FR2686108A1 - Method of construction from reinforced concrete or the like, with foundation blocks and prefabricated wall elements with incorporated longitudinal members and positioning heel for floor elements and components for its implementation - Google Patents
Method of construction from reinforced concrete or the like, with foundation blocks and prefabricated wall elements with incorporated longitudinal members and positioning heel for floor elements and components for its implementation Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- FR2686108A1 FR2686108A1 FR9200327A FR9200327A FR2686108A1 FR 2686108 A1 FR2686108 A1 FR 2686108A1 FR 9200327 A FR9200327 A FR 9200327A FR 9200327 A FR9200327 A FR 9200327A FR 2686108 A1 FR2686108 A1 FR 2686108A1
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- FR
- France
- Prior art keywords
- elements
- element according
- construction
- vertical
- edge
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Classifications
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
- E04B1/02—Structures consisting primarily of load-supporting, block-shaped, or slab-shaped elements
- E04B1/04—Structures consisting primarily of load-supporting, block-shaped, or slab-shaped elements the elements consisting of concrete, e.g. reinforced concrete, or other stone-like material
- E04B1/043—Connections specially adapted therefor
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
- E04B1/0007—Base structures; Cellars
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
- E04B1/16—Structures made from masses, e.g. of concrete, cast or similarly formed in situ with or without making use of additional elements, such as permanent forms, substructures to be coated with load-bearing material
- E04B1/165—Structures made from masses, e.g. of concrete, cast or similarly formed in situ with or without making use of additional elements, such as permanent forms, substructures to be coated with load-bearing material with elongated load-supporting parts, cast in situ
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B2/00—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
- E04B2/56—Load-bearing walls of framework or pillarwork; Walls incorporating load-bearing elongated members
- E04B2/64—Load-bearing walls of framework or pillarwork; Walls incorporating load-bearing elongated members with elongated members of concrete
- E04B2/68—Load-bearing walls of framework or pillarwork; Walls incorporating load-bearing elongated members with elongated members of concrete made by filling-up wall cavities
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Electromagnetism (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Forms Removed On Construction Sites Or Auxiliary Members Thereof (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Le brevet n" 86 044 87 a pour objet un élément de construction de forme parallélipipédique aplatie, destinée à être juxtaposé et/ou superposé bord à bord, les bords dudit élément comportant des parties extérieures en saillies (5-10) par rapport à une partie centrale en retrait, (7), partie latérale en saillie et partie centrale en retrait, définissant un vide vertical ou horizontal, destiné à la coulé d'un joint caractérisé, en ce que
la deuxième partie en saillie (6) délimitant intérieurement le vide défini ci-dessus, est constitué par le ou les bords d'une plaque en matière isolante.Patent No. 86 044 87 relates to a construction element of flattened parallelipiped shape, intended to be juxtaposed and / or superimposed edge to edge, the edges of said element comprising external parts projecting (5-10) relative to a recessed central part (7), projecting lateral part and recessed central part, defining a vertical or horizontal void, intended for the casting of a joint characterized, in that
the second projecting part (6) internally delimiting the vacuum defined above, consists of the edge or edges of a plate of insulating material.
Le Le brevet n" 86 044 87 à pour objet également le procédé de construction de murs mettant en oeuvre un élément de construction conforme à l'une quelconque des revendications caractérisées, en ce que
on amène en contact les dites parties latérales correspondantes sur la hauteur des éléments,
on établit sur les parties latérales une force suffisante pour les maintenir en contact au cours de l'opération ultérieure,
on coule dans le vide (8) formé par les parties latérale les et la partie centrale en retrait, ainsi que dans la rainure supérieure des éléments, un béton ou similaire, qui s'y solidifie, et qui constitue en même temps que les joints entre éléments l'ossature continue, tant horizontale que verticale de la construction.The patent No. 86 044 87 also relates to the process of building walls using a building element according to any one of the characterized claims, in that
the said corresponding lateral parts are brought into contact over the height of the elements,
a sufficient force is established on the lateral parts to keep them in contact during the subsequent operation,
poured into the void (8) formed by the lateral parts and the recessed central part, as well as into the upper groove of the elements, a concrete or the like, which solidifies there, and which constitutes at the same time as the joints between elements the continuous framework, both horizontal and vertical of the construction.
