GB1280375A - Conversion of heavy hydrocarbon feedstocks - Google Patents
Conversion of heavy hydrocarbon feedstocksInfo
- Publication number
- GB1280375A GB1280375A GB3824/70A GB382470A GB1280375A GB 1280375 A GB1280375 A GB 1280375A GB 3824/70 A GB3824/70 A GB 3824/70A GB 382470 A GB382470 A GB 382470A GB 1280375 A GB1280375 A GB 1280375A
- Authority
- GB
- United Kingdom
- Prior art keywords
- bed
- particles
- responsive
- steam
- gases
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10G—CRACKING HYDROCARBON OILS; PRODUCTION OF LIQUID HYDROCARBON MIXTURES, e.g. BY DESTRUCTIVE HYDROGENATION, OLIGOMERISATION, POLYMERISATION; RECOVERY OF HYDROCARBON OILS FROM OIL-SHALE, OIL-SAND, OR GASES; REFINING MIXTURES MAINLY CONSISTING OF HYDROCARBONS; REFORMING OF NAPHTHA; MINERAL WAXES
- C10G29/00—Refining of hydrocarbon oils, in the absence of hydrogen, with other chemicals
- C10G29/16—Metal oxides
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
- C01B17/00—Sulfur; Compounds thereof
- C01B17/48—Sulfur dioxide; Sulfurous acid
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10B—DESTRUCTIVE DISTILLATION OF CARBONACEOUS MATERIALS FOR PRODUCTION OF GAS, COKE, TAR, OR SIMILAR MATERIALS
- C10B55/00—Coking mineral oils, bitumen, tar, and the like or mixtures thereof with solid carbonaceous material
- C10B55/02—Coking mineral oils, bitumen, tar, and the like or mixtures thereof with solid carbonaceous material with solid materials
- C10B55/04—Coking mineral oils, bitumen, tar, and the like or mixtures thereof with solid carbonaceous material with solid materials with moving solid materials
- C10B55/08—Coking mineral oils, bitumen, tar, and the like or mixtures thereof with solid carbonaceous material with solid materials with moving solid materials in dispersed form
- C10B55/10—Coking mineral oils, bitumen, tar, and the like or mixtures thereof with solid carbonaceous material with solid materials with moving solid materials in dispersed form according to the "fluidised bed" technique
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10G—CRACKING HYDROCARBON OILS; PRODUCTION OF LIQUID HYDROCARBON MIXTURES, e.g. BY DESTRUCTIVE HYDROGENATION, OLIGOMERISATION, POLYMERISATION; RECOVERY OF HYDROCARBON OILS FROM OIL-SHALE, OIL-SAND, OR GASES; REFINING MIXTURES MAINLY CONSISTING OF HYDROCARBONS; REFORMING OF NAPHTHA; MINERAL WAXES
- C10G9/00—Thermal non-catalytic cracking, in the absence of hydrogen, of hydrocarbon oils
- C10G9/005—Coking (in order to produce liquid products mainly)
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Dispersion Chemistry (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Devices And Processes Conducted In The Presence Of Fluids And Solid Particles (AREA)
- Treating Waste Gases (AREA)
- Production Of Liquid Hydrocarbon Mixture For Refining Petroleum (AREA)
Abstract
1280375 Combustible gas ESSO RESEARCH & ENG CO 19 April 1971 [27 Jan 1970] 3824/70 Heading C5E An apparatus for converting S-containing heavy petroleum feedstock to H 2 , hydrocarbon gases and to light petroleum comprises three fluidized beds, 12, where the feed is converted to H 2 and gaseous hydrocarbons with coke deposition on the particles, 21, where the coke is at least largely burnt, and 40, where the particles are regenerated. The particles comprise CaO or precursors therefor, e.g. calcined limestone or dolomite, and temperatures in the beds must lie respectively in the ranges 500‹ to 700‹ C., 800‹ to 1000‹ C., and 1000‹ to 1100‹ C., bed 12 being supplied with steam at 14, bed 21, with O 2 , optionally with steam, at 23, and bed 40 with O 2 at 48. Tar and fines are recycled from a slurry trap 16 at 19 and vapours are passed to a fractionator 18 and condenser 62. Steam for propelling the particles between the beds is delivered at 33, 52, 54, 59, and the following control elements are provided:-temperature responsive 26, (for a diluent, e.g. steam or nitrogen) 49, 58; pressure-responsive 29, 30, 56; 37 responsive to CO 2 in off-gases 36; 45 responsive to SO 2 (or O 2 ) in off-gases from the bed 40; 61 responsive to H 2 S in the H 2 &c. mixture leaving bed 12, the element 61 actuating a valve 60 to dump particles from the bed 40; and 63, 64 which measure the head of particles in the bed 12 and actuate a hopper 66 for fresh particles. Feed-stock supply may be regulated by the temperature in the bed 12. The gases leaving the bed 21 at 36 may be suitable for ammonia synthesis, Fischer-Tropsch reactions, or for the water gas shift reaction to make H 2 .
