GB1048505A - Method and apparatus for heat-treating granulated expansible materials - Google Patents
Method and apparatus for heat-treating granulated expansible materialsInfo
- Publication number
- GB1048505A GB1048505A GB14392/65A GB1439265A GB1048505A GB 1048505 A GB1048505 A GB 1048505A GB 14392/65 A GB14392/65 A GB 14392/65A GB 1439265 A GB1439265 A GB 1439265A GB 1048505 A GB1048505 A GB 1048505A
- Authority
- GB
- United Kingdom
- Prior art keywords
- chamber
- air
- hot gases
- treatment chamber
- centrally
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B20/00—Use of materials as fillers for mortars, concrete or artificial stone according to more than one of groups C04B14/00 - C04B18/00 and characterised by shape or grain distribution; Treatment of materials according to more than one of the groups C04B14/00 - C04B18/00 specially adapted to enhance their filling properties in mortars, concrete or artificial stone; Expanding or defibrillating materials
- C04B20/02—Treatment
- C04B20/04—Heat treatment
- C04B20/06—Expanding clay, perlite, vermiculite or like granular materials
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B20/00—Use of materials as fillers for mortars, concrete or artificial stone according to more than one of groups C04B14/00 - C04B18/00 and characterised by shape or grain distribution; Treatment of materials according to more than one of the groups C04B14/00 - C04B18/00 specially adapted to enhance their filling properties in mortars, concrete or artificial stone; Expanding or defibrillating materials
- C04B20/02—Treatment
- C04B20/04—Heat treatment
- C04B20/06—Expanding clay, perlite, vermiculite or like granular materials
- C04B20/066—Expanding clay, perlite, vermiculite or like granular materials in shaft or vertical furnaces
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F27—FURNACES; KILNS; OVENS; RETORTS
- F27B—FURNACES, KILNS, OVENS, OR RETORTS IN GENERAL; OPEN SINTERING OR LIKE APPARATUS
- F27B1/00—Shaft or like vertical or substantially vertical furnaces
- F27B1/005—Shaft or like vertical or substantially vertical furnaces wherein no smelting of the charge occurs, e.g. calcining or sintering furnaces
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F28—HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
- F28C—HEAT-EXCHANGE APPARATUS, NOT PROVIDED FOR IN ANOTHER SUBCLASS, IN WHICH THE HEAT-EXCHANGE MEDIA COME INTO DIRECT CONTACT WITHOUT CHEMICAL INTERACTION
- F28C3/00—Other direct-contact heat-exchange apparatus
- F28C3/10—Other direct-contact heat-exchange apparatus one heat-exchange medium at least being a fluent solid, e.g. a particulate material
- F28C3/12—Other direct-contact heat-exchange apparatus one heat-exchange medium at least being a fluent solid, e.g. a particulate material the heat-exchange medium being a particulate material and a gas, vapour, or liquid
- F28C3/16—Other direct-contact heat-exchange apparatus one heat-exchange medium at least being a fluent solid, e.g. a particulate material the heat-exchange medium being a particulate material and a gas, vapour, or liquid the particulate material forming a bed, e.g. fluidised, on vibratory sieves
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Devices And Processes Conducted In The Presence Of Fluids And Solid Particles (AREA)
- Crucibles And Fluidized-Bed Furnaces (AREA)
- Detail Structures Of Washing Machines And Dryers (AREA)
Abstract
<PICT:1048505/C1/1> Apparatus for treating expansible materials e.g. clay in suspension comprises a treatment chamber 1 coaxial with a lower burner chamber 4 of circular or polygonal cross-section having peripheral radial burners 9 and an air jacket 20 with frusto-conical surfaces 11, 12 defining a restricted throat for the hot gases leaving the combustion chamber. Air passing through the air jacket from an annular plenum chamber 16 issues through nozzles 22 cosecondary air and through chambers 18 and sleeves 21 around the burners as primary air. Raw material entering through one or more shoots in the treatment chamber is carried upwardly by the central column of hot gases returning downwardly near the chamber walls. Treated material falling out of the recirculating mass is removed from an outlet 5. The top of the throat may be arcuate curving slightly upwardly and centrally recirculation of the material being encouraged by radial air nozzles, Fig. 3 (not shown). The combustion chamber may have a centrally-disposed cylindrical upright baffle either with a conical top or a bulbous conical top producing an annular rising stream of hot gases, Figs. 4 and 5 (not shown). Alternatively, the treatment chamber may have an upper flat deflecting plate disposed above the ceiling of the main stream of circulating material, Fig. 6 (not shown).
