EP0449732B1 - Section member to be used for laying of tiling or other surface coverings - Google Patents

Section member to be used for laying of tiling or other surface coverings Download PDF

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Publication number
EP0449732B1
EP0449732B1 EP91400837A EP91400837A EP0449732B1 EP 0449732 B1 EP0449732 B1 EP 0449732B1 EP 91400837 A EP91400837 A EP 91400837A EP 91400837 A EP91400837 A EP 91400837A EP 0449732 B1 EP0449732 B1 EP 0449732B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
face
joint
counter
quadrant
sole plate
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
EP91400837A
Other languages
German (de)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP0449732A1 (en
Inventor
Jean-Jacques Pourtau
Thierry Eric Pourtau
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Tomecanic SA
Original Assignee
Tomecanic SA
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Tomecanic SA filed Critical Tomecanic SA
Publication of EP0449732A1 publication Critical patent/EP0449732A1/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP0449732B1 publication Critical patent/EP0449732B1/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F19/00—Other details of constructional parts for finishing work on buildings
    • E04F19/02—Borders; Finishing strips, e.g. beadings; Light coves
    • E04F19/06—Borders; Finishing strips, e.g. beadings; Light coves specially designed for securing panels or masking the edges of wall- or floor-covering elements
    • E04F19/061—Borders; Finishing strips, e.g. beadings; Light coves specially designed for securing panels or masking the edges of wall- or floor-covering elements used to finish off an edge or corner of a wall or floor covering area

Definitions

  • the invention relates to the production of a profile intended to be used when laying tiles or other coverings on generally horizontal or vertical surfaces.
  • profiles meeting this need for example metal or plastic profiles having a support branch with perforations of circular, trapezoidal or other varied forms, said support branch having on one side a more or less inclined or rounded profile and a section having two parallel or substantially parallel faces.
  • Such embodiments have drawbacks mainly concerning the proper sealing of the joint, generally executed in white cement, filling the more or less wide void existing between the upper edge of the inclined or rounded branch and the last row of ceramic tiles for example.
  • Another drawback results from the lack of good adhesion due to perforations more or less well suited to good anchoring in the adhesive mortar for laying. Another drawback is also caused by certain profiles known to date which have too small sections of the inclined or rounded branches, which has the effect of poor resistance over time of these profiles after installation.
  • the object of the invention is precisely to propose a profile making it possible to eliminate the three drawbacks mentioned above.
  • the invention therefore relates to a profile intended to be used during the installation of cartelages or other similar surface coatings, having the constitution defined in the preamble of claim 1, known for example from EP-A-394 036.
  • this profile also includes the arrangements defined in the characterizing part of claim 1.
  • the main advantages of the invention lie in the good resistance, over time, of the finishing joint and in the perfect anchoring of the sole in the adhesive adhesive mortar.
  • the support sole 1 has, on one side, a rounded forming 1/4 round 2.
  • a counter joint 3 is located on and is erected from the upper face 1B of the sole d 'support 1.
  • This support sole 1 has perforations 4.
  • the rounded side of the profile forming 1/4 round 2 is hollowed out (21) and the inside face of its section a straight plane 2B, parallel to the underside 1A of the support sole 1, and a straight plane 2C, inclined at 60 ° relative to the lower face 1A of the support sole 1, this face 2C defining with the face external 2D of the 1/4 of round 2 the thickness of material constituting it.
  • the vertical face 2A of the return of the 1/4 round 2 is striated over its entire height.
  • the radius R2 of this 1/4 round 2 being adapted to the various usual thicknesses of tiles or other coverings presented on the market, as is apparent from FIG. 3.
  • the counter-joint 3 is placed so that it is inscribed in the quarter of a circle of radius R2 of the 1/4 of a round 2.
  • the outer face 3A of the counter-joint 3 is inclined, relative to the underside 1A of the support base, 60 ° towards the inside of the 1/4 round 2 and is striated over its entire height.
  • the support sole 1 has its thickness E1C at the edge 1C opposite the 1/4 of the circle 2 less than or equal to half the thickness E1D of the said support sole 1 at the base of the 1/4 of the circle 2 .
  • Figure 2 shows the perforations 4 shaped, each in two trapezoids having their small common base 41.
  • the length LP41 of this small base 41 is greater than half the length LG42 of the large base 42, the solid part separating the two points 43 from two large bases 42 successive of two perforations 4 being equal to half the length LG42 of a large base 42.
  • the sum L4 of the heights of the two trapezoids constituting each perforation is between half and the entire length LG42 of the large base 42 of a trapezoid.
  • FIG. 2 also represents the upper face 1B of the part of the support sole 1, free of perforations, which is striated over its entire width and length.
  • the lower face 1A of the support sole 1 is also striated over its entire width and length.
  • Figure 3 shows the angle 30 of two walls 31 and 32, equal to 90 °.
  • the two walls are coated with ceramic tiles 33, and a profile according to the invention constitutes the finishing ring for the angle of the two walls. It is fixed by sealing in the adhesive mortar 34 for laying the tiles of one of the walls.
  • the corner shapes of the angles 43 of the trapezoids constituting the perforations 4 ensure perfect fixing in all directions of the profile.
  • the counter-joint 3 prevents the adhesive mortar falling between the face 2A of the 1/4 round 2 and the edge 33A of the adjacent tile from falling.

