FR2601712A1 - Construction panel comprising a core of insulating material - Google Patents
Construction panel comprising a core of insulating material Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- FR2601712A1 FR2601712A1 FR8610853A FR8610853A FR2601712A1 FR 2601712 A1 FR2601712 A1 FR 2601712A1 FR 8610853 A FR8610853 A FR 8610853A FR 8610853 A FR8610853 A FR 8610853A FR 2601712 A1 FR2601712 A1 FR 2601712A1
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- FR
- France
- Prior art keywords
- panel
- insulating material
- floor
- thermally
- thickness
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04C—STRUCTURAL ELEMENTS; BUILDING MATERIALS
- E04C2/00—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels
- E04C2/02—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by specified materials
- E04C2/26—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by specified materials composed of materials covered by two or more of groups E04C2/04, E04C2/08, E04C2/10 or of materials covered by one of these groups with a material not specified in one of the groups
- E04C2/284—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by specified materials composed of materials covered by two or more of groups E04C2/04, E04C2/08, E04C2/10 or of materials covered by one of these groups with a material not specified in one of the groups at least one of the materials being insulating
- E04C2/288—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by specified materials composed of materials covered by two or more of groups E04C2/04, E04C2/08, E04C2/10 or of materials covered by one of these groups with a material not specified in one of the groups at least one of the materials being insulating composed of insulating material and concrete, stone or stone-like material
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Building Environments (AREA)
Abstract
Description
L'invention se rapporte à un panneau de construction comprenant une ame en matériau thermiquement isolant prise entre deux voiles de protection. The invention relates to a construction panel comprising a core of thermally insulating material caught between two protective webs.
Notamment mais non exclusivement, l'invention concerne les panneaux de construction qui s'etendent sensiblement sur toute la hauteur d'un étage d'habitation et sur une fraction de sa largeur et qui presentent des faces opposées aptes à constituer directement c'est à dire sans finition après pose, les parois intérieure et extérieure de l'habitation réalisée. In particular but not exclusively, the invention relates to construction panels which extend substantially over the entire height of a residential floor and over a fraction of its width and which have opposite faces capable of constituting directly. say without finishing after installation, the interior and exterior walls of the dwelling produced.
Dans le domaine des panneaux de construction, on contact de nombreuses réalisations qui comprennent une âme en matériau isolant retenue prisonnière entre deux voiles de béton situés dans des plans sensiblement paralleles. In the field of construction panels, numerous constructions are contacted which include a core of insulating material held captive between two concrete webs located in substantially parallel planes.
Ces panneaux comprennent généralement des ouvertures pour recevoir des taies dont les encadrements sont associés aux panneaux lors de sa réalisation. These panels generally include openings to receive pillowcases whose frames are associated with the panels during its production.
Dans ces réalisations notamment celle décrite dans le brevet français 1.361.406, les voiles du panneau sont liaisonnés entre eux par une bordure de ciment qui ceinture globalement le dit panneau. In these embodiments, in particular that described in French patent 1,361,406, the sails of the panel are linked together by a cement border which generally surrounds said panel.
Cette bordure de ciment comprend des réservations telles des rainures qui s'etendent sensiblement parallèlement aux voiles et constituent des coffrages pour la coulee du chainage et de potelets de clavetage des panneaux Juxtaposees. This cement border includes reservations such as grooves which extend substantially parallel to the sails and constitute formwork for casting the chaining and keying posts of the juxtaposed panels.
De tels panneaux comprennent en outre une armature noyée dans au moins l'un de leurs voiles, laquelle armature apparat localement au niveau des rainures précitées et permet de renforcer la liaison des dits panneaux entre eux et/ou avec les dalles de plancher et de plafond avec lesquelles ils coopèrent. Such panels also include a frame embedded in at least one of their sails, which frame appears locally at the aforementioned grooves and makes it possible to strengthen the connection of said panels with each other and / or with the floor and ceiling tiles. with which they cooperate.
