FR2601984A1 - Support-sheet for roofing tiles and method for placing the tiles on the support-sheet - Google Patents

Support-sheet for roofing tiles and method for placing the tiles on the support-sheet Download PDF

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Publication number
FR2601984A1
FR2601984A1 FR8610633A FR8610633A FR2601984A1 FR 2601984 A1 FR2601984 A1 FR 2601984A1 FR 8610633 A FR8610633 A FR 8610633A FR 8610633 A FR8610633 A FR 8610633A FR 2601984 A1 FR2601984 A1 FR 2601984A1
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France
Prior art keywords
tiles
support
sheet
main
support plate
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Granted
Application number
FR8610633A
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French (fr)
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FR2601984B1 (en
Inventor
Silvio Frola
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FIBRONIT FRANCE
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FIBRONIT FRANCE
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Publication date
Application filed by FIBRONIT FRANCE filed Critical FIBRONIT FRANCE
Priority to FR8610633A priority Critical patent/FR2601984B1/en
Publication of FR2601984A1 publication Critical patent/FR2601984A1/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of FR2601984B1 publication Critical patent/FR2601984B1/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04D—ROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
    • E04D1/00—Roof covering by making use of tiles, slates, shingles, or other small roofing elements
    • E04D1/34—Fastenings for attaching roof-covering elements to the supporting elements
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B7/00—Roofs; Roof construction with regard to insulation
    • E04B7/20—Roofs consisting of self-supporting slabs, e.g. able to be loaded
    • E04B7/205—Roofs consisting of self-supporting slabs, e.g. able to be loaded the slabs having non-structural supports for roofing materials
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04D—ROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
    • E04D3/00—Roof covering by making use of flat or curved slabs or stiff sheets
    • E04D3/40—Slabs or sheets locally modified for auxiliary purposes, e.g. for resting on walls, for serving as guttering; Elements for particular purposes, e.g. ridge elements, specially designed for use in conjunction with slabs or sheets
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04D—ROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
    • E04D1/00—Roof covering by making use of tiles, slates, shingles, or other small roofing elements
    • E04D1/34—Fastenings for attaching roof-covering elements to the supporting elements
    • E04D2001/3408—Fastenings for attaching roof-covering elements to the supporting elements characterised by the fastener type or material
    • E04D2001/3435—Adhesive, hardenable or heat-sensitive material
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04D—ROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
    • E04D1/00—Roof covering by making use of tiles, slates, shingles, or other small roofing elements
    • E04D1/34—Fastenings for attaching roof-covering elements to the supporting elements
    • E04D2001/3488—Fastenings for attaching roof-covering elements to the supporting elements characterised by the type of roof covering elements being fastened
    • E04D2001/3497—Spanish type tiles

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Electromagnetism (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Sustainable Development (AREA)
  • Roof Covering Using Slabs Or Stiff Sheets (AREA)

Abstract

Support-sheet for tiles intended to form the covering of a building roof, made from a sheet of rigid material such as asbestos cement in particular and having a regular succession of identical corrugations 2 called principal corrugations, parallel to each other, each forming the support for a row of tiles 8. The top of each principal corrugation 2 has a concave profile 4 lying between two secondary corrugations 5.

Description

PLaque-support pour tuiles de toiture et procédé pour La mise en place des tuiles sur La plaque-support.Support plate for roofing tiles and method for placing the tiles on the support plate.

On connaît déjà des plaques-supports pour tuiles destinées à constituer Le revêtement d'une toiture d'immeuble. De telles plaques-supports sont utilisées notamment dans les régions méditerranéennes car un très grand nombre d'habitations sont recouvertes de tuiles d'un type spécial, dit "tuile-canal". There are already known support plates for tiles intended to constitute the coating of a building roof. Such support plates are used in particular in the Mediterranean regions because a very large number of dwellings are covered with tiles of a special type, known as "roof tile".

Ces pLaques-supports connues sont réalisées sous forme d'une feuille de matériau rigide, en général obtenue par moulage à partir d'un composé tel que Le fibres-ciment. These known support plates are produced in the form of a sheet of rigid material, generally obtained by molding from a compound such as fiber cement.

