FR2447598B1 - - Google Patents
Info
- Publication number
- FR2447598B1 FR2447598B1 FR8001600A FR8001600A FR2447598B1 FR 2447598 B1 FR2447598 B1 FR 2447598B1 FR 8001600 A FR8001600 A FR 8001600A FR 8001600 A FR8001600 A FR 8001600A FR 2447598 B1 FR2447598 B1 FR 2447598B1
- Authority
- FR
- France
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
Classifications
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01H—ELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
- H01H13/00—Switches having rectilinearly-movable operating part or parts adapted for pushing or pulling in one direction only, e.g. push-button switch
- H01H13/70—Switches having rectilinearly-movable operating part or parts adapted for pushing or pulling in one direction only, e.g. push-button switch having a plurality of operating members associated with different sets of contacts, e.g. keyboard
- H01H13/78—Switches having rectilinearly-movable operating part or parts adapted for pushing or pulling in one direction only, e.g. push-button switch having a plurality of operating members associated with different sets of contacts, e.g. keyboard characterised by the contacts or the contact sites
- H01H13/807—Switches having rectilinearly-movable operating part or parts adapted for pushing or pulling in one direction only, e.g. push-button switch having a plurality of operating members associated with different sets of contacts, e.g. keyboard characterised by the contacts or the contact sites characterised by the spatial arrangement of the contact sites, e.g. superimposed sites
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01H—ELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
- H01H13/00—Switches having rectilinearly-movable operating part or parts adapted for pushing or pulling in one direction only, e.g. push-button switch
- H01H13/70—Switches having rectilinearly-movable operating part or parts adapted for pushing or pulling in one direction only, e.g. push-button switch having a plurality of operating members associated with different sets of contacts, e.g. keyboard
- H01H13/702—Switches having rectilinearly-movable operating part or parts adapted for pushing or pulling in one direction only, e.g. push-button switch having a plurality of operating members associated with different sets of contacts, e.g. keyboard with contacts carried by or formed from layers in a multilayer structure, e.g. membrane switches
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01H—ELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
- H01H13/00—Switches having rectilinearly-movable operating part or parts adapted for pushing or pulling in one direction only, e.g. push-button switch
- H01H13/70—Switches having rectilinearly-movable operating part or parts adapted for pushing or pulling in one direction only, e.g. push-button switch having a plurality of operating members associated with different sets of contacts, e.g. keyboard
- H01H13/78—Switches having rectilinearly-movable operating part or parts adapted for pushing or pulling in one direction only, e.g. push-button switch having a plurality of operating members associated with different sets of contacts, e.g. keyboard characterised by the contacts or the contact sites
- H01H13/80—Switches having rectilinearly-movable operating part or parts adapted for pushing or pulling in one direction only, e.g. push-button switch having a plurality of operating members associated with different sets of contacts, e.g. keyboard characterised by the contacts or the contact sites characterised by the manner of cooperation of the contacts, e.g. with both contacts movable or with bounceless contacts
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01H—ELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
- H01H13/00—Switches having rectilinearly-movable operating part or parts adapted for pushing or pulling in one direction only, e.g. push-button switch
- H01H13/70—Switches having rectilinearly-movable operating part or parts adapted for pushing or pulling in one direction only, e.g. push-button switch having a plurality of operating members associated with different sets of contacts, e.g. keyboard
- H01H13/83—Switches having rectilinearly-movable operating part or parts adapted for pushing or pulling in one direction only, e.g. push-button switch having a plurality of operating members associated with different sets of contacts, e.g. keyboard characterised by legends, e.g. Braille, liquid crystal displays, light emitting or optical elements
