FR2635800A1 - Prefabricated element intended for the construction of walls - Google Patents

Prefabricated element intended for the construction of walls Download PDF

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Publication number
FR2635800A1
FR2635800A1 FR8811546A FR8811546A FR2635800A1 FR 2635800 A1 FR2635800 A1 FR 2635800A1 FR 8811546 A FR8811546 A FR 8811546A FR 8811546 A FR8811546 A FR 8811546A FR 2635800 A1 FR2635800 A1 FR 2635800A1
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FR
France
Prior art keywords
element according
elements
wall
construction
offers
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
FR8811546A
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French (fr)
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MORELLO JEAN
Original Assignee
MORELLO JEAN
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Publication date
Application filed by MORELLO JEAN filed Critical MORELLO JEAN
Priority to FR8811546A priority Critical patent/FR2635800A1/en
Publication of FR2635800A1 publication Critical patent/FR2635800A1/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B2/00—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
    • E04B2/02—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls built-up from layers of building elements
    • E04B2/42—Walls having cavities between, as well as in, the elements; Walls of elements each consisting of two or more parts, kept in distance by means of spacers, at least one of the parts having cavities
    • E04B2/50—Walls having cavities between, as well as in, the elements; Walls of elements each consisting of two or more parts, kept in distance by means of spacers, at least one of the parts having cavities using elements having a general shape differing from that of a parallelepiped
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B2/00—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
    • E04B2/02—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls built-up from layers of building elements
    • E04B2/42—Walls having cavities between, as well as in, the elements; Walls of elements each consisting of two or more parts, kept in distance by means of spacers, at least one of the parts having cavities
    • E04B2/54—Walls having cavities between, as well as in, the elements; Walls of elements each consisting of two or more parts, kept in distance by means of spacers, at least one of the parts having cavities the walls being characterised by fillings in all cavities in order to form a wall construction
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B2/00—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
    • E04B2/02—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls built-up from layers of building elements
    • E04B2002/0256—Special features of building elements
    • E04B2002/0271—Building elements with the appearance of rock layers

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Electromagnetism (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Finishing Walls (AREA)

Abstract

The invention relates to a monobloc assembly incorporating the various parts necessary for the construction of a wall. This element consists of three essential parts: - The first part 1, which is arrow-shaped, permits attachment to the juxtaposed elements and offers on the outside a facework element to be embedded in a concrete mass b. - The second part 2 is the space formed by the crossbars d joining the part 3 to the part 1 and serving for the reinforcement and filling with concrete. - The third part 3 is a panel parallel to 1 and forming an internal formwork. The elements are juxtaposed horizontally, and the part 2 being reinforced and filled with concrete forms the mass binding of the wall. The succession of levels permits rapid construction of the desired structure.

Description

ELEMENT PREFABRIQUE DESTINE A LA CONSTRUCTION
La présente invention concerne un élément préfabriqué destiné à faciliter la construction de mur présentant un parement de façade.PREFABRICATED ELEMENT FOR CONSTRUCTION
The present invention relates to a prefabricated element intended to facilitate the construction of a wall having a facade facing.

Elle concentre sur une piéce unique l'entière conception traditionnelle d'un mur d'une telle élaboration en parement de façade, qui habituellement s'appuie sur un support porteur qui reçoit vers l'extérieur le parement proprement dit, dament ajusté et judicieusement disposé (ici galets et carreaux de briques), mise en place piéce par piéce et scellement par mortier de ciment. Ces différentes opérations nécessitant l'intervention d'une main d'oeuvre relativement importante et spécialisée, engageant des délais et des courts non négli geables. It concentrates on a single room the entire traditional design of a wall of such an elaboration in facade cladding, which usually leans on a load-bearing support which receives towards the outside the cladding itself, damentably adjusted and judiciously placed (here pebbles and brick tiles), piece by piece installation and cement mortar sealing. These different operations require the intervention of a relatively large and specialized workforce, incurring non-negligible delays and short periods.

