FR2647140A1 - Prefabricated panels for the heat and sound insulation of walls and partitions, the method of manufacture and method of installation - Google Patents
Prefabricated panels for the heat and sound insulation of walls and partitions, the method of manufacture and method of installation Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- FR2647140A1 FR2647140A1 FR8906339A FR8906339A FR2647140A1 FR 2647140 A1 FR2647140 A1 FR 2647140A1 FR 8906339 A FR8906339 A FR 8906339A FR 8906339 A FR8906339 A FR 8906339A FR 2647140 A1 FR2647140 A1 FR 2647140A1
- Authority
- FR
- France
- Prior art keywords
- panel
- plates
- polyurethane
- panel according
- wall
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04C—STRUCTURAL ELEMENTS; BUILDING MATERIALS
- E04C2/00—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels
- E04C2/02—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by specified materials
- E04C2/26—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by specified materials composed of materials covered by two or more of groups E04C2/04, E04C2/08, E04C2/10 or of materials covered by one of these groups with a material not specified in one of the groups
- E04C2/284—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by specified materials composed of materials covered by two or more of groups E04C2/04, E04C2/08, E04C2/10 or of materials covered by one of these groups with a material not specified in one of the groups at least one of the materials being insulating
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
- E04F13/00—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings
- E04F13/07—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor
- E04F13/08—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements
- E04F13/0862—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements composed of a number of elements which are identical or not, e.g. carried by a common web, support plate or grid
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Building Environments (AREA)
- Finishing Walls (AREA)
Abstract
Description
PANNEAUX PREFABRIQUES POUR L'ISOLATION THERMIQUEPREFABRICATED PANELS FOR THERMAL INSULATION
ET ACOUSTIQUE DES MURS ET PAROISAND ACOUSTICS OF WALLS AND WALLS
PROCEDE DE FABRICATION ET DE POSE.MANUFACTURING AND LAYING PROCESS.
Cette VETURE est un sandwich composé d'une peau apparente( une fois mis en place) de plaques minces ou plaquettes en terre cuite naturelle ou à surface vitrifiée ou de pierre pelliculaire naturelle ou reconstituée La face en contact avec le mur ou la paroi à revêtir est un panneau isolant en mousse de polystyrène This VETURE is a sandwich made up of an exposed skin (once put in place) of thin plates or plates in natural terracotta or with a vitrified surface or natural or reconstituted skin stone The face in contact with the wall or the wall to be coated is a polystyrene foam insulation board
expansé ou en fibre minérale dense incombustible. expanded or non-combustible dense mineral fiber.
Ce panneau est un parallélépipède rectangle simple, sans emboîtement et bon marché; au moment de la fabrication il est assujetti au couvercle du moule grâce à quelques pointes fixées en permanence sur This panel is a simple rectangle parallelepiped, without interlocking and inexpensive; at the time of manufacture it is secured to the mold cover by means of a few spikes permanently fixed on
ce couvercle.this cover.
Entre les deux on injecte les composants d'une mousse Between the two we inject the components of a foam
de polyuréthanne.polyurethane.
Cette mousse rend l'ensemble monolithique car elle est très adhésive et elle solidifie la poudre de quartz broyé qui matérialise les joints horizontaux et verticaux des plaques ou plaquettes apparentes comme dans une maçonnerie traditionnellement maçonnée Les moules doivent être résistants car lors de la polymérisation la pression à l'intérieur du moule peut This foam makes the whole monolithic because it is very adhesive and it solidifies the crushed quartz powder which materializes the horizontal and vertical joints of the visible plates or plates as in a traditional masonry The molds must be resistant because during the polymerization the pressure inside the mold can
atteindre 3 bars.reach 3 bars.
Dans le moule sont ménagés des évidements qui permettent le moulage d'emboîtements périphériques male et femelle dans la partie centrale du sandwich In the mold are formed recesses which allow the molding of peripheral male and female sockets in the central part of the sandwich
en polyuréthanne.made of polyurethane.
La mousse de polyuréthanne assure l'adhérence des Polyurethane foam ensures the adhesion of
plaquettes et plaques apparentes.visible plates and plates.