Par la technique de construction qu'ils permettent de mettre en oeuvre, ces panneaux donnent de bons résultats au plan résistance mais on comprend que tant la bordure de ciment que les armatures que comportent cette bordure, creent de nombreux ponts thermiques et phoniques entre les dits voiles des panneaux et entre les panneaux et/ou les dalles de plancher et de plafond avec lesquelles ils coopèrent. By the construction technique which they make it possible to use, these panels give good results in terms of resistance, but it is understood that both the cement border and the reinforcements which this border comprises, create numerous thermal and phonic bridges between the said sails of the panels and between the panels and / or the floor and ceiling tiles with which they cooperate.
On reproche en outre à ce type de panneaux de ne pas c-pnrter de logements tubulaires qui, s'eterdant sur toute leur hauteur, permettraient simultanèment à l'opération de coulée du chainage de la dalle supérieure, la coulée de poteaux de reprise effective de l'appui du dit chainage sur l-a dalle du plancher recevant les panneaux. We also criticize this type of panels for not c-pnrter of tubular housings which, extending over their entire height, would simultaneously allow the casting operation of the chaining of the upper slab, the casting of effective recovery posts of the support of said chaining on the slab of the floor receiving the panels.
On connaît bien entendu des panneaux de construction qui comportent de tels agencements (FR-A-2.267.430) mais ces panneaux consistent en une simple paroi de béton leger dans laquelle sont amenages des logements tubulaires du type précité. Of course, construction panels are known which include such arrangements (FR-A-2,267,430), but these panels consist of a simple lightweight concrete wall in which are provided tubular housings of the aforementioned type.
Aussi, ces panneaux ne permettraient-il 5 pas d'isoler thermiquement et/ou phoniquement une construction des la réalisation du gros oeuvre. Also, these panels would not allow 5 to thermally and / or acoustically isolate a construction from the realization of the shell.
Un resultat que l'invention vise à obtenir est un panneau de construction qui ne presente pas les ponts phoniques et thermiques pl-us avant évoqués et permettent la réalisation de poteaux de reprise de l'appui du chainage superieur sur la dalle de plancher recevant les dits panneaux. A result which the invention aims to obtain is a construction panel which does not have the above mentioned phonic and thermal bridges and which allow the production of support posts for the support of the upper chaining on the floor slab receiving the so-called signs.
A cet effet, l'invention a pour objet un tel panneau de construction notamment caractérisé en ce que, tant les rainures réservées dans au moins certains de ses chants que les logements tubulaires qui s'étendent sensiblement sur toute sa hauteur sont réalisées dans l'épaisseur de l'amie en matériau thermiquement isolant qu'il comporte et ce, sans contact au moins avec celui des voiles qui est destiné à constituer la paroi interieure du panneau. To this end, the subject of the invention is such a construction panel, in particular characterized in that both the grooves reserved in at least some of its edges and the tubular housings which extend substantially over its entire height are produced in the thickness of the friend in thermally insulating material which it comprises and this, without at least contact with that of the sails which is intended to constitute the interior wall of the panel.
L'invention sera bien comprise à l'aide de la description ci-après faite à titre d'exemple non limitatif, en regard du dessin ci-annexé qui représente schematiquement
- figure 1 : vu en coupe selon un plan vertical, un étage d'habitation construit au moyen de panneaux selon l'invention,
figure 2 : une vue en coupe selon Il-Il de la figure 1,
- figure 3 : vu en perspective, un panneau conçu selon l'invention.The invention will be better understood with the aid of the description below given by way of nonlimiting example, with reference to the attached drawing which represents diagrammatically
FIG. 1: seen in section along a vertical plane, a residential floor constructed by means of panels according to the invention,
FIG. 2: a sectional view along Il-Il of FIG. 1,
- Figure 3: seen in perspective, a panel designed according to the invention.
En se reportant au dessin, on voit un panneau de construction 1 destine à constituer une portion du mur 2 d'un étage 3 d'habitation. Referring to the drawing, we see a construction panel 1 intended to constitute a portion of the wall 2 of a floor 3 of housing.
Classiquement, ce panneau 1 s'étend, d'une part, verticalement sur sensiblement toute la hauteur de l'étage 3 c'est à dire au moins sur la hauteur comprise entre la dalle de plancher 4 et la dalle de plafond 5 de l'étage considéré et d'autre part horizontalement sur au moins une fraction de la longueur du mur 2 à former. Conventionally, this panel 1 extends, on the one hand, vertically over substantially the entire height of the stage 3, that is to say at least over the height between the floor slab 4 and the ceiling slab 5 of l 'floor considered and secondly horizontally over at least a fraction of the length of the wall 2 to be formed.
