FR2544460A1 - DRAIN PLATE - Google Patents
DRAIN PLATE Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- FR2544460A1 FR2544460A1 FR8404712A FR8404712A FR2544460A1 FR 2544460 A1 FR2544460 A1 FR 2544460A1 FR 8404712 A FR8404712 A FR 8404712A FR 8404712 A FR8404712 A FR 8404712A FR 2544460 A1 FR2544460 A1 FR 2544460A1
- Authority
- FR
- France
- Prior art keywords
- embossings
- plate
- plate according
- insulating layer
- cavities
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 238000004049 embossing Methods 0.000 claims description 27
- 238000007373 indentation Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000011888 foil Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 239000004570 mortar (masonry) Substances 0.000 abstract description 13
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 abstract description 3
- 239000004568 cement Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000002985 plastic film Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000919 ceramic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000006866 deterioration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006253 efflorescence Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008595 infiltration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001764 infiltration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 206010037844 rash Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000000007 visual effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04D—ROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
- E04D13/00—Special arrangements or devices in connection with roof coverings; Protection against birds; Roof drainage ; Sky-lights
- E04D13/04—Roof drainage; Drainage fittings in flat roofs, balconies or the like
- E04D13/0404—Drainage on the roof surface
- E04D13/0459—Drainage borders, e.g. dripping edges, gravel stops or dispersers
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04D—ROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
- E04D11/00—Roof covering, as far as not restricted to features covered by only one of groups E04D1/00 - E04D9/00; Roof covering in ways not provided for by groups E04D1/00 - E04D9/00, e.g. built-up roofs, elevated load-supporting roof coverings
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04D—ROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
- E04D13/00—Special arrangements or devices in connection with roof coverings; Protection against birds; Roof drainage ; Sky-lights
- E04D13/04—Roof drainage; Drainage fittings in flat roofs, balconies or the like
- E04D13/0404—Drainage on the roof surface
- E04D13/0477—Underroof drainage layers
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04D—ROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
- E04D7/00—Roof covering exclusively consisting of sealing masses applied in situ; Gravelling of flat roofs
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04D—ROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
- E04D13/00—Special arrangements or devices in connection with roof coverings; Protection against birds; Roof drainage ; Sky-lights
- E04D13/04—Roof drainage; Drainage fittings in flat roofs, balconies or the like
- E04D13/0404—Drainage on the roof surface
- E04D13/0459—Drainage borders, e.g. dripping edges, gravel stops or dispersers
- E04D2013/0468—Drip edges
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Floor Finish (AREA)
- Sink And Installation For Waste Water (AREA)
- Bipolar Transistors (AREA)
Abstract
L'INVENTION CONCERNE UN SYSTEME DE DRAINAGE EFFICACE, UTILISABLE LORS DE L'ELABORATION DE BALCONS, TERRASSES OU ANALOGUES RECOUVERTS D'UNE CHAPE DE CIMENT OU DE CARRELAGE. LE MOYEN DE DRAINAGE, INSTALLE ENTRE LE LIT DE MORTIER ET LA COUCHE ISOLANTE HABITUELLEMENT MISE EN OEUVRE, EST CONSTITUE PAR UNE PLAQUE OU FEUILLE RELATIVEMENT RIGIDE EN MATIERE PLASTIQUE 3 MUNIE SUR SA FACE INFERIEURE D'UNE SERIE DE BOSSES OU GAUFRURES 31 COMPORTANT, DE PREFERENCE DANS LA ZONE DE CES DERNIERES, DES ECHANCRURES OU FENTES 33. AINSI, L'EAU OU L'HUMIDITE EMANANT DU MORTIER PEUT S'ECOULER SANS RESISTANCE VERS L'EXTERIEUR PAR LES CANAUX REGULIERS CONSTITUES ENTRE LES GAUFRURES ET LA COUCHE ISOLANTE. APPLICATION NOTAMMENT DANS LE BATIMENT.THE INVENTION CONCERNS AN EFFICIENT DRAINAGE SYSTEM THAT CAN BE USED IN THE PREPARATION OF BALCONIES, TERRACES OR THE LIKE COVERED WITH A CEMENT OR TILE SCREED. THE MEANS OF DRAINAGE, INSTALLED BETWEEN THE MORTAR BED AND THE INSULATING LAYER USUALLY APPLIED, IS CONSTITUTED BY A RELATIVELY RIGID PLATE OR SHEET IN PLASTIC MATERIAL 3 PROVIDED ON ITS LOWER FACE WITH A SERIES OF BOSSES OR GAUFRURES 31 PREFERENCE IN THE AREA OF THESE LATEST, NOTCHES OR SLOTS 33. THUS, WATER OR MOISTURE EMERGING FROM THE MORTAR CAN FLOW WITHOUT RESISTANCE TO THE EXTERIOR THROUGH THE REGULAR CHANNELS CONSTITUTED BETWEEN THE SCREWS AND THE INSULATING LAYER. APPLICATION ESPECIALLY IN THE BUILDING.