Elles présentent une succession régulière d'ondulations identiques, dites principales, paralLèles les unes aux autres sur le dos desquelles les tuiles sont alignées et fixées par un mortier.They have a regular succession of identical, so-called main waves, parallel to each other on the back of which the tiles are aligned and fixed by a mortar.

La pose des tuiles est ainsi trés facile et très rapide et le prix de revient des toitures est relativement faible tout en conservant à ces dernières l'aspect esthétique recherché.The laying of the tiles is thus very easy and very fast and the cost price of the roofs is relatively low while retaining the latter the desired aesthetic appearance.

Cependant, les plaques-supports connues présentent L'inconvénient d'empêcher toute circulation d'air entre La -tuile et son support ; d'autre part, aucune zone n'est spécifiquement prévue sur la plaque-support pour recevoir le mortier de fixation de la tuile, ce qui conduit dans certains cas à une liaison insuffisante entre la tuile et son support. However, known support plates have the disadvantage of preventing any air circulation between La -tuile and its support; on the other hand, no area is specifically provided on the support plate for receiving the tile fixing mortar, which in some cases leads to an insufficient connection between the tile and its support.

La présente invention a pour objet une plaque-support pour tuile du genre qui vient d'etre-rappelé, mais remédiant aux inconvénients qui ont été signalés. The present invention relates to a support plate for tiles of the kind which has just been recalled, but remedying the drawbacks which have been reported.

Selon l'invention, le sommet de chaque ondulation principale présente un profil concave disposé entre deux ondulations secondaires. According to the invention, the top of each main corrugation has a concave profile disposed between two secondary corrugations.

Grâce à cette disposition, un passage d'air peut etre ménagé entre la face intérieure de la tuile et son support, cependant que la gorge s'étendant tout Le long du sommet d'une ondulation principale constitue un réceptacle approprié pour le mortier de fixation des tuiles. Thanks to this arrangement, an air passage can be provided between the inner face of the tile and its support, while the groove extending all along the top of a main corrugation constitutes a suitable receptacle for the fixing mortar. tiles.

L'invention concerne également un procédé de fixation des tuiles sur une plaque-support du type qui vient d'être proposé.  The invention also relates to a method of fixing the tiles to a support plate of the type which has just been proposed.

L'invention sera mieux comprise et ses caractéristiques ainsi que ses avantages apparaitront dans la description qui va suivre d'un mode préféré de réalisation donné uniquement à titre d'exemple. A cet effet, on se référera au dessin annexé représentant une vue en perspective d'une plaque-support partiellement recouverte de tuiles. The invention will be better understood and its characteristics as well as its advantages will appear in the following description of a preferred embodiment given only by way of example. For this purpose, reference will be made to the appended drawing representing a perspective view of a support plate partially covered with tiles.

Si l'on se reporte au dessin, on voit une plaque-support désignée par la référence générale 1 et présentant une série d'ondulations principales 2, parallèles les unes aux autres. If we refer to the drawing, we see a support plate designated by the general reference 1 and having a series of main corrugations 2, parallel to each other.

Celles-ci sont destinées à être disposées dansie sens de la pente de la toiture à recouvrir, de façon que, les canaux 3 compris entre deux ondulations principales successives permettent la collecte et l'écoulement des eaux de pluie. These are intended to be arranged in the direction of the slope of the roof to be covered, so that the channels 3 comprised between two successive main undulations allow the collection and flow of rainwater.

A ses extrémités, la plaque-support 1 est conformée de telle façon qu'elle puisse être raccordée à des plaques-supports analogues représentées en trait ponctué. Bien entendu, le nombre des ondulations principales chaque plaque-support est déterminé en fonction des dimensions de la toiture à recouvrir. Quelles que soient leurs dimensions, les plaques-supports sont-fixées à la charpente de la toiture par tout moyen approprié tels que clous, vis, etc. At its ends, the support plate 1 is shaped so that it can be connected to similar support plates shown in dotted lines. Of course, the number of main corrugations each support plate is determined according to the dimensions of the roof to be covered. Whatever their dimensions, the support plates are fixed to the roof structure by any suitable means such as nails, screws, etc.