Priority Applications (9)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
GB3824/70A GB1280375A (en) | 1970-01-27 | 1970-01-27 | Conversion of heavy hydrocarbon feedstocks |
CA103,573A CA948582A (en) | 1970-01-27 | 1971-01-25 | Conversion of heavy petroleum feedstocks |
NLAANVRAGE7100948,A NL169342C (en) | 1970-01-27 | 1971-01-25 | PROCESS FOR THE FLUIDIZED PROCESSING OF A SULFURIC HEAVY PETROLEUM SUPPLY. |
US109124A US3707462A (en) | 1970-01-27 | 1971-01-25 | Conversion of heavy petroleum feedstocks |
FR717102537A FR2077358B1 (en) | 1970-01-27 | 1971-01-26 | |
BE762042A BE762042A (en) | 1970-01-27 | 1971-01-26 | PROCESS FOR THE TRANSFORMATION OF HEAVY OIL LOADS |
DE19712103807 DE2103807A1 (en) | 1970-01-27 | 1971-01-27 | Conversion of heavy petroleum raw materials |
JP279171A JPS5411321B1 (en) | 1970-01-27 | 1971-01-27 | |
LU63679D LU63679A1 (en) | 1970-01-27 | 1971-08-06 |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
GB3824/70A GB1280375A (en) | 1970-01-27 | 1970-01-27 | Conversion of heavy hydrocarbon feedstocks |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
GB1280375A true GB1280375A (en) | 1972-07-05 |
Family
ID=9765630
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
GB3824/70A Expired GB1280375A (en) | 1970-01-27 | 1970-01-27 | Conversion of heavy hydrocarbon feedstocks |
Country Status (8)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US3707462A (en) |
JP (1) | JPS5411321B1 (en) |
BE (1) | BE762042A (en) |
CA (1) | CA948582A (en) |
DE (1) | DE2103807A1 (en) |
FR (1) | FR2077358B1 (en) |
GB (1) | GB1280375A (en) |
NL (1) | NL169342C (en) |
Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPS5010802A (en) * | 1973-06-05 | 1975-02-04 | ||
GB2159169A (en) * | 1984-05-22 | 1985-11-27 | Fuji Standard Research Kabishi | Thermal cracking of hydrocarbon oil |
CN106482494A (en) * | 2016-11-15 | 2017-03-08 | 福建省古田君益佳农业开发有限公司 | A kind of drying unit |
Families Citing this family (25)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPS5139644B2 (en) * | 1972-11-30 | 1976-10-29 | ||
US4054420A (en) * | 1974-04-11 | 1977-10-18 | Occidental Petroleum Corporation | Process for the desulfurization of carbonaceous fuels with aqueous caustic and oxygen |
DE2508707C2 (en) * | 1975-02-28 | 1982-09-23 | Metallgesellschaft Ag, 6000 Frankfurt | Process for the treatment of vapors resulting from the smoldering of oil shale |
US4007092A (en) * | 1975-03-18 | 1977-02-08 | Exxon Research And Engineering Company | Process for producing low sulfur coke |
US4051016A (en) * | 1976-01-27 | 1977-09-27 | Exxon Research & Engineering Co. | Fluid coking with H2 S addition |
US4058451A (en) * | 1976-08-23 | 1977-11-15 | Uop Inc. | Combination process for producing high quality metallurgical coke |
CA1156953A (en) * | 1979-06-08 | 1983-11-15 | Michael A. Kessick | Lime addition to heavy crude oils prior to coking |
US4309398A (en) * | 1979-10-01 | 1982-01-05 | The United States Of America As Represented By The United States Department Of Energy | Conversion of alkali metal sulfate to the carbonate |
US4479804A (en) * | 1980-03-06 | 1984-10-30 | Mobil Oil Corporation | Fixed sulfur petroleum coke fuel and method for its production |
US4305809A (en) * | 1980-03-06 | 1981-12-15 | Mobil Oil Corporation | Fixed sulfur petroleum coke fuel and method for its production |
US4346064A (en) * | 1980-12-12 | 1982-08-24 | Dorr-Oliver Incorporated | Decontamination of combustion gases in fluidized bed incinerators |
GB2096120B (en) * | 1981-03-24 | 1984-08-30 | Exxon Research Engineering Co | Process for producing co2 |
EP0072873B1 (en) * | 1981-08-21 | 1986-02-26 | Kiyoshige Hayashi | Refining process for producing increased yield of distillation from heavy petroleum feedstocks |
US4418008A (en) * | 1982-02-24 | 1983-11-29 | Exxon Research And Engineering Co. | Process for increasing the activity of perovskite catalysts and hydrocarbon treating processes using the activated catalyst |
US4411772A (en) * | 1982-02-24 | 1983-10-25 | Exxon Research And Engineering Co. | Fluid coking with the addition of perovskite-containing catalysts |
US4412911A (en) * | 1982-02-24 | 1983-11-01 | Exxon Research And Engineering Co. | Process for reactivating perovskite catalysts and hydrocarbon treating processes utilizing the reactivated catalysts |
US4414099A (en) * | 1982-09-13 | 1983-11-08 | Exxon Research And Engineering Co. | Fluid coking with the addition of alkaline earth metal ferrite-containing catalysts |
US4497705A (en) * | 1983-08-17 | 1985-02-05 | Exxon Research & Engineering Co. | Fluid coking with solvent separation of recycle oil |