Applications Claiming Priority (4)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DED44094A DE1213780B (en) | 1964-04-07 | 1964-04-07 | Treatment chamber for the intermittent production of blue clay |
DED25848A DE1181224B (en) | 1956-07-23 | 1964-04-21 | Process for the production of piperazine |
DED0025960 | 1964-05-09 | ||
DED44453A DE1212844B (en) | 1964-05-16 | 1964-05-16 | Chamber for the intermittent production of blue clay |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
GB1048505A true GB1048505A (en) | 1966-11-16 |
Family
ID=27436777
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
GB14392/65A Expired GB1048505A (en) | 1964-04-07 | 1965-04-05 | Method and apparatus for heat-treating granulated expansible materials |
Country Status (9)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US3432155A (en) |
AT (1) | AT280129B (en) |
CH (1) | CH479498A (en) |
DK (1) | DK112270B (en) |
GB (1) | GB1048505A (en) |
LU (1) | LU48336A1 (en) |
NL (1) | NL6504185A (en) |
NO (1) | NO117192B (en) |
SE (1) | SE307826B (en) |
Families Citing this family (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US4479920A (en) * | 1981-06-29 | 1984-10-30 | Torftech Limited | Apparatus for processing matter in a turbulent mass of particulate material |
GB2211597B (en) * | 1987-10-23 | 1991-11-27 | Torftech Ltd | Processes in which matter is subjected to fluid flow |
Family Cites Families (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US2932498A (en) * | 1957-02-04 | 1960-04-12 | Metcalfe Richard Lewis | Heat-treating furnace for particulate solids |
US3201099A (en) * | 1961-09-28 | 1965-08-17 | British & Overseas Minerals | Methods of expanding perlite and like materials |
-
1965
- 1965-04-01 AT AT295465A patent/AT280129B/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1965-04-02 NL NL6504185A patent/NL6504185A/xx unknown
- 1965-04-05 US US445659A patent/US3432155A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1965-04-05 GB GB14392/65A patent/GB1048505A/en not_active Expired
- 1965-04-05 CH CH466165A patent/CH479498A/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1965-04-06 LU LU48336A patent/LU48336A1/xx unknown
- 1965-04-06 DK DK175165AA patent/DK112270B/en unknown
- 1965-04-06 NO NO157546A patent/NO117192B/no unknown
- 1965-06-07 SE SE4485/65*[A patent/SE307826B/xx unknown
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
LU48336A1 (en) | 1965-09-08 |
AT280129B (en) | 1970-03-25 |
NO117192B (en) | 1969-07-14 |
SE307826B (en) | 1969-01-20 |
DK112270B (en) | 1968-11-25 |
NL6504185A (en) | 1965-10-08 |
CH479498A (en) | 1969-10-15 |
US3432155A (en) | 1969-03-11 |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
GB1378877A (en) | Centrifugal treatment apparatus | |
GB1048505A (en) | Method and apparatus for heat-treating granulated expansible materials | |
GB1011594A (en) | Improved iron ore pellet and process and apparatus for the production thereof | |
GB1373022A (en) | Vertical static incinerator for liquid slurry | |
JPS57106532A (en) | Manufacturing apparatus for glass fiber | |
GB1147899A (en) | A process for controlling the temperature in and improving the performance of endothermic processes carried out in a fluidised bed | |
US3459414A (en) | Heat-treatment apparatus | |
GB919308A (en) | Improvements in or relating to fluidized bed apparatus | |
US3201099A (en) | Methods of expanding perlite and like materials | |
GB1017910A (en) | A new or improved combustion device | |
GB739617A (en) | Improvements in and relating to the processing of perlite and the like | |
GB1101853A (en) | Burner for hydrocarbons | |
GB939805A (en) | Process and apparatus for the combustion of sulphur | |
GB1249505A (en) | Heating apparatus for shaft furnaces | |
GB1208033A (en) | A method of and apparatus for mixing a high temperature gas stream containing products of combustion with a low temperature gas or air stream containing solid particles | |
GB739749A (en) | Apparatus or device for depuration of smoke and gases in general to be fixed on chimneys | |
SU142988A1 (en) | Continuous heating apparatus for heating crushed starch raw materials | |
JPS55143307A (en) | Double combustion apparatus | |
SE454595B (en) | CONTINUOUS FOR CONTINUOUS GAS PRODUCTION | |
US2842350A (en) | Ringshaft-furnace | |
US1440540A (en) | Method of and apparatus for heat treatment | |
GB1048196A (en) | A method for the cooling of burning gases in a combustion chamber | |
GB1126981A (en) | Process and apparatus for insuring complete combustion of exhaust gases | |
SU505264A1 (en) | Line-end radiation pipe | |
GB559928A (en) | Improvements in or relating to apparatus for drying granular materials |