La présente invention a pour objet des perfectionnements apportés aux éléments et au procédé. The present invention relates to improvements made to the elements and to the process.
Selon un premier perfectionnement la plaque intérieure est de nature quelconque (fig. 7-8). Lorsque l'on veut différer la mise en place de la contre cloison, il y a donc lieu de la supprimer au moulage. According to a first improvement, the inner plate is of any kind (fig. 7-8). When we want to postpone the establishment of the counter partition, it is therefore necessary to remove it during molding.
Donc, selon un deuxième perfectionnement, la plaque intérieure est supprimée, et la deuxième partie en rallie délimitant le vide intérieur (8) est constitué par une excroissance du chant de l'élément extérieure. Les excrois sanc peuvent être disposées de plusieurs manières (Fig.2-3 et 4). Therefore, according to a second improvement, the inner plate is eliminated, and the second rallying part delimiting the interior void (8) consists of a protuberance from the edge of the exterior element. The sanc excres can be arranged in several ways (Fig. 2-3 and 4).
Selon un troisième perfectionnement la plaque intérieure étnat supprimée, la deuxième partie en saillie délimitant le vide (8) intérieurement, est constitué par un coffrage perdu en béton ou analogue, dont la face extérieure est planaire avec la face intérieure de l'élément ; cet élément peut comporter le ferraillage du joint qui peut également servir de butée contre la saillie latérale extérieure (Fig. 9-10). According to a third improvement, the removed internal plate, the second projecting part delimiting the vacuum (8) internally, is constituted by a lost formwork of concrete or the like, the external face of which is planar with the internal face of the element; this element can include the reinforcement of the joint which can also serve as a stop against the external lateral projection (Fig. 9-10).
Selon un quatrième perfectionnement la plaque intérieure étant supprimée, la deuxième partie en saillie délimitant le vide (8) est constituée par un coffrage-plaqué contre le parement intérieur des éléments (f ig.5-6). According to a fourth improvement, the inner plate being removed, the second projecting part delimiting the vacuum (8) is constituted by a formwork-plated against the inner facing of the elements (f ig.5-6).
. la figure 1 est une perspective d'un élément ne comportant pas la plaque intérieure,
les figures 2,3 et 4 sont des coupes horizontales, montrant les différentes dispositions que l'on peut donner aux saillies extériéures et intérieures,
les figures 5 et 6 sont les coupes horizontales montrantles différentes dispositions que l'on peut donner aux saillies extérieures,
les figures 7 et 8 sont des coupes horizontales montrant les différentes dispositions que l'on peut donner aux saillies de la plaque extérieure et intérieure,
les figures 9 et 10 sont des coupes horizontales indiquant les différentes dispositions que l'on peut donber aux parties en saillies extérieures et au coffrage perdu.Comme dans le brevet DJ 86 044 87, des armatures verticales et horizontales peuvent être placées dans les vides verticaux et horizontaux, avant le coulage du béton ou analogue.. FIG. 1 is a perspective of an element not including the inner plate,
FIGS. 2, 3 and 4 are horizontal sections, showing the different arrangements that can be given to the external and internal projections,
FIGS. 5 and 6 are the horizontal sections showing the different arrangements that can be given to the external projections,
FIGS. 7 and 8 are horizontal sections showing the different arrangements that can be given to the projections of the outer and inner plate,
Figures 9 and 10 are horizontal sections showing the different arrangements that can be given to the external protruding parts and the lost formwork. As in patent DJ 86 044 87, vertical and horizontal reinforcements can be placed in the vertical voids and horizontal, before pouring concrete or the like.