Abstract

According to the invention, this strip comprises: a bearing sole (1) which is delimited by a lower face (1A), and upper face (1B) and an edge (1C); a bead (2) which, on the opposite side from the edge (1C), arises from the upper face (1B) of the bearing sole and has the external shape (2D) of 1/4 of a round; and a counter-joint (3) which arises from the upper face (1B) of the bearing sole and constitutes the internal boundary of the bead (2) and of the bearing sole (1). <??>One application is the production of finishing strips having good ageing properties. <IMAGE>

Description

L'invention se rapporte à la réalisation d'un profilé destiné à être utilisé lors de la pose de carrelages ou autres revêtements sur des surfaces généralement horizontales ou verticales. Dans ce domaine, il existe à ce jour plusieurs profilés répondant à ce besoin, par exemple des profilés métalliques ou plastiques présentant une branche d'appui avec des perforations de forme circulaire, trapézoïdale ou d'autres formes variées, ladite branche d'appui présentant sur un côté un profilé plus ou moins incliné ou arrondi et une section présentant deux faces parallèles ou pratiquement parallèles.The invention relates to the production of a profile intended to be used when laying tiles or other coverings on generally horizontal or vertical surfaces. In this field, there are to date several profiles meeting this need, for example metal or plastic profiles having a support branch with perforations of circular, trapezoidal or other varied forms, said support branch having on one side a more or less inclined or rounded profile and a section having two parallel or substantially parallel faces.

De telles réalisations présentent des inconvénients concernant principalement le bon scellement du joint, généralement exécuté en ciment blanc, colmatant le vide plus ou moins large existant entre le bord supérieur de la branche inclinée ou arrondie et la dernière rangée de carreaux de céramique par exemple.Such embodiments have drawbacks mainly concerning the proper sealing of the joint, generally executed in white cement, filling the more or less wide void existing between the upper edge of the inclined or rounded branch and the last row of ceramic tiles for example.

Un autre inconvénient résulte du manque d'un bon accrochage dû à des perforations plus ou moins bien adaptées à un bon ancrage dans le mortier colle de pose. Un autre inconvénient est également provoqué par certains profilés connus à ce jour qui présentent des sections trop faibles des branches inclinées ou arrondies, ce qui a pour effet une mauvaise tenue dans le temps de ces profilés après leur pose.Another drawback results from the lack of good adhesion due to perforations more or less well suited to good anchoring in the adhesive mortar for laying. Another drawback is also caused by certain profiles known to date which have too small sections of the inclined or rounded branches, which has the effect of poor resistance over time of these profiles after installation.

L'invention a précisément pour but de proposer un profilé permettant de supprimer les trois inconvénients cités précédemment.The object of the invention is precisely to propose a profile making it possible to eliminate the three drawbacks mentioned above.