Cette mousse de polyuréthanne peut également former un cadre de quelques millimètres autour du panneau de polystyrène expansé ou en fibre minérale de façon à en renforcer la périphérie et lui conférer une dimension précise qui sera celle du moule, Chaque panneau est fixé sur les parois par 4 à 6 chevilles & tête plate d'un diamètre d'environ 30 mm de diamètre et d'une longueur totale de I50mm dont environ 50 mm vont pénétrer dans le mur support et assurer une bonne résistance à l'arrachement des panneaux. Chaque panneau peut, en supplément être collé sur This polyurethane foam can also form a frame of a few millimeters around the expanded polystyrene or mineral fiber panel so as to reinforce its periphery and give it a precise dimension which will be that of the mold, Each panel is fixed to the walls by 4 with 6 dowels & flat head with a diameter of approximately 30 mm in diameter and a total length of I50mm, of which approximately 50 mm will penetrate into the support wall and ensure good resistance to tearing of the panels. Each panel can additionally be glued on
la paroi murale.the wall wall.
Lors de la préfabrication les plaquettes sont posées dans le fond du moule métallique qui comporte des barrettes de positionnement avec joints alternés; Une rangée sur deux, les plaquettes laissent apparaître l'isolant cellulaire à découvert sur During the prefabrication the plates are placed in the bottom of the metal mold which comprises positioning bars with alternating joints; Every second row, the platelets show the uncovered cellular insulation on
la longueur d'une demi plaquette.the length of half a plate.
Un évidement obtenu par un bossage en saillie dans le moule permet d'y loger la tête large de chaque cheville. Après pose:les plaquettes de jonction entre panneaux sont collées avec des colles et mastic polyuréthanne A recess obtained by a protruding boss in the mold allows the broad head of each ankle to be housed therein. After installation: the junction plates between panels are glued with glues and polyurethane mastic
26 4 7 1 4 026 4 7 1 4 0
Les deux matériaux isolants ont chacun leur rôle: le polystyrène ou le panneau de fibres minérales donne la rigidité et le polyuréthanne assure le collage des constituants:plaquettes, sable de quartz, polystyrène et fibres minérales. l'Isolation par l'extérieur permet à la masse des murs existants de jouer leur rôle de volant thermique;la surface utile intérieure du logement n'est pas diminuée L'économie annuelle sur le chauffage peut atteindre 40% DIMENSIONS ( données & titre d'exemple non limitatif): Hauteur:490mm Longueur:llOOmm The two insulating materials each have their role: polystyrene or mineral fiber board provides rigidity and polyurethane ensures the bonding of the constituents: platelets, quartz sand, polystyrene and mineral fibers. Insulation from the outside allows the mass of the existing walls to play their role of thermal flywheel; the interior useful surface of the housing is not reduced The annual savings on heating can reach 40% DIMENSIONS (data & title d (non-limiting example): Height: 490mm Length: llOOmm
Epaisseur:10Omm Poids:30 Kgs au M2 environ. Thickness: 10Omm Weight: 30 Kgs per M2 approximately.
ASSEMBLAGE:il est réalisé par moussage du polyuréthanne ASSEMBLY: it is carried out by foaming the polyurethane
sur les plaquettes disposées en fond de moule. on the plates placed at the bottom of the mold.
DESCRIPTIONDESCRIPTION
Les dessins annexés illustrent l'invention: La figure 1 représente en élévation le panneau selon l'invention Les rangées impaires des plaquettes en partant du haut occupent toute la longueur du panneau soit par exemple plaquettes de 210 mm de longueur séparées par cinq joints de 10 mm; soit une longueur totale de 1100 mm Les rangées paires comprennent une plaquette de moins The accompanying drawings illustrate the invention: Figure 1 shows in elevation the panel according to the invention The odd rows of plates starting from the top occupy the entire length of the panel, for example plates 210 mm in length separated by five joints of 10 mm; i.e. a total length of 1100 mm Even rows include one plate less
soit 4 dans cet exemple.or 4 in this example.
