GB1361745A - Gasification of carbonaceous solids - Google Patents
Gasification of carbonaceous solidsInfo
- Publication number
- GB1361745A GB1361745A GB958972A GB958972A GB1361745A GB 1361745 A GB1361745 A GB 1361745A GB 958972 A GB958972 A GB 958972A GB 958972 A GB958972 A GB 958972A GB 1361745 A GB1361745 A GB 1361745A
- Authority
- GB
- United Kingdom
- Prior art keywords
- zone
- gas
- char
- produce
- coal
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
- C10J3/00—Production of combustible gases containing carbon monoxide from solid carbonaceous fuels
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C1/00—Preparation of hydrocarbons from one or more compounds, none of them being a hydrocarbon
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C1/00—Preparation of hydrocarbons from one or more compounds, none of them being a hydrocarbon
- C07C1/02—Preparation of hydrocarbons from one or more compounds, none of them being a hydrocarbon from oxides of a carbon
- C07C1/04—Preparation of hydrocarbons from one or more compounds, none of them being a hydrocarbon from oxides of a carbon from carbon monoxide with hydrogen
- C07C1/0485—Set-up of reactors or accessories; Multi-step processes
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C9/00—Aliphatic saturated hydrocarbons
- C07C9/02—Aliphatic saturated hydrocarbons with one to four carbon atoms
- C07C9/04—Methane
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
- C10J3/00—Production of combustible gases containing carbon monoxide from solid carbonaceous fuels
- C10J3/46—Gasification of granular or pulverulent flues in suspension
- C10J3/48—Apparatus; Plants
- C10J3/485—Entrained flow gasifiers
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
- C10J3/00—Production of combustible gases containing carbon monoxide from solid carbonaceous fuels
- C10J3/72—Other features
- C10J3/78—High-pressure apparatus
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
- C10J3/00—Production of combustible gases containing carbon monoxide from solid carbonaceous fuels
- C10J3/72—Other features
- C10J3/82—Gas withdrawal means
- C10J3/84—Gas withdrawal means with means for removing dust or tar from the gas
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
- C10J2300/00—Details of gasification processes
- C10J2300/09—Details of the feed, e.g. feeding of spent catalyst, inert gas or halogens
- C10J2300/0913—Carbonaceous raw material
- C10J2300/093—Coal
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
- C10J2300/00—Details of gasification processes
- C10J2300/09—Details of the feed, e.g. feeding of spent catalyst, inert gas or halogens
- C10J2300/0913—Carbonaceous raw material
- C10J2300/0946—Waste, e.g. MSW, tires, glass, tar sand, peat, paper, lignite, oil shale
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
- C10J2300/00—Details of gasification processes
- C10J2300/09—Details of the feed, e.g. feeding of spent catalyst, inert gas or halogens
- C10J2300/0953—Gasifying agents
- C10J2300/0959—Oxygen
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
- C10J2300/00—Details of gasification processes
- C10J2300/09—Details of the feed, e.g. feeding of spent catalyst, inert gas or halogens
- C10J2300/0953—Gasifying agents
- C10J2300/0973—Water
- C10J2300/0979—Water as supercritical steam
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
- C10J2300/00—Details of gasification processes
- C10J2300/16—Integration of gasification processes with another plant or parts within the plant
- C10J2300/164—Integration of gasification processes with another plant or parts within the plant with conversion of synthesis gas
- C10J2300/1656—Conversion of synthesis gas to chemicals
- C10J2300/1662—Conversion of synthesis gas to chemicals to methane (SNG)
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
- C10J2300/00—Details of gasification processes
- C10J2300/18—Details of the gasification process, e.g. loops, autothermal operation
- C10J2300/1807—Recycle loops, e.g. gas, solids, heating medium, water
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
- C10J2300/00—Details of gasification processes
- C10J2300/18—Details of the gasification process, e.g. loops, autothermal operation
- C10J2300/1861—Heat exchange between at least two process streams
- C10J2300/1884—Heat exchange between at least two process streams with one stream being synthesis gas
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
- C10J2300/00—Details of gasification processes
- C10J2300/18—Details of the gasification process, e.g. loops, autothermal operation
- C10J2300/1861—Heat exchange between at least two process streams
- C10J2300/1892—Heat exchange between at least two process streams with one stream being water/steam
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P30/00—Technologies relating to oil refining and petrochemical industry
- Y02P30/40—Ethylene production
Abstract
1361745 Gas producers BITUMINOUS COAL RESEARCH Inc 1 March 1972 [22 Sept 1971] 9589/72 Heading C5E A process for gasifying coal comprises contacting the coal in one zone 14 with superheated steam and with a synthesis gas comprising H 2 and oxides of carbon to produce a CH 4 - and H 2 -containing gas and entrained char, the char being separated from the gas at 20 and divided into two portions, of which one is withdrawn and burnt to produce energy, e.g. in a boiler 30, and the other is recycled to a second zone 12 for gasifying with superheated steam and O 2 to produce the synthesis gas which is delivered to the zone 14. Both zones are operated at pressures of at least 60 atmos, temperatures of at least 1600‹ F., and with residence times of less than 10 seconds in the zone 14 and less than 2 seconds in the zone 12. In the zone 12 a temperature in excess of 2500‹ F. may be employed. In a modification, see Fig. 2 (not shown) the char withdrawn is desulphurized in a fluidized bed supplied with recycled gas from the separator 20.