L'invention est donc relative à un profilé destiné à être utilisé lors de la pose de cartelages ou autres revêtements analogues de surfaces, ayant la constitution définie dans le préambule de la revendication 1, connu par exemple par EP-A-394 036.The invention therefore relates to a profile intended to be used during the installation of cartelages or other similar surface coatings, having the constitution defined in the preamble of claim 1, known for example from EP-A-394 036.

US-A-1 936 224 représente un profilé analogue.US-A-1,936,224 shows a similar profile.

Selon l'invention, ce profilé comporte en outre les dispositions définies dans la partie caractérisante de la revendication 1.According to the invention, this profile also includes the arrangements defined in the characterizing part of claim 1.

Les avantageuses dispositions suivantes sont, en outre, de préférence adoptées :

  • la hauteur du contre-joint, mesurée à partir de la face inférieure de la semelle d'appui, est au plus égale A 0,5 fois la valeur du rayon de la face externe du 1/4 de rond ;
  • la face du contre-joint, opposée au 1/4 de rond, est inclinée de l'ordre de 60°, vers le 1/4 de rond, par rapport à la face inférieure de la semelle d'appui ;
  • la face du contre-joint, opposée au 1/4 de rond, est entièrement striée ;
  • le 1/4 de rond présente, à son extrémité la plus éloignée de la semelle d'appui, une face de retour, qui succède à la face externe dudit 1/4 de rond, qui s'étend sensiblement perpendiculairement à la face inférieure de la semelle d'appui et qui est entièrement striée.
The following advantageous arrangements are also preferably adopted:
  • the height of the counter joint, measured from the underside of the support flange, is at most equal to 0.5 times the value of the radius of the outer face of the 1/4 round;
  • the face of the counter-joint, opposite the 1/4 of a circle, is inclined on the order of 60 °, towards the 1/4 of a circle, relative to the underside of the support sole;
  • the face of the counter-joint, opposite the 1/4 round, is entirely striated;
  • the 1/4 of the round has, at its end furthest from the support sole, a return face, which follows the external face of the said 1/4 of the round, which extends substantially perpendicular to the underside of the support sole and which is entirely striated.

Les avantages principaux de l'invention résident dans la bonne tenue, dans le temps, du joint de finition et dans l'ancrage parfait de la semelle dans le mortier colle de pose.The main advantages of the invention lie in the good resistance, over time, of the finishing joint and in the perfect anchoring of the sole in the adhesive adhesive mortar.

L'invention sera mieux comprise et les avantages apparaîtront au cours de la description des caractéristiques du profilé réalisé suivant l'invention et donnée ci-après à titre d'exemple.The invention will be better understood and the advantages will appear during the description of the characteristics of the profile produced according to the invention and given below by way of example.

Il est entendu que la description et les dessins ne sont donnés qu'à titre indicatif et non limitatif.It is understood that the description and the drawings are given for information only and are not limiting.

Il sera fait référence aux dessins annexés, dans lesquels :

  • la figure 1 est une coupe, suivant I-I de la figure 2, d'un profilé conforme à l'invention ;
  • la figure 2 est une vue suivant flèche F de la figure 1 ; et
  • la figure 3 est une coupe de l'angle de deux murs, le profilé de la figure 1 étant posé.
Reference will be made to the accompanying drawings, in which:
  • Figure 1 is a section along II of Figure 2, a profile according to the invention;
  • Figure 2 is a view along arrow F of Figure 1; and
  • Figure 3 is a section through the angle of two walls, the profile of Figure 1 being laid.

Selon la figure 1, la semelle d'appui 1 présente, sur un côté, un arrondi formant 1/4 de rond 2. Un contre-joint 3 est situé sur et s'érige à partir de la face supérieure 1B de la semelle d'appui 1. Cette semelle d'appui 1 présente des perforations 4.According to Figure 1, the support sole 1 has, on one side, a rounded forming 1/4 round 2. A counter joint 3 is located on and is erected from the upper face 1B of the sole d 'support 1. This support sole 1 has perforations 4.