Selon ses dimensions et celles des panneaux, le mur précité requiert ou non pour sa construction, l'assemblage par juxtaposition de plusieurs panneaux 1. Depending on its dimensions and those of the panels, the aforementioned wall may or may not, for its construction, be assembled by juxtaposition of several panels 1.
Généralement, ces panneaux s'inscrivent dans un quadrilatère rectangle. Generally, these panels are part of a rectangular quadrilateral.
Tel que cela apparaît sur le dessin, dans certains panneaux sont prévues une et/ou plusieurs ouvertures 6, chacune destinée à recevoir le chassis de baies vitrees (non representees). As shown in the drawing, in some panels there are provided one and / or more openings 6, each intended to receive the frame of bay windows (not shown).
Comme cela apparaît egalement sur les figures, le panneau 1 comprend une àme 7, en matériau thermiquement et/ou phoniquement isolant prisonniere entre deux voiles 8, 9 généralement en béton et qui constituent l'un 8, la paroi intérieure 10 du panneau l,l'autre 9 sa paroi extérieure 11. As also appears in the figures, the panel 1 comprises a core 7, of thermally and / or phonically insulating material trapped between two sails 8, 9 generally made of concrete and which constitute one 8, the inner wall 10 of the panel l, the other 9 its outer wall 11.
Bien que cela ne soit pas represente, le voile 9 qui constitue la paroi extérieure du panneau 1 comporte un revetement de matériau traditionnel et notamment un revêtement de pierres scellées dans le dit voile 9. Although this is not represented, the veil 9 which constitutes the outer wall of the panel 1 comprises a coating of traditional material and in particular a coating of stones sealed in the said veil 9.
Pour l'assemblage des panneaux juxtaposés entre eux et/ou avec les dalles de -plancher 4 et/ou de planfond 5 de l'étage auquel ils se situent, on note qu'au moins certains des chants 12 à 14 du panneau 1 comportent au moins une rainure 15 à 17 orientée sensiblement parallèlement au plan des voiles 8, 9. For the assembly of the panels juxtaposed between them and / or with the floor slabs 4 and / or of the floor 5 of the floor on which they are located, it is noted that at least some of the edges 12 to 14 of the panel 1 comprise at least one groove 15 to 17 oriented substantially parallel to the plane of the webs 8, 9.
Ces rainures constituent chacune un coffrage pour la coulée d'un chai nage 18 et/ou de potelets de clavetage 19 des panneaux juxtaposés. These grooves each constitute a formwork for the casting of a chain 18 and / or keying posts 19 of the juxtaposed panels.
Outre ces rainures 15 à 17, le panneau peut comprendre une pluralite de logements tubulaires 20 sensiblement regulierement espacees et qui s'étendent globalement sur toute sa hauteur. In addition to these grooves 15 to 17, the panel may comprise a plurality of substantially regularly spaced tubular housings 20 which extend generally over its entire height.
Ces logements tubulaires 20 permettent, après pose du panneau, la coulée de poteaux 21 reportant les appuis du chainage 18 sur la dalle de plancher 4. These tubular housings 20 allow, after installation of the panel, the casting of posts 21 deferring the supports of the chaining 18 on the floor slab 4.
On note que, selon l'invention, tant les rainures 15 à 17 réservées dans au moins certains de ses chants 12 à 14 que les logements tubulaires 20 qui s'étendent sensiblement sur toute sa hauteur scr,t situes dan 1'e?aisseur de l'âme 7 en sateriau thermiquement isolant qu'il comporte et ce, sans contact au moins avec celui 8 des voiles 8, 9 qui est destiné à constituer la paroi intérieure 10 du panneau 1. It will be noted that, according to the invention, both the grooves 15 to 17 reserved in at least some of its edges 12 to 14 as well as the tubular housings 20 which extend substantially over its entire height scr, t located in the spreader of the core 7 in thermally insulating material that it comprises and this, without at least contact with that 8 of the webs 8, 9 which is intended to constitute the inner wall 10 of the panel 1.
