GB1031902A - Improvements in silver halide photography - Google Patents
Improvements in silver halide photographyInfo
- Publication number
- GB1031902A GB1031902A GB46344/62A GB4634462A GB1031902A GB 1031902 A GB1031902 A GB 1031902A GB 46344/62 A GB46344/62 A GB 46344/62A GB 4634462 A GB4634462 A GB 4634462A GB 1031902 A GB1031902 A GB 1031902A
- Authority
- GB
- United Kingdom
- Prior art keywords
- silver halide
- mercapto
- phenyl
- silver
- compound
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D263/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,3-oxazole or hydrogenated 1,3-oxazole rings
- C07D263/52—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,3-oxazole or hydrogenated 1,3-oxazole rings condensed with carbocyclic rings or ring systems
- C07D263/54—Benzoxazoles; Hydrogenated benzoxazoles
- C07D263/58—Benzoxazoles; Hydrogenated benzoxazoles with hetero atoms or with carbon atoms having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most one bond to halogen, e.g. ester or nitrile radicals, directly attached in position 2
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C391/00—Compounds containing selenium
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D277/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,3-thiazole or hydrogenated 1,3-thiazole rings
- C07D277/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,3-thiazole or hydrogenated 1,3-thiazole rings not condensed with other rings
- C07D277/20—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,3-thiazole or hydrogenated 1,3-thiazole rings not condensed with other rings having two or three double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members
- C07D277/32—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,3-thiazole or hydrogenated 1,3-thiazole rings not condensed with other rings having two or three double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members with hetero atoms or with carbon atoms having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most one bond to halogen, e.g. ester or nitrile radicals, directly attached to ring carbon atoms
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D277/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,3-thiazole or hydrogenated 1,3-thiazole rings
- C07D277/60—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,3-thiazole or hydrogenated 1,3-thiazole rings condensed with carbocyclic rings or ring systems
- C07D277/62—Benzothiazoles
- C07D277/68—Benzothiazoles with hetero atoms or with carbon atoms having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most one bond to halogen, e.g. ester or nitrile radicals, directly attached in position 2
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D293/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing rings having nitrogen and selenium or nitrogen and tellurium, with or without oxygen or sulfur atoms, as the ring hetero atoms
- C07D293/10—Heterocyclic compounds containing rings having nitrogen and selenium or nitrogen and tellurium, with or without oxygen or sulfur atoms, as the ring hetero atoms condensed with carbocyclic rings or ring systems
- C07D293/12—Selenazoles; Hydrogenated selenazoles
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G03—PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
- G03C—PHOTOSENSITIVE MATERIALS FOR PHOTOGRAPHIC PURPOSES; PHOTOGRAPHIC PROCESSES, e.g. CINE, X-RAY, COLOUR, STEREO-PHOTOGRAPHIC PROCESSES; AUXILIARY PROCESSES IN PHOTOGRAPHY
- G03C1/00—Photosensitive materials
- G03C1/005—Silver halide emulsions; Preparation thereof; Physical treatment thereof; Incorporation of additives therein
- G03C1/492—Photosoluble emulsions
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Non-Silver Salt Photosensitive Materials And Non-Silver Salt Photography (AREA)
- Silver Salt Photography Or Processing Solution Therefor (AREA)
