oliver Incorporated Decontamination of combustion gases in fluidized bed incinerators
GB2096120B (en) * 1981-03-24 1984-08-30 Exxon Research Engineering Co Process for producing co2
DE3173881D1 (en) * 1981-08-21 1986-04-03 Kiyoshige Hayashi Refining process for producing increased yield of distillation from heavy petroleum feedstocks
US4418008A (en) * 1982-02-24 1983-11-29 Exxon Research And Engineering Co. Process for increasing the activity of perovskite catalysts and hydrocarbon treating processes using the activated catalyst
US4412911A (en) * 1982-02-24 1983-11-01 Exxon Research And Engineering Co. Process for reactivating perovskite catalysts and hydrocarbon treating processes utilizing the reactivated catalysts
US4411772A (en) * 1982-02-24 1983-10-25 Exxon Research And Engineering Co. Fluid coking with the addition of perovskite-containing catalysts
US4414099A (en) * 1982-09-13 1983-11-08 Exxon Research And Engineering Co. Fluid coking with the addition of alkaline earth metal ferrite-containing catalysts
US4497705A (en) * 1983-08-17 1985-02-05 Exxon Research & Engineering Co. Fluid coking with solvent separation of recycle oil
US4631025A (en) * 1985-08-20 1986-12-23 Koch Carbon Inc. Calcining process using fluid coke fuel
US4801402A (en) * 1985-11-12 1989-01-31 Texaco Inc. Partial oxidation process
US20040258592A1 (en) * 2003-06-23 2004-12-23 Anthony Edward J. Regeneration of calcium oxide or calcium carbonate from waste calcium sulphide
US20070031311A1 (en) * 2003-06-23 2007-02-08 Anthony Edward J Regeneration of calcium oxide or calcium carbonate from waste calcium sulphide
US7879223B2 (en) 2003-12-19 2011-02-01 Shell Oil Company Systems and methods of producing a crude product
US8066949B2 (en) * 2008-09-26 2011-11-29 Exxonmobil Research & Engineering Company Scrubber for fluid coker unit
US20150368572A1 (en) * 2014-06-20 2015-12-24 Exxonmobil Research And Engineering Company Fluidized bed coking with fuel gas production

Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS5010802A (en) * 1973-06-05 1975-02-04
JPS5213523B2 (en) * 1973-06-05 1977-04-15
GB2159169A (en) * 1984-05-22 1985-11-27 Fuji Standard Research Kabishi Thermal cracking of hydrocarbon oil
US4668378A (en) * 1984-05-22 1987-05-26 Fuji Standard Research Kabushiki Kaisha Process for thermal cracking of heavy oil
CN106482494A (en) * 2016-11-15 2017-03-08 福建省古田君益佳农业开发有限公司 A kind of drying unit

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
NL169342C (en) 1982-07-01
NL169342B (en) 1982-02-01
NL7100948A (en) 1971-07-29
BE762042A (en) 1971-07-26
US3707462A (en) 1972-12-26
CA948582A (en) 1974-06-04
JPS5411321B1 (en) 1979-05-14
FR2077358B1 (en) 1974-06-21
DE2103807A1 (en) 1971-08-05
FR2077358A1 (en) 1971-10-22

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Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
PS Patent sealed [section 19, patents act 1949]
746 Register noted 'licences of right' (sect. 46/1977)
PCNP Patent ceased through non-payment of renewal fee