Par cela, on obtient une isolation tant thermique que phonique qui est optimale ds la construction du gros oeuvre de l'habitation. By this, we obtain both thermal and sound insulation which is optimal as soon as the structural work of the house is constructed.
Généralement, les panneaux de construction comprennent une armature 22 notamment une armature métallique. Generally, the construction panels include a frame 22, in particular a metal frame.
Conformément à l'invention, la dite armature 22 est noyée dans l'epaisseur "b" du voile 9 destine à former la paroi exterieure du panneau et dans l'épaisseur *a" de l'âme 7 en materiau thermiquement et/ou phoniquement isolant. According to the invention, said frame 22 is embedded in the thickness "b" of the web 9 intended to form the outer wall of the panel and in the thickness * a "of the core 7 in material thermally and / or phonically insulating.
Généralement, la dalle de plancher 4 sur laquelle le panneau 1 s'appuie par son chant inférieur 13 reçoit une isolation phonique et/ou thermique sous la forme d'une couche 23 de materiau adequat d'épaisseur "c" appropriée. Generally, the floor slab 4 on which the panel 1 is supported by its lower edge 13 receives sound and / or thermal insulation in the form of a layer 23 of suitable material of appropriate thickness "c".
Cette couche 23 de matériau isolant est quant à elle recouverte d'une chape de beton 24 qui constitue alors une dalle dite flottante. This layer 23 of insulating material is itself covered with a concrete screed 24 which then constitutes a so-called floating slab.
Selon l'invention, le voile 8 destiné à former la paroi interieure 10 du panneau 1 a son bord 25 situe au niveau du chant inférieur 13 du panneau qui est en retrait du dit chant 13 d'une certaine distance *d" au moins egale à l'épaisseur c "de la couche 23 de matériau thermiquement et/ou phoniquement isolant déposée et/ou destinée à être déposée sur la dite dalle du plancher 4. According to the invention, the veil 8 intended to form the interior wall 10 of the panel 1 at its edge 25 situated at the level of the lower edge 13 of the panel which is set back from said edge 13 by a certain distance * d "at least equal at the thickness c "of the layer 23 of thermally and / or phonically insulating material deposited and / or intended to be deposited on the said slab of the floor 4.
Par cela, lors de la construction, aucun pont thermique ou phonique n'est établi entre la dalle de plancher 4 et le voile 8 destiné à former la paroi interieure 10 du panneau 1. By this, during construction, no thermal or sound bridge is established between the floor slab 4 and the web 8 intended to form the interior wall 10 of the panel 1.
Bien -que cela n'ait pas eté decrit plus avant, les rainures 15 à 17 ont des largeurs et profondeurs déterminées de maniere telle que les éléments en béton qu'elles coffrent, aient des formes et sections en rapport avec les contraintes qu'ils auront a supporter qu'il s'agisse de potelet de clavetage 19 ou du chainage supérieur 18 ou encore d'-un sabot d'ancrage 26 formé sur le dessus de la dalle du plancher 4. Although this has not been described further, the grooves 15 to 17 have widths and depths determined in such a way that the concrete elements which they form, have shapes and sections in relation to the constraints they will have to endure whether it is a keying post 19 or the upper chaining 18 or else an anchoring shoe 26 formed on the top of the floor slab 4.
Conformément à l'invention, tant les rainures 15 à 17 réservées dans au moins certains de ses chants 12 à 14 que les logements tubulaires 20 qui s'étendent sensiblement sur toute sa hauteur sont sensiblement toutes situées dans un même plan up". According to the invention, both the grooves 15 to 17 reserved in at least some of its edges 12 to 14 as the tubular housings 20 which extend substantially over its entire height are substantially all located in the same up plane ".
Ainsi conçu, le panneau de l'invention permet avantageusement la coulée pratiquement simultanée de potelets de clavetage 19, des poteaux 20 de reprise des appuis du chainage 18 sur la dalle de plancher 4, du chainage 18, de la dalle de plafond 5. Thus designed, the panel of the invention advantageously allows practically simultaneous casting of keying posts 19, posts 20 for resuming the supports of the chaining 18 on the floor slab 4, of the chaining 18, of the ceiling slab 5.