les vides ainsi ménagés ( 8) seront après fixation par chevilles d'une rangée de panneaux garnis de plaquettes placées à cheval entre deux panneaux;ces plaquettes étant collées en place par un mastic à base de polyuréthanne et compatible avec la mousse de the voids thus created (8) will be after fixing by pins of a row of panels lined with plates placed astride two panels; these plates being glued in place by a polyurethane-based mastic and compatible with the foam of
polyuréthanne.polyurethane.
l'appareillage des plaquettes apparait alors régulier et la tête des goujons de fixation devient alors invisible. La figure 2 représente une vue de côté de ce panneau the fitting of the plates then appears regular and the head of the fixing studs then becomes invisible. Figure 2 shows a side view of this panel
qui comporte deux emboîtements ( 6) et ( 7) l'emboi- which has two interlocking (6) and (7) the interlocking
tement mâle ( 7) étant toujours orienté vers le haut. male element (7) always being oriented upwards.
La figure 3 représente une vue par dessus du panneau Figure 3 shows a top view of the panel
L'emboîtement mâle est toujours placé à gauche. The male interlocking is always placed on the left.
Les emboîtements verticaux peuvent être inversés par rapport à ceux figurant sur les dessins; il suffit The vertical sockets can be reversed compared to those shown in the drawings; it is enough
qu'ils soient complémentaires et emboitables. that they are complementary and interlocking.
La figure 4 représente un cas particulier lorsque le panneau est visible latéralement, par exemple aux angles des bâtiments ou dans les embrasures des portes et fenêtres Des plaquettes d'angle 9 en terre cuite prennent alors la place de l'emboîtement mâle ou femelle. Elles peuvent FIG. 4 represents a particular case when the panel is visible from the side, for example at the corners of buildings or in the embrasures of doors and windows. Corner plates 9 in terracotta then take the place of the male or female interlocking. They can
également se placer simultanément des deux côtés. also stand simultaneously on both sides.
La figure 5 représente une coupe suivant l'axe AB figurant sur la figure 1. Les chevilles 4 sont dissimulées par les quelques plaquettes Figure 5 shows a section along the axis AB shown in Figure 1. The pegs 4 are hidden by the few plates
rapportées et fixées par le mastic. reported and fixed by mastic.
Cette figure 5 représente donc le détail de la jonction des This figure 5 therefore shows the detail of the junction of the
arêtes verticales de deux panneaux consécutifs. vertical edges of two consecutive panels.
Les matières plastiques ont intérêt à être choisies dans la Plastics should be chosen from the
qualité Ml assurant une bonne résistance au feu. Ml quality ensuring good fire resistance.
Cette bonne résistance au feu est améliorée par la présence de plaquettes de terre cuite ou de pierre naturelle ou reconstituées; de quartz broyé dans les joints et enfin de fibres minérales, toutes ces matières étant incombustibles elles forment donc un bouclier contre la propagation du feu à This good fire resistance is improved by the presence of plates of terracotta or natural or reconstituted stone; of crushed quartz in the joints and finally of mineral fibers, all these materials being incombustible they therefore form a shield against the propagation of fire to
l'intérieur des panneaux.inside the panels.
Plus particulièrement l'invention concerne des panneaux préfabriqués pour l'isolation thermique et acoustique des murs et parois et leur procédé de fabrication et de pose caractérisés par: More particularly the invention relates to prefabricated panels for thermal and acoustic insulation of walls and walls and their manufacturing and installation process characterized by:
L'emploi de deux matières isolantes différentes 2 et 3. The use of two different insulating materials 2 and 3.
L'une: la mousse de polyuréthanne assure le collage de tous les constituants et elle assure seule la réalisation de tous One: the polyurethane foam ensures the bonding of all the constituents and it alone ensures the realization of all
les moulages et emboîtements. -moldings and interlocking. -
L'autre: le polystyrène expansé ou la fibre minérale dense assure la rigidité des panneaux et complète l'isolation déjà The other: expanded polystyrene or dense mineral fiber ensures the rigidity of the panels and completes the insulation already
apportée par la mousse de polyuréthanne. provided by the polyurethane foam.