Par contraste l'invention, offre par sa conception originale, la concentration de ces différentes étapes, dérogeant aux techniques classiques tout en gardant la performance qualitative, plus précisément, l'invention concerne un élément préfabriqué destiné à la construction de murs, présentant un parement de façade. By contrast, the invention offers, by its original design, the concentration of these different stages, departing from conventional techniques while retaining qualitative performance, more precisely, the invention relates to a prefabricated element intended for the construction of walls, having a facing. of facade.

Fabriqué en usine, d'aspect monobloc, d'assemblage simple, utilisant les liants traditionnels, cet élément en forme de fléche (fig. 1) comprend dans un premier plan la partie du parement proprement dit (1) dans un deuxième plan, de la forme parallélépipédique un panneau (3), parallèle au premier, constitutif de la paroi intérieure du bâtiment. Ces deux plans étant liés par des entretoises (d). Made in the factory, of a one-piece appearance, of simple assembly, using traditional binders, this arrow-shaped element (fig. 1) comprises in a first plane the part of the facing proper (1) in a second plane, of the parallelepiped shape a panel (3), parallel to the first, constituting the interior wall of the building. These two planes being linked by spacers (d).

Ces éléments seront par assemblage (fig. 3 et 4) sur chantier à la mesure de permettre la construction de mur de toute conception. En diminuant fortement les délais d'éxecution et réduisant la main d'oeuvre nécessaire ce sys thème permet d'obtenir de ce fait, un cotit raisonnable. These elements will be assembled (fig. 3 and 4) on site to the extent possible to allow the construction of walls of any design. By greatly reducing the execution times and reducing the manpower required, this sys theme makes it possible to obtain a reasonable cost.

Les caractéristiques de cette invention apparaissent clairement dans la description suivante
Si elle présente comme le dit le paragraphe précédent, deux plans bien définis, la description va s'orienter sur trois parties avantageant la valeur technique de l'élément.The characteristics of this invention appear clearly in the following description
If it presents, as the previous paragraph says, two well-defined plans, the description will be oriented on three parts, advancing the technical value of the element.

- La première est la partie extérieure (1) elle offre la vision d'un mur traditionnel en tel parement (a). Ce sont dans ce cas des galets et des carreaux de briques pris dans une masse bétonnée (b) cette partie ayant une forme de fléche va par ses cotés, d'une part s'encastrer dans un élément (x) et d'autre part recevoir un autre élément (y). L'assemblage des éléments va permettre de dégager une gorge de prescellement (c), offerte par une mise en forme spécifique des cOtés de chaque élément. - The first is the external part (1) it offers the vision of a traditional wall in such facing (a). It is in this case pebbles and brick tiles taken in a concrete mass (b) this part having an arrow shape goes by its sides, on the one hand to be embedded in an element (x) and on the other hand receive another item (y). The assembly of the elements will make it possible to release a prescalling groove (c), offered by a specific shaping of the sides of each element.

- La deuxième est le vide (2) dégagé par les entretoises béton (d) liant la paroi coffrage intérieur (3) à la partie (1) et qui va permettre par un ferraillage adéquate et un remplissage béton la solidification du mur ainsi conçu.- The second is the void (2) released by the concrete spacers (d) connecting the interior formwork wall (3) to the part (1) and which will allow, by adequate reinforcement and concrete filling, the solidification of the wall thus designed.

- La troisième partie (3) est la paroi de coffrage intérieur, paralléle à la première en béton, elle va fermer la partie intérieure formant coffrage et permettre le remplissage de la partie (2).- The third part (3) is the interior formwork wall, parallel to the first concrete, it will close the interior part forming the formwork and allow the filling of the part (2).

L'élément totalement conçu présente une épaisseur de 28 cm et pèse selon sa forme définitive de 30 à 50 kgs. The completely designed element has a thickness of 28 cm and weighs according to its final shape from 30 to 50 kgs.