De préférence, la dalle de plancher 4 sur laquelle le panneau 1 s'appuie sur son chant inférieur 13 comporte des attentes en fer de dimensions appropriees qu'il s'agisse des reprises des poteaux de clavetage 19 ou poteaux 20, 21. Preferably, the floor slab 4 on which the panel 1 rests on its lower edge 13 has expectations of iron of suitable dimensions, whether it be the resumption of the keying posts 19 or posts 20, 21.
L'armature ainsi constituée en continuité avec les poteaux verticaux et/ou horizontaux et la dalle supérieure, permet des réalisations de batiments d'une approche similaire à la construction traditionnelle. The frame thus formed in continuity with the vertical and / or horizontal posts and the upper slab, allows building achievements of an approach similar to traditional construction.
On peut bien entendu imaginer, au moins pour les constructions de faibles dimensions, de réaliser les quatre murs de la dite construction assemblés'd'un seul tenant. One can of course imagine, at least for small constructions, to realize the four walls of said construction assembled in one piece.
Claims (4)
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| FR8610853A FR2601712A1 (en) | 1986-07-21 | 1986-07-21 | Construction panel comprising a core of insulating material |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| FR8610853A FR2601712A1 (en) | 1986-07-21 | 1986-07-21 | Construction panel comprising a core of insulating material |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| FR2601712A1 true FR2601712A1 (en) | 1988-01-22 |
Family
ID=9337757
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| FR8610853A Withdrawn FR2601712A1 (en) | 1986-07-21 | 1986-07-21 | Construction panel comprising a core of insulating material |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| FR (1) | FR2601712A1 (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| FR2691191A1 (en) * | 1992-05-14 | 1993-11-19 | Arnaud Guy | Drained and insulated double wall - has superposed fibrous cloths fastening insulation core to adjoining walls of building block |
| FR3038330A1 (en) * | 2015-07-03 | 2017-01-06 | Art Metal Charpente | COMPOSITE WALL FOR CONSTRUCTION, AS WELL AS A CONSTRUCTION UNIT COMPRISING AT LEAST ONE SUCH COMPOSITE WALL |
Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| NL7602067A (en) * | 1976-02-27 | 1977-08-30 | Europ Homes Curacao N V | Moulded building component preparation - uses outside layers of glass fibre and cement, between which is sandwiched a layer of polystyrene and cement |
| FR2444132A1 (en) * | 1978-12-13 | 1980-07-11 | Fricker Gilbert | Modular structural panels having cellular core - between dissimilar sheet surfaces, provide cement-based external face and plasterboard interior face |
| DE3326856A1 (en) * | 1983-07-26 | 1985-02-14 | Gerhard 5204 Lohmar Stroer | Building element for producing building walls made of concrete, in particular for producing cellar walls |
-
1986
- 1986-07-21 FR FR8610853A patent/FR2601712A1/en not_active Withdrawn
Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| NL7602067A (en) * | 1976-02-27 | 1977-08-30 | Europ Homes Curacao N V | Moulded building component preparation - uses outside layers of glass fibre and cement, between which is sandwiched a layer of polystyrene and cement |
| FR2444132A1 (en) * | 1978-12-13 | 1980-07-11 | Fricker Gilbert | Modular structural panels having cellular core - between dissimilar sheet surfaces, provide cement-based external face and plasterboard interior face |
| DE3326856A1 (en) * | 1983-07-26 | 1985-02-14 | Gerhard 5204 Lohmar Stroer | Building element for producing building walls made of concrete, in particular for producing cellar walls |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| FR2691191A1 (en) * | 1992-05-14 | 1993-11-19 | Arnaud Guy | Drained and insulated double wall - has superposed fibrous cloths fastening insulation core to adjoining walls of building block |
| FR3038330A1 (en) * | 2015-07-03 | 2017-01-06 | Art Metal Charpente | COMPOSITE WALL FOR CONSTRUCTION, AS WELL AS A CONSTRUCTION UNIT COMPRISING AT LEAST ONE SUCH COMPOSITE WALL |
| WO2017005625A1 (en) * | 2015-07-03 | 2017-01-12 | Art Metal Charpente | Composite wall for construction, and construction assembly comprising at least one such composite wall |
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|---|---|---|---|
| ST | Notification of lapse |