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01H—ELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
- H01H2201/00—Contacts
- H01H2201/002—Contacts bounceless
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01H—ELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
- H01H2201/00—Contacts
- H01H2201/004—Wiping action
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01H—ELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
- H01H2201/00—Contacts
- H01H2201/008—Both contacts movable
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01H—ELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
- H01H2205/00—Movable contacts
- H01H2205/002—Movable contacts fixed to operating part
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01H—ELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
- H01H2209/00—Layers
- H01H2209/018—Layers flat, smooth or ripple-free
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01H—ELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
- H01H2215/00—Tactile feedback
- H01H2215/004—Collapsible dome or bubble
- H01H2215/008—Part of substrate or membrane
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01H—ELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
- H01H2217/00—Facilitation of operation; Human engineering
- H01H2217/01—Off centre actuation
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01H—ELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
- H01H2217/00—Facilitation of operation; Human engineering
- H01H2217/018—Indication of switch sites
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01H—ELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
- H01H2219/00—Legends
- H01H2219/002—Legends replaceable; adaptable
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01H—ELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
- H01H2219/00—Legends
- H01H2219/028—Printed information
- H01H2219/03—Printed information in transparent keyboard
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01H—ELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
- H01H2219/00—Legends
- H01H2219/036—Light emitting elements
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01H—ELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
- H01H2225/00—Switch site location
- H01H2225/002—Switch site location superimposed
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01H—ELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
- H01H2225/00—Switch site location
- H01H2225/014—Switch site location normally closed combined with normally open
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01H—ELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
- H01H2229/00—Manufacturing
- H01H2229/024—Packing between substrate and membrane
- H01H2229/028—Adhesive
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01H—ELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
- H01H2229/00—Manufacturing
- H01H2229/038—Folding of flexible printed circuit
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE2902769A DE2902769C2 (de) | 1979-01-25 | 1979-01-25 | Drucktastenschalter |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
FR2447598A1 FR2447598A1 (fr) | 1980-08-22 |
FR2447598B1 true FR2447598B1 (fr) | 1984-10-26 |
Family
ID=6061343
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
FR8001600A Granted FR2447598A1 (fr) | 1979-01-25 | 1980-01-25 | Commutateur a bouton poussoir |
Country Status (7)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US4349712A (fr) |
JP (1) | JPS55100617A (fr) |
CA (1) | CA1138502A (fr) |
DE (1) | DE2902769C2 (fr) |
FR (1) | FR2447598A1 (fr) |
GB (1) | GB2043349B (fr) |
IT (1) | IT1193516B (fr) |
Families Citing this family (126)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
GB2064873B (en) * | 1979-11-26 | 1984-09-05 | Eventoff Franklin Neal | Pressure sensitive electric switch |
DE3032557C2 (de) * | 1980-08-29 | 1985-02-07 | Standard Elektrik Lorenz Ag, 7000 Stuttgart | Gummielastisches Tastkontaktelement |
US4362911A (en) * | 1980-09-17 | 1982-12-07 | Ncr Corporation | Membrane keyboard switch assembly having selectable tactile properties |
DE3041859A1 (de) * | 1980-11-06 | 1982-06-03 | Preh Elektro Feinmechanik | Tastatur |