Le côté arrondi du profilé formant 1/4 de rond 2 est évidé (21) et la face intérieure de sa section un plan droit 2B, parallèle à la face inférieure 1A de la semelle d'appui 1, et un plan droit 2C, incliné à 60° par rapport à la face inférieure 1A de la semelle d'appui 1, cette face 2C définissant avec la face externe 2D du 1/4 de rond 2 l'épaisseur de matière le constituant. La face verticale 2A de retour du 1/4 rond 2 est striée sur toute sa hauteur. Le rayon R2 de ce 1/4 de rond 2 étant adapté aux différentes épaisseurs usuelles des carrelages ou autres revêtements présentés sur le marché, comme cela ressort de la figure 3.The rounded side of the profile forming 1/4 round 2 is hollowed out (21) and the inside face of its section a straight plane 2B, parallel to the underside 1A of the support sole 1, and a straight plane 2C, inclined at 60 ° relative to the lower face 1A of the support sole 1, this face 2C defining with the face external 2D of the 1/4 of round 2 the thickness of material constituting it. The vertical face 2A of the return of the 1/4 round 2 is striated over its entire height. The radius R2 of this 1/4 round 2 being adapted to the various usual thicknesses of tiles or other coverings presented on the market, as is apparent from FIG. 3.

Le contre-joint 3 est placé de telle manière qu'il se trouve inscrit dans le quart de cercle de rayon R2 du 1/4 de rond 2. La face extérieure 3A du contre-joint 3 est inclinée, par rapport à la face inférieure 1A de la semelle d'appui, de 60° vers l'intérieur du 1/4 de rond 2 et est striée sur toute sa hauteur.The counter-joint 3 is placed so that it is inscribed in the quarter of a circle of radius R2 of the 1/4 of a round 2. The outer face 3A of the counter-joint 3 is inclined, relative to the underside 1A of the support base, 60 ° towards the inside of the 1/4 round 2 and is striated over its entire height.

La semelle d'appui 1 a son épaisseur E1C à la lisière 1C opposée au 1/4 de rond 2 inférieure ou égale à la moitié de l'épaisseur E1D de ladite semelle d'appui 1 à la base du 1/4 de rond 2.The support sole 1 has its thickness E1C at the edge 1C opposite the 1/4 of the circle 2 less than or equal to half the thickness E1D of the said support sole 1 at the base of the 1/4 of the circle 2 .

La figure 2 représente les perforations 4 conformées, chacune, en deux trapèzes ayant leur petite base 41 commune. La longueur LP41 de cette petite base 41 est supérieure à la moitié de la longueur LG42 de la grande base 42, la partie pleine séparant les deux pointes 43 de deux grandes bases 42 successives de deux perforations 4 étant égale à la moitié de la longueur LG42 d'une grande base 42. La somme L4 des hauteurs des deux trapèzes constituant chaque perforation est comprise entre la moitié et la totalité de la longueur LG42 de la grande base 42 d'un trapèze.Figure 2 shows the perforations 4 shaped, each in two trapezoids having their small common base 41. The length LP41 of this small base 41 is greater than half the length LG42 of the large base 42, the solid part separating the two points 43 from two large bases 42 successive of two perforations 4 being equal to half the length LG42 of a large base 42. The sum L4 of the heights of the two trapezoids constituting each perforation is between half and the entire length LG42 of the large base 42 of a trapezoid.

La figure 2 représente aussi la face supérieure 1B de la partie de la semelle d'appui 1, exempte de perforations, qui est striée sur toute sa largeur et sa longueur.FIG. 2 also represents the upper face 1B of the part of the support sole 1, free of perforations, which is striated over its entire width and length.

La face inférieure 1A de la semelle d'appui 1 est également striée sur toute sa largeur et sa longueur.The lower face 1A of the support sole 1 is also striated over its entire width and length.