les figures 11 et 12 représentent
une coupe partieile transversale d'un élément dont le raidisseur (18) est spécialement aménagé pour recevoir les poutrelles (20) ou les prédalles (20b) du plancher posée sur des fondations en plots (12), la liaison plancher élément se fait par clavage grace à la cavité (35) et les armatures de la longrine (18) renforcées pour cela; dans lesquelles pénétrent celles des dits planchers, et par coulage du béton ou similaire dans le sens (13).Figures 11 and 12 show
a transverse part section of an element whose stiffener (18) is specially arranged to receive the beams (20) or the pre-slabs (20b) of the floor placed on stud foundations (12), the element floor connection is made by keying thanks to the cavity (35) and the reinforcement of the sill (18) reinforced for this; into which penetrate those of said floors, and by pouring concrete or the like in the direction (13).
et une coupe partielle horizontale montrant les éléments reposant sur les plots (12). and a partial horizontal section showing the elements resting on the studs (12).
Les composants peuvent comporter un parement traité architecturalement en gravillons- lavés, grésé, finement taloché ou présentant des dispositifs-incorporés, permettant la fixation de revêtement du type pelliculaire en feuilles de marbre, pierre, métallique, bois ouvragé
D'autres dispositions peuvent être apportées sans pour autant sortir du cadre de l'invention.The components can include a cladding treated architecturally in gravel-washed, sanded, finely floated or having incorporated-devices, allowing the fixing of coating of the film type in marble sheets, stone, metal, woodwork
Other provisions can be made without departing from the scope of the invention.
Le montage des éléments sur le site se fait comme précédemment décrit, pour ce qui concerne une infrastructure telle que plancher béton semelles filantes en béton, terre plain, et dans le cas de pose sur plots (12) les dits éléments sont d'abord mis en place sur les dits plots, les constituants du plancher sont ensuite posés dans les cavités -(35) en les faisant reposer sur l'excroissance (17) et ensuite il est coulé le béton de complément, sur les poutrelles ou prédalles (20) et dans la cavité (35) ; toutefois, cette opération se faisant après le coulage des joints vides (8) au micro mortier de ciment par exemple, qui s'y solidifie assurant le clavage de ces joints. The assembly of the elements on the site is done as previously described, with regard to an infrastructure such as concrete floor, continuous concrete footings, plain earth, and in the case of laying on studs (12) the said elements are first put in place on the said studs, the constituents of the floor are then placed in the cavities - (35) by making them rest on the protrusion (17) and then the additional concrete is poured, on the beams or slabs (20) and in the cavity (35); however, this operation being carried out after the pouring of the empty joints (8) in micro cement mortar for example, which solidifies there ensuring the bonding of these joints.
Claims (11)
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
FR9200327A FR2686108B1 (en) | 1986-03-21 | 1992-01-09 | METHOD OF CONSTRUCTION IN REINFORCED CONCRETE OR THE LIKE WITH FOUNDATION PLOTS AND PREFABRICATED WALL ELEMENTS WITH INCORPORATED LONGRINES AND LAYER FOR FLOOR ELEMENTS AND COMPONENTS FOR ITS IMPLEMENTATION. |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
FR8604487A FR2596087B1 (en) | 1986-03-21 | 1986-03-21 | METHOD FOR CONSTRUCTING INSULATED WALLS AND PREFABRICATED COMPONENT FOR IMPLEMENTING SAME |
FR9200327A FR2686108B1 (en) | 1986-03-21 | 1992-01-09 | METHOD OF CONSTRUCTION IN REINFORCED CONCRETE OR THE LIKE WITH FOUNDATION PLOTS AND PREFABRICATED WALL ELEMENTS WITH INCORPORATED LONGRINES AND LAYER FOR FLOOR ELEMENTS AND COMPONENTS FOR ITS IMPLEMENTATION. |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