Le sommet de chaque ondulation principale 2 est constitué par un profil concave 4 disposé entre deux ondulations secondaires 5. Ainsi, la face supérieure du profil concave 4 définit une gorge 6 dont L'utilité apparaîtra plus loin. The apex of each main corrugation 2 is constituted by a concave profile 4 disposed between two secondary corrugations 5. Thus, the upper face of the concave profile 4 defines a groove 6 whose usefulness will appear later.

Pour la mise en place des tuiles sur la toiture, plus précisément sur les plaques-supports, on commence par déposer dans les gorges 6 du sommet des ondulations principales une certaine quantité de mortier, de préférence sous forme de petits tas 7, d'une hauteur suffisante. Chaque tuile 8 est ensuite placée à cheval sur le sommet d'une ondulation principale 2, en commençant en général par le bas de l'ondulation. Les tuiles 8.se chevauchent
Légèrement ainsi qu'on Le voit bien sur la figure, donnant à la toiture l'aspect traditionnel que l'on désire conserver malgré l'utilisation des plaques-supports. To install the tiles on the roof, more precisely on the support plates, we start by depositing in the grooves 6 of the top of the main corrugations a certain amount of mortar, preferably in the form of small piles 7, of a sufficient height. Each tile 8 is then placed astride the top of a main corrugation 2, generally starting at the bottom of the corrugation. 8.Tiles overlap
Slightly as can be seen in the figure, giving the roofing the traditional appearance that one wishes to keep despite the use of support plates.

Au cours de cette mise en place, la face intérieure 8a de chaque tuile vient reposer, d'une part, à sa partie inférieure sur La face extérieure 8b de la tuile précédente, d'autre part, au moins sur une certaine partie de sa longueur, sur les ondulations secondaires 5. During this positioning, the inner face 8a of each tile comes to rest, on the one hand, at its lower part on the outer face 8b of the previous tile, on the other hand, at least on a certain part of its length, on secondary corrugations 5.

En ex général, le plan de symétrie des tuiles d'une rangée est confondu avec le plan de symétrie de L'ondulation principale 2 correspondante. In general, the plane of symmetry of the tiles in a row is merged with the plane of symmetry of the corresponding main corrugation 2.

Simultanément, le sommet de La face intérieure a de chaque tuile vient au contact des tas 7 de mortier qui, après séchage et durcissement, constitue un moyen efficace de fixation de La tuile sur la plaque-support. Simultaneously, the top of the inner face a of each tile comes into contact with the piles 7 of mortar which, after drying and hardening, constitutes an effective means of fixing the tile on the support plate.

Il faut cependant noter que les dimensions de la gorge 6 et Les quantités de mortier qui y sont déposées sont telles qu' après séchage et fixation des tuiles 8 il subsiste des passaqes 9 permettant aussi bien la circulation de L'air entre la plaque-support et la face intérieure Sa des tuiles dans la région du sommet que l'écoulement des éventuelles infiltrations d'eau. It should however be noted that the dimensions of the groove 6 and the quantities of mortar which are deposited there are such that after drying and fixing of the tiles 8 there remain passaqes 9 allowing both the circulation of air between the support plate and the inner face Sa of the tiles in the region of the summit that the flow of possible water infiltration.

On évite ainsi tout risque d'accumulation d'humidité dans La toiture.  This avoids any risk of moisture accumulation in the roof.

Claims (2)