A noter que :

  • la distance L43 de la partie pleine séparant deux perforations, mesurée entre les pointes 43 de deux grandes bases 42 des trapèzes des deux perforations successives 4, est comprise entre 0,4 et 0,6 fois la longueur LG42 d'une grande base 42, et de préférence égale à 0,5 fois la longueur LG42 ;
  • les divers trapèzes sont isocèles, et égaux ;
  • la section droite du contre-joint 3 est contenue à l'intérieur du quart du cercle délimitant la face externe 2D du 1/4 de rond 2 ;
  • la hauteur H3 du contre-joint 3, mesurée à partir de la face inférieure 1A de la semelle d'appui 1, est au plus égale à 0,5 fois le rayon R2 de la face externe 2D du 1/4 de rond 2.
To note that :
  • the distance L43 from the solid part separating two perforations, measured between the points 43 of two large bases 42 of the trapezoids of the two successive perforations 4, is between 0.4 and 0.6 times the length LG42 of a large base 42, and preferably equal to 0.5 times the length LG42;
  • the various trapezoids are isosceles, and equal;
  • the cross section of the counter joint 3 is contained within the quarter of the circle delimiting the 2D external face of the 1/4 of round 2;
  • the height H3 of the counter joint 3, measured from the lower face 1A of the support sole 1, is at most equal to 0.5 times the radius R2 of the external face 2D of the 1/4 of a circle 2.

La figure 3 montre l'angle 30 de deux murs 31 et 32, égal à 90°. Les deux murs sont revêtus de carreaux 33 de céramique, et un profilé conforme à l'invention constitue le jonc de finition de l'angle des deux murs. Il est fixé par le scellement dans le mortier colle 34 de pose des carreaux d'un des murs. Les formes en coin des angles 43 des trapèzes constituant les perforations 4 assurent une fixation irréprochable dans toutes les directions du profilé. Le contre-joint 3 évite la chute du mortier colle situé entre la face 2A du 1/4 de rond 2 et la tranche 33A du carreau adjacent.Figure 3 shows the angle 30 of two walls 31 and 32, equal to 90 °. The two walls are coated with ceramic tiles 33, and a profile according to the invention constitutes the finishing ring for the angle of the two walls. It is fixed by sealing in the adhesive mortar 34 for laying the tiles of one of the walls. The corner shapes of the angles 43 of the trapezoids constituting the perforations 4 ensure perfect fixing in all directions of the profile. The counter-joint 3 prevents the adhesive mortar falling between the face 2A of the 1/4 round 2 and the edge 33A of the adjacent tile from falling.

Claims (5)

  1. Profiled strip adapted to be used when laying tilings or other like surface coverings, comprising:
       a bearing sole plate (1) which is defined by a lower face (1A), an upper face (1B) and an edge (1C);
       a bead (2) which, opposite the edge (1C), is upstanding from the upper face (1B) of the bearing sole plate and its outer shape (2D) is that of a quadrant; and
       a counter-joint (3) which is upstanding from the upper face (1B) of the bearing sole plate;
       characterized in that the cross-section of the counter-joint (3) is inscribed in the quarter circle defining the outer face (2D) of the quadrant (2) which constitutes the bead, the sole plate (1) proper extending beyond said bead (2) from the counter-joint (3).
  2. Profiled strip according to claim 1, characterized in that the height (H3) of the counter-joint (3), measured from the lower face (1A) of the bearing sole plate (1), is at the most equal to 0.5 times the value (R2) of the radius of the outer face (2D) of the quadrant (2).
  3. Profiled strip according to any one of claims 1 and 2, characterized in that the face (3A) of the counter-joint, opposite the quadrant (2), is inclined by 60°, towards the quadrant (2), with respect to the lower face (1A) of the bearing sole plate (1).
  4. Profiled strip according to any one of claims 1 to 3, characterized in that the face (3A) of the counter-joint, opposite the quadrant (2), is entirely striated.
  5. Profiled strip according to any one of claims 1 to 4, characterized in that the quadrant (2) has, at its end most remote from the bearing sole plate (1), a return face (2A) which continues the outer face (2D) of said quadrant (2), which extends substantially perpendicularly to the lower face (1A) of the bearing sole plate (1) and which is entirely striated
EP91400837A 1990-03-30 1991-03-28 Section member to be used for laying of tiling or other surface coverings Expired - Lifetime EP0449732B1 (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
FR9004115A FR2660350B1 (en) 1990-03-30 1990-03-30 PROFILE FOR USE IN LAYING TILES OR OTHER SURFACE COATINGS.
FR9004115 1990-03-30