FR2686108A1 true FR2686108A1 (en) | 1993-07-16 |
FR2686108B1 FR2686108B1 (en) | 1994-03-18 |
Family
ID=26225116
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
FR9200327A Expired - Fee Related FR2686108B1 (en) | 1986-03-21 | 1992-01-09 | METHOD OF CONSTRUCTION IN REINFORCED CONCRETE OR THE LIKE WITH FOUNDATION PLOTS AND PREFABRICATED WALL ELEMENTS WITH INCORPORATED LONGRINES AND LAYER FOR FLOOR ELEMENTS AND COMPONENTS FOR ITS IMPLEMENTATION. |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
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FR (1) | FR2686108B1 (en) |
Cited By (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR2743588A1 (en) * | 1996-01-17 | 1997-07-18 | Mi | STRUCTURAL SYSTEM FOR THE CONSTRUCTION OF BUILDINGS, PARTICULARLY SINGLE-FAMILY HOMES |
FR2864835A1 (en) * | 2004-01-07 | 2005-07-08 | Chalets Daniel Lacroix | Modular construction unit for self-supporting wall, has one vertical wall, extending from another vertical wall, and third vertical wall to form vertical canal, and fourth vertical wall with wing closing canal of juxtaposed modular unit |
DE19842742B4 (en) * | 1998-09-18 | 2008-11-13 | Veit Dennert Kg Baustoffbetriebe | Industrially prefabricated, modular floor slab for buildings, especially residential buildings |
EP3170947A1 (en) * | 2015-11-23 | 2017-05-24 | Vigier, Romuald | Pre-wall for building construction and method for manufacturing the pre-wall |
Citations (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR2488930A1 (en) * | 1980-08-19 | 1982-02-26 | Kamal Ahmed | Building construction using reinforced ring beams - has self wedging prefabricated elements forming lost shutters for floor and walls on each level |
FR2616168A1 (en) * | 1987-06-03 | 1988-12-09 | Accou Entr Gle Batiments Roger | Method for assembling construction elements, means implementing this method and constructions thus produced and/or provided with these means |
-
1992
- 1992-01-09 FR FR9200327A patent/FR2686108B1/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR2488930A1 (en) * | 1980-08-19 | 1982-02-26 | Kamal Ahmed | Building construction using reinforced ring beams - has self wedging prefabricated elements forming lost shutters for floor and walls on each level |
FR2616168A1 (en) * | 1987-06-03 | 1988-12-09 | Accou Entr Gle Batiments Roger | Method for assembling construction elements, means implementing this method and constructions thus produced and/or provided with these means |
Cited By (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR2743588A1 (en) * | 1996-01-17 | 1997-07-18 | Mi | STRUCTURAL SYSTEM FOR THE CONSTRUCTION OF BUILDINGS, PARTICULARLY SINGLE-FAMILY HOMES |
WO1997026418A1 (en) * | 1996-01-17 | 1997-07-24 | M.I. | Structural system for erecting buildings, particularly single-family dwellings |
DE19842742B4 (en) * | 1998-09-18 | 2008-11-13 | Veit Dennert Kg Baustoffbetriebe | Industrially prefabricated, modular floor slab for buildings, especially residential buildings |
FR2864835A1 (en) * | 2004-01-07 | 2005-07-08 | Chalets Daniel Lacroix | Modular construction unit for self-supporting wall, has one vertical wall, extending from another vertical wall, and third vertical wall to form vertical canal, and fourth vertical wall with wing closing canal of juxtaposed modular unit |
EP1553240A1 (en) * | 2004-01-07 | 2005-07-13 | Chalets Daniel Lacroix | Modular building elements for load-carrying insulated wall |
EP3170947A1 (en) * | 2015-11-23 | 2017-05-24 | Vigier, Romuald | Pre-wall for building construction and method for manufacturing the pre-wall |
FR3044029A1 (en) * | 2015-11-23 | 2017-05-26 | Romuald Vigier | PRE-WALL FOR THE CONSTRUCTION OF A BUILDING AND METHOD FOR MANUFACTURING THE PRE-WALL |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
FR2686108B1 (en) | 1994-03-18 |
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