- Photosensitive Polymer And Photoresist Processing (AREA)
- Thiazole And Isothizaole Compounds (AREA)
Abstract
1,031,902. Photographic silver halide materials and processes. E.I. DUPONT DE NEMOURS & CO. Dec. 7, 1962 [Nov. 8, 1962], No. 46344/62. Heading G2C. Photographic elements which give positive images on exposure followed by treatment with a silver halide solvent comprise a silver halide emulsion containing an organic compound the nature and amount of which is determined by tests as set out in the Specification. In particular, the organic compound may be a carbocyclic aromatic mercaptan, a carbocyclic aromatic selenium compound in which the selenium is present as an -SeH group, or 2-mercapto-4-phenylthiazole. In general the amounts are said to be between 0.125 and 314g. per mole of silver halide. Mercaptano which comply with the tests are thiophenol which may be substituted with a chloro, bromo, amino, nitro, methyl, t-butyl or nonyl group #-Naphthothiol, thiosalicylic acid and p-t-butyl-o-thiocresol. The selenium compound may be seleno-phenol. The above compounds are used in specified amounts from 0.01- 0.0001 g. per 25 mg of silver halide. Seleno-urea is said to be unsuitable. In the examples, a film base coated with a silver chlorobromide or bromoiodide emulsion is bathed in an aqueous alchoholic solution of the compound, dried and exposed. Treatment with an aqueous sodium thiosulphate solution followed by bathing in a fogging developer containing 1 -phenyl-4 -methyl-3-pyrazolidone, hydroquinone and potassium iodide gives a positive image. The pH of the silver halide solvent solution may be acid or alkaline, and potassium thiocyanate containing sodium carbonate may be used. In other examples, 2-mercapto-4-phenyl-thiazole is added to silver halide emulsions in amounts varying from 0.4 to 5g. per mole of silver halide. After exposure and treatment with thiosulphate, the emulsion is flashed with white light and the image reduced chemically to silver. In example X, a binder-free silver halide layer is prepared by vapour deposition and bathed in an ethanol-water solution of 2- mercapto-4-phenyl-thiazole.
Applications Claiming Priority (10)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US15813261A | 1961-12-08 | 1961-12-08 | |
US236417A US3155515A (en) | 1961-12-08 | 1962-11-08 | Photographic products |
US236412A US3155514A (en) | 1961-12-08 | 1962-11-08 | Photographic compositions and elements |
US236420A US3155507A (en) | 1961-12-08 | 1962-11-08 | Photographic processes |
US236418A US3155516A (en) | 1961-12-08 | 1962-11-08 | Photographic products |
US317824A US3155519A (en) | 1961-12-08 | 1963-10-21 | Photographic compositions, layers and elements |
NL6408533A NL6408533A (en) | 1961-12-08 | 1964-07-24 | |
US388919A US3418124A (en) | 1961-12-08 | 1964-08-11 | High contrast direct positive by using active cations in silver halide solvent |
US390460A US3384485A (en) | 1961-12-08 | 1964-08-18 | Silver halide emulsions photosolubilized with optical sensitizing dyes and silver mercaptides |
US403661A US3284206A (en) | 1961-12-08 | 1964-10-13 | Image yielding layers |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
GB1031902A true GB1031902A (en) | 1966-06-02 |
Family
ID=27580572
Family Applications (4)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
GB46345/62A Expired GB1031903A (en) | 1961-12-08 | 1962-12-07 | Photographic silver halide materials and processes |
GB46344/62A Expired GB1031902A (en) | 1961-12-08 | 1962-12-07 | Improvements in silver halide photography |
GB34231/65A Expired GB1111226A (en) | 1961-12-08 | 1965-08-10 | Improvements relating to the production of images |
GB43289/65A Expired GB1124772A (en) | 1961-12-08 | 1965-10-12 | Improvements in silver halide photography |
Family Applications Before (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
GB46345/62A Expired GB1031903A (en) | 1961-12-08 | 1962-12-07 | Photographic silver halide materials and processes |
