FR2547335A1 - Prefabricated panels with built-in insulation for load-bearing walls - Google Patents

Prefabricated panels with built-in insulation for load-bearing walls Download PDF

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Publication number
FR2547335A1
FR2547335A1 FR8309391A FR8309391A FR2547335A1 FR 2547335 A1 FR2547335 A1 FR 2547335A1 FR 8309391 A FR8309391 A FR 8309391A FR 8309391 A FR8309391 A FR 8309391A FR 2547335 A1 FR2547335 A1 FR 2547335A1
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France
Prior art keywords
concrete
panel
panels
building
intended
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FR8309391A
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French (fr)
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FR2547335B1 (en
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Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04C—STRUCTURAL ELEMENTS; BUILDING MATERIALS
    • E04C2/00—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels
    • E04C2/02—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by specified materials
    • E04C2/26—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by specified materials composed of materials covered by two or more of groups E04C2/04, E04C2/08, E04C2/10 or of materials covered by one of these groups with a material not specified in one of the groups
    • E04C2/284—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by specified materials composed of materials covered by two or more of groups E04C2/04, E04C2/08, E04C2/10 or of materials covered by one of these groups with a material not specified in one of the groups at least one of the materials being insulating
    • E04C2/288—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by specified materials composed of materials covered by two or more of groups E04C2/04, E04C2/08, E04C2/10 or of materials covered by one of these groups with a material not specified in one of the groups at least one of the materials being insulating composed of insulating material and concrete, stone or stone-like material
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04C—STRUCTURAL ELEMENTS; BUILDING MATERIALS
    • E04C2/00—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels
    • E04C2/30—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by the shape or structure
    • E04C2/34—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by the shape or structure composed of two or more spaced sheet-like parts

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Revetment (AREA)

Abstract

The invention relates to a construction technique making it possible to install rapidly, without special equipment or lifting machinery, load-bearing walls of heavy structure made of concrete and reinforcement elements, without requiring conventional coating, or lining for insulation. It consists of assembling prefabricated panels intended to receive an infill of concrete with steel reinforcement elements. The panel consists of two plane asbestos cement boards 1 assembled together internally by the adhesive bonding of an expanded polystyrene board 2 and of studs in the same material 3, some of which are arranged so as to project to allow inter-fitting of the panels, other studs forming, inside the panel, hollow columns which cross each other and are intended to receive a gravel concrete from the bottom upwards with the building in of a steel bar tie 6 at the horizontal upper part around the periphery of the building and in the vertical corners 7. This technique according to the invention is intended for the construction of detached houses and of various buildings.

Description

La présente invention consiste tout à la fois en un objet physique et une manière d'opérer (produit et procédé), applicable à la construction de maisons individuelles et de bâtiment divers et répondant à un triple souci
I) économie de main d'oeuvre,
2) maintien d'une structure lourde,
3) renforcement de l'isolation.The present invention consists both of a physical object and a way of operating (product and process), applicable to the construction of individual houses and various buildings and responding to a triple concern
I) labor savings,
2) maintenance of a heavy structure,
3) reinforcement of the insulation.

La réalisation des murs à structure légère s'accompagne, généralement, d'une diminution de la durabilité, de la solidité et de la résistance au feu. The realization of light structure walls is generally accompanied by a decrease in durability, solidity and fire resistance.

D'autres réalisations, à partir d'éléments préfabriqués à strueture lourde, nécessitent l'emploi d'un matériel important de fabrication en usine, de > nanutention et de transport d'une part, et d'assemblage et dëlévation sur chantier d'autre part. Other embodiments, from prefabricated elements with heavy structures, require the use of significant equipment for manufacturing in the factory,> handling and transport on the one hand, and assembly and elevation on site. somewhere else.

La technique selon l'invention, permet de conserver les qualités de durabilité, de solidité et de résistance au feu des structures lourdes, tout en permettant une mise en oeuvre rapide, facilement réalisable par deux hommes, sans matériel spécial ou de levage. The technique according to the invention makes it possible to preserve the qualities of durability, solidity and fire resistance of heavy structures, while allowing rapid implementation, easily achievable by two men, without special equipment or lifting.

Cette technique de construction consiste, dans un premier temps, en la fabrication en atelier, de panneaux légers et creux R isolation incorporée. This construction technique consists, first of all, in the manufacture in the workshop of lightweight and hollow panels R incorporated insulation.

