GB1203700A - Improvement relating to the protection of zirconium and zirconium-base alloys by chromium electroplating - Google Patents
Improvement relating to the protection of zirconium and zirconium-base alloys by chromium electroplatingInfo
- Publication number
- GB1203700A GB1203700A GB07951/68A GB1795168A GB1203700A GB 1203700 A GB1203700 A GB 1203700A GB 07951/68 A GB07951/68 A GB 07951/68A GB 1795168 A GB1795168 A GB 1795168A GB 1203700 A GB1203700 A GB 1203700A
- Authority
- GB
- United Kingdom
- Prior art keywords
- zirconium
- chromium
- gms
- protection
- anode
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
- VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chromium Chemical compound [Cr] VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title abstract 4
- 229910052804 chromium Inorganic materials 0.000 title abstract 4
- 239000011651 chromium Substances 0.000 title abstract 4
- 238000009713 electroplating Methods 0.000 title abstract 4
- QCWXUUIWCKQGHC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zirconium Chemical compound [Zr] QCWXUUIWCKQGHC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title abstract 3
- 229910052726 zirconium Inorganic materials 0.000 title abstract 2
- 229910045601 alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 title 1
- 239000000956 alloy Substances 0.000 title 1
- 229910001093 Zr alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 2
- 229910004074 SiF6 Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910052787 antimony Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- WATWJIUSRGPENY-UHFFFAOYSA-N antimony atom Chemical compound [Sb] WATWJIUSRGPENY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910052923 celestite Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 abstract 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C25—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25D—PROCESSES FOR THE ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PRODUCTION OF COATINGS; ELECTROFORMING; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25D5/00—Electroplating characterised by the process; Pretreatment or after-treatment of workpieces
- C25D5/34—Pretreatment of metallic surfaces to be electroplated
- C25D5/38—Pretreatment of metallic surfaces to be electroplated of refractory metals or nickel
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C11/00—Alloys based on lead
- C22C11/08—Alloys based on lead with antimony or bismuth as the next major constituent
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C16/00—Alloys based on zirconium
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22F—CHANGING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF NON-FERROUS METALS AND NON-FERROUS ALLOYS
- C22F1/00—Changing the physical structure of non-ferrous metals or alloys by heat treatment or by hot or cold working
- C22F1/16—Changing the physical structure of non-ferrous metals or alloys by heat treatment or by hot or cold working of other metals or alloys based thereon
- C22F1/18—High-melting or refractory metals or alloys based thereon
- C22F1/186—High-melting or refractory metals or alloys based thereon of zirconium or alloys based thereon
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
- C23F—NON-MECHANICAL REMOVAL OF METALLIC MATERIAL FROM SURFACE; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL; MULTI-STEP PROCESSES FOR SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL INVOLVING AT LEAST ONE PROCESS PROVIDED FOR IN CLASS C23 AND AT LEAST ONE PROCESS COVERED BY SUBCLASS C21D OR C22F OR CLASS C25
- C23F15/00—Other methods of preventing corrosion or incrustation
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
- C23F—NON-MECHANICAL REMOVAL OF METALLIC MATERIAL FROM SURFACE; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL; MULTI-STEP PROCESSES FOR SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL INVOLVING AT LEAST ONE PROCESS PROVIDED FOR IN CLASS C23 AND AT LEAST ONE PROCESS COVERED BY SUBCLASS C21D OR C22F OR CLASS C25
- C23F17/00—Multi-step processes for surface treatment of metallic material involving at least one process provided for in class C23 and at least one process covered by subclass C21D or C22F or class C25