Description
La présente invention a trait au domaine de la construction et concerneThe present invention relates to the field of construction and relates to
des plaques ou feuilles en matière plastique aptes à jouer plastic sheets or sheets suitable for playing
le rôle d'éléments de drainage de l'eau. the role of drainage elements of water.
Lors de la couverture de terrasses, balcons ou analogues,-par une chape en ciment ou avec un matériau en plaque, comme par exemple un carrelage, il faut en général recouvrir le béton par une couche isolante When covering terraces, balconies or the like, by a cement screed or with a plate material, such as for example a tile, it is generally necessary to cover the concrete with an insulating layer.
apte à retenir l'eau Sur cette couche isolante on dépose un lit de mor- able to retain the water On this insulating layer is deposited a bed of mor-
tier ou une chape dans laquelle on met en place, s'il y a lieu, le car- tier or a screed in which, if applicable, the car-
relage L'humidité du lit de mortier et surtout des joints de carrelage doit être éliminée vers l'extérieur par la couche isolante grâce à une pente donnée à cette dernière En pratique, cependant, cette humidité adhère au lit de mortier et ne peut s'écouler en quantité suffisante vers l'extérieur, ce qui peut alors provoquer des efflorescences et des The dampness of the mortar bed and especially the tile joints must be eliminated to the outside by the insulating layer through a slope given to the latter In practice, however, this moisture adheres to the mortar bed and can not be used. sufficient outflow, which can then cause efflorescence and
détériorations par le gel.frost damage.
Pour obvier à cet inconvénient, on a déjà proposé d'intercas To obviate this inconvenience, it has already been proposed
ler entre la couche isolante et le lit de mortier une couche de gravier. between the insulating layer and the mortar bed a layer of gravel.
Dans cette couche, dont la pose exige à chaque fois des déterminations particulières de hauteur, le mortier peut toutefois pénétrer, de sorte In this layer, the laying of which requires in each case particular determinations of height, the mortar may, however, penetrate, so that
que l'action de drainage d'une telle couche ne peut être que limitée. that the drainage action of such a layer can only be limited.
Le but principal de l'invention est de proposer un système de drainage efficace et de pose facile lors de l'élaboration de sols, terrasses, balcons ou analogues qui doivent être recouverts d'une chape The main object of the invention is to provide an efficient drainage system and easy installation during the development of floors, terraces, balconies or the like which must be covered with a screed
ou d'un carrelage.or tiled floors
Ce problème peut être résolu grâce à la mise en oeuvre, selon This problem can be solved thanks to the implementation, according to
l'invention, d'une plaque du genre feuille en matière plastique, compor- the invention, a plate of the plastic sheet type, comprising
tant des cavités ou gaufrures d'emboutissage profond sur une face et caractérisée en ce que, de préférence dans la zone de ces gaufrures, elle est munie d'échancrures ou perforations aptes à laisser passer l'eau both cavities or embossing deep embossing on one side and characterized in that, preferably in the area of these embossings, it is provided with indentations or perforations able to let the water through
et réparties sur la surface de la plaque. and distributed on the surface of the plate.
Un telle plaque de drainage, suffisamment résistante à la pression et munie de profondes cavités d'emboutissage, est mise en place directement sur la couche isolante en tant qu'élément de montage Sur cette plaque on dépose ensuite le mortier qui pénètre dans les cavités puis on assujettit les carreaux et, après durcissement, on obtient un élément de construction de type à exhaussement L'eau ou l'humidité issue du mortier s'écoule par la base grâce aux échancrures ou perforations Such a drainage plate, sufficiently resistant to pressure and provided with deep drawing cavities, is placed directly on the insulating layer as a mounting element. On this plate is then deposited the mortar which penetrates the cavities and then the tiles are fastened and, after hardening, a construction element of the raising type is obtained. The water or the moisture coming from the mortar flows through the base thanks to the notches or perforations.
et peut librement circuler sur la couche isolante dans les canaux for- and can freely circulate on the insulating layer in the canals
més entre les gaufrures.between the embossings.