Dans le moule le panneau isolant 3 est suspendu et accroché au couvercle grâce à quelques pointes fixées sur la partie In the mold, the insulating panel 3 is suspended and hung on the cover thanks to a few spikes fixed on the part
inférieure du couvercle.lower cover.
Les joints visibles selon leur épaisseur traditionnelle de 6 à 20mm, sont étanches à la pluie et ne nécessitent plus de The joints visible according to their traditional thickness of 6 to 20mm, are waterproof and no longer require
rejointoyage ultérieur.subsequent repointing.
Les joints sont constitués de quartz concassé imprégné de polyuréthanne dense qui assure leur cohésion et leur étanchéité The gaskets are made of crushed quartz impregnated with dense polyurethane which ensures their cohesion and tightness.
sur une profondeur d'environ 5 millimètres. to a depth of about 5 millimeters.
Un colorant gris est ajouté aux constituants du polyuré- A gray dye is added to the constituents of the polyurea.
thanne afin d'obtenir, notamment pour les joints apparents, thanne in order to obtain, in particular for visible joints,
une couleur grise apparentée à celle du ciment, les emboî- a gray color similar to that of cement, the
tements male 6 et femelle 7 facilitent leur démontage male 6 and female 7 fittings facilitate their disassembly
ultérieur permettant leur réemploi sur d'autres sites. later allowing their reuse on other sites.
Le polystyrène expansé ou la fibre minérale dense 3 à la forme d'un parallépipède rectangle; qui est affranchi de tout Expanded polystyrene or dense mineral fiber 3 in the form of a rectangular parallelepiped; who is free from everything
modelage compliqué ce qui assure un coût minimum. complicated modeling which ensures minimum cost.
Les constituants polyol et iso-cyanate du polyuréthanne sont injectés en une seule fois; c'est le contact avec le quartz concassé qui annihile le moussage du polyuréthanne et The polyol and iso-cyanate constituents of the polyurethane are injected all at once; it is the contact with the crushed quartz which annihilates the foaming of the polyurethane and
assure sa densification locale.ensures its local densification.
Les matières plastiques sont choisies dans la qualité Mi The plastics are chosen in Mi quality
assurant une bonne résistance à la propagation du feu. ensuring good resistance to fire propagation.
Le panneau isolant 3 peut être encadré par quelques millimètres de mousse de polyuréthanne pour en renforcer la périphérie et lui conférer les dimensions précises et The insulating panel 3 can be framed by a few millimeters of polyurethane foam to reinforce its periphery and give it precise dimensions and
standardisées du moule.standardized mold.
Claims (11)
Priority Applications (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
FR8906339A FR2647140B1 (en) | 1989-05-16 | 1989-05-16 | PREFABRICATED PANELS FOR THERMAL AND ACOUSTIC INSULATION OF WALLS AND WALLS. MANUFACTURING AND LAYING PROCESS |
CH165290A CH683706A5 (en) | 1989-05-16 | 1990-05-16 | Tile panels backed by polyurethane foam and expanded polystyrene |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
FR8906339A FR2647140B1 (en) | 1989-05-16 | 1989-05-16 | PREFABRICATED PANELS FOR THERMAL AND ACOUSTIC INSULATION OF WALLS AND WALLS. MANUFACTURING AND LAYING PROCESS |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
FR2647140A1 true FR2647140A1 (en) | 1990-11-23 |
FR2647140B1 FR2647140B1 (en) | 1993-06-25 |
Family
ID=9381662
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
FR8906339A Expired - Lifetime FR2647140B1 (en) | 1989-05-16 | 1989-05-16 | PREFABRICATED PANELS FOR THERMAL AND ACOUSTIC INSULATION OF WALLS AND WALLS. MANUFACTURING AND LAYING PROCESS |
Country Status (2)
Country | Link |
---|---|
CH (1) | CH683706A5 (en) |