Sa forme de fabrication restera modulable afin de permettre son adaptation aux nécessités de la construction (angles, ouvertures, pignons) les éléments d'angles recevront des carreaux de briques ou de la pierre sciée (e) (fig. 5) car d'une manière générale on peut dire que ce procédé peut voir le parement modifié à souhait. Its manufacturing form will remain modular in order to allow its adaptation to the needs of construction (angles, openings, gables) the corner elements will receive brick tiles or sawn stone (fig. 5) because of a generally we can say that this process can see the facing modified at will.

Cette description est accompagnée des dessins suivants 1 - Vue générale d'un élément, 2 - Utilisation élément d'angle 3 - Coupe horizontale d'un mur d'éléments 4 - Elaboration d'un mur. This description is accompanied by the following drawings 1 - General view of an element, 2 - Use of corner element 3 - Horizontal section of a wall of elements 4 - Construction of a wall.

La fabrication industrielle de cette invention est justifiable. La méthode mise au point débute par la conception de moules métalliques spécifiques comprenant des volets intérieurs modulables selon la forme de l'élément. The industrial manufacture of this invention is justifiable. The developed method begins with the design of specific metal molds comprising modular interior shutters according to the shape of the element.

Les moules sont garnis par les éléments de parement judicieusement disposés, les joints étant noyés de sable. Ces moules circulent sur une chaine qui les amène sous l'alimentation béton d'ou se déverse la quantité nécessaire à la partie (1). La partie (3) (fabiquée elle aussi par moulage) est alors insérée dans le moule, qui passant sur une table vibrante, permet à ses entretoises (d) de pénétrer dans le béton de la partie (1), des butées fixées sur les moules en controlant la position idéale. The molds are lined with judiciously placed facing elements, the joints being drowned in sand. These molds circulate on a chain which brings them under the concrete supply from where the quantity necessary for part (1) is poured. Part (3) (also made by molding) is then inserted into the mold, which passes over a vibrating table, allows its spacers (d) to penetrate into the concrete of part (1), stops fixed on the molds by controlling the ideal position.

L'exploitation de ces éléments préfabriqués se gère par niveaux horizontaux et succession de ces niveaux, elle se conçoit sans technique approfondie, sans matériel spécialisé, tant par des professionnels que par des amateurs. The exploitation of these prefabricated elements is managed by horizontal levels and succession of these levels, it is conceived without in-depth technique, without specialized equipment, both by professionals and by amateurs.

La fig. 6 représente une portion de mur obtenue par utilisation d'éléments, elle démontre une utilisation simple et rapide et permettant une qualité de finition exceptionnelle. Fig. 6 represents a portion of wall obtained by the use of elements, it demonstrates a simple and rapid use and allowing an exceptional quality of finish.

Claims (5)

