GB1077073A - Manufacture of potassium nitrate - Google Patents
Manufacture of potassium nitrateInfo
- Publication number
- GB1077073A GB1077073A GB5505665A GB5505665A GB1077073A GB 1077073 A GB1077073 A GB 1077073A GB 5505665 A GB5505665 A GB 5505665A GB 5505665 A GB5505665 A GB 5505665A GB 1077073 A GB1077073 A GB 1077073A
- Authority
- GB
- United Kingdom
- Prior art keywords
- potassium
- solution
- nitric acid
- potassium nitrate
- mother liquor
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05C—NITROGENOUS FERTILISERS
- C05C5/00—Fertilisers containing other nitrates
- C05C5/02—Fertilisers containing other nitrates containing sodium or potassium nitrate
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01D—COMPOUNDS OF ALKALI METALS, i.e. LITHIUM, SODIUM, POTASSIUM, RUBIDIUM, CAESIUM, OR FRANCIUM
- C01D9/00—Nitrates of sodium, potassium or alkali metals in general
- C01D9/04—Preparation with liquid nitric acid
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05B—PHOSPHATIC FERTILISERS
- C05B7/00—Fertilisers based essentially on alkali or ammonium orthophosphates
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Agronomy & Crop Science (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Fertilizers (AREA)
Abstract
Potassium nitrate is produced by heating a mixture of potassium chloride and phosphoric acid at a temperature of 200-700 DEG C. until the evolution of gaseous HCl ceases, adding to the resulting solution an aqueous solution of nitric acid eo as to produce a potassium nitrate solution from which crystals may be obtained by cooling the solution preferably to ambient or 0 DEG C. Either a great excess, i.e. 50 to 100% by weight or an approximately stoichiometric amount of phosphoric acid may be used when reaction temperature is 200-400 DEG C. or 400 DEG to 700 DEG C. respectively. In the first case, potassium dihydrogen phosphate and in the second potassium metaphosphate is produced in the reaction solution. The amount of nitric acid used is preferably in the proportion of 1 to 1.1 mole of nitric acid to each mole of either potassium dihydrogen phosphate or potassium metaphosphate in the solution. The mother liquor obtained from the crystallization may be heated, preferably at 150-250 DEG C., when nitric acid distils over and may be utilized in the process and the distillation residue contains potassium dihydrogen phosphate and phosphoric acid which may be used in the first step of the process. The process may also be used for preparing potassium nitrate based fertilizers, by neutralizing a slurry of potassium nitrate and the mother liquor with ammonia. An alternative fertilizer product may be obtained by treating rock-phosphate with the acid mother liquor obtained after crystallization of the KNO3. To produce fertilizer compositions more economically, part of the original nitric acid used to attack the KCl may be replaced with NH4NO3.
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
FR274A FR1447996A (en) | 1964-12-29 | 1964-12-29 | Process for the manufacture of potassium nitrate as well as fertilizers containing said nitrate |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
GB1077073A true GB1077073A (en) | 1967-07-26 |
Family
ID=8566768
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
GB5505665A Expired GB1077073A (en) | 1964-12-29 | 1965-12-29 | Manufacture of potassium nitrate |
Country Status (4)
Country | Link |
---|---|
DE (1) | DE1567940A1 (en) |
FR (1) | FR1447996A (en) |
GB (1) | GB1077073A (en) |
IL (1) | IL24867A (en) |
Families Citing this family (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3708275A (en) * | 1970-10-28 | 1973-01-02 | Cities Service Co | Manufacture of alkali metal phosphates |
-
1964
- 1964-12-29 FR FR274A patent/FR1447996A/en not_active Expired
-
1965
- 1965-12-26 IL IL2486765A patent/IL24867A/en unknown
- 1965-12-28 DE DE19651567940 patent/DE1567940A1/en active Pending
- 1965-12-29 GB GB5505665A patent/GB1077073A/en not_active Expired
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
DE1567940A1 (en) | 1970-10-08 |
IL24867A (en) | 1969-09-25 |
FR1447996A (en) | 1966-08-05 |
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