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US18265271A | 1971-09-22 | 1971-09-22 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
GB1361745A true GB1361745A (en) | 1974-07-30 |
Family
ID=22669447
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
GB958972A Expired GB1361745A (en) | 1971-09-22 | 1972-03-01 | Gasification of carbonaceous solids |
Country Status (7)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US3746522A (en) |
JP (1) | JPS5323323B2 (en) |
CA (1) | CA966660A (en) |
DE (1) | DE2245735A1 (en) |
FR (1) | FR2153442B1 (en) |
GB (1) | GB1361745A (en) |
ZA (1) | ZA721284B (en) |
Families Citing this family (77)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3844733A (en) * | 1972-03-23 | 1974-10-29 | Us Interior | Two-stage downflow gasification of coal |
US3985519A (en) * | 1972-03-28 | 1976-10-12 | Exxon Research And Engineering Company | Hydrogasification process |
US4099933A (en) * | 1973-06-01 | 1978-07-11 | Hydrocarbon Research, Inc. | Process for the multiple zone gasification of coal |
US3904386A (en) * | 1973-10-26 | 1975-09-09 | Us Interior | Combined shift and methanation reaction process for the gasification of carbonaceous materials |
GB1491465A (en) * | 1974-02-21 | 1977-11-09 | Shell Int Research | Process for the production of hydrogen and carbon monoxide-containing gas |
JPS515303A (en) * | 1974-07-03 | 1976-01-17 | Mitsubishi Heavy Ind Ltd | Sekitantono gasukasochi |
US3991557A (en) * | 1974-07-22 | 1976-11-16 | Donath Ernest E | Process for converting high sulfur coal to low sulfur power plant fuel |
US3971638A (en) * | 1974-12-23 | 1976-07-27 | Gulf Oil Corporation | Coal gasification process utilizing high sulfur carbonaceous material |
US3971636A (en) * | 1974-12-23 | 1976-07-27 | Gulf Oil Corporation | Condensate scrubbing of coal gasifier product |
US3971637A (en) * | 1974-12-23 | 1976-07-27 | Gulf Oil Corporation | Coal gasification process utilizing waste water from an external process |
US4322222A (en) * | 1975-11-10 | 1982-03-30 | Occidental Petroleum Corporation | Process for the gasification of carbonaceous materials |
DE2609320C3 (en) * | 1976-03-06 | 1978-08-17 | Kraftwerk Union Ag, 4330 Muelheim | Coal gasifier |
US4211539A (en) * | 1976-05-26 | 1980-07-08 | Metallgesellschaft Aktiengesellschaft | Producing pure gas of high calorific value from gasification of solid fuel |
US4078503A (en) * | 1976-07-19 | 1978-03-14 | Nichols Engineering & Research Corporation | Method and apparatus for treating off-gas from a furnace for burning organic material in an oxygen deficient atmosphere |
US4597257A (en) * | 1976-09-23 | 1986-07-01 | L. & C. Steinmuller Gmbh | Plant for preparing and hydrolyzing fossil fuels to prepare products low in sulfur content, and employment of these products for a combined generation of the electric current and gas |
US4097217A (en) * | 1976-12-09 | 1978-06-27 | The Keller Corporation | Method for converting combustor from hydrocarbonaceous fuel to carbonaceous fuel |
US4278445A (en) * | 1979-05-31 | 1981-07-14 | Avco Everett Research Laboratory, Inc. | Subsonic-velocity entrained-bed gasification of coal |
US4278446A (en) * | 1979-05-31 | 1981-07-14 | Avco Everett Research Laboratory, Inc. | Very-high-velocity entrained-bed gasification of coal |
GB2191782A (en) * | 1986-06-17 | 1987-12-23 | Midrex Int Bv | Method and apparatus for producing upgraded synthetic fuel gas from coal |
US5431703A (en) * | 1993-05-13 | 1995-07-11 | Shell Oil Company | Method of quenching synthesis gas |
US8114176B2 (en) | 2005-10-12 | 2012-02-14 | Great Point Energy, Inc. | Catalytic steam gasification of petroleum coke to methane |
