FR2194485A1 - - Google Patents

Info

Publication number
FR2194485A1
FR2194485A1 FR7326962A FR7326962A FR2194485A1 FR 2194485 A1 FR2194485 A1 FR 2194485A1 FR 7326962 A FR7326962 A FR 7326962A FR 7326962 A FR7326962 A FR 7326962A FR 2194485 A1 FR2194485 A1 FR 2194485A1
Authority
FR
France
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
FR7326962A
Other languages
French (fr)
Other versions
FR2194485B1 (GUID-C5D7CC26-194C-43D0-91A1-9AE8C70A9BFF.html
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
International Business Machines Corp
Original Assignee
International Business Machines Corp
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by International Business Machines Corp filed Critical International Business Machines Corp
Publication of FR2194485A1 publication Critical patent/FR2194485A1/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of FR2194485B1 publication Critical patent/FR2194485B1/fr
Expired legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07DHETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07D323/00Heterocyclic compounds containing more than two oxygen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07FACYCLIC, CARBOCYCLIC OR HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS CONTAINING ELEMENTS OTHER THAN CARBON, HYDROGEN, HALOGEN, OXYGEN, NITROGEN, SULFUR, SELENIUM OR TELLURIUM
    • C07F9/00Compounds containing elements of Groups 5 or 15 of the Periodic Table
    • C07F9/02Phosphorus compounds
    • C07F9/06Phosphorus compounds without P—C bonds
    • C07F9/08Esters of oxyacids of phosphorus
    • C07F9/09Esters of phosphoric acids
    • C07F9/11Esters of phosphoric acids with hydroxyalkyl compounds without further substituents on alkyl
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09KMATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
    • C09K19/00Liquid crystal materials
    • C09K19/52Liquid crystal materials characterised by components which are not liquid crystals, e.g. additives with special physical aspect: solvents, solid particles
    • C09K19/58Dopants or charge transfer agents
    • C09K19/582Electrically active dopants, e.g. charge transfer agents
    • C09K19/584Electrically active dopants, e.g. charge transfer agents having a condensed ring system; macrocyclic compounds
    • GPHYSICS
    • G02OPTICS
    • G02FOPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
    • G02F1/00Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
    • G02F1/01Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour 
    • G02F1/13Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour  based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
    • G02F1/137Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour  based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells characterised by the electro-optical or magneto-optical effect, e.g. field-induced phase transition, orientation effect, guest-host interaction or dynamic scattering
    • G02F1/13743Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour  based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells characterised by the electro-optical or magneto-optical effect, e.g. field-induced phase transition, orientation effect, guest-host interaction or dynamic scattering based on electrohydrodynamic instabilities or domain formation in liquid crystals
    • G02F1/1375Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour  based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells characterised by the electro-optical or magneto-optical effect, e.g. field-induced phase transition, orientation effect, guest-host interaction or dynamic scattering based on electrohydrodynamic instabilities or domain formation in liquid crystals using dynamic scattering
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10STECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10S252/00Compositions
    • Y10S252/95Doping agent source material

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Nonlinear Science (AREA)
  • Crystallography & Structural Chemistry (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Molecular Biology (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Biochemistry (AREA)
  • Fluid Mechanics (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Optics & Photonics (AREA)
  • Liquid Crystal Substances (AREA)
  • Liquid Crystal (AREA)
FR7326962A 1972-08-03 1973-07-20 Expired FR2194485B1 (GUID-C5D7CC26-194C-43D0-91A1-9AE8C70A9BFF.html)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US00277535A US3814700A (en) 1972-08-03 1972-08-03 Method for controllably varying the electrical properties of nematic liquids and dopants therefor

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
FR2194485A1 true FR2194485A1 (GUID-C5D7CC26-194C-43D0-91A1-9AE8C70A9BFF.html) 1974-03-01
FR2194485B1 FR2194485B1 (GUID-C5D7CC26-194C-43D0-91A1-9AE8C70A9BFF.html) 1977-07-15

Family

ID=23061286

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
FR7326962A Expired FR2194485B1 (GUID-C5D7CC26-194C-43D0-91A1-9AE8C70A9BFF.html) 1972-08-03 1973-07-20

Country Status (6)

Country Link
US (1) US3814700A (GUID-C5D7CC26-194C-43D0-91A1-9AE8C70A9BFF.html)
JP (1) JPS4945885A (GUID-C5D7CC26-194C-43D0-91A1-9AE8C70A9BFF.html)
DE (1) DE2338281C2 (GUID-C5D7CC26-194C-43D0-91A1-9AE8C70A9BFF.html)
FR (1) FR2194485B1 (GUID-C5D7CC26-194C-43D0-91A1-9AE8C70A9BFF.html)
GB (1) GB1395678A (GUID-C5D7CC26-194C-43D0-91A1-9AE8C70A9BFF.html)
IT (1) IT990703B (GUID-C5D7CC26-194C-43D0-91A1-9AE8C70A9BFF.html)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP0000219A1 (en) * 1977-06-23 1979-01-10 Shell Internationale Researchmaatschappij B.V. Macrocyclic polyether complexes and a process for the isolation of macrocyclic polyethers

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US3975285A (en) * 1972-10-30 1976-08-17 Hodogaya Chemical Co., Ltd. Liquid crystal composition
JPS4982592A (GUID-C5D7CC26-194C-43D0-91A1-9AE8C70A9BFF.html) * 1972-12-18 1974-08-08
US3920576A (en) * 1973-05-07 1975-11-18 Rockwell International Corp Doping of nematic liquid crystal
US3950264A (en) * 1973-05-07 1976-04-13 Rockwell International Corporation Schiff-base liquid crystals doped to raise dynamic scattering cutoff frequency
US3882039A (en) * 1973-06-21 1975-05-06 Ibm Additive for liquid crystal materials
US3932298A (en) * 1973-07-19 1976-01-13 Temple University Nematic liquid crystals with charge-transfer acceptors as dopants
US3979320A (en) * 1973-09-22 1976-09-07 Hodogaya Chemical Co., Ltd. Liquid crystal composition
US3963638A (en) * 1974-01-08 1976-06-15 Eastman Kodak Company Liquid crystal compositions, methods and devices
FR2266541B1 (GUID-C5D7CC26-194C-43D0-91A1-9AE8C70A9BFF.html) * 1974-04-05 1979-10-19 Anvar
JPS5421100B2 (GUID-C5D7CC26-194C-43D0-91A1-9AE8C70A9BFF.html) * 1974-06-13 1979-07-27
GB1528321A (en) * 1975-07-07 1978-10-11 Leo Ab Acylation process for the preparation of phenolic n,n-di-substituted carbamate esters
US4033905A (en) * 1975-11-05 1977-07-05 Rca Corporation Method for increasing the conductivity of electrically resistive organic materials
US4066569A (en) * 1975-12-30 1978-01-03 Hughes Aircraft Company Dopants for dynamic scattering liquid crystals
US4088393A (en) * 1975-12-31 1978-05-09 Omron Tateisi Electronics Co. Field effect mode liquid crystal display materials
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ATE118808T1 (de) * 1989-12-01 1995-03-15 Hoechst Ag Verwendung von komplexliganden für ionen in ferroelektrischen flüssigkristallmischungen.
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US8940375B2 (en) 2007-07-30 2015-01-27 Merck Patent Gmbh Liquid-crystal display
EP2176376B1 (de) 2007-08-15 2012-09-19 Merck Patent GmbH Flüssigkristallines medium
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US8848158B2 (en) 2008-07-01 2014-09-30 Gentex Corporation Liquid crystal display device and associated liquid crystal media for use in the same
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