Family Applications After (2)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
GB34231/65A Expired GB1111226A (en) | 1961-12-08 | 1965-08-10 | Improvements relating to the production of images |
GB43289/65A Expired GB1124772A (en) | 1961-12-08 | 1965-10-12 | Improvements in silver halide photography |
Country Status (5)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (8) | US3155507A (en) |
BE (1) | BE670823A (en) |
DE (5) | DE1261397B (en) |
FR (1) | FR89467E (en) |
GB (4) | GB1031903A (en) |
Families Citing this family (27)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR89467E (en) * | 1961-12-08 | |||
US3379529A (en) * | 1963-02-28 | 1968-04-23 | Eastman Kodak Co | Photographic inhibitor-releasing developers |
US3368898A (en) * | 1963-10-17 | 1968-02-13 | Gen Aniline & Film Corp | Autopositive film and paper and emulsions therefor |
DE1281842B (en) * | 1964-06-22 | 1968-10-31 | Du Pont | Photographic recording material with a photo-soluble layer |
US3341574A (en) * | 1964-09-18 | 1967-09-12 | Celanese Corp | Di-(neopentylglycol mononeoheptanoate)azelate |
US3407067A (en) * | 1964-10-13 | 1968-10-22 | Du Pont | Photosolubilization with mercaptooxazoles |
US3368899A (en) * | 1964-10-13 | 1968-02-13 | Du Pont | Emulsion layers and elements |
US3394005A (en) * | 1964-10-16 | 1968-07-23 | Du Pont | Increased development rate of photosoluble silver halide emulsions by the action of water-soluble iodide |
US3377169A (en) * | 1965-03-30 | 1968-04-09 | Du Pont | Copper thallium and lead halide and pseudohalides photosoluble crystals |
US3458318A (en) * | 1965-08-02 | 1969-07-29 | Eastman Kodak Co | Supersensitized silver halide emulsions |
US3451819A (en) * | 1965-08-09 | 1969-06-24 | Du Pont | Photosoluble silver halide emulsion made spontaneously developable with amine boranes |
US3464822A (en) * | 1965-09-13 | 1969-09-02 | Du Pont | Process for making electrically conductive images |
GB1178800A (en) * | 1966-03-01 | 1970-01-21 | Minnesota Mining & Mfg | Improvements in or relating to Copying Materials |
US3486895A (en) * | 1966-04-29 | 1969-12-30 | Du Pont | Process for obtaining artistic effects in photosoluble direct positive silver halide emulsions |
US3495983A (en) * | 1967-06-23 | 1970-02-17 | Du Pont | Photosolubilization process using phenols as dmax maintainers |
US3628956A (en) * | 1967-12-08 | 1971-12-21 | Du Pont | Process for preparing direct positive images by photosolubilization |
US3862352A (en) * | 1968-04-16 | 1975-01-21 | Itek Corp | Photographically prepared electrical circuits wherein the photosensitive material is a photoconductor |
US3647439A (en) * | 1968-10-01 | 1972-03-07 | Eastman Kodak Co | Photographic element, composition and process |
US3649289A (en) * | 1968-10-21 | 1972-03-14 | Eastman Kodak Co | Photographic materials |
US3653899A (en) * | 1968-11-12 | 1972-04-04 | Eastman Kodak Co | Photographic materials and processes |
US3640717A (en) * | 1969-06-05 | 1972-02-08 | Itek Corp | Photographic reversal process employing organic mercaptan compounds |
US3652279A (en) * | 1969-07-18 | 1972-03-28 | Du Pont | Nitrogen-containing dmax maintainers for use in photosoluble emulsions |
US4014699A (en) * | 1973-05-17 | 1977-03-29 | Ciba-Geigy Ag | Preparation for the processing of photographic materials |
GB1548395A (en) * | 1975-05-29 | 1979-07-11 | Eastman Kodak Co | Photographic materials |
GB1580212A (en) * | 1976-03-29 | 1980-11-26 | Agfa Gevaert | Antifogging and/or stabilizing compounds for silver halide photography |
JPS53134430A (en) * | 1977-04-27 | 1978-11-24 | Mitsubishi Paper Mills Ltd | Silver halide photosensitive materials for multiilayer color photograph |
DE2931690A1 (en) * | 1979-08-04 | 1981-02-19 | Agfa Gevaert Ag | PHOTOGRAPHIC EMULSION, METHOD FOR THE PRODUCTION AND PHOTOGRAPHIC MATERIALS |