Les 1vanneaux, une fois assemblés et ajustés pour constituer l'élèvation des murs à leur emplacement définitif sur chantier, formeront un coffrage destiné, dans un deuxième temps, R recevoir un béton de cailloux constituant la stucture résistante du bâtiment. The 1vanneaux, once assembled and adjusted to constitute the elevation of the walls to their final location on site, will form a formwork intended, in a second step, to receive a concrete of stones constituting the resistant structure of the building.

Avant le bétonnage, les panneaux légers permettent une mise en oeuvre rapide.  Before concreting, the light panels allow rapid implementation.

Après le bétonnage, les panneaux ainsi assemblés, forment un ensemble homogène, lourd, sans enduit traditionnel à l'extérieur comme a l'intérieur, avec une épaisseur raisonnable des murs porteurs et supprimant la pose de matériaux isolants sur chantier. After concreting, the panels thus assembled form a homogeneous, heavy whole, without traditional plaster on the outside or inside, with a reasonable thickness of the load-bearing walls and eliminating the laying of insulating materials on site.

Le panneau est constitué de deux plaques planes de fibre-ciment (I) aux dimensions préférencielles de 2,(0 m X I,20 m, assemblées entreelles intérieurement, par collage d'une plaque de polystyrène expansé (2) pour la partie isolante et de plôts (3) de merle matière, d'épaisseur variable, suivant la charge à supporter (étage, toiture, etc...). The panel consists of two flat fiber-cement plates (I) with preferential dimensions of 2, (0 m XI, 20 m, assembled internally, by gluing a sheet of expanded polystyrene (2) for the insulating part and of plies (3) of merle matter, of variable thickness, according to the load to be supported (stage, roofing, etc ...).

Certains sont disposés en saillie pour permettre l'emboîtement avec le panneau suivant.(4)
La disposition des plots (3) et leur écartement, forment R i'in- térieur du panneau, des colonnes creuses (5) s'entrecroisant, destinées à permettre l'écoulement du béton de cailloux de bas en haut avec incorporation d'un chaînage (6) en barres d'acier à la parsie supérieure horizonvale, sur le pourtour du o-fttiment ainsi que dans les angles verticaux (7). Some are projecting to allow nesting with the next panel. (4)
The arrangement of the studs (3) and their spacing, form R i'interior of the panel, hollow columns (5) intersecting, intended to allow the flow of the concrete from the bottom upwards with the incorporation of a chaining (6) in steel bars at the horizontal top parsie, on the perimeter of the o-fttiment as well as in the vertical angles (7).

Claims (7)