FR (1) | FR2647140B1 (en) |
Cited By (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR2678658A1 (en) * | 1991-07-01 | 1993-01-08 | Ailmaud Jean | Insulating panel serving as shuttering |
ES2199071A1 (en) * | 2002-07-18 | 2004-02-01 | Candela Jose Juan Leva | Prefabricated polyurethane panel consists of a mixture of polyol and isocyanate in a mold pre-treated with iron oxides and mortar |
WO2010030206A1 (en) * | 2008-09-10 | 2010-03-18 | Vtorushin Alexej Viktorovich | Wall panel |
MD109Z5 (en) * | 2009-07-17 | 2010-06-30 | Юрие ВАРАРУ | Building board |
US11318708B2 (en) * | 2016-07-04 | 2022-05-03 | Rockwool International A/S | Panel |
Families Citing this family (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR2854185A1 (en) * | 2003-04-26 | 2004-10-29 | Frederic Brothier | Interchangeable panel installation for building application, involves positioning panels on fixation points, and adjusting removable tiles that are intended to mask fixation points |
DE10349790A1 (en) * | 2003-10-24 | 2005-05-25 | Petec S.A. | Component for the production of floor or wall coverings |
CN110005089A (en) * | 2019-03-09 | 2019-07-12 | 中铁城市规划设计研究院有限公司 | A kind of composite construction energy-saving building exterior wall and its construction method |
Citations (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR1500144A (en) * | 1966-07-23 | 1967-11-03 | Ceramic-polyurethane foam panels in lightweight prefabricated elements for buildings | |
DE2009820A1 (en) * | 1970-03-03 | 1971-11-11 | Franz Hettich Kg, 7297 Alpirsbach | Wood and plastic compsn panels for wall or floor covering |
US3646715A (en) * | 1970-04-06 | 1972-03-07 | Du Pont Canada | Prefabricated building panel |
FR2359944A1 (en) * | 1976-07-30 | 1978-02-24 | Stratifies Ste Indle | Composite asymmetric insulant wall panel - has synthetic core sandwiched between plasterboard and aluminium sheet with crimped edge to allow straightening before mounting |
US4299069A (en) * | 1977-11-28 | 1981-11-10 | Alfred Neumann | Prefabricated wall facing panels |
-
1989
- 1989-05-16 FR FR8906339A patent/FR2647140B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
1990
- 1990-05-16 CH CH165290A patent/CH683706A5/en not_active IP Right Cessation
Patent Citations (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR1500144A (en) * | 1966-07-23 | 1967-11-03 | Ceramic-polyurethane foam panels in lightweight prefabricated elements for buildings | |
DE2009820A1 (en) * | 1970-03-03 | 1971-11-11 | Franz Hettich Kg, 7297 Alpirsbach | Wood and plastic compsn panels for wall or floor covering |
US3646715A (en) * | 1970-04-06 | 1972-03-07 | Du Pont Canada | Prefabricated building panel |
FR2359944A1 (en) * | 1976-07-30 | 1978-02-24 | Stratifies Ste Indle | Composite asymmetric insulant wall panel - has synthetic core sandwiched between plasterboard and aluminium sheet with crimped edge to allow straightening before mounting |
US4299069A (en) * | 1977-11-28 | 1981-11-10 | Alfred Neumann | Prefabricated wall facing panels |
Cited By (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR2678658A1 (en) * | 1991-07-01 | 1993-01-08 | Ailmaud Jean | Insulating panel serving as shuttering |
ES2199071A1 (en) * | 2002-07-18 | 2004-02-01 | Candela Jose Juan Leva | Prefabricated polyurethane panel consists of a mixture of polyol and isocyanate in a mold pre-treated with iron oxides and mortar |
WO2010030206A1 (en) * | 2008-09-10 | 2010-03-18 | Vtorushin Alexej Viktorovich | Wall panel |
MD109Z5 (en) * | 2009-07-17 | 2010-06-30 | Юрие ВАРАРУ | Building board |
US11318708B2 (en) * | 2016-07-04 | 2022-05-03 | Rockwool International A/S | Panel |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
CH683706A5 (en) | 1994-04-29 |
FR2647140B1 (en) | 1993-06-25 |
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