REVENDICATIONS 1 - Elément préfabriqué destiné à la construction de murs CARACTERISE EN1 - Prefabricated element intended for the construction of walls CHARACTERIZED IN CE QU'il comprend trois parties (fig. 1) la première, principale est la partie extérieure de l'élément (1) en forme de flèche présentant une face à parement (a) le dit parement étant lié à une masse bétonnée (b) la seconde est le vide (2) créé par les entretoises (d) liant la troisième partie à la première. La troisième partie est un panneau de forme rectangulaire (3) représentant à la fois la partie intérieure et le coffrage de la partie (2) .2 - Elément selon la revendication 1, CARACTERISE EN CE QUE les trois parties énoncées forment un élément compact (fig. 1).WHAT it has three parts (fig. 1) the first, main is the external part of the element (1) in the shape of an arrow having a facing face (a) said facing being linked to a concrete mass (b ) the second is the vacuum (2) created by the spacers (d) connecting the third part to the first. The third part is a rectangular panel (3) representing both the interior part and the formwork of the part (2) .2 - Element according to claim 1, CHARACTERIZED IN THAT the three parts stated form a compact element ( fig. 1). 3 - élément selon l'une des quelconques revendications 1 et 2, CARACTERISE3 - element according to either of claims 1 and 2, CHARACTERIZED EN CE QUE la deuxième partie (2) crée un vide qui permet un ferraillage et un remplissage béton créant la solidification du mur.IN THAT the second part (2) creates a vacuum which allows reinforcement and concrete filling creating the solidification of the wall. 4'- Elément selon l'une des revendications 1 et 2 CARACTERISE EN CE QUE la partie (1) offre des gorges de prescellement (c) avantageant la liaison des éléments entre eux. 4'- Element according to one of claims 1 and 2 CHARACTERIZED IN THAT the part (1) offers grooves prescellement (c) favoring the connection of the elements together. 5 Elément selon l'une des revendications 1, 2 et 4 CARACTERISE EN CE QUE la partie (1) à la forme d'une flèche permettant sa liaison dans les éléments juxtaposés en s'encastrant par x et recevant par y.5 Element according to one of claims 1, 2 and 4 CHARACTERIZED IN THAT the part (1) in the shape of an arrow allowing its connection in the juxtaposed elements by fitting in by x and receiving by y. 6 - Elément selon l'une des quelconques revendications de 1 à 5 CARACTERI6 - Element according to any one of claims 1 to 5 CARACTERI SE EN CE QUE la partie (3) offre par sa face rectangulaire et sa juxtaposition à d'autres éléments un mur compact intérieur, offrant coffrage de la deuxième partie.SE IN THAT the part (3) offers by its rectangular face and its juxtaposition to other elements an interior compact wall, offering formwork of the second part. 7 - Elément selon l'une des quelconques revendications de 1 à 6 CARACTERI7 - Element according to any one of claims 1 to 6 CARACTERI SE EN CE QUE la partie (1) offre sur sa face extérieure un parement -galet, carreaux de briques ou pierres -.SE IN THAT the part (1) offers on its outside face a facing - even, brick or stone tiles -. 8 - Elément selon l'une des quelconques revendications de 1 à 7 CARACTERI8 - Element according to any one of claims 1 to 7 CARACTERI SE EN CE QUE les parties 1 et 3 sont fabriquées par moulages, la partie (3) d'abord moulée elle même, est assemblée dans le moulage de la partie (1) rendant l'élément monobloc. SE IN that the parts 1 and 3 are made by molding, the part (3) first molded itself, is assembled in the molding of the part (1) making the element monobloc.
FR8811546A 1988-08-23 1988-08-23 Prefabricated element intended for the construction of walls Pending FR2635800A1 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
FR8811546A FR2635800A1 (en) 1988-08-23 1988-08-23 Prefabricated element intended for the construction of walls

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
FR8811546A FR2635800A1 (en) 1988-08-23 1988-08-23 Prefabricated element intended for the construction of walls

Publications (1)

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FR2635800A1 true FR2635800A1 (en) 1990-03-02

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FR8811546A Pending FR2635800A1 (en) 1988-08-23 1988-08-23 Prefabricated element intended for the construction of walls

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FR (1) FR2635800A1 (en)

Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CH306575A (en) * 1953-06-12 1955-04-30 Schoepfer Josef Mold block.
GB1169723A (en) * 1966-03-22 1969-11-05 Roher Bohm Ltd Form for Cementitious Material
FR2091856A1 (en) * 1970-01-28 1971-01-21 Despoux Andre
GB2141461A (en) * 1983-05-26 1984-12-19 Rbs Brooklyns Limited Construction panels

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CH306575A (en) * 1953-06-12 1955-04-30 Schoepfer Josef Mold block.
GB1169723A (en) * 1966-03-22 1969-11-05 Roher Bohm Ltd Form for Cementitious Material
FR2091856A1 (en) * 1970-01-28 1971-01-21 Despoux Andre
GB2141461A (en) * 1983-05-26 1984-12-19 Rbs Brooklyns Limited Construction panels

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