REVENDICATIONS 1. Plaque-support pour tuiles destinées à constituer Le revêtement d'une toiture d'immeuble, réalisée à partir d'une feuille d'un matériau rigide tel notamment que le fibres-ciment et présentant une succession régulière d'ondulations (2) identiques dites principales, parallèles les unes aux autres, chacune d'elles constituant le support d'une rangée de tuiles (8), caractérisée en ce que le sommet de chaque ondulation principale (2) présente un profil concave (4) disposé entre deux ondulations secondaires (5). 1. Support plate for tiles intended to constitute the coating of a building roof, made from a sheet of a rigid material such as fiber cement and having a regular succession of undulations (2) identical so-called main, parallel to each other, each of them constituting the support of a row of tiles (8), characterized in that the top of each main corrugation (2) has a concave profile (4) disposed between two secondary undulations (5). 2. Procédé de fixation des tuiles sur une plaque-support selon la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce qu'on place la tuile (8) sur une ondulation principale (2) de la plaque (1) de façon qu'elle soit en contact de façon sensiblement symétrique avec les deux ondulations secondaires (5) de cette ondulation principale, après avoir disposé dans la gorge (6) du sommet de L'ondulation principale (2) une quantité de mortier juste suffisante pour atteindre la face intérieure 8a du sommet de la tuile lors de la pose de cette dernière.  2. Method for fixing the tiles on a support plate according to claim 1, characterized in that the tile (8) is placed on a main corrugation (2) of the plate (1) so that it is in contact substantially symmetrically with the two secondary corrugations (5) of this main corrugation, after having placed in the groove (6) of the top of the main corrugation (2) an amount of mortar just sufficient to reach the inner face 8a of the top of the tile when laying it.
FR8610633A 1986-07-22 1986-07-22 SUPPORT PLATE FOR ROOF TILES AND METHOD FOR PLACING THE TILES ON THE SUPPORT PLATE Expired - Fee Related FR2601984B1 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
FR8610633A FR2601984B1 (en) 1986-07-22 1986-07-22 SUPPORT PLATE FOR ROOF TILES AND METHOD FOR PLACING THE TILES ON THE SUPPORT PLATE

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
FR8610633A FR2601984B1 (en) 1986-07-22 1986-07-22 SUPPORT PLATE FOR ROOF TILES AND METHOD FOR PLACING THE TILES ON THE SUPPORT PLATE

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
FR2601984A1 true FR2601984A1 (en) 1988-01-29
FR2601984B1 FR2601984B1 (en) 1991-05-03

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FR8610633A Expired - Fee Related FR2601984B1 (en) 1986-07-22 1986-07-22 SUPPORT PLATE FOR ROOF TILES AND METHOD FOR PLACING THE TILES ON THE SUPPORT PLATE

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR2714921A1 (en) * 1994-01-13 1995-07-13 Quantum Sarl Support panels for Spanish or Roman tiles in renovations or new buildings
FR2857042A1 (en) * 2003-07-02 2005-01-07 Francois Curial Tiled roof, using channel tiles with a concave curvature, carries the tiles in lines on the peaks of a corrugated support structure with supports bonded to the corrugation peaks to carry the tiles

Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR2115843A5 (en) * 1970-11-21 1972-07-07 Silberkuhl Wilhelm
FR2541709A1 (en) * 1983-02-24 1984-08-31 Curial Jacques Methods and self-supporting pans for the construction of curved tile roofs, roofs and buildings obtained
FR2562124A1 (en) * 1984-03-30 1985-10-04 Gros Claude Roofing device consisting of curved tiles on self-supporting pans

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR2115843A5 (en) * 1970-11-21 1972-07-07 Silberkuhl Wilhelm
FR2541709A1 (en) * 1983-02-24 1984-08-31 Curial Jacques Methods and self-supporting pans for the construction of curved tile roofs, roofs and buildings obtained
FR2562124A1 (en) * 1984-03-30 1985-10-04 Gros Claude Roofing device consisting of curved tiles on self-supporting pans

Non-Patent Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
CAHIER DU CSTB - CENTRE SCIENTIFIQUE ET TECHNIQUE DU BATIMENT, no. 1298, Livraison 156, janvier/février 1975, pages 1-10, Avis no. 5/73-39, Paris, FR; "Avis sur les éléments supports de tuiles CANALIT PL et GL" *
CAHIER DU CSTB - CENTRE SCIENTIFIQUE ET TECHNIQUE DU BATIMENT, no. 1610, Livraison 204, novembre 1979, pages 1-4, Avis no. 5/79-253, Paris, FR; "Avis sur la couverture en éléments d'amiante-ciment CANALIT PL et GL" *

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR2714921A1 (en) * 1994-01-13 1995-07-13 Quantum Sarl Support panels for Spanish or Roman tiles in renovations or new buildings
FR2857042A1 (en) * 2003-07-02 2005-01-07 Francois Curial Tiled roof, using channel tiles with a concave curvature, carries the tiles in lines on the peaks of a corrugated support structure with supports bonded to the corrugation peaks to carry the tiles
EP1496169A1 (en) * 2003-07-02 2005-01-12 Francois Curial Method for the production of a roof made of hollow mission tiles and such a roof

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
FR2601984B1 (en) 1991-05-03

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