Conformément à un mode préféré de réalisation de l'invention, les gaufrures de la plaque sont situées dans un même plan, leurs faces inférieures étant parallèles au plan de la plaque En pratique, la tota- According to a preferred embodiment of the invention, the embossings of the plate are located in the same plane, their lower faces being parallel to the plane of the plate.
lité des surfaces planes des faces inférieures des gaufrures doit repré- of the flat surfaces of the lower faces of the embossings should be
senter au moins 20 % de la surface totale de la plaque, lesdites faces inférieures ayant chacune une surface d'au moins 4 cm 2 -'De préférence, at least 20% of the total area of the plate, said lower faces each having an area of at least 4 cm 2 -'For example,
les gaufrures sont disposées à écartements réguliers sur la face infé- the embossings are arranged at regular spacings on the underside
rieure Grâce à ces gaufrures, la pression superficielle, exercée sur la couche isolante relativement molle, ne provoque pas de détériorations Thanks to these embossings, the superficial pressure exerted on the relatively soft insulating layer does not cause any deterioration.
et n'influence-pas sensiblement les infiltrations dans ces gaufrures. and does not substantially influence the infiltrations in these embossings.
Selon une autre caractéristique de l'invention, les gaufrures revêtent une forme qui va en se rétrécissant depuis la plaque jusqu'à la According to another characteristic of the invention, the embossings take a shape which is narrowing from the plate to the
face supérieure, de préférence en forme de tronc de cône ou de pyramide. upper face, preferably in the form of truncated cone or pyramid.
Les gaufrures, disposées avantageusement en quadrilage régulier, sont toutes espacées de la même distance les unes des autres Ainsi on peut constituer des canaux parfaits entre ces gaufrures et la couche isolante The embossings, advantageously arranged in regular quadrilation, are all spaced from the same distance from each other. Thus, perfect channels can be formed between these embossings and the insulating layer.
du dessous.from below.
Conformément à une autre caractéristique encore de l'inven- In accordance with yet another feature of the invention
tion, les interfaces entre les cavités qui forment les gaufrures sont prévues avec une pente du côté de ces cavités, la forme obtenue étant avantageusement convexe Grâce à ce perfectionnement, l'eau qui sort du the interfaces between the cavities which form the embossings are provided with a slope on the side of these cavities, the shape obtained being advantageously convex. Thanks to this improvement, the water coming out of the
mortier s'écoule toujours dans la direction des cavités. Mortar always flows in the direction of the cavities.
De préférence les échancrures ou perforations sont prévues sur les parois latérales des gaufrures Ces échancrures peuvent avoir la configuration d'un U, Ainsi, grâce à cette forme, elles s'ouvrent très peu sous la pression du mortier, Les plaques selon l'invention peuvent être envisagées à un Preferably the notches or perforations are provided on the side walls of the embossments These notches can have the configuration of a U, Thus, thanks to this shape, they open very little under the pressure of the mortar, The plates according to the invention can be considered at a
prix intéressant comme systèmes de drainage En outre, leur pose est fa- interesting price as drainage systems In addition, their installation is
cile lors de la construction de sols, terrasses, balcons ou analogues during the construction of floors, terraces, balconies or similar
recouverts de chapes ou de carrelages. covered with screeds or tiles.
On connait, certes, des plaques en matière plastique, du We know, of course, plastic plates,
type feuilles, munies de gaufrures d'emboutissage profond, qui sont uti- leaf type, with deep-drawing embossings, which are used
lisées comme moyens de protection de murs de fondation recouverts de terre Ces plaques, qui ne laissent pas passer l'eau, sont disposées verticalement sur le soubassement ou mur de fondation Elles ont pour but used as means of protection of earthen-covered foundation walls These plates, which do not allow water to pass, are arranged vertically on the base or foundation wall They are intended
d'empêcher que l'eau sous pression issue du terrain ne parvienne directe- to prevent the pressurized water from the land from reaching
ment sur le soubassement.on the bedrock.
