GB1094064A - Substitutes for leather and method of manufacturing the same - Google Patents
Substitutes for leather and method of manufacturing the sameInfo
- Publication number
- GB1094064A GB1094064A GB46505/64A GB4650564A GB1094064A GB 1094064 A GB1094064 A GB 1094064A GB 46505/64 A GB46505/64 A GB 46505/64A GB 4650564 A GB4650564 A GB 4650564A GB 1094064 A GB1094064 A GB 1094064A
- Authority
- GB
- United Kingdom
- Prior art keywords
- fibre
- fibres
- mat
- solvent
- polystyrene
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
- 239000010985 leather Substances 0.000 title abstract 5
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title 1
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 abstract 14
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 abstract 14
- 239000004793 Polystyrene Substances 0.000 abstract 12
- 229920002223 polystyrene Polymers 0.000 abstract 12
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 abstract 12
- 229920002451 polyvinyl alcohol Polymers 0.000 abstract 10
- 239000004372 Polyvinyl alcohol Substances 0.000 abstract 8
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 abstract 8
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 6
- YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Toluene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1 YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 6
- 229920002239 polyacrylonitrile Polymers 0.000 abstract 6
- -1 polyethylene terephthalate Polymers 0.000 abstract 6
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 abstract 5
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 abstract 5
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 abstract 5
- 229920002292 Nylon 6 Polymers 0.000 abstract 4
- 229920001971 elastomer Polymers 0.000 abstract 4
- 239000000839 emulsion Substances 0.000 abstract 4
- KWGKDLIKAYFUFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M lithium chloride Chemical compound [Li+].[Cl-] KWGKDLIKAYFUFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 abstract 4
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 abstract 4
- 229920002635 polyurethane Polymers 0.000 abstract 4
- 239000004814 polyurethane Substances 0.000 abstract 4
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 abstract 3
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-M Acetate Chemical compound CC([O-])=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 abstract 2
- UXVMQQNJUSDDNG-UHFFFAOYSA-L Calcium chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].[Cl-].[Ca+2] UXVMQQNJUSDDNG-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 abstract 2
- 239000004709 Chlorinated polyethylene Substances 0.000 abstract 2
- XDTMQSROBMDMFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Cyclohexane Chemical compound C1CCCCC1 XDTMQSROBMDMFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 2
- 239000004952 Polyamide Substances 0.000 abstract 2
- 239000004698 Polyethylene Substances 0.000 abstract 2
- 239000004743 Polypropylene Substances 0.000 abstract 2
- 229920002396 Polyurea Polymers 0.000 abstract 2
- DHKHKXVYLBGOIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N acetaldehyde Diethyl Acetal Natural products CCOC(C)OCC DHKHKXVYLBGOIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 2
- 150000001241 acetals Chemical class 0.000 abstract 2
- 150000001298 alcohols Chemical class 0.000 abstract 2
- 239000001110 calcium chloride Substances 0.000 abstract 2
- 229910001628 calcium chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 2
- 230000001112 coagulating effect Effects 0.000 abstract 2
- 230000015271 coagulation Effects 0.000 abstract 2
- 238000005345 coagulation Methods 0.000 abstract 2
- 150000004292 cyclic ethers Chemical class 0.000 abstract 2
- 150000003997 cyclic ketones Chemical class 0.000 abstract 2
- 238000000578 dry spinning Methods 0.000 abstract 2
- 239000000975 dye Substances 0.000 abstract 2
- 239000000806 elastomer Substances 0.000 abstract 2
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 abstract 2
- 150000004820 halides Chemical class 0.000 abstract 2
- 229920001519 homopolymer Polymers 0.000 abstract 2
- 238000002074 melt spinning Methods 0.000 abstract 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 abstract 2
- 239000000049 pigment Substances 0.000 abstract 2
- 229920000058 polyacrylate Polymers 0.000 abstract 2
- 229920002647 polyamide Polymers 0.000 abstract 2