US4631025A (en) * | 1985-08-20 | 1986-12-23 | Koch Carbon Inc. | Calcining process using fluid coke fuel |
US4801402A (en) * | 1985-11-12 | 1989-01-31 | Texaco Inc. | Partial oxidation process |
US20070031311A1 (en) * | 2003-06-23 | 2007-02-08 | Anthony Edward J | Regeneration of calcium oxide or calcium carbonate from waste calcium sulphide |
US20040258592A1 (en) * | 2003-06-23 | 2004-12-23 | Anthony Edward J. | Regeneration of calcium oxide or calcium carbonate from waste calcium sulphide |
US7402547B2 (en) | 2003-12-19 | 2008-07-22 | Shell Oil Company | Systems and methods of producing a crude product |
US8066949B2 (en) * | 2008-09-26 | 2011-11-29 | Exxonmobil Research & Engineering Company | Scrubber for fluid coker unit |
RU2688547C2 (en) * | 2014-06-20 | 2019-05-21 | ЭкссонМобил Рисерч энд Энджиниринг Компани | Coking in a fluidized bed to obtain fuel gas |
-
1970
- 1970-01-27 GB GB3824/70A patent/GB1280375A/en not_active Expired
-
1971
- 1971-01-25 CA CA103,573A patent/CA948582A/en not_active Expired
- 1971-01-25 NL NLAANVRAGE7100948,A patent/NL169342C/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1971-01-25 US US109124A patent/US3707462A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1971-01-26 BE BE762042A patent/BE762042A/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1971-01-26 FR FR717102537A patent/FR2077358B1/fr not_active Expired
- 1971-01-27 JP JP279171A patent/JPS5411321B1/ja active Pending
- 1971-01-27 DE DE19712103807 patent/DE2103807A1/en not_active Withdrawn
Cited By (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPS5010802A (en) * | 1973-06-05 | 1975-02-04 | ||
JPS5213523B2 (en) * | 1973-06-05 | 1977-04-15 | ||
GB2159169A (en) * | 1984-05-22 | 1985-11-27 | Fuji Standard Research Kabishi | Thermal cracking of hydrocarbon oil |
US4668378A (en) * | 1984-05-22 | 1987-05-26 | Fuji Standard Research Kabushiki Kaisha | Process for thermal cracking of heavy oil |
CN106482494A (en) * | 2016-11-15 | 2017-03-08 | 福建省古田君益佳农业开发有限公司 | A kind of drying unit |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
US3707462A (en) | 1972-12-26 |
NL169342C (en) | 1982-07-01 |
DE2103807A1 (en) | 1971-08-05 |
CA948582A (en) | 1974-06-04 |
NL169342B (en) | 1982-02-01 |
JPS5411321B1 (en) | 1979-05-14 |
NL7100948A (en) | 1971-07-29 |
FR2077358B1 (en) | 1974-06-21 |
FR2077358A1 (en) | 1971-10-22 |
BE762042A (en) | 1971-07-26 |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
GB1280375A (en) | Conversion of heavy hydrocarbon feedstocks | |
US2579398A (en) | Method for handling fuels | |
US3803023A (en) | Steam gasification of coke | |
GB1325171A (en) | Fluid coking process incorporating gasification of product coke | |
US2605215A (en) | Conversion of heavy carbonaceous oils to motor fuels, fuel gas, and synthesis gas | |
US3115394A (en) | Process for the production of hydrogen | |
US2662816A (en) | Gasification of carbonaceous materials containing volatile constituents | |
US3694346A (en) | Integrated fluid coking/steam gasification process | |
US3402998A (en) | Processes for desulfurizing fuels | |
US4298460A (en) | Process for processing sulfur-containing heavy oil | |
GB640907A (en) | An improved method of producing normally gaseous fuels from carbon-containing materials | |
US2963348A (en) | Hydrocarbon conversion process | |
US3703052A (en) | Process for production of pipeline quality gas from oil shale | |
US4082520A (en) | Process of producing gases having a high calorific value | |
US4762528A (en) | Fluid fuel from coal and method of making same | |
US4056483A (en) | Process for producing synthesis gases | |
US2633416A (en) | Gasification of carbonaceous solids | |
US2579397A (en) | Method for handling fuels | |
EP0026645B1 (en) | Process for cracking heavy hydrocarbons into light oils and for producing hydrogen, and so produced light oil and hydrogen | |
US2606862A (en) | Catalytic conversion of hydrocarbons in the presence of regeneration gases | |
GB1395953A (en) | Fluid coking with recycle of coke from gasifier to coker | |
GB834343A (en) | Fluidized solids town gas manufacturing process | |
US5597474A (en) | Production of hydrogen from a fluid coking process using steam reforming | |
US3752658A (en) | Integrated fluid coking-gasification process | |
US4002534A (en) | Continuous coking process |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
PS | Patent sealed [section 19, patents act 1949] | ||
746 | Register noted 'licences of right' (sect. 46/1977) | ||
PCNP | Patent ceased through non-payment of renewal fee |