L'invention sera maintenant décrite par référence à un exèm- The invention will now be described with reference to an example
ple non limitatif de réalisation, illustré par les dessins annexés qui représentent: Figure 1: une vue en coupe schématique de la construction d'un balcon recouvert:de carrelage, dans la zone du bord avant de ce dernier Figure 2 une vue de dessus d'une découpe d'une plaque selon l'invention comportant un grand nombre de gaufrures dont l'une seulement est entièrement représentée par des numéros afin de mieux expliquer le prindipe; et: non-limiting embodiment, illustrated by the accompanying drawings which show: Figure 1: a schematic sectional view of the construction of a covered balcony: tiling in the area of the front edge of the latter Figure 2 a top view of a blank of a plate according to the invention comprising a large number of embossings, only one of which is entirely represented by numbers in order to better explain the prindipe; and:
Figure 3: une vue en coupe d'une plaque selon la figure 2. Figure 3 is a sectional view of a plate according to Figure 2.
La plaque de béton 1 d'un balcon ou analogue est munie d'une couche isolante 2 destinée à arrêter l'eau Sur cette couche isolante on The concrete plate 1 of a balcony or the like is provided with an insulating layer 2 for stopping the water.
dépose, de façon lâche, comme dispositif de drainage, une plaque en matiè- lays loose, as a drainage device, a plate made of
re plastique de résistance suffisante à la pression, sur-laquelle on dé- plastic material of sufficient resistance to pressure, on which
pose à nouveau un lit de béton 4 puis on met en place sur ce lit des car- lay a concrete bed 4 again and then put on the bed
rreaux de:céramique 6.Ceramic tiles 6.
Comme le montre la figure 1, la partie avant du lit de mortier est recouverte par une baguette de chant 5 de contrôle visuel' Pour faire As shown in FIG. 1, the front portion of the mortar bed is covered by a visual control rod 5 'To make
dévier l'humidité sortant du béton, on prévoit une rainure 7 entre la ba- divert the moisture coming out of the concrete, a groove 7 is
guette 5 et la plaqué-de béton 1.watch 5 and the concrete veneer 1.
La plaque en matière plastique 3 selon l'invention, qui sert d'élément de drainage, comporte une série de gaufrures 31 d'emboutissage The plastic plate 3 according to the invention, which serves as a drainage element, comprises a series of embossing embossings 31
profond sur une face et qui servent de supports lors de la pose Ces bos- deep on one side and serve as supports for the pose.
ses 31 sont à la fois suffisamment flexibles et résistantes à la flexion. its 31 are both flexible enough and resistant to bending.
Lors de leur mise en place sur la couche isolante 2, ces Gaufrures 31, dans lesquelles le mortier durci forme des exhaussements, délimitent des When they are placed on the insulating layer 2, these embossments 31, in which the hardened mortar forms extensions, delimit
canaux d'écoulement 8 pour l'eau de sortie. flow channels 8 for the outlet water.
Dans l'exemple illustré, les gaufrures ont la conformation de In the example illustrated, the embossings have the conformation of
tronc de cône Leurs faces inférieures 34 sont situées dans un plan paral- truncated cone Their lower faces 34 are located in a parallel plane
lèle au plan de la plaque Les surfaces intermédiaires entre les cavités laces to the plane of the plate The intermediate surfaces between the cavities
qui forment les bosselures 31 ont une forme légèrement convexe La totali- which form the dimples 31 have a slightly convex shape.
té des surfaces planes des faces 34 doit correspondre à au moins 20 % de la surface de plaque plastique De préférence, chaque face 34 d'une gaufrure 31 a une surface d'au moins 4 cm 2 pour empêcher la formation Preferably, each face 34 of an embossment 31 has an area of at least 4 cm 2 to prevent the formation of flat surfaces of the faces 34 must correspond to at least 20% of the plastic plate surface.
de pressions superficielles élevées sur la couche isolante. high surface pressures on the insulating layer.
Dans les parois latérales inclinées 32 des gaufrures 31, sont prévues des échancrures 33 par lesquelles l'humidité issue du lit de mortier 4 peut s'écouler par dessous, vers l'extérieur, sur la couche In the inclined lateral walls 32 of the embossments 31, are provided notches 33 through which the moisture from the mortar bed 4 can flow from below, towards the outside, on the layer
isolante 2, en empruntant les canaux 8 et dans la direction de la rainu- insulation 2, using the channels 8 and in the direction of the groove
re 7 ou joint dérobé En principe, les perforations ou échancrures peu- In principle, the perforations or indentations may
vent être réparties uniformément sur la surface de la plaque. may be uniformly distributed over the surface of the plate.