- 239000004417 polycarbonate Substances 0.000 abstract 2
- 229920000515 polycarbonate Polymers 0.000 abstract 2
- 229920000728 polyester Polymers 0.000 abstract 2
- 229920000573 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 abstract 2
- 229920000139 polyethylene terephthalate Polymers 0.000 abstract 2
- 239000005020 polyethylene terephthalate Substances 0.000 abstract 2
- 229920000193 polymethacrylate Polymers 0.000 abstract 2
- 229920000098 polyolefin Polymers 0.000 abstract 2
- 229920001155 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 abstract 2
- 229920000915 polyvinyl chloride Polymers 0.000 abstract 2
- 239000004800 polyvinyl chloride Substances 0.000 abstract 2
- 229920001290 polyvinyl ester Polymers 0.000 abstract 2
- 229920001291 polyvinyl halide Polymers 0.000 abstract 2
- 229920006214 polyvinylidene halide Polymers 0.000 abstract 2
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 abstract 2
- 238000009987 spinning Methods 0.000 abstract 2
- 239000004094 surface-active agent Substances 0.000 abstract 2
- 229920003051 synthetic elastomer Polymers 0.000 abstract 2
- 239000005061 synthetic rubber Substances 0.000 abstract 2
- XJDNKRIXUMDJCW-UHFFFAOYSA-J titanium tetrachloride Chemical compound Cl[Ti](Cl)(Cl)Cl XJDNKRIXUMDJCW-UHFFFAOYSA-J 0.000 abstract 2
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 2
- 238000002166 wet spinning Methods 0.000 abstract 2
- 125000001931 aliphatic group Chemical group 0.000 abstract 1
- 150000001338 aliphatic hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 abstract 1
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 abstract 1
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000004080 punching Methods 0.000 abstract 1
Classifications
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06N—WALL, FLOOR, OR LIKE COVERING MATERIALS, e.g. LINOLEUM, OILCLOTH, ARTIFICIAL LEATHER, ROOFING FELT, CONSISTING OF A FIBROUS WEB COATED WITH A LAYER OF MACROMOLECULAR MATERIAL; FLEXIBLE SHEET MATERIAL NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06N3/00—Artificial leather, oilcloth or other material obtained by covering fibrous webs with macromolecular material, e.g. resins, rubber or derivatives thereof
- D06N3/0002—Artificial leather, oilcloth or other material obtained by covering fibrous webs with macromolecular material, e.g. resins, rubber or derivatives thereof characterised by the substrate
- D06N3/0004—Artificial leather, oilcloth or other material obtained by covering fibrous webs with macromolecular material, e.g. resins, rubber or derivatives thereof characterised by the substrate using ultra-fine two-component fibres, e.g. island/sea, or ultra-fine one component fibres (< 1 denier)
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
- D04H—MAKING TEXTILE FABRICS, e.g. FROM FIBRES OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL; FABRICS MADE BY SUCH PROCESSES OR APPARATUS, e.g. FELTS, NON-WOVEN FABRICS; COTTON-WOOL; WADDING ; NON-WOVEN FABRICS FROM STAPLE FIBRES, FILAMENTS OR YARNS, BONDED WITH AT LEAST ONE WEB-LIKE MATERIAL DURING THEIR CONSOLIDATION
- D04H1/00—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres
- D04H1/40—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties
- D04H1/42—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties characterised by the use of certain kinds of fibres insofar as this use has no preponderant influence on the consolidation of the fleece
- D04H1/4282—Addition polymers
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
- D04H—MAKING TEXTILE FABRICS, e.g. FROM FIBRES OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL; FABRICS MADE BY SUCH PROCESSES OR APPARATUS, e.g. FELTS, NON-WOVEN FABRICS; COTTON-WOOL; WADDING ; NON-WOVEN FABRICS FROM STAPLE FIBRES, FILAMENTS OR YARNS, BONDED WITH AT LEAST ONE WEB-LIKE MATERIAL DURING THEIR CONSOLIDATION
- D04H1/00—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres
- D04H1/40—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties
- D04H1/58—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties by applying, incorporating or activating chemical or thermoplastic bonding agents, e.g. adhesives
- D04H1/64—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties by applying, incorporating or activating chemical or thermoplastic bonding agents, e.g. adhesives the bonding agent being applied in wet state, e.g. chemical agents in dispersions or solutions
