FR2516132A1 - Coping element for corrugated roofs - comprises inverted channel from which undulating flanges extend to fit over top edges of corrugated roof panels - Google Patents
Coping element for corrugated roofs - comprises inverted channel from which undulating flanges extend to fit over top edges of corrugated roof panels Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- FR2516132A1 FR2516132A1 FR8121528A FR8121528A FR2516132A1 FR 2516132 A1 FR2516132 A1 FR 2516132A1 FR 8121528 A FR8121528 A FR 8121528A FR 8121528 A FR8121528 A FR 8121528A FR 2516132 A1 FR2516132 A1 FR 2516132A1
- Authority
- FR
- France
- Prior art keywords
- corrugated
- roof
- central part
- closoir
- tiles
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 230000010485 coping Effects 0.000 title abstract 2
- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000004018 waxing Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000002985 plastic film Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 abstract description 2
- 241000385654 Gymnothorax tile Species 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 7
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000004568 cement Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000004570 mortar (masonry) Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000004026 adhesive bonding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010425 asbestos Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005494 condensation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009833 condensation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003292 glue Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052895 riebeckite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000010079 rubber tapping Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003856 thermoforming Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04D—ROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
- E04D13/00—Special arrangements or devices in connection with roof coverings; Protection against birds; Roof drainage ; Sky-lights
- E04D13/17—Ventilation of roof coverings not otherwise provided for
- E04D13/174—Ventilation of roof coverings not otherwise provided for on the ridge of the roof
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04D—ROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
- E04D1/00—Roof covering by making use of tiles, slates, shingles, or other small roofing elements
- E04D1/36—Devices for sealing the spaces or joints between roof-covering elements
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Roof Covering Using Slabs Or Stiff Sheets (AREA)
Abstract
Description
La présente invention est relative à un closoir de faitage de toiture. The present invention relates to a roof ridge closure.
Les toitures des maisons sont terminées par un faîtage composé de fattières assemblées les unes aux autres par un mortier de scellement. Ce procédé présente certains inconvénients. Dtune part, des coulures provoquent des salissures qui ne disparaissent pas par la suite. D'autre part, du fait des mouvements de charpente, des fissures apparaissent dans le mortier de scellement provoquant par siphonage d' importantes gouttières. The roofs of the houses are terminated by a ridge composed of fattières joined to each other by a sealing mortar. This process has certain drawbacks. On the one hand, drips cause soiling which does not disappear thereafter. On the other hand, due to the frame movements, cracks appear in the sealing mortar causing large siphons by siphoning.
De plus, dans le cas d'une toiture en éléments préfabriqués, il n'est généralement pas possible de recouvrir esthétiquement lesdits éléments. In addition, in the case of a roof made of prefabricated elements, it is generally not possible to aesthetically cover said elements.
Le but de la présente invention est de réaliser un fattage sans mortier à l'aide d'un dispositif appelé closoir, qui assure une parfaite étanchéité et soit d'un montage facile sur n'importe quel toit. The object of the present invention is to carry out a mortarless felling using a device called a shutter, which ensures perfect sealing and is easy to mount on any roof.
Un dispositif suivant l'invention, pour réaliser un faitage de toiture sans mortier, est constitué parunclosoir et caractérisé en ce que ce closoir est un profilé qui présente de chaque côté de la partie centrale en forme de U renversé, prenant appui sur le dernier rang de matériau de couverture du toit, une aile ondulée prenant appui sur au moins le dernier liteau de la charpente. A device according to the invention, for making a roof ridge without mortar, is constituted by a fence and characterized in that this shutter is a profile which has on each side of the central part in the shape of an inverted U, bearing on the last row roofing material, a corrugated wing supported on at least the last beam of the frame.
Suivant une caractéristique supplémentaire de 11 invention, le closoir a une forme telle qu'il puisse s'adapter sur n'importe quel toit ou éléments préfabriqués de toiture dont il épouse la forme et la pente et dont il assure une bonne étanchéité. According to an additional characteristic of the invention, the shutter has a shape such that it can be adapted to any roof or prefabricated roof elements, the shape and slope of which it conforms to and which ensures good sealing.