2 25444602 2544460
Claims (8)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE19833313476 DE3313476A1 (en) | 1983-04-14 | 1983-04-14 | FILM-LIKE PLASTIC PLATE FOR DRAINAGE IN THE CONSTRUCTION OF SCREED OR TILE COVERED FLOORS, TERRACES, BALCONIES OD. DGL. |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
FR2544460A1 true FR2544460A1 (en) | 1984-10-19 |
FR2544460B1 FR2544460B1 (en) | 1988-06-10 |
Family
ID=6196347
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
FR8404712A Expired FR2544460B1 (en) | 1983-04-14 | 1984-03-27 | DRAINAGE PLATE |
Country Status (10)
Country | Link |
---|---|
AT (1) | AT383638B (en) |
BE (1) | BE899283A (en) |
CH (1) | CH662854A5 (en) |
DE (1) | DE3313476A1 (en) |
ES (1) | ES278799Y (en) |
FR (1) | FR2544460B1 (en) |
GB (1) | GB2141459B (en) |
IT (1) | IT1176064B (en) |
NL (1) | NL189870C (en) |
NO (1) | NO841456L (en) |
Cited By (8)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP0304549A1 (en) * | 1987-08-26 | 1989-03-01 | Firma Carl Freudenberg | Support layer for turfing a roof |
EP0309647A1 (en) * | 1987-08-26 | 1989-04-05 | Firma Carl Freudenberg | Support layer for turfing a roof |
EP0893553A2 (en) * | 1997-07-24 | 1999-01-27 | Walter Gutjahr | Profiled sheet for the drainage and the ventilation of flooring tiles, especially ceramic tiles, laid on a thin-bed |
WO1999025940A1 (en) * | 1997-11-13 | 1999-05-27 | Walter Gutjahr | Support sheet for ground or wall coverings which are exposed to the weather |
WO1999054571A1 (en) * | 1998-04-22 | 1999-10-28 | Schlüter-Systems Gmbh | Support and/or drainage plates made of a foil-like plastic material for a plate-lined floor structure or wall |
US7536835B2 (en) | 2005-04-13 | 2009-05-26 | Schlüter-Systems Kg | Floor construction covered with ceramic tiles |
US7585556B2 (en) | 2004-04-15 | 2009-09-08 | Isola As | Studded plate with fold line |
US8132377B2 (en) | 2005-08-30 | 2012-03-13 | Isola As | Floor coverings with wooden floors on a substrate, method for the covering of a substrate and use of studded plates |
Families Citing this family (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE954507C (en) * | 1942-02-04 | 1956-12-20 | Siemens Ag | Fridge |
DE3437767A1 (en) * | 1984-10-16 | 1986-04-24 | Walter 5093 Burscheid Gutjahr jun. | DRAINAGE MATS FOR USE UNDER HORIZONTAL FLOORING, IN PARTICULAR ON TERRACES AND BALCONIES |
FI872949A (en) * | 1987-07-03 | 1989-01-04 | Icopal Oy | UNDERLAGSMATTA FOER GOLVBELAEGGNING, SAERSKILT FOER MOSAIKPARKETT. |
DE29921969U1 (en) * | 1999-12-14 | 2001-04-19 | Gutjahr Walter | Drainage system for balconies, patios and the like |
DE10044554C1 (en) * | 2000-09-06 | 2002-08-08 | Wilhelm Kaemereit | Support structure for pavements |
GB2483649A (en) * | 2010-09-14 | 2012-03-21 | Abg Ltd | Drainage component for use in Composite Material |
US9016018B2 (en) | 2013-01-22 | 2015-04-28 | Laticrete International, Inc. | Support plate for installing tile |
Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
GB1035232A (en) * | 1963-01-21 | 1966-07-06 | Herbert Ender | Improvements in roofs |
FR2049512A5 (en) * | 1969-06-12 | 1971-03-26 | Mine Bitume Centre | Bitumastic covering for buildings |
DE2637987A1 (en) * | 1976-08-24 | 1978-03-02 | Andreas Boeck | Cover for embankment or roof - with moulded plastic sheets supporting plant roots and sepd. from roof by plastic spacers |
Family Cites Families (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CH564660A5 (en) * | 1972-06-21 | 1975-07-31 | Schaden Karl | |
GB1418725A (en) * | 1973-01-16 | 1975-12-24 | Monsanto Ltd | Drainage method |
AT341819B (en) * | 1976-01-08 | 1977-06-15 | Wolf Johann Gmbh Kg | SLAT FLOOR |
NL7701096A (en) * | 1977-02-02 | 1978-08-04 | Kraayenhof Design B V Vlosberg | FLOOR COVERING, COMPOSED OF CONNECTING PLASTIC ELEMENTS. |