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10S428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10S428/904—Artificial leather
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Textile Engineering (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Dispersion Chemistry (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Synthetic Leather, Interior Materials Or Flexible Sheet Materials (AREA)
- Treatments For Attaching Organic Compounds To Fibrous Goods (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP6133863 | 1963-11-15 | ||
| JP6674663 | 1963-12-11 | ||
| JP395664 | 1964-01-29 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| GB1094064A true GB1094064A (en) | 1967-12-06 |
Family
ID=27276051
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| GB46505/64A Expired GB1094064A (en) | 1963-11-15 | 1964-11-16 | Substitutes for leather and method of manufacturing the same |
Country Status (11)
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE2851311A1 (de) * | 1977-11-28 | 1979-05-31 | Kuraray Co | Wildlederartiges aufgerauhtes folienmaterial und verfahren zu seiner herstellung |
Families Citing this family (10)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE1635690A1 (de) * | 1966-06-18 | 1971-04-22 | Glanzstoff Ag | Verfahren zur Herstellung lederaehnlicher mikroporoeser Flaechengebilde |
| US3526531A (en) * | 1966-12-01 | 1970-09-01 | Kanebo Ltd | Method for making microporous sheet material |
| FR96143E (fr) * | 1967-11-30 | 1972-05-19 | Kalle Ag | Procédé pour la fabrication de produits poreux. |
| JPS535362B1 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) * | 1968-07-27 | 1978-02-27 | ||
| GB1314725A (en) * | 1969-04-24 | 1973-04-26 | Freudenberg Carl | Bonded non woven fabrics |
| CH1526470D (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) * | 1969-10-15 | 1900-01-01 | ||
| US3714307A (en) * | 1971-02-24 | 1973-01-30 | Kanegafuchi Spinning Co Ltd | Aqueous coagulation of salt containing polyurethane to form porous sheet |
| JPS5427094A (en) * | 1977-08-03 | 1979-03-01 | Teijin Ltd | Production of suede like raised fabric |
| JPS6055626B2 (ja) * | 1978-04-13 | 1985-12-05 | 帝人株式会社 | スエ−ド様外観を有する立毛布帛の製造方法 |
| TWI303642B (en) * | 2005-12-30 | 2008-12-01 | Ind Tech Res Inst | Polyurethane films and method of fabricating the same |
Family Cites Families (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US2773286A (en) * | 1952-07-29 | 1956-12-11 | Du Pont | Process of forming non-woven porous fibrous synthetic leather sheet |
| US3310505A (en) * | 1963-03-11 | 1967-03-21 | Phillips Petroleum Co | Production of thermoplastic materials |
-
0
- NL NL131976D patent/NL131976C/xx active
- BE BE655812D patent/BE655812A/xx unknown
-
1964
- 1964-11-05 LU LU47292A patent/LU47292A1/xx unknown
- 1964-11-09 US US409997A patent/US3424604A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1964-11-13 CH CH1467164A patent/CH436211A/de unknown
- 1964-11-13 SE SE13685/64A patent/SE316141B/xx unknown
- 1964-11-13 FI FI2389/64A patent/FI42819B/fi active
- 1964-11-14 ES ES0306049A patent/ES306049A1/es not_active Expired
- 1964-11-14 DK DK563064AA patent/DK115986B/da unknown
- 1964-11-16 DE DE19641469550 patent/DE1469550A1/de active Pending
- 1964-11-16 GB GB46505/64A patent/GB1094064A/en not_active Expired
- 1964-11-16 NL NL6413333A patent/NL6413333A/xx unknown
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE2851311A1 (de) * | 1977-11-28 | 1979-05-31 | Kuraray Co | Wildlederartiges aufgerauhtes folienmaterial und verfahren zu seiner herstellung |
| FR2410076A1 (fr) * | 1977-11-28 | 1979-06-22 | Kuraray Co | Materiau en feuille laine ayant les caracteristiques d'une peau de daim et procede de fabrication |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| LU47292A1 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) | 1965-01-05 |
| US3424604A (en) | 1969-01-28 |
| SE316141B (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) | 1969-10-20 |
| BE655812A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) | |
| CH436211A (de) | 1967-05-31 |
| ES306049A1 (es) | 1965-04-16 |
| NL6413333A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) | 1965-05-17 |
| FI42819B (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) | 1970-08-03 |
| DE1469550A1 (de) | 1968-12-19 |
| DK115986B (da) | 1969-12-01 |
| NL131976C (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
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