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C25—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25D—PROCESSES FOR THE ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PRODUCTION OF COATINGS; ELECTROFORMING; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25D3/00—Electroplating: Baths therefor
- C25D3/02—Electroplating: Baths therefor from solutions
- C25D3/04—Electroplating: Baths therefor from solutions of chromium
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C25—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25D—PROCESSES FOR THE ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PRODUCTION OF COATINGS; ELECTROFORMING; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25D3/00—Electroplating: Baths therefor
- C25D3/02—Electroplating: Baths therefor from solutions
- C25D3/56—Electroplating: Baths therefor from solutions of alloys
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C25—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25D—PROCESSES FOR THE ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PRODUCTION OF COATINGS; ELECTROFORMING; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25D5/00—Electroplating characterised by the process; Pretreatment or after-treatment of workpieces
- C25D5/48—After-treatment of electroplated surfaces
- C25D5/50—After-treatment of electroplated surfaces by heat-treatment
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G21—NUCLEAR PHYSICS; NUCLEAR ENGINEERING
- G21C—NUCLEAR REACTORS
- G21C17/00—Monitoring; Testing ; Maintaining
- G21C17/06—Devices or arrangements for monitoring or testing fuel or fuel elements outside the reactor core, e.g. for burn-up, for contamination
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E30/00—Energy generation of nuclear origin
- Y02E30/30—Nuclear fission reactors
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Metallurgy (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Electrochemistry (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Plasma & Fusion (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- High Energy & Nuclear Physics (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- Crystallography & Structural Chemistry (AREA)
- Electroplating Methods And Accessories (AREA)
- Electroplating And Plating Baths Therefor (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
FR102932A FR1527055A (fr) | 1967-04-17 | 1967-04-17 | Perfectionnements relatifs à la protection du zirconium et de ses alliages |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
GB1203700A true GB1203700A (en) | 1970-09-03 |
Family
ID=8628973
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
GB07951/68A Expired GB1203700A (en) | 1967-04-17 | 1968-04-16 | Improvement relating to the protection of zirconium and zirconium-base alloys by chromium electroplating |
Country Status (8)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US3502549A (de) |
BE (1) | BE711125A (de) |
CH (1) | CH492029A (de) |
DE (1) | DE1771162B1 (de) |
FR (1) | FR1527055A (de) |
GB (1) | GB1203700A (de) |
LU (1) | LU55872A1 (de) |
NL (1) | NL159729B (de) |
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2013160587A1 (fr) * | 2012-04-26 | 2013-10-31 | Commissariat A L'energie Atomique Et Aux Energies Alternatives | Materiau multicouche resistant a l'oxydation en milieu nucleaire |
US11170905B2 (en) | 2014-09-17 | 2021-11-09 | Commissariat A L'energie Atomique Et Aux Energies Alternatives | Nuclear fuel claddings, production method thereof and uses of same against oxidation/hydriding |
Families Citing this family (10)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3627650A (en) * | 1969-07-15 | 1971-12-14 | Atomic Energy Commission | Method for producing a chromium-tungsten coating on tungsten for protection against oxidation at elevated temperatures |
US4029545A (en) * | 1974-11-11 | 1977-06-14 | General Electric Company | Nuclear fuel elements having a composite cladding |
US4022662A (en) * | 1974-11-11 | 1977-05-10 | General Electric Company | Nuclear fuel element having a metal liner and a diffusion barrier |
US5264109A (en) * | 1991-09-16 | 1993-11-23 | Siemens Power Corporation | Zirconium and zirconium alloy passivation process |