GB2050460A (en) * | 1979-02-21 | 1981-01-07 | Turner & Newall Ltd | Fibre-cement Sheets |
NO148041C (en) * | 1981-03-11 | 1987-06-10 | Platon As | PROTECTIVE PLATE, SPECIAL FOR FOUNDATION OR FLOOR ON GROUND |
-
1983
- 1983-04-14 DE DE19833313476 patent/DE3313476A1/en active Granted
-
1984
- 1984-03-16 CH CH1352/84A patent/CH662854A5/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1984-03-19 AT AT0090484A patent/AT383638B/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1984-03-21 NL NLAANVRAGE8400899,A patent/NL189870C/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1984-03-27 FR FR8404712A patent/FR2544460B1/en not_active Expired
- 1984-03-28 GB GB08407987A patent/GB2141459B/en not_active Expired
- 1984-03-29 BE BE0/212658A patent/BE899283A/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1984-04-12 NO NO841456A patent/NO841456L/en unknown
- 1984-04-13 ES ES1984278799U patent/ES278799Y/en not_active Expired
- 1984-04-16 IT IT20559/84A patent/IT1176064B/en active
Patent Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
GB1035232A (en) * | 1963-01-21 | 1966-07-06 | Herbert Ender | Improvements in roofs |
FR2049512A5 (en) * | 1969-06-12 | 1971-03-26 | Mine Bitume Centre | Bitumastic covering for buildings |
DE2637987A1 (en) * | 1976-08-24 | 1978-03-02 | Andreas Boeck | Cover for embankment or roof - with moulded plastic sheets supporting plant roots and sepd. from roof by plastic spacers |
Cited By (11)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP0304549A1 (en) * | 1987-08-26 | 1989-03-01 | Firma Carl Freudenberg | Support layer for turfing a roof |
EP0309647A1 (en) * | 1987-08-26 | 1989-04-05 | Firma Carl Freudenberg | Support layer for turfing a roof |
EP0893553A2 (en) * | 1997-07-24 | 1999-01-27 | Walter Gutjahr | Profiled sheet for the drainage and the ventilation of flooring tiles, especially ceramic tiles, laid on a thin-bed |
EP0893553A3 (en) * | 1997-07-24 | 1999-03-17 | Walter Gutjahr | Profiled sheet for the drainage and the ventilation of flooring tiles, especially ceramic tiles, laid on a thin-bed |
WO1999025940A1 (en) * | 1997-11-13 | 1999-05-27 | Walter Gutjahr | Support sheet for ground or wall coverings which are exposed to the weather |
WO1999054571A1 (en) * | 1998-04-22 | 1999-10-28 | Schlüter-Systems Gmbh | Support and/or drainage plates made of a foil-like plastic material for a plate-lined floor structure or wall |
US6434901B1 (en) | 1998-04-22 | 2002-08-20 | Schlüter-Systems Kg | Support plate made of a foil-like plastic material for a plate-lined floor structure or wall |
CZ300842B6 (en) * | 1998-04-22 | 2009-08-26 | Schlüter-Systems Gmbh | Support plate made of foil-like plastic material for plate-lined floor structure or wall |
US7585556B2 (en) | 2004-04-15 | 2009-09-08 | Isola As | Studded plate with fold line |
US7536835B2 (en) | 2005-04-13 | 2009-05-26 | Schlüter-Systems Kg | Floor construction covered with ceramic tiles |
US8132377B2 (en) | 2005-08-30 | 2012-03-13 | Isola As | Floor coverings with wooden floors on a substrate, method for the covering of a substrate and use of studded plates |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
ATA90484A (en) | 1986-12-15 |
NO841456L (en) | 1984-10-15 |
ES278799Y (en) | 1985-04-16 |
IT8420559A0 (en) | 1984-04-16 |
IT1176064B (en) | 1987-08-12 |
AT383638B (en) | 1987-07-27 |
NL189870C (en) | 1993-08-16 |
GB8407987D0 (en) | 1984-05-10 |
ES278799U (en) | 1984-10-16 |
CH662854A5 (en) | 1987-10-30 |
IT8420559A1 (en) | 1985-10-16 |
DE3313476A1 (en) | 1984-10-18 |
GB2141459B (en) | 1986-06-18 |
GB2141459A (en) | 1984-12-19 |
BE899283A (en) | 1984-07-16 |
DE3313476C2 (en) | 1991-09-26 |
NL8400899A (en) | 1984-11-01 |
NL189870B (en) | 1993-03-16 |
FR2544460B1 (en) | 1988-06-10 |
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