Suivant une caractéristique supplémentaire de lXinvention, chaque closoir est composé de plusieurs éléments identiques qui se recouvrent les uns les autres. According to an additional characteristic of the invention, each shutter is made up of several identical elements which overlap each other.
Suivant une caractéristique supplémentaire de l'invention, deux ailes de part et d'autre de la partie centrale assurent une bonne étanchéité par recouvrement du matériau de couverture utilisé. According to an additional characteristic of the invention, two wings on either side of the central part ensure good sealing by covering the covering material used.
Suivant une caractéristique supplémentaire de l'invention, le closoir se fixe sur le matériau de couverture, la charpente ou l'ossature de la toiture par boulonnage. According to an additional characteristic of the invention, the shutter is fixed on the roofing material, the frame or the framework of the roof by bolting.
Suivant une caractéristique supplémentaire de l'invention, le closoir présente des trous sitaés sur la partie centrale pour assurer une bonne ventilation de la sous-toiture et éviter les condensations ; par leur disposition sur le bossage d'une face verticale, on évite leur obturation. According to an additional characteristic of the invention, the closure has holes located on the central part to ensure good ventilation of the roofing and to avoid condensation; by their arrangement on the boss of a vertical face, one avoids their obturation.
Suivant une autre caractéristique de l'invention, dans certains cas d'utilisation d'éléments préfabriqués de toiture, des matériaux tels que des tuiles-faStières peuvent venir en superposition pour des raisons esthétiques. According to another characteristic of the invention, in certain cases of use of prefabricated roofing elements, materials such as roof tiles can overlap for aesthetic reasons.
Suivant une autre caractéristique de l'invention,ces matériaux peuvent être fixés sur le closoir par collage au niveau d'une rainure de raidissement longitudinale de la partie centrale du closoir. According to another characteristic of the invention, these materials can be fixed to the shutter by gluing at a longitudinal stiffening groove in the central part of the shutter.
Les dessins annexés donnés à titre d'exemples non limitatifs, permettront de mieux comprendre les caractéristiques de l'invention. The appended drawings given by way of nonlimiting examples will allow a better understanding of the characteristics of the invention.
-Figure 7 est une vue partielle montrant le détail d'un closoir de fartage selon l'invention ;
-Figure 2 est une vue d'ensemble dtune toiture de plaques ondulées en cours d'assemblage avec un olosoir de fartage selon l'in vention ;
-Figure 3 montre le détail du fattage de cette toiture
-Figure 4 illustre une variante d'utilisation du mSme closoir sur une toiture en tuiles rondes.-Figure 7 is a partial view showing the detail of a waxing closure according to the invention;
-Figure 2 is an overview of a roof of corrugated sheets being assembled with a waxing oloir according to the invention;
-Figure 3 shows the detail of the fathing of this roof
-Figure 4 illustrates a variant of use of the same shutter on a round tile roof.
On a représenté sur la figure 2 la vue d'ensemble schématique d'une toiture. La couverture y est assurée à la manière connue par juxtaposition de plaques ondulées préfabriquées (1) posées et vissées sur la charpente. Ces plaques peuvent être en des matériaux tels que le fibro-ciment ou l'amiante-ciment. On sait que, dans ce cas, le boulonnage sur la charpente est assuré par des vis ou tirefonds (2) traversant le dos convexe des ondulations des plaques (i). There is shown in Figure 2 the schematic overview of a roof. Covering is ensured in the known manner by juxtaposition of prefabricated corrugated plates (1) placed and screwed onto the frame. These plates can be made of materials such as fiber cement or asbestos cement. We know that, in this case, the bolting on the frame is ensured by screws or lag screws (2) crossing the convex back of the corrugations of the plates (i).
A son sommet, la charpente peut comporter une fourrure de fattage (3), dont on sait qu'elle est nécessaire pour un toit cou- vert avec des tuiles, alors que sa présence est facultative si le toit est couvert de plaques ondulées (?) du genre illustré sur la figure 2. At its top, the frame may include a furring fur (3), which is known to be necessary for a roof covered with tiles, while its presence is optional if the roof is covered with corrugated plates (? ) of the kind illustrated in FIG. 2.