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0449732A1 EP0449732A1 (en) 1991-10-02
EP0449732B1 true EP0449732B1 (en) 1994-12-07

Family

ID=9395303

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP91400837A Expired - Lifetime EP0449732B1 (en) 1990-03-30 1991-03-28 Section member to be used for laying of tiling or other surface coverings

Country Status (8)

Country Link
US (1) US5144778A (en)
EP (1) EP0449732B1 (en)
AT (1) ATE115225T1 (en)
CA (1) CA2039232A1 (en)
DE (1) DE69105582T2 (en)
ES (1) ES2069232T3 (en)
FR (1) FR2660350B1 (en)
PT (1) PT97171A (en)

Families Citing this family (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE9207234U1 (en) * 1992-05-29 1992-07-30 Wedi, Helmut, 4407 Emsdetten, De
US5433986A (en) * 1994-02-14 1995-07-18 Moscatello; David Combination slutter and nosing strip
GB9522496D0 (en) * 1995-11-02 1996-01-03 Devlin Seamus M Tile trim
DE60019131T2 (en) * 1999-08-20 2006-02-16 Newell Ltd., Sunderland EDGE STRIP
US20040163343A1 (en) * 2003-02-20 2004-08-26 Larry Crocenzi Compound structural material cover and intermediate trim strip
GB2408985A (en) * 2003-12-11 2005-06-15 Gregory Stephen Williams Angle Trim
DE202017102994U1 (en) * 2017-05-18 2018-08-21 Werner Schlüter Tile edging profile

Family Cites Families (18)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US1836911A (en) * 1928-11-21 1931-12-15 Gen Fireproofing Co Edge construction for furniture tops
GB356829A (en) * 1929-07-26 1931-09-17 Picklin Baustoff G M B H Improvements in or relating to the production of wall protective means
US1936224A (en) * 1931-04-04 1933-11-21 Floor Accessories Company Inc Edging
DE862360C (en) * 1950-06-30 1953-01-08 Karl Mayer S Nchf Josef Hautma Sidebar
US2952496A (en) * 1959-06-05 1960-09-13 American Seating Co Flush banded table top
FR1338950A (en) * 1962-08-21 1963-10-04 Ceramiques Charles Fourmaintra Edging strip for ceramic wall tiles
US3242627A (en) * 1962-12-14 1966-03-29 James L Fountain Glazing frame assembly
US3334456A (en) * 1963-08-16 1967-08-08 Naka Hiromitsu Anti-slip stair tread with flexible inserts
US3387419A (en) * 1965-10-22 1968-06-11 Kamberg Henry Decking with trim strip
DE2621772A1 (en) * 1975-05-17 1977-04-07 Kenneth Smith CORNER BAR
DE2967239D1 (en) * 1978-11-13 1984-10-31 Naka Tech Lab Stair mat
US4318951A (en) * 1978-12-28 1982-03-09 Hiromitsu Naka Stair mat
US4748780A (en) * 1984-01-28 1988-06-07 Duropal-Werk Eberh. Wrede Gmbh & Co. Kg Composite panels and methods of making composite panels
GB2167797A (en) * 1984-12-01 1986-06-04 Glidevale Building Prod Device for use in applying a surface layer to a wall
GB2203996B (en) * 1987-04-28 1991-04-03 Verto Limited Edging strip
DE3840294C2 (en) * 1988-11-30 1997-02-13 Wormuth Armin Wall connection profile, especially for wall protection devices
GB8909020D0 (en) * 1989-04-20 1989-06-07 Bruce Aidan S Trim strip
DE8907979U1 (en) * 1989-06-30 1990-02-08 Wedi, Stephan, 4407 Emsdetten, De

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
PT97171A (en) 1993-05-31
DE69105582T2 (en) 1995-05-04
US5144778A (en) 1992-09-08
CA2039232A1 (en) 1991-10-01
EP0449732A1 (en) 1991-10-02
ATE115225T1 (en) 1994-12-15
ES2069232T3 (en) 1995-05-01
FR2660350A1 (en) 1991-10-04
FR2660350B1 (en) 1992-08-14
DE69105582D1 (en) 1995-01-19

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