FR2496330B1 (fr) * | 1980-12-12 | 1985-07-05 | Thomson Csf Mat Tel | Commutateur a contacts differes dans le temps et clavier comportant de tels commutateurs |
DE3140771C2 (de) * | 1981-10-14 | 1983-11-24 | Rudolf Schadow Gmbh, 1000 Berlin | Mehrfach-Flachschalter |
DE3214454C2 (de) * | 1982-04-20 | 1984-08-23 | Rudolf Schadow Gmbh, 1000 Berlin | Elektrischer Schalter in Folienbauweise |
FR2530068A1 (fr) * | 1982-07-06 | 1984-01-13 | Jaeger | Contacteur electrique multiple a sensation tactile et actionnement unique |
DE3226008C2 (de) * | 1982-07-12 | 1984-07-19 | Siemens AG, 1000 Berlin und 8000 München | Schaltvorrichtung für Kontakte auf einem Träger |
FR2531567A1 (fr) * | 1982-08-06 | 1984-02-10 | Jaeger | Commutateur electrique transparent |
GB2133625A (en) * | 1982-12-15 | 1984-07-25 | Spiralux Ltd | Electrical switch |
GB8303679D0 (en) * | 1983-02-10 | 1983-03-16 | Gould Instr Ltd | Variable control device |
DE3305556C1 (de) * | 1983-02-18 | 1984-09-13 | Philips Patentverwaltung Gmbh, 2000 Hamburg | Tastenschalterfeld für ein elektrisches Gerät |
GB2135827B (en) * | 1983-03-01 | 1987-04-29 | Plessey Comapny Plc The | Keyboard push buttons |
DE3307659C2 (de) * | 1983-03-04 | 1986-10-30 | Standard Elektrik Lorenz Ag, 7000 Stuttgart | Tastschalter |
DE3309843A1 (de) * | 1983-03-18 | 1984-09-20 | Siemens Ag | Tastschaltvorrichtung |
DE3320116A1 (de) * | 1983-06-03 | 1984-12-06 | Preh, Elektrofeinmechanische Werke Jakob Preh Nachf. Gmbh & Co, 8740 Bad Neustadt | Tastschaltvorrichtung |
US4703139A (en) * | 1983-09-06 | 1987-10-27 | Kb Denver, Inc. | Method in a snap dome switch keyboard assembly for reducing contact bounce time |
DE3334708A1 (de) * | 1983-09-24 | 1985-04-11 | Preh, Elektrofeinmechanische Werke Jakob Preh Nachf. Gmbh & Co, 8740 Bad Neustadt | Folientastatur |
DE3338810A1 (de) * | 1983-10-26 | 1985-05-09 | Zwicker + Hensel Elektronische Schalttechnik GmbH, 5960 Olpe | Tastdruck-initiator |
US4626847A (en) * | 1983-12-27 | 1986-12-02 | Zenith Electronics Corporation | Remote control transmitter system |
DE3403034A1 (de) * | 1984-01-28 | 1985-08-01 | Schoeller & Co Elektrotechnische Fabrik Gmbh & Co, 6000 Frankfurt | Tastenschalter |
US4504709A (en) * | 1984-02-23 | 1985-03-12 | Gandy Company | Membrane switch for hopper |
US4619258A (en) * | 1984-03-02 | 1986-10-28 | Dart Industries Inc. | Electrosurgical pencil providing blade isolation |
DE3415672A1 (de) * | 1984-04-27 | 1985-11-07 | Wilde Membran Impuls Tech | Mehrfachschalter |
US4551586A (en) * | 1984-06-18 | 1985-11-05 | Motorola, Inc. | Multiple contact layer membrane switch |
JPS6136925U (ja) * | 1984-08-09 | 1986-03-07 | 株式会社 神林製作所 | キ−ボ−ドスイツチ |
US4689879A (en) * | 1985-01-14 | 1987-09-01 | Robertshaw Controls Company | Method of making a membrane keyboard |
US4596905A (en) * | 1985-01-14 | 1986-06-24 | Robertshaw Controls Company | Membrane keyboard construction |
DE3504424A1 (de) * | 1985-02-07 | 1986-08-07 | Deutsche Telephonwerk Kabel | Schaltfolientastatur |
US4618754A (en) * | 1985-06-17 | 1986-10-21 | David Gross | Membrane switch with pivotable rocker |
DE3527561A1 (de) * | 1985-08-01 | 1987-02-05 | Schoeller & Co Elektrotech | Herstellungsverfahren fuer einen folientastschalter und folientastschalter |
DE3536539A1 (de) * | 1985-10-12 | 1987-04-16 | Preh Elektro Feinmechanik | Tastschaltereinrichtung |
DE3601363A1 (de) * | 1986-01-18 | 1988-12-29 | Stierlen Maquet Ag | Elektrisches schaltelement |
DE3615742A1 (de) * | 1986-05-09 | 1987-11-12 | Schoeller & Co Elektrotech | Folientastschalter |
DE3631428A1 (de) * | 1986-09-16 | 1988-03-17 | Telefunken Electronic Gmbh | Folienschalter mit wenigstens zwei schaltebenen |
DE3725777C1 (fr) * | 1987-08-04 | 1988-12-22 | Josef 4040 Neuss De Franken | |
DE8714573U1 (de) * | 1987-11-02 | 1988-01-14 | Motsch, Alfons, Dipl.-Ing., 5276 Wiehl | Kurzhubdrucktaster |
EP0328801B1 (fr) * | 1988-02-16 | 1993-01-27 | Lexmark International, Inc. | Clavier à membrane |
JPH01134366U (fr) * | 1988-03-07 | 1989-09-13 | ||
CH676765A5 (fr) * | 1988-06-14 | 1991-02-28 | Elma Electronic Ag | |
DE3919099A1 (de) * | 1989-06-10 | 1990-12-20 | Telefunken Electronic Gmbh | Mehrstufiger schalter |
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EP0407012B1 (fr) * | 1989-07-05 | 1995-10-25 | Acer Incorporated | Assemblage d'un commutateur à membrane |
JPH0320830U (fr) * | 1989-07-12 | 1991-02-28 | ||