US7922782B2 (en) | 2006-06-01 | 2011-04-12 | Greatpoint Energy, Inc. | Catalytic steam gasification process with recovery and recycle of alkali metal compounds |
CN105062563A (en) | 2007-08-02 | 2015-11-18 | 格雷特波因特能源公司 | Catalyst-loaded coal compositions, methods of making and use |
CA2713642A1 (en) | 2007-12-28 | 2009-07-09 | Greatpoint Energy, Inc. | Catalytic gasification process with recovery of alkali metal from char |
WO2009086407A2 (en) | 2007-12-28 | 2009-07-09 | Greatpoint Energy, Inc. | Steam generating slurry gasifier for the catalytic gasification of a carbonaceous feedstock |
US8123827B2 (en) | 2007-12-28 | 2012-02-28 | Greatpoint Energy, Inc. | Processes for making syngas-derived products |
CN101910370B (en) | 2007-12-28 | 2013-09-25 | 格雷特波因特能源公司 | Catalytic gasification process with recovery of alkali metal from char |
WO2009111342A2 (en) | 2008-02-29 | 2009-09-11 | Greatpoint Energy, Inc | Carbonaceous fines recycle |
US8297542B2 (en) | 2008-02-29 | 2012-10-30 | Greatpoint Energy, Inc. | Coal compositions for catalytic gasification |
US20090217575A1 (en) | 2008-02-29 | 2009-09-03 | Greatpoint Energy, Inc. | Biomass Char Compositions for Catalytic Gasification |
US20090260287A1 (en) * | 2008-02-29 | 2009-10-22 | Greatpoint Energy, Inc. | Process and Apparatus for the Separation of Methane from a Gas Stream |
WO2009111331A2 (en) * | 2008-02-29 | 2009-09-11 | Greatpoint Energy, Inc. | Steam generation processes utilizing biomass feedstocks |
US8361428B2 (en) | 2008-02-29 | 2013-01-29 | Greatpoint Energy, Inc. | Reduced carbon footprint steam generation processes |
US7926750B2 (en) | 2008-02-29 | 2011-04-19 | Greatpoint Energy, Inc. | Compactor feeder |
WO2009111345A2 (en) | 2008-02-29 | 2009-09-11 | Greatpoint Energy, Inc. | Catalytic gasification particulate compositions |
US8286901B2 (en) | 2008-02-29 | 2012-10-16 | Greatpoint Energy, Inc. | Coal compositions for catalytic gasification |
US8114177B2 (en) | 2008-02-29 | 2012-02-14 | Greatpoint Energy, Inc. | Co-feed of biomass as source of makeup catalysts for catalytic coal gasification |
CN101981163B (en) | 2008-04-01 | 2014-04-16 | 格雷特波因特能源公司 | Processes for the separation of methane from a gas stream |
US8192716B2 (en) | 2008-04-01 | 2012-06-05 | Greatpoint Energy, Inc. | Sour shift process for the removal of carbon monoxide from a gas stream |
WO2009158579A2 (en) * | 2008-06-27 | 2009-12-30 | Greatpoint Energy, Inc. | Three-train catalytic gasification systems |
US8647402B2 (en) | 2008-09-19 | 2014-02-11 | Greatpoint Energy, Inc. | Processes for gasification of a carbonaceous feedstock |
CN102159682B (en) | 2008-09-19 | 2014-04-30 | 格雷特波因特能源公司 | Processes for gasification of a carbonaceous feedstock |
CN102159687B (en) | 2008-09-19 | 2016-06-08 | 格雷特波因特能源公司 | Use the gasification process of charcoal methanation catalyst |
KR101275429B1 (en) * | 2008-10-23 | 2013-06-18 | 그레이트포인트 에너지, 인크. | Processes for gasification of a carbonaceous feedstock |
WO2010078298A1 (en) | 2008-12-30 | 2010-07-08 | Greatpoint Energy, Inc. | Processes for preparing a catalyzed coal particulate |
US8734547B2 (en) | 2008-12-30 | 2014-05-27 | Greatpoint Energy, Inc. | Processes for preparing a catalyzed carbonaceous particulate |
US8728183B2 (en) | 2009-05-13 | 2014-05-20 | Greatpoint Energy, Inc. | Processes for hydromethanation of a carbonaceous feedstock |
US8268899B2 (en) | 2009-05-13 | 2012-09-18 | Greatpoint Energy, Inc. | Processes for hydromethanation of a carbonaceous feedstock |
US8728182B2 (en) | 2009-05-13 | 2014-05-20 | Greatpoint Energy, Inc. | Processes for hydromethanation of a carbonaceous feedstock |
US20110062721A1 (en) * | 2009-09-16 | 2011-03-17 | Greatpoint Energy, Inc. | Integrated hydromethanation combined cycle process |