REVENDICATIONS I) Dispositif de construction pour la réalisation des murs porteurs caractérisé en ce qu'il comporte des panneaux préfabriqués composés de plaques planes en fibre-ciment (I) aux dimensions Dréférentielles de 2,70 m X I,20 m assemblées entre elles par collage d'une plaque de polystyrène (2) et de plôts (3) de même matière. I) Construction device for the production of load-bearing walls, characterized in that it comprises prefabricated panels composed of flat fiber-cement plates (I) with dielferential dimensions of 2.70 m XI, 20 m assembled together by bonding d '' a plate of polystyrene (2) and plasters (3) of the same material. 2) Dispositif selon la revendication I caractérisé en ce que les matériaux intérieurs en polystyrène, servent à la fois à l'assemblage et à constituer la partie isolante du panneau. 2) Device according to claim I characterized in that the interior materials of polystyrene, are used both for assembly and to constitute the insulating part of the panel. 3) Dispositif selon la revendication I et la revendication 2 caractérisé en ce que la disposition des plots (3) en polystyrène expansé forme, à l'intérieur du panneau, des colonnes (s) expansé forme, à l'intérieur du panneau, des colonnes creuses s'entre- croisant destinées à permettre l'écoulement du béton de cailloux. 3) Device according to claim I and claim 2 characterized in that the arrangement of the pads (3) in expanded polystyrene forms, inside the panel, columns (s) expanded forms, inside the panel, intersecting hollow columns intended to allow the flow of pebble concrete. 4) Dispositif selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes caractérisé en ce que certains plats (4) sont disposés en saillie pour permettre l'emboîtement avec d'autres panneaux. 4) Device according to any one of the preceding claims, characterized in that certain dishes (4) are arranged projecting to allow interlocking with other panels. 5) Dispositif selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes caractérisé en ce que la partie haute du panneau reçoit un chaînage (6) en béton armé de barres d'acier formant ceinture sur le pourtour du bâtiment. 5) Device according to any one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the upper part of the panel receives a chaining (6) of concrete reinforced with steel bars forming a belt around the periphery of the building. 6) Dispositif selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes caract risé en ce que chaque angle vertical du bâtiment revoit un renforcement de béton armé, coulé en poteaux (7). 6) Device according to any one of the preceding claims characterized in that each vertical angle of the building receives a reinforcement of reinforced concrete, poured into posts (7). 7) Dispositif selon l'une quelconque des reventications précédentes caractérisé en ce que les panneaux, après l'assemblage et le coulage du béton armé, forment une structure homogène dans son ensembLe. 7) Device according to any one of the preceding claims characterized in that the panels, after assembly and pouring of the reinforced concrete, form a homogeneous structure as a whole. d) Dispositif selon l'une quelconque des revenlicltions précédentes caractérisé en ce que les panneaux font fonction le coffrage, dtisa- lation et de parement en une seule opération.  d) Device according to any one of the preceding revenlicltions characterized in that the panels function the formwork, laying and facing in a single operation.
FR8309391A 1983-06-07 1983-06-07 PREFABRICATED PANELS WITH BUILT-IN INSULATION FOR SUPPORTING WALLS Expired FR2547335B1 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
FR8309391A FR2547335B1 (en) 1983-06-07 1983-06-07 PREFABRICATED PANELS WITH BUILT-IN INSULATION FOR SUPPORTING WALLS

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
FR8309391A FR2547335B1 (en) 1983-06-07 1983-06-07 PREFABRICATED PANELS WITH BUILT-IN INSULATION FOR SUPPORTING WALLS

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
FR2547335A1 true FR2547335A1 (en) 1984-12-14
FR2547335B1 FR2547335B1 (en) 1985-07-12

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Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO1995029302A1 (en) * 1994-04-21 1995-11-02 Unigoed Vastgoedlease B.V. A method for constructing a building to which persons may have access and building elements for such a building
CN101818541A (en) * 2010-06-04 2010-09-01 北京万科企业有限公司 Precast composite wallboard with door/window holes and manufacturing method thereof
US8146314B2 (en) 2004-09-23 2012-04-03 Nguyen Hung T Prefabricated universal structural steel panel and panel system
WO2015039913A1 (en) * 2013-09-19 2015-03-26 Redco Nv Pre-fabricated construction panels

Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR1049692A (en) * 1952-01-21 1953-12-31 R A C Rech S Et Applic Pour La building elements
GB961536A (en) * 1959-05-07 1964-06-24 Ernest Crabb Insulating plate
BE885092R (en) * 1980-09-05 1980-12-31 Lefebre Willy IMPROVEMENT ON A SKYWALL AND DOUBLE-WALLED PANELS

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR1049692A (en) * 1952-01-21 1953-12-31 R A C Rech S Et Applic Pour La building elements
GB961536A (en) * 1959-05-07 1964-06-24 Ernest Crabb Insulating plate
BE885092R (en) * 1980-09-05 1980-12-31 Lefebre Willy IMPROVEMENT ON A SKYWALL AND DOUBLE-WALLED PANELS

Cited By (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO1995029302A1 (en) * 1994-04-21 1995-11-02 Unigoed Vastgoedlease B.V. A method for constructing a building to which persons may have access and building elements for such a building
NL9400640A (en) * 1994-04-21 1995-12-01 Unigoed Vastgoedlease B V Method for building a building accessible to people and building elements for such a building.
US8146314B2 (en) 2004-09-23 2012-04-03 Nguyen Hung T Prefabricated universal structural steel panel and panel system
CN101818541A (en) * 2010-06-04 2010-09-01 北京万科企业有限公司 Precast composite wallboard with door/window holes and manufacturing method thereof
WO2015039913A1 (en) * 2013-09-19 2015-03-26 Redco Nv Pre-fabricated construction panels
US9816265B2 (en) 2013-09-19 2017-11-14 Etex Services Nv Pre-fabricated construction panels

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
FR2547335B1 (en) 1985-07-12

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