CH306575A - Mold block. - Google Patents
Mold block.Info
- Publication number
- CH306575A CH306575A CH306575DA CH306575A CH 306575 A CH306575 A CH 306575A CH 306575D A CH306575D A CH 306575DA CH 306575 A CH306575 A CH 306575A
- Authority
- CH
- Switzerland
- Prior art keywords
- groove
- stone
- elevations
- stones
- mold block
- Prior art date
Links
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B2/00—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
- E04B2/02—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls built-up from layers of building elements
- E04B2/42—Walls having cavities between, as well as in, the elements; Walls of elements each consisting of two or more parts, kept in distance by means of spacers, at least one of the parts having cavities
- E04B2/54—Walls having cavities between, as well as in, the elements; Walls of elements each consisting of two or more parts, kept in distance by means of spacers, at least one of the parts having cavities the walls being characterised by fillings in all cavities in order to form a wall construction
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B2/00—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
- E04B2/02—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls built-up from layers of building elements
- E04B2002/0202—Details of connections
- E04B2002/0204—Non-undercut connections, e.g. tongue and groove connections
- E04B2002/0215—Non-undercut connections, e.g. tongue and groove connections with separate protrusions
- E04B2002/0217—Non-undercut connections, e.g. tongue and groove connections with separate protrusions of prismatic shape
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Electromagnetism (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Revetment (AREA)
Description
Formbaustein. Vorliegende Erfindung bezieht sich auf einen Formbaustein, dessen Grundform ein Quader ist und auf der Oberseite eine Tut und auf der Unterseite mindestens eine Er höhung aufweist, deren Breite derjenigen der Nut entspricht, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass auch mindestens die eine Endseite mit einer von oben nach unten verlaufenden Nut ver sehen ist, und ferner gekennzeichnet durch mindestens einen von der Oberseite zur Un terseite durchgehenden Kanal.
In der beiliegenden Zeichnung ist ein Ausführungsbeispiel eines erfindungsgemässen Formbausteines und eine mit Steinen dieser Art gebaute Mauerecke dargestellt. Es zeigen: Fig.1 ein Schaubild eines Formbausteines, Fig. 2 den Grundruss durch eine mit Stei nen nach Fig.1 aufgemauerte Mauerecke, Fig. 3 einen Schnitt nach der Linie III-III von Fig. 2, Fig.4 einen Schnitt nach der Linie IV-IV von Fig.2.
Der Formstein 10 nach Fig.1 hat die Grundform eines Quaders.
Die in Fig. 1 vorn liegende Fläche 11 des Quaders bildet die Unterseite, die dazu par allele Fläche die Oberseite des Steines.
An der Unterseite 11 des Bausteines 10 stehen zwei pyramidenstumpfförmige Erhe bungen 12 mit quadratischem Grundruss vor. Ati Stelle von zwei nebeneinanderliegenden Erhebungen könnten auch, sofern der Stein nicht für kreuzweises Auflegen auf andere Steine verwendet wird, eine einzige, entspre- chend längere Erhebung vorgesehen sein.
Nach Fig.1 sind in diesen Erhebungen zum Beispiel je sechs Sacklöcher 13 vorhanden, in welche beim Aufbauen des Mauerwerkes das Bindemittel eindringen kann, so da.ss es sich besser mit dem Stein verankert.
Der Stein weist noch in der Mitte einen grösseren, von oben bis unten durchgehenden Kanal 14 auf.
Mindestens die eine Endseite des Steines ist mit einer von oben bis unten durchgehen den Nut 15 versehen, deren Wände mit 16 bezeichnet sind.
In gleicher Weise bildet die Oberseite des Steines eine durchgehende Längsnut 17, die aber tiefer ist als die Höhe der Erhebungen 12 auf der Unterseite. Im übrigen passen die Erhebungen 12 in die Oberseitennut 17 so hinein, dass die Steine praktisch fugenlos auf einandergelegt werden können, wie das bei spielsweise in den Fig. 2 bis 4 dargestellt ist, die ein Verbundmauerwerk zeigen.
Durch das Ineinandergreifen der Erhebun gen 12 und der Nuten 17 ergibt sich bereits eine gewisse Stabilität des Mauerwerkes ohne Verwendung von Bindemittel (dünnflüssiges Pflaster). Auch das Ausrichten und Ins- Blei-Bringen der Steine ist wesentlich ein facher als bei Verwendung von bisher üblichen Mauersteinen.
In die Kanäle 14 wird nach jedem Legen einer Steinschicht Mörtel eingegossen, der sich in den freien Zwischenräumen zwischen den Erhebungen 12 in den Nuten 17 sowie in den Nuten 15 verteilt und die Verbindung der Formsteine übernimmt, wobei die Saeklöcher zur Verankerung des Mörtels in den Steinen nützlich dienen.