L'invention concerne un closoir de fattage (4) destiné à assurer l'étanchéité du fattage, qu'vil s'agisse d'un toit couvert en plaques ondulées (i) - figures 2 et 3 - ou d'un toit couvert avec des tuiles rondes ou tuiles romaines (5) - figure 4
Le closoir de fattage (4) est réalisé d'une pièce en matière plastique, par exemple par thermoformage d'une feuille. il comprend une partie longitudinale (6) ayant la forme d'une gouttière en U ouverte vers le bas, et deux ailes latérales (7) et (8) sui divergent en V vers le bas, selon un angle d'ouverture (9) correspondant sensiblement à l'angle de pente délimité entre deux plans de la toiture, de part et d'autre de la ligne de fattage, matérialisée ou non par la fourrure (3).The invention relates to a fathom closure (4) intended to ensure the tightness of the felling, whether it is a roof covered with corrugated plates (i) - Figures 2 and 3 - or a roof covered with round tiles or Roman tiles (5) - figure 4
The fatting shutter (4) is made in one piece of plastic, for example by thermoforming a sheet. it comprises a longitudinal part (6) having the shape of a U-shaped gutter open downwards, and two lateral wings (7) and (8) which diverge in V downwards, according to an opening angle (9) substantially corresponding to the angle of slope delimited between two planes of the roof, on either side of the line of haulage, materialized or not by the fur (3).
Chacune des deux ailes (7) et (8) est ondulée dans le sens longitudinal du closoir (4), de façon à leur permettre d'épouser la forme des plaques ondulées (1) ou des tuiles-canal (5). Each of the two wings (7) and (8) is corrugated in the longitudinal direction of the closure (4), so as to allow them to match the shape of the corrugated plates (1) or channel tiles (5).
Le dos convexe de la partie longitudinale (6) présente en son milieu une rainure de raidissement (10) s'étendant sur toute sa longueur. Des nervures de raidissement transversales (ii) sont prévues de loin en loin. The convex back of the longitudinal part (6) has in its middle a stiffening groove (10) extending over its entire length. Cross stiffening ribs (ii) are provided from far to far.
Sur chaque face latérale, la partie longitudinale présente des bossages (12) répartis sur sa longueur, chacun d'eux présentant une face (t3) sensiblement verticale et percée de trous d'aération (14). On each lateral face, the longitudinal part has bosses (12) distributed over its length, each of them having a substantially vertical face (t3) and pierced with ventilation holes (14).
Du fait de sa fabrication monobloc par formage à partir d'une feuille de matière plastique, l'ensemble du closoir (4) présente une certaine souplesse qui permet de le déformer et notamment de faire varier l'angle (9) pour ltadapter exactement à la pente du toit. Due to its one-piece manufacture by forming from a plastic sheet, the entire shutter (4) has a certain flexibility which makes it possible to deform it and in particular to vary the angle (9) to adapt it exactly to the slope of the roof.
Le fonctionnement est le suivant
Dans le cas d'une toiture couverte avec des plaques ondulées (1) - figures 2 et 3 - on pose bout à bout plusieurs closoirs (4) le long de la ligne de fattage, chacun recouvrant le suivant sur une faible longueur pour assurer la continuité. Ce faisant, on applique chacune des ailes ondulées (7) et (8) sur le sommet des plaques ondulées (1) correspondantes, et ceci sur la face extérieure de ces dernières. La fixation est assurée par les tirefonds (2) habituels, auxquels on fait traverser les ailes (7) et (8). Ensuite, il suffit de poser sur le dos de la partie centrale longitudinale () des tuiles-canal (15) de type connu qui se chevauchent. La fixation de ces tuiles (15) peut être assurée par simple collage sur le dos de la partie longitudinale (6). Recouverts mais non obturés par les tuiles (15), les trous (14) assurent la ventilation de la soustoiture. L'étanchéité du fartage est désormais assurée.The operation is as follows
In the case of a roof covered with corrugated sheets (1) - Figures 2 and 3 - several shutters (4) are placed end to end along the line of haulage, each covering the next over a short length to ensure the continuity. In doing so, each of the corrugated wings (7) and (8) is applied to the top of the corresponding corrugated plates (1), and this on the outer face of the latter. The fixing is ensured by the usual lag bolts (2), to which the wings (7) and (8) are made to pass. Then, it is enough to place on the back of the longitudinal central part () tiles-channel (15) of known type which overlap. The fixing of these tiles (15) can be ensured by simple bonding on the back of the longitudinal part (6). Covered but not blocked by the tiles (15), the holes (14) provide ventilation for the roofing. The sealing of the waxing is now ensured.