US5524032A (en) * | 1993-07-14 | 1996-06-04 | General Electric Company | Nuclear fuel cladding having an alloyed zirconium barrier layer |
US5469481A (en) * | 1993-07-14 | 1995-11-21 | General Electric Company | Method of preparing fuel cladding having an alloyed zirconium barrier layer |
US5383228A (en) * | 1993-07-14 | 1995-01-17 | General Electric Company | Method for making fuel cladding having zirconium barrier layers and inner liners |
KR101393327B1 (ko) * | 2012-05-10 | 2014-05-09 | 한국수력원자력 주식회사 | 초고온 내산화성 증진을 위한 지르코늄 합금 및 이의 제조방법 |
US9721676B2 (en) | 2014-05-27 | 2017-08-01 | Westinghouse Electric Company, Llc | Deposition of a protective coating including metal-containing and chromium-containing layers on zirconium alloy for nuclear power applications |
EP3502321A1 (de) | 2017-12-20 | 2019-06-26 | Westinghouse Electric Sweden AB | Verfahren zur herstellung einer beschichteten komponente aus zirkon- oder zirkon-basierter legierung |
Family Cites Families (8)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US1745912A (en) * | 1923-05-03 | 1930-02-04 | Westinghouse Lamp Co | Chromium-coated wire and method of manufacture |
US1608694A (en) * | 1925-08-10 | 1926-11-30 | John R Cain | Corrosion-resistant article and method of making the same |
US1838273A (en) * | 1927-12-24 | 1931-12-29 | Westinghouse Electric & Mfg Co | Method of producing chromium plated tools |
US2555372A (en) * | 1944-10-02 | 1951-06-05 | Westinghouse Electric Corp | Method of coating refractory readily oxidizable metals |
BE517665A (de) * | 1949-11-23 | |||
US3065154A (en) * | 1959-06-29 | 1962-11-20 | Bendix Corp | Method of plating chromium and the like to titanium, its alloys, and the like |
US3041257A (en) * | 1960-08-25 | 1962-06-26 | Westinghouse Electric Corp | Chromium electroplating |
FR1493040A (fr) * | 1966-07-12 | 1967-08-25 | Commissariat Energie Atomique | Procédé de protection du zirconium et de ses alliages par un revêtement de chrome |
-
1967
- 1967-04-17 FR FR102932A patent/FR1527055A/fr not_active Expired
-
1968
- 1968-02-22 BE BE711125D patent/BE711125A/xx not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1968-04-10 LU LU55872D patent/LU55872A1/xx unknown
- 1968-04-13 DE DE19681771162 patent/DE1771162B1/de not_active Withdrawn
- 1968-04-16 GB GB07951/68A patent/GB1203700A/en not_active Expired
- 1968-04-16 CH CH554068A patent/CH492029A/fr not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1968-04-17 US US721935A patent/US3502549A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1968-04-17 NL NL6805383.A patent/NL159729B/xx not_active IP Right Cessation
Cited By (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2013160587A1 (fr) * | 2012-04-26 | 2013-10-31 | Commissariat A L'energie Atomique Et Aux Energies Alternatives | Materiau multicouche resistant a l'oxydation en milieu nucleaire |
FR2989923A1 (fr) * | 2012-04-26 | 2013-11-01 | Commissariat Energie Atomique | Materiau multicouche resistant a l'oxydation en milieu nucleaire. |
EP2841264A1 (de) * | 2012-04-26 | 2015-03-04 | Commissariat à l'Énergie Atomique et aux Énergies Alternatives | Mehrschichtiges gegen oxidation in einer nuklearen umgebung resistentes material |
US9963775B2 (en) | 2012-04-26 | 2018-05-08 | Commisariat A L'energie Atomique Et Aux Energies Alternatives | Multilayer material resistant to oxidation in a nuclear environment |
EP2841264B1 (de) * | 2012-04-26 | 2024-01-24 | Commissariat à l'Énergie Atomique et aux Énergies Alternatives | Mehrschichtiges gegen oxidation in einer nuklearen umgebung resistentes material |
US11170905B2 (en) | 2014-09-17 | 2021-11-09 | Commissariat A L'energie Atomique Et Aux Energies Alternatives | Nuclear fuel claddings, production method thereof and uses of same against oxidation/hydriding |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
NL6805383A (de) | 1968-10-18 |
NL159729B (nl) | 1979-03-15 |
FR1527055A (fr) | 1968-05-31 |
BE711125A (de) | 1968-07-01 |
LU55872A1 (de) | 1968-07-09 |
US3502549A (en) | 1970-03-24 |
DE1771162B1 (de) | 1971-04-08 |
CH492029A (fr) | 1970-06-15 |
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Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
PS | Patent sealed [section 19, patents act 1949] | ||
PCNP | Patent ceased through non-payment of renewal fee |