Steine, deren eine Stirnseiten im Mauer werk sichtbar werden, weisen zweckmässiger weise auf dieser Stirnseite keine Nuten 15 auf (s. Stein 10a, in Fig. 2 und 4).
In die Kanäle 14 können nach dem Ein füllen des Mörtels auch Armierungsstäbe ein gesteckt werden.
Die beschriebenen Formsteine können aus gebranntem Ton oder aus giessbarem und pressbarem Kunststeinmaterial bestehen.
Mold block. The present invention relates to a molded block, the basic shape of which is a cuboid and a Tut on the top and at least one elevation on the underside, the width of which corresponds to that of the groove, characterized in that at least one end side with a top to The bottom groove is seen ver, and further characterized by at least one continuous channel from the top to the underside.
In the accompanying drawing, an embodiment of a molded block according to the invention and a wall corner built with stones of this type are shown. 1 shows a diagram of a molded block, FIG. 2 shows the floor plan through a corner of the wall built with stones according to FIG. 1, FIG. 3 shows a section along the line III-III of FIG. 2, FIG. 4 shows a section the line IV-IV of Figure 2.
The shaped block 10 according to Figure 1 has the basic shape of a cuboid.
The front surface 11 of the cuboid in Fig. 1 forms the bottom, the par allelic surface to the top of the stone.
At the bottom 11 of the block 10 are two truncated pyramid-shaped elevations 12 with a square base. In place of two elevations lying next to one another, a single, correspondingly longer elevation could also be provided, provided the stone is not used for placing crosswise on other stones.
According to FIG. 1, there are, for example, six blind holes 13 in each of these elevations, into which the binding agent can penetrate when the masonry is being built, so that it is better anchored to the stone.
The stone still has a larger channel 14 in the middle that extends from top to bottom.
At least one end side of the stone is provided with a groove 15 that goes through from top to bottom, the walls of which are denoted by 16.
In the same way, the top of the stone forms a continuous longitudinal groove 17 which, however, is deeper than the height of the elevations 12 on the bottom. In addition, the elevations 12 fit into the upper side groove 17 so that the stones can be placed on top of one another with practically no joints, as is shown for example in FIGS. 2 to 4, which show a composite masonry.
The interlocking of the elevations 12 and the grooves 17 already results in a certain stability of the masonry without the use of binding agents (thin pavement). Aligning the bricks and bringing them into the lead is also much easier than when using bricks that were customary up to now.
In the channels 14 after each laying of a stone layer mortar is poured, which is distributed in the free spaces between the elevations 12 in the grooves 17 and in the grooves 15 and takes over the connection of the shaped stones, the Saeklöcher for anchoring the mortar in the stones serve useful.
Bricks, one end of which are visible in the masonry, expediently have no grooves 15 on this end face (see Brick 10a, in FIGS. 2 and 4).
Reinforcing rods can also be inserted into the channels 14 after the mortar has been filled.
The shaped stones described can consist of fired clay or of cast and pressable artificial stone material.
Claims (1)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CH306575T | 1953-06-12 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
CH306575A true CH306575A (en) | 1955-04-30 |
Family
ID=4492859
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
CH306575D CH306575A (en) | 1953-06-12 | 1953-06-12 | Mold block. |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
CH (1) | CH306575A (en) |
Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO1988003916A1 (en) * | 1986-11-27 | 1988-06-02 | Brouard Jean Charles Louis Eug | Method for fabricating a construction element with a hydraulic binder, element thus obtained and building method using such elements |
FR2635800A1 (en) * | 1988-08-23 | 1990-03-02 | Morello Jean | Prefabricated element intended for the construction of walls |
FR2636087A1 (en) * | 1988-08-18 | 1990-03-09 | Morello Jean | Prefabricated element intended for the construction of walls |
-
1953
- 1953-06-12 CH CH306575D patent/CH306575A/en unknown
Cited By (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO1988003916A1 (en) * | 1986-11-27 | 1988-06-02 | Brouard Jean Charles Louis Eug | Method for fabricating a construction element with a hydraulic binder, element thus obtained and building method using such elements |
FR2607426A1 (en) * | 1986-11-27 | 1988-06-03 | Brouard Jean Charles Louis Eug | METHOD FOR MANUFACTURING A PLASTER-BASED CONSTRUCTION ELEMENT, AND ELEMENT THUS OBTAINED AND CONSTRUCTION METHOD THEREFROM |
US5000793A (en) * | 1986-11-27 | 1991-03-19 | Brouard Jean Charles Louis Eug | Method of manufacturing a building element based on a hydraulic binder, an element thus obtained, and a building method using such elements |
FR2636087A1 (en) * | 1988-08-18 | 1990-03-09 | Morello Jean | Prefabricated element intended for the construction of walls |
FR2635800A1 (en) * | 1988-08-23 | 1990-03-02 | Morello Jean | Prefabricated element intended for the construction of walls |
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