GB728865A - Fabrics composed of adhesively-bonded fibres and process for producing such fabrics - Google Patents
Fabrics composed of adhesively-bonded fibres and process for producing such fabricsInfo
- Publication number
- GB728865A GB728865A GB741453A GB741453A GB728865A GB 728865 A GB728865 A GB 728865A GB 741453 A GB741453 A GB 741453A GB 741453 A GB741453 A GB 741453A GB 728865 A GB728865 A GB 728865A
- Authority
- GB
- United Kingdom
- Prior art keywords
- fleece
- fibres
- impregnated
- webs
- foamed
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B27/00—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09J—ADHESIVES; NON-MECHANICAL ASPECTS OF ADHESIVE PROCESSES IN GENERAL; ADHESIVE PROCESSES NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; USE OF MATERIALS AS ADHESIVES
- C09J5/00—Adhesive processes in general; Adhesive processes not provided for elsewhere, e.g. relating to primers
- C09J5/08—Adhesive processes in general; Adhesive processes not provided for elsewhere, e.g. relating to primers using foamed adhesives
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
- D04H—MAKING TEXTILE FABRICS, e.g. FROM FIBRES OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL; FABRICS MADE BY SUCH PROCESSES OR APPARATUS, e.g. FELTS, NON-WOVEN FABRICS; COTTON-WOOL; WADDING ; NON-WOVEN FABRICS FROM STAPLE FIBRES, FILAMENTS OR YARNS, BONDED WITH AT LEAST ONE WEB-LIKE MATERIAL DURING THEIR CONSOLIDATION
- D04H1/00—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres
- D04H1/40—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties
- D04H1/58—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties by applying, incorporating or activating chemical or thermoplastic bonding agents, e.g. adhesives
- D04H1/64—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties by applying, incorporating or activating chemical or thermoplastic bonding agents, e.g. adhesives the bonding agent being applied in wet state, e.g. chemical agents in dispersions or solutions
- D04H1/68—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties by applying, incorporating or activating chemical or thermoplastic bonding agents, e.g. adhesives the bonding agent being applied in wet state, e.g. chemical agents in dispersions or solutions the bonding agent being applied in the form of foam
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/249921—Web or sheet containing structurally defined element or component
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Dispersion Chemistry (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Textile Engineering (AREA)
- Laminated Bodies (AREA)
- Nonwoven Fabrics (AREA)
- Treatments For Attaching Organic Compounds To Fibrous Goods (AREA)
Abstract
728,865. Fabrics composed of agglutinated fibres; coating webs. FREUDENBERG KOMM.-GES., C. March 17, 1953, No. 7414/53. Class 140. A loose fleece made of superposed webs of fine cardable fibres is coated on one or both sides with an adhesive to give a light surface cohesion without appreciably reducing porosity, is then impregnated through one or both surfaces with a foamed, aqueous binder, and is dried without pressure. The binder is precipitated as filmy particles which cement the fibres at their crossing points leaving relatively large interstices in the form of flat pores. As shown, 4 thin webs 11-14 of fine cardable fibres arranged in random directions are superposed to form a fleece with adjacent webs disposed, if desired, at an angle to each other. The fleece is passed between heated rollers 15, 16 and is simultaneously slightly stretched lengthwise. Foamed rubber latex prepared in a trough 18 is pushed by blades 19 on an endless belt 20 over the edge of the trough, falls on to the fleece, and is spread by a blade 21. The coated fleece is drawn through chamber 22, where it is dried, around roller 23, and between rollers 24 and 25, where latex foam supplied to the nip of the rollers is pressed into the fleece so as to penetrate completely through it. The fleece is again dried while passing around rollers 26 and 27 in chamber 22 and is finally wound up into a roll 29. The fleece is further stretched during impregnation and drying. The fleece may be further vulcanized without pressure, calendered, washed to remove wetting agents and other water-soluble materials, impregnated with an aqueous emulsion of paraffin, dried, and further treated to ensure complete vulcanization. Suitable fibres are cotton, ramie, flax, hemp, jute, wool, goat, camel, or human hair, viscose or cellulose acetate rayon, alginate fibres, protein fibres, glass or asbestos wool, polyvinyl or polyvinylidene fibres, polyacrylonitrile, or nylon. The binder may be a natural or synthetic, vulcanizable or pre-vulcanized, rubber latex which may contain vulcanizing agents and accelerators, foam-stabilizing agents and anti-oxidants, g lycerine, clay, chalk, silica, wax, paraffin, or starch. Alternatively the binder may be a foamed dispersion of a thermoplastic resin such as a polyvinyl ester, e.g. the chloride, a polyacrylic ester, e.g. polymethyl