US5198629A (en) * | 1989-10-30 | 1993-03-30 | Toyoda Gosei Co., Ltd. | Steering wheel having insert molded membrane switch |
US5061830A (en) * | 1990-04-16 | 1991-10-29 | Ambrose Stephen D | Extension electrical switch system and method of manufacture |
JPH0447616A (ja) * | 1990-06-11 | 1992-02-17 | Fujitsu Ltd | スイッチ素子 |
DE4118743C2 (de) * | 1991-06-05 | 1994-07-28 | Mannesmann Ag | Mehrstufenschalter |
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JP3296666B2 (ja) * | 1994-07-05 | 2002-07-02 | アルプス電気株式会社 | 検出スイッチ |
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US20150053539A1 (en) * | 2013-08-26 | 2015-02-26 | James Frederick Krier | Adhesively attached lens with finishing layer |
KR101787301B1 (ko) | 2013-09-30 | 2017-10-18 | 애플 인크. | 감소된 두께를 가지는 키 캡 |
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DE102013018448A1 (de) * | 2013-11-05 | 2015-05-21 | Johnson Electric Germany GmbH & Co. KG | Sprungschalter |
JP5567735B1 (ja) * | 2013-12-03 | 2014-08-06 | 株式会社フジクラ | 入力装置 |
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US9715978B2 (en) | 2014-05-27 | 2017-07-25 | Apple Inc. | Low travel switch assembly |
JP3213039U (ja) | 2014-08-15 | 2017-10-19 | アップル インコーポレイテッド | 布製キーボード |
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CN116920207A (zh) | 2014-09-10 | 2023-10-24 | 贝克顿·迪金森公司 | 用于身体上医疗装置的激活系统和方法 |
US10128061B2 (en) * | 2014-09-30 | 2018-11-13 | Apple Inc. | Key and switch housing for keyboard assembly |
WO2016098663A1 (fr) * | 2014-12-19 | 2016-06-23 | オリンパス株式会社 | Unité d'entrée d'opération et outil de traitement d'énergie |
WO2016098664A1 (fr) | 2014-12-19 | 2016-06-23 | オリンパス株式会社 | Ensemble substrat, unité de mise en entrée d'opération, outil de traitement d'énergie, et procédé de production d'ensemble substrat |
CN207367843U (zh) | 2015-05-13 | 2018-05-15 | 苹果公司 | 键盘组件 |
CN205609396U (zh) | 2015-05-13 | 2016-09-28 | 苹果公司 | 键和用于电子装置的输入结构 |
JP6637070B2 (ja) | 2015-05-13 | 2020-01-29 | アップル インコーポレイテッドApple Inc. | 電子デバイス用のキーボード |
CN205595253U (zh) | 2015-05-13 | 2016-09-21 | 苹果公司 | 电子装置、铰接结构和键机构 |
US9934915B2 (en) | 2015-06-10 | 2018-04-03 | Apple Inc. | Reduced layer keyboard stack-up |
US20170062151A1 (en) * | 2015-08-28 | 2017-03-02 | Kabushiki Kaisha Toshiba | Key switch |
US9991070B2 (en) * | 2015-09-22 | 2018-06-05 | Apple Inc. | Multiple function switch with mechanical feedback |
US9971084B2 (en) | 2015-09-28 | 2018-05-15 | Apple Inc. | Illumination structure for uniform illumination of keys |
US10353485B1 (en) | 2016-07-27 | 2019-07-16 | Apple Inc. | Multifunction input device with an embedded capacitive sensing layer |
US10115544B2 (en) | 2016-08-08 | 2018-10-30 | Apple Inc. | Singulated keyboard assemblies and methods for assembling a keyboard |
US10755877B1 (en) | 2016-08-29 | 2020-08-25 | Apple Inc. | Keyboard for an electronic device |
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CN109036926B (zh) * | 2017-06-09 | 2020-07-10 | 致伸科技股份有限公司 | 键盘 |
TWI615869B (zh) * | 2017-06-09 | 2018-02-21 | 致伸科技股份有限公司 | 鍵盤 |
CN107085470A (zh) * | 2017-06-16 | 2017-08-22 | 江苏传艺科技股份有限公司 | 键盘结构 |
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US3617660A (en) * | 1970-01-23 | 1971-11-02 | Ibm | Keyboard actuating mechanism for diaphragm electric switch contact array |
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JPS5024770A (fr) * | 1973-07-05 | 1975-03-17 | ||
JPS5329226B2 (fr) * | 1973-08-23 | 1978-08-19 | ||
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-
1979
- 1979-01-25 DE DE2902769A patent/DE2902769C2/de not_active Expired
-
1980
- 1980-01-21 US US06/113,792 patent/US4349712A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1980-01-22 GB GB8002017A patent/GB2043349B/en not_active Expired
- 1980-01-24 JP JP737780A patent/JPS55100617A/ja active Pending
- 1980-01-24 IT IT19412/80A patent/IT1193516B/it active
- 1980-01-25 FR FR8001600A patent/FR2447598A1/fr active Granted
- 1980-01-25 CA CA000344421A patent/CA1138502A/fr not_active Expired
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
DE2902769C2 (de) | 1982-12-09 |
FR2447598A1 (fr) | 1980-08-22 |
DE2902769A1 (de) | 1980-07-31 |
US4349712A (en) | 1982-09-14 |
CA1138502A (fr) | 1982-12-28 |
IT1193516B (it) | 1988-07-08 |
JPS55100617A (en) | 1980-07-31 |
GB2043349A (en) | 1980-10-01 |
IT8019412A0 (it) | 1980-01-24 |
GB2043349B (en) | 1983-04-13 |
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ST | Notification of lapse |