FR2463383A1 - Projectile fumigene - Google Patents
Projectile fumigene Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- FR2463383A1 FR2463383A1 FR8017892A FR8017892A FR2463383A1 FR 2463383 A1 FR2463383 A1 FR 2463383A1 FR 8017892 A FR8017892 A FR 8017892A FR 8017892 A FR8017892 A FR 8017892A FR 2463383 A1 FR2463383 A1 FR 2463383A1
- Authority
- FR
- France
- Prior art keywords
- smoke
- ignition
- projectile
- container
- chamber
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 239000000779 smoke Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 106
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 83
- GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titan oxide Chemical compound O=[Ti]=O GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 29
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 239000004408 titanium dioxide Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 claims description 25
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 18
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 18
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 18
- 239000003546 flue gas Substances 0.000 claims description 17
- 239000003380 propellant Substances 0.000 claims description 16
- 238000010304 firing Methods 0.000 claims description 15
- VHHHONWQHHHLTI-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexachloroethane Chemical compound ClC(Cl)(Cl)C(Cl)(Cl)Cl VHHHONWQHHHLTI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 15
- 150000008280 chlorinated hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000002788 crimping Methods 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000002316 fumigant Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 125000006850 spacer group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 8
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000004020 conductor Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 241001676573 Minium Species 0.000 claims 1
- 239000003517 fume Substances 0.000 abstract description 6
- SQEHCNOBYLQFTG-UHFFFAOYSA-M lithium;thiophene-2-carboxylate Chemical compound [Li+].[O-]C(=O)C1=CC=CS1 SQEHCNOBYLQFTG-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 abstract 1
- RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titanium Chemical compound [Ti] RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 22
- 239000010936 titanium Substances 0.000 description 18
- 229910052719 titanium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 18
- XLOMVQKBTHCTTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc monoxide Chemical compound [Zn]=O XLOMVQKBTHCTTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 9
- 238000007872 degassing Methods 0.000 description 9
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 9
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 9
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 8
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 7
- 239000011787 zinc oxide Substances 0.000 description 6
- HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc Chemical compound [Zn] HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 5
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 5
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 description 5
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 4
- FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium Chemical compound [Mg] FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229910044991 metal oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 150000004706 metal oxides Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 230000002269 spontaneous effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon monoxide Chemical compound [O+]#[C-] UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- UQSXHKLRYXJYBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron oxide Chemical compound [Fe]=O UQSXHKLRYXJYBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000009825 accumulation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000567 combustion gas Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910052749 magnesium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000011777 magnesium Substances 0.000 description 2
- NUJOXMJBOLGQSY-UHFFFAOYSA-N manganese dioxide Chemical compound O=[Mn]=O NUJOXMJBOLGQSY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000001141 propulsive effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 108090000623 proteins and genes Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 2
- ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chlorine atom Chemical compound [Cl] ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QPLDLSVMHZLSFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper oxide Chemical compound [Cu]=O QPLDLSVMHZLSFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005751 Copper oxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- VTLYFUHAOXGGBS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fe3+ Chemical compound [Fe+3] VTLYFUHAOXGGBS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000277331 Salmonidae Species 0.000 description 1
- ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tin Chemical compound [Sn] ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000013543 active substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004026 adhesive bonding Methods 0.000 description 1
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-OUBTZVSYSA-N aluminium-28 atom Chemical compound [28Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-OUBTZVSYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000011324 bead Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000460 chlorine Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052801 chlorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000295 complement effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910000431 copper oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007598 dipping method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000013013 elastic material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003063 flame retardant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003292 glue Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000008282 halocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000000670 limiting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- CPLXHLVBOLITMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N magnesium oxide Inorganic materials [Mg]=O CPLXHLVBOLITMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000395 magnesium oxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- AXZKOIWUVFPNLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N magnesium;oxygen(2-) Chemical compound [O-2].[Mg+2] AXZKOIWUVFPNLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002991 molded plastic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000036961 partial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009527 percussion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920002223 polystyrene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000750 progressive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002829 reductive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003014 reinforcing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008439 repair process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000284 resting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000979 retarding effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004509 smoke generator Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001228 spectrum Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006641 stabilisation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011105 stabilization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000013589 supplement Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002994 synthetic fiber Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 150000003609 titanium compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- OGIDPMRJRNCKJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N titanium oxide Inorganic materials [Ti]=O OGIDPMRJRNCKJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002966 varnish Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F42—AMMUNITION; BLASTING
- F42B—EXPLOSIVE CHARGES, e.g. FOR BLASTING, FIREWORKS, AMMUNITION
- F42B12/00—Projectiles, missiles or mines characterised by the warhead, the intended effect, or the material
- F42B12/02—Projectiles, missiles or mines characterised by the warhead, the intended effect, or the material characterised by the warhead or the intended effect
- F42B12/36—Projectiles, missiles or mines characterised by the warhead, the intended effect, or the material characterised by the warhead or the intended effect for dispensing materials; for producing chemical or physical reaction; for signalling ; for transmitting information
- F42B12/46—Projectiles, missiles or mines characterised by the warhead, the intended effect, or the material characterised by the warhead or the intended effect for dispensing materials; for producing chemical or physical reaction; for signalling ; for transmitting information for dispensing gases, vapours, powders or chemically-reactive substances
- F42B12/48—Projectiles, missiles or mines characterised by the warhead, the intended effect, or the material characterised by the warhead or the intended effect for dispensing materials; for producing chemical or physical reaction; for signalling ; for transmitting information for dispensing gases, vapours, powders or chemically-reactive substances smoke-producing, e.g. infrared clouds
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C06—EXPLOSIVES; MATCHES
- C06B—EXPLOSIVES OR THERMIC COMPOSITIONS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS EXPLOSIVES
- C06B27/00—Compositions containing a metal, boron, silicon, selenium or tellurium or mixtures, intercompounds or hydrides thereof, and hydrocarbons or halogenated hydrocarbons
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C06—EXPLOSIVES; MATCHES
- C06D—MEANS FOR GENERATING SMOKE OR MIST; GAS-ATTACK COMPOSITIONS; GENERATION OF GAS FOR BLASTING OR PROPULSION (CHEMICAL PART)
- C06D3/00—Generation of smoke or mist (chemical part)
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
- Plant Pathology (AREA)
- Air Bags (AREA)
- Vibration Dampers (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE2932922A DE2932922C2 (de) | 1979-08-14 | 1979-08-14 | Nebelwurfkörper |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| FR2463383A1 true FR2463383A1 (fr) | 1981-02-20 |
| FR2463383B3 FR2463383B3 (enExample) | 1982-06-11 |
Family
ID=6078449
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| FR8017892A Granted FR2463383A1 (fr) | 1979-08-14 | 1980-08-13 | Projectile fumigene |
Country Status (7)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| BE (1) | BE884731A (enExample) |
| DE (1) | DE2932922C2 (enExample) |
| FR (1) | FR2463383A1 (enExample) |
| GB (1) | GB2056632B (enExample) |
| IT (1) | IT8024182A0 (enExample) |
| NL (1) | NL8004109A (enExample) |
| NO (1) | NO150374C (enExample) |
Families Citing this family (11)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CA1142028A (en) * | 1979-07-10 | 1983-03-01 | Walter J. Fenrick | Air burst munitions simulator including a payload container with a convex obturator surrounding the propellant charge |
| FR2560186B1 (fr) * | 1982-07-27 | 1987-06-05 | France Etat Armement | Composition pyrotechnique generatrice de fumee opaque au rayonnement infrarouge et munition fumigene obtenue |
| FR2560371B1 (fr) * | 1982-07-27 | 1989-03-31 | France Etat Armement | Procede d'occultation des rayonnements visible et infrarouge et munition fumigene mettant en oeuvre ce procede |
| DE3501468C2 (de) * | 1984-04-03 | 1987-01-02 | Pyrotechnische Fabrik F. Feistel GmbH + Co KG, 6719 Göllheim | Nebelwurfkörper |
| EP0157421B1 (de) * | 1984-04-03 | 1988-10-05 | Pyrotechnische Fabrik F. Feistel GmbH + Co KG | Nebelwurfkörper |
| DE3510367A1 (de) * | 1985-03-22 | 1986-09-25 | Nico-Pyrotechnik Hanns-Jürgen Diederichs GmbH & Co KG, 2077 Trittau | Nebelwurfkoerper |
| NO891349L (no) * | 1989-03-30 | 1990-10-01 | Raufoss As | Roeyksystem. |
| DE4328581A1 (de) * | 1993-08-25 | 1995-03-02 | Nico Pyrotechnik | Nebelwurfkörper |
| NL1005529C2 (nl) * | 1997-03-13 | 1998-09-15 | Tno | Samenstelling voor het genereren van rook. |
| US7124690B1 (en) * | 2004-04-07 | 2006-10-24 | The United States Of America As Represented By The Secretary Of The Army | Smoke producing mortar cartridge |
| CN110481786B (zh) * | 2019-09-09 | 2024-12-27 | 北京航天雷迅科技有限公司 | 用于飞行器的发烟装置 |
Family Cites Families (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| NL254849A (enExample) * | 1959-08-13 | |||
| DE1185510B (de) * | 1962-03-19 | 1965-01-14 | Buck K G Chemische U Tech Qual | Nebelkerze fuer Schiessbecher mit einer elektrisch zuendbaren Treibladung |
| DE1254510B (de) * | 1962-12-10 | 1967-11-16 | Wefo Pyrotechnische Fabrik Wis | Nebelkerze |
| DE1285919B (de) * | 1964-06-04 | 1968-12-19 | Rheinmetall Gmbh | Nebelkerze |
-
1979
- 1979-08-14 DE DE2932922A patent/DE2932922C2/de not_active Expired
-
1980
- 1980-07-16 NL NL8004109A patent/NL8004109A/nl not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1980-07-25 GB GB8024475A patent/GB2056632B/en not_active Expired
- 1980-07-31 NO NO802304A patent/NO150374C/no unknown
- 1980-08-12 BE BE0/201717A patent/BE884731A/fr not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1980-08-13 FR FR8017892A patent/FR2463383A1/fr active Granted
- 1980-08-14 IT IT8024182A patent/IT8024182A0/it unknown
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| FR2463383B3 (enExample) | 1982-06-11 |
| DE2932922C2 (de) | 1983-12-01 |
| NO802304L (no) | 1981-02-16 |
| DE2932922A1 (de) | 1981-02-26 |
| GB2056632B (en) | 1982-11-17 |
| BE884731A (fr) | 1980-12-01 |
| NO150374C (no) | 1984-10-03 |
| IT8024182A0 (it) | 1980-08-14 |
| GB2056632A (en) | 1981-03-18 |
| NL8004109A (nl) | 1981-02-17 |
| NO150374B (no) | 1984-06-25 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| ST | Notification of lapse |