methacrylate, polystyrene, or a polyvinylidene ester. In examples (1) 6 webs consisting of intermingled wool, human hair, camel hair, cotton, and viscose rayon fibres are superposed and formed into a fleece by passing between heated rollers ; the fleece is coated with a foam of a dilute dispersion of adhesive to give a light surface cohesion, and is then completely impregnated with a foamed concentrated dispersion, the dispersed composition containing in each case a butadiene-styrene polymer, sodium isobutylene naphthalene sulphonate, zinc oxide, zinc dimethyl dithiocarbamate, sulphur and phenyl alpha naphthylamine; (2) the impregnated material of example (1), after washing and drying, is impregnated with a paraffin emulsion containing aluminium triformate; (3) wool, wool comber waste, and torn cotton fibres are mixed and made into loose webs of which 6 are superposed to form a fleece; the surface of the fleece is lightly coated with a foam made from a diluted natural rubber latex composition, impregnated with a foam of a more concentrated butadiene-styrene copolymer dispersion, vulcanized, and, if desired, impregnated as in example (2); (4) 3 webs containing a mixture of cotton, ramie, and viscose rayon fibres are made into a fleece which is given surface cohesion by coating with a foamed polyvinyl chloride emulsion, and impregnated with a mixed dispersion of polyvinyl chloride and polymethyl methacrylate; (5) 30 webs of a wool cellulose acetate fibre mixture are superposed and formed into a fleece which is coated with a foam of a dilute dispersion containing butadiene-acrylonitrile and butadiene-styrene polymers, and then impregnated with a concentrated foam containing the same polymers ; (6) 2 webs of a fibre mixture containing wool, viscose rayon, and nylon are combined into a fleece which is coated on both surfaces with a natural latex foam, and then impregnated by pressing the same foam through both surfaces; (7) 8 webs of cellulose acetate fibres are made into a fleece which is lightly coated with a foamed butadieneacrylonitrile polymer dispersion and impregnated with a foamed chloroprene latex composition containing a paraffin emulsion ; (8) 6 webs of a fibre mixture containing wool, cotton, viscose rayon, and nylon are made into a fleece which is coated with a foamed butadiene-styrene latex and impregnated with a foamed aqueous dispersion containing butadiene-styrene polymer, polyvinylidene chloride, polyvinyl acetate, and vulcanizing ingredients; (9) a fleece made by compressing and slightly stretching 20 superposed webs containing synthetic protein and cotton fibres is coated and then impregnated with foamed dispersions of a butadiene-acrylonitrile polymer composition; (10) a fleece made from 12 webs of a fibre mixture containing viscose rayon, ramie, and polyacrylonitrile fibres is coated with a foamed aqueous dispersion of polyacrylonitrile, and then impregnated on the untreated side with a foamed polystyrene dispersion pigmented with titanium dioxide. The products are suitable for linings or stiffenings for garments.
Priority Applications (8)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DENDAT1065344D DE1065344B (en) | 1948-10-01 | ||
GB1759750A GB716178A (en) | 1948-10-01 | 1950-07-13 | Improved process for the manufacture of porous flexible sheet material composed of adhesively-bonded fibres |
GB2551453A GB716228A (en) | 1948-10-01 | 1950-07-13 | Improvements in and relating to a process for the production of multi-layered poroussheet material |
US26294251 US2719802A (en) | 1948-10-01 | 1951-12-22 | Fibrous, non-woven textile-like sheet material |
US26294351 US2719795A (en) | 1948-10-01 | 1951-12-22 | Absorbent fibrous sheet material and process of manufacturing the same |
US262941A US2719806A (en) | 1948-10-01 | 1951-12-22 | Process for the manufacture of porous, air-permeable, flexible sheet material |
FR1142904D FR1142904A (en) | 1948-10-01 | 1952-12-18 | A method of making a porous, non-shrink, breathable and wrinkle-resistant fabric-like sheet material |
GB741453A GB728865A (en) | 1948-10-01 | 1953-03-17 | Fabrics composed of adhesively-bonded fibres and process for producing such fabrics |
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE2719806X | 1948-10-01 | ||
GB2551453A GB716228A (en) | 1948-10-01 | 1950-07-13 | Improvements in and relating to a process for the production of multi-layered poroussheet material |
GB741453A GB728865A (en) | 1948-10-01 | 1953-03-17 | Fabrics composed of adhesively-bonded fibres and process for producing such fabrics |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
GB728865A true GB728865A (en) | 1955-04-27 |
Family
ID=27436191
Family Applications (2)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
GB2551453A Expired GB716228A (en) | 1948-10-01 | 1950-07-13 | Improvements in and relating to a process for the production of multi-layered poroussheet material |
GB741453A Expired GB728865A (en) | 1948-10-01 | 1953-03-17 | Fabrics composed of adhesively-bonded fibres and process for producing such fabrics |