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WO2011049861A2 (en) | 2009-10-19 | 2011-04-28 | Greatpoint Energy, Inc. | Integrated enhanced oil recovery process |
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US8580151B2 (en) | 2009-12-18 | 2013-11-12 | Lummus Technology Inc. | Flux addition as a filter conditioner |
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US8652696B2 (en) | 2010-03-08 | 2014-02-18 | Greatpoint Energy, Inc. | Integrated hydromethanation fuel cell power generation |
CN102858925B (en) | 2010-04-26 | 2014-05-07 | 格雷特波因特能源公司 | Hydromethanation of carbonaceous feedstock with vanadium recovery |
CN102906230B (en) | 2010-05-28 | 2015-09-02 | 格雷特波因特能源公司 | Liquid heavy hydrocarbon feedstocks is to the conversion of gaseous product |
KR101424941B1 (en) * | 2010-08-18 | 2014-08-01 | 그레이트포인트 에너지, 인크. | Hydromethanation of carbonaceous feedstock |
US20120060417A1 (en) * | 2010-09-10 | 2012-03-15 | Greatpoint Energy, Inc. | Hydromethanation of a carbonaceous feedstock |
CN101955801B (en) * | 2010-10-15 | 2013-08-14 | 山东联合能源技术有限公司 | L-shaped horizontal type rotary wave bed coal gasification production process and system |
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WO2012116003A1 (en) | 2011-02-23 | 2012-08-30 | Greatpoint Energy, Inc. | Hydromethanation of a carbonaceous feedstock with nickel recovery |
WO2012166879A1 (en) | 2011-06-03 | 2012-12-06 | Greatpoint Energy, Inc. | Hydromethanation of a carbonaceous feedstock |
US9012524B2 (en) | 2011-10-06 | 2015-04-21 | Greatpoint Energy, Inc. | Hydromethanation of a carbonaceous feedstock |
DE102011117810A1 (en) * | 2011-11-07 | 2013-05-08 | H S Reformer Gmbh | Process for gasifying solid fuel particles |
US9328920B2 (en) | 2012-10-01 | 2016-05-03 | Greatpoint Energy, Inc. | Use of contaminated low-rank coal for combustion |
US9273260B2 (en) | 2012-10-01 | 2016-03-01 | Greatpoint Energy, Inc. | Agglomerated particulate low-rank coal feedstock and uses thereof |
KR101576781B1 (en) | 2012-10-01 | 2015-12-10 | 그레이트포인트 에너지, 인크. | Agglomerated particulate low-rank coal feedstock and uses thereof |
CN104685039B (en) | 2012-10-01 | 2016-09-07 | 格雷特波因特能源公司 | Graininess low rank coal raw material of agglomeration and application thereof |
US10464872B1 (en) | 2018-07-31 | 2019-11-05 | Greatpoint Energy, Inc. | Catalytic gasification to produce methanol |
US10344231B1 (en) | 2018-10-26 | 2019-07-09 | Greatpoint Energy, Inc. | Hydromethanation of a carbonaceous feedstock with improved carbon utilization |
US10435637B1 (en) | 2018-12-18 | 2019-10-08 | Greatpoint Energy, Inc. | Hydromethanation of a carbonaceous feedstock with improved carbon utilization and power generation |
US10618818B1 (en) | 2019-03-22 | 2020-04-14 | Sure Champion Investment Limited | Catalytic gasification to produce ammonia and urea |
-
1971
- 1971-09-22 US US00182652A patent/US3746522A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
1972
- 1972-02-28 ZA ZA721284A patent/ZA721284B/en unknown
- 1972-03-01 GB GB958972A patent/GB1361745A/en not_active Expired
- 1972-03-17 CA CA137,359A patent/CA966660A/en not_active Expired
- 1972-09-18 DE DE2245735A patent/DE2245735A1/en active Pending
- 1972-09-20 JP JP9447772A patent/JPS5323323B2/ja not_active Expired
- 1972-09-22 FR FR7233761A patent/FR2153442B1/fr not_active Expired
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
US3746522A (en) | 1973-07-17 |
ZA721284B (en) | 1973-10-31 |
FR2153442A1 (en) | 1973-05-04 |
FR2153442B1 (en) | 1978-10-20 |
JPS4840802A (en) | 1973-06-15 |
CA966660A (en) | 1975-04-29 |
JPS5323323B2 (en) | 1978-07-14 |
DE2245735A1 (en) | 1973-03-29 |
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