Par contre, pour des raisons d'esthétique, l'invention permet de compléter la toiture en lui donnant l'aspect d'un toit de tuiles. Pour cela, il suffit de poser sur le dos des ondulations des plaques (1) des rangées de tuiles rondes (5) dont la convexité est tournée vers le haut (figure 3). On fait remonter ces rangées de tuiles (5) uqu'au fattage, c'est-à-dire jusqu > au recouvrir aussi les ailes latérales (7) et (8) du closoir (4). On the other hand, for aesthetic reasons, the invention makes it possible to complete the roof by giving it the appearance of a tiled roof. For this, it is sufficient to place on the back of the corrugations of the plates (1) rows of round tiles (5) whose convexity is turned upwards (FIG. 3). These rows of tiles (5) are raised up until the bending, that is to say until the lateral wings (7) and (8) of the shutter (4) are also covered.
Dans le cas d'une toiture couverte de façon traditionnelle, entièrement avec des tuiles rondes (figure 4), on commence par u7 taposer sur les voliges de la charpente un ensemble inférieur de tuiles rondes (16) dont la concavité est tournée vers le haut. Ensuite, on coiffe le fattage à l'aide du closoir (4), on met en place l'ensemble supérieur des tuiles rondes (5) dont la convexité est tournée vers le haut. Ainsi, on voit que chacune des ailes ondulées (7) et (8) de chaque closoir de fattage (4) est prise entre l'ensem- ble inférieur des tuiles concaves (16)et l'ensemble des tuiles convexes (5). Comme précédemment, on complète l'étanchéité en fixant à la colle ou au ciment des tuiles (15) se recouvrant à la suite les unes des autres le long du dos de la partie longitudinale (6). In the case of a roof covered in the traditional way, entirely with round tiles (figure 4), we start with u7 tapping on the battens of the frame a lower set of round tiles (16) whose concavity is turned upwards . Then, the fatting is capped using the shutter (4), the upper set of round tiles (5) is put in place, the convexity of which is turned upwards. Thus, it can be seen that each of the corrugated wings (7) and (8) of each fatting shutter (4) is taken between the lower assembly of the concave tiles (16) and the set of convex tiles (5). As before, the sealing is completed by fixing tiles (15) overlapping each other along the back of the longitudinal part (6) with glue or cement.
On voit que le closoir selon l'invention est utilisable dans tous les cas, que la charpente comporte ou non une fourrure de fattage (3). It can be seen that the shutter according to the invention can be used in all cases, whether or not the frame includes a furring fur (3).
Claims (8)
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| FR8121528A FR2516132A1 (en) | 1981-11-12 | 1981-11-12 | Coping element for corrugated roofs - comprises inverted channel from which undulating flanges extend to fit over top edges of corrugated roof panels |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| FR8121528A FR2516132A1 (en) | 1981-11-12 | 1981-11-12 | Coping element for corrugated roofs - comprises inverted channel from which undulating flanges extend to fit over top edges of corrugated roof panels |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| FR2516132A1 true FR2516132A1 (en) | 1983-05-13 |
| FR2516132B1 FR2516132B1 (en) | 1984-04-20 |
Family
ID=9264095
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| FR8121528A Granted FR2516132A1 (en) | 1981-11-12 | 1981-11-12 | Coping element for corrugated roofs - comprises inverted channel from which undulating flanges extend to fit over top edges of corrugated roof panels |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| FR (1) | FR2516132A1 (en) |
Cited By (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP0288020A2 (en) * | 1987-04-24 | 1988-10-26 | Oskar Fleck | Ridge beam with a superposed ridge sealing and aerating element |