Family Applications Before (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
GB2551453A Expired GB716228A (en) | 1948-10-01 | 1950-07-13 | Improvements in and relating to a process for the production of multi-layered poroussheet material |
Country Status (3)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US2719802A (en) |
FR (1) | FR1142904A (en) |
GB (2) | GB716228A (en) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN112159635A (en) * | 2020-09-29 | 2021-01-01 | 际华三五三七有限责任公司 | Antibacterial adhesive cement with heat-vulcanized rubber shoe cotton canvas black upper toe cap reinforcing layer and preparation method and application thereof |
Families Citing this family (19)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US2795524A (en) * | 1954-11-02 | 1957-06-11 | Du Pont | Process of preparing a compacted nonwoven fibrous web embedded in a copolymer of butadiene and acrylonitrile and product |
US2835020A (en) * | 1955-04-18 | 1958-05-20 | Felters Company | Reinforced felt fabric |
US2879197A (en) * | 1956-04-19 | 1959-03-24 | Fiber Bond Corp | Foamable pad and method of making same |
US2972554A (en) * | 1955-05-23 | 1961-02-21 | Fiber Bond Corp | Pad and method of making same |
US2801674A (en) * | 1955-06-21 | 1957-08-06 | Du Pont | Process for preparing a permeable sheet material and product |
US3035943A (en) * | 1956-09-25 | 1962-05-22 | Freudenberg Carl Kg | Producing gas-filter mat |
US2961348A (en) * | 1957-05-14 | 1960-11-22 | Int Latex Corp | Flexible reinforced fibrous sheeting |
US3026242A (en) * | 1957-08-06 | 1962-03-20 | Du Pont | Composition board |
US3030232A (en) * | 1958-02-17 | 1962-04-17 | Morgenstern David | Surface decoration of sheet material |
BE601582A (en) * | 1960-03-30 | |||
US3161888A (en) * | 1960-06-28 | 1964-12-22 | Ver Filzfabriken A G | Collar linings on men's and ladies' garments |
US4057669A (en) * | 1975-03-13 | 1977-11-08 | Scott Paper Company | Method of manufacturing a dry-formed, adhesively bonded, nonwoven fibrous sheet and the sheet formed thereby |
US4256524A (en) * | 1976-11-26 | 1981-03-17 | Monsanto Company | Process for solvent bonding blended nonwoven fabrics and fabric produced therefrom |
DE102006014862A1 (en) * | 2006-03-30 | 2007-10-04 | Fraunhofer-Gesellschaft zur Förderung der angewandten Forschung e.V. | Covering material, useful in biomass such as dental mass, comprises a mixture of animal- or vegetable oil and an alginate, and an aqueous latex dispersion and/or a protein dissolved in water |
CN102677315A (en) * | 2012-05-29 | 2012-09-19 | 蔡紫林 | Woven fabric |
JP6985292B2 (en) * | 2016-04-26 | 2021-12-22 | ビーエーエスエフ ソシエタス・ヨーロピアBasf Se | Thermoplastic polyamide particles |
CN108817373B (en) * | 2018-05-28 | 2020-05-05 | 遵义中铂硬质合金有限责任公司 | Wax block pressing and cutting process |
CN112126376A (en) * | 2020-09-29 | 2020-12-25 | 际华三五三七有限责任公司 | Heat-vulcanized water-soluble adhesive of unvulcanized rubber and vulcanized rubber and preparation method thereof |
CN114103195B (en) * | 2021-11-30 | 2022-06-07 | 广州市博卡利生物科技有限公司 | Production process and device of polysaccharide long-acting moisturizing non-woven fabric |
Family Cites Families (10)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US1899535A (en) * | 1925-04-01 | 1933-02-28 | Gen Rubber Co | Process and composition for rubberizing water repellent material and product thereof |
US2055410A (en) * | 1933-05-29 | 1936-09-22 | United Cotton Products Company | Web material |
US2003935A (en) * | 1933-12-06 | 1935-06-04 | Howard Joseph Arthur | Manufacture of upholstery padding |
NL41189C (en) * | 1934-12-06 | |||
GB468861A (en) * | 1936-02-10 | 1937-07-14 | Moulded Hair Company Ltd | Improvements relating to upholstery padding material |
US2256034A (en) * | 1936-12-03 | 1941-09-16 | Firm Carl Freudenberg | Artificial leather substitute |
US2341130A (en) * | 1939-05-12 | 1944-02-08 | E B & A C Whiting Company | Method of making fibrous bats |
US2298986A (en) * | 1940-02-07 | 1942-10-13 | Dunlop Rubber Co | Cushioning material of spongelike or cellular rubber |
US2339562A (en) * | 1940-06-17 | 1944-01-18 | Kendall & Co | Fibrous absorbent body and method of making same |
US2571334A (en) * | 1946-08-30 | 1951-10-16 | Houdaille Hershey Corp | Method of making resilient batts |
-
1950
- 1950-07-13 GB GB2551453A patent/GB716228A/en not_active Expired
-
1951
- 1951-12-22 US US26294251 patent/US2719802A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
1952
- 1952-12-18 FR FR1142904D patent/FR1142904A/en not_active Expired
-
1953
- 1953-03-17 GB GB741453A patent/GB728865A/en not_active Expired
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN112159635A (en) * | 2020-09-29 | 2021-01-01 | 际华三五三七有限责任公司 | Antibacterial adhesive cement with heat-vulcanized rubber shoe cotton canvas black upper toe cap reinforcing layer and preparation method and application thereof |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
GB716228A (en) | 1954-09-29 |
FR1142904A (en) | 1957-09-24 |
US2719802A (en) | 1955-10-04 |
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