Family Cites Families (20)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
BE388620A (en) * | 1926-05-21 | |||
DE548323C (en) * | 1929-02-25 | 1932-04-09 | Kodak Akt Ges | Method of stabilizing a silver halide emulsion |
US2025876A (en) * | 1931-04-11 | 1935-12-31 | Du Pont | Preparation of aryl-amines |
US2131038A (en) * | 1932-05-26 | 1938-09-27 | Eastman Kodak Co | Photographic emulsion containing alkyl quaternary salts of thiazoles and the like asantifoggants |
GB477628A (en) * | 1936-08-14 | 1938-01-04 | Albert Steigmann | Method of preventing yellow stain in photographs |
US2214446A (en) * | 1938-05-10 | 1940-09-10 | Gen Aniline & Film Corp | Photographic development of silver halide layers |
US2195150A (en) * | 1938-06-16 | 1940-03-26 | Ilford Ltd | Stabilization of photographic emulsions |
US2520358A (en) * | 1948-09-04 | 1950-08-29 | Eastman Kodak Co | Heterocyclic bis acetones, thioacetones, and selenoacetones |
US2710256A (en) * | 1951-04-25 | 1955-06-07 | Gen Aniline & Film Corp | Photographic print-out process |
BE511060A (en) * | 1951-04-30 | |||
US2985661A (en) * | 1956-02-06 | 1961-05-23 | American Cyanamid Co | Preparation of 2(omicron-aminophenyl)-benzimidazole |
BE555103A (en) * | 1956-02-18 | |||
BE557661A (en) * | 1956-05-23 | |||
US3038800A (en) * | 1957-12-19 | 1962-06-12 | Eastman Kodak Co | Photopolymerization of olefinicallyunsaturated monomers by silver halides |
BE582161A (en) * | 1958-08-29 | |||
BE584391A (en) * | 1958-11-07 | |||
BE602317A (en) * | 1960-04-11 | |||
US3046130A (en) * | 1960-05-12 | 1962-07-24 | Gen Aniline & Film Corp | Photographic materials containing a chemical sensitizer |
FR89467E (en) * | 1961-12-08 | |||
US3155518A (en) * | 1963-10-21 | 1964-11-03 | Du Pont | Silver halide compositions, layers and elements |
-
0
- FR FR89467D patent/FR89467E/fr active Active
-
1962
- 1962-11-08 US US236420A patent/US3155507A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1962-11-08 US US236418A patent/US3155516A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1962-11-08 US US236412A patent/US3155514A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1962-11-08 US US236417A patent/US3155515A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1962-12-07 DE DEP30721A patent/DE1261397B/en active Pending
- 1962-12-07 DE DEP30723A patent/DE1226877B/en active Pending
- 1962-12-07 GB GB46345/62A patent/GB1031903A/en not_active Expired
- 1962-12-07 GB GB46344/62A patent/GB1031902A/en not_active Expired
-
1963
- 1963-10-21 US US317824A patent/US3155519A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
1964
- 1964-08-11 US US388919A patent/US3418124A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1964-08-18 US US390460A patent/US3384485A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1964-10-13 US US403661A patent/US3284206A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
1965
- 1965-08-10 GB GB34231/65A patent/GB1111226A/en not_active Expired
- 1965-08-10 DE DEP37430A patent/DE1294186B/en active Pending
- 1965-08-18 DE DEP37479A patent/DE1293581B/en active Pending
- 1965-10-12 GB GB43289/65A patent/GB1124772A/en not_active Expired
- 1965-10-12 BE BE670823D patent/BE670823A/xx unknown
- 1965-10-13 DE DEP37856A patent/DE1293582B/en active Pending
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
US3418124A (en) | 1968-12-24 |
GB1031903A (en) | 1966-06-02 |
US3284206A (en) | 1966-11-08 |
US3384485A (en) | 1968-05-21 |
US3155516A (en) | 1964-11-03 |
DE1226877B (en) | 1966-10-13 |
DE1293581B (en) | 1969-04-24 |
US3155507A (en) | 1964-11-03 |
DE1294186B (en) | 1969-09-11 |
DE1293582B (en) | 1969-04-24 |
US3155514A (en) | 1964-11-03 |
DE1261397B (en) | 1968-02-15 |
GB1111226A (en) | 1968-04-24 |
US3155515A (en) | 1964-11-03 |
FR89467E (en) | |
US3155519A (en) | 1964-11-03 |
BE670823A (en) | 1966-04-12 |
GB1124772A (en) | 1968-08-21 |
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