| EP0309972A1 (en) * | 1987-09-30 | 1989-04-05 | Oskar Fleck | Vaulted ridge sealing and aeration element |
| FR2624165A1 (en) * | 1987-12-04 | 1989-06-09 | Goubaud Michel | Ridge infill piece with ventilation openings |
| EP0320343A1 (en) * | 1987-12-04 | 1989-06-14 | Michel Goubaud | Covering element, particularly a ridge covering, with elastic sealing strips |
| DE3814579A1 (en) * | 1988-04-29 | 1989-11-09 | Alfons Knoche | Sealing system for saddleback roof |
| EP0657598A1 (en) * | 1993-12-10 | 1995-06-14 | GEHRING, Manfred, Dr. | Ridge and/or hip covering for roofs as well as the method for producing a ridge and/or hip covering |
| EP1544372A1 (en) * | 2003-12-19 | 2005-06-22 | Norm A.M.C. Ag | Ventilation capping for roofs |
| EP2172600A1 (en) * | 2008-10-02 | 2010-04-07 | Eternit-Werke Ludwig Hatschek Aktiengesellschaft | System for arranging roof plates in the vicinity of an angle of an inclined roof |
Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| BE553433A (en) * | ||||
| FR1511832A (en) * | 1966-08-26 | 1968-02-02 | Ridge tile with plate and cover plate | |
| DE2259920A1 (en) * | 1972-12-07 | 1974-06-20 | Braas & Co Gmbh | Ventilated plastics coping for a tiled roof - comprising coping stones secured to a coping beam |
| FR2369394A1 (en) * | 1976-10-29 | 1978-05-26 | Braas & Co Gmbh | FACTORY OR ARETE COVERING FOR PLATE COVERED ROOFS |
| DE2814707A1 (en) * | 1978-04-05 | 1979-10-11 | Riether Werke Dipl Ing Walter | Ventilated interlocking rebated roof ridge tile - has hump each side with venting holes opening into transverse channel between ribs |
-
1981
- 1981-11-12 FR FR8121528A patent/FR2516132A1/en active Granted
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| BE553433A (en) * | ||||
| FR1511832A (en) * | 1966-08-26 | 1968-02-02 | Ridge tile with plate and cover plate | |
| DE2259920A1 (en) * | 1972-12-07 | 1974-06-20 | Braas & Co Gmbh | Ventilated plastics coping for a tiled roof - comprising coping stones secured to a coping beam |
| FR2369394A1 (en) * | 1976-10-29 | 1978-05-26 | Braas & Co Gmbh | FACTORY OR ARETE COVERING FOR PLATE COVERED ROOFS |
| DE2814707A1 (en) * | 1978-04-05 | 1979-10-11 | Riether Werke Dipl Ing Walter | Ventilated interlocking rebated roof ridge tile - has hump each side with venting holes opening into transverse channel between ribs |
Cited By (10)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP0288020A2 (en) * | 1987-04-24 | 1988-10-26 | Oskar Fleck | Ridge beam with a superposed ridge sealing and aerating element |
| EP0288020A3 (en) * | 1987-04-24 | 1989-01-18 | Oskar Fleck | Ridge beam with a superposed ridge sealing and aerating element |
| EP0309972A1 (en) * | 1987-09-30 | 1989-04-05 | Oskar Fleck | Vaulted ridge sealing and aeration element |
| FR2624165A1 (en) * | 1987-12-04 | 1989-06-09 | Goubaud Michel | Ridge infill piece with ventilation openings |
| EP0320343A1 (en) * | 1987-12-04 | 1989-06-14 | Michel Goubaud | Covering element, particularly a ridge covering, with elastic sealing strips |
| DE3814579A1 (en) * | 1988-04-29 | 1989-11-09 | Alfons Knoche | Sealing system for saddleback roof |
| DE3814579C2 (en) * | 1988-04-29 | 2001-03-01 | Alfons Knoche | Ridge sealing system |
| EP0657598A1 (en) * | 1993-12-10 | 1995-06-14 | GEHRING, Manfred, Dr. | Ridge and/or hip covering for roofs as well as the method for producing a ridge and/or hip covering |
| EP1544372A1 (en) * | 2003-12-19 | 2005-06-22 | Norm A.M.C. Ag | Ventilation capping for roofs |
| EP2172600A1 (en) * | 2008-10-02 | 2010-04-07 | Eternit-Werke Ludwig Hatschek Aktiengesellschaft | System for arranging roof plates in the vicinity of an angle of an inclined roof |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| FR2516132B1 (en) | 1984-04-20 |
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| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| ST | Notification of lapse |