FI790530A - Filtermaterial samt foerfarande foer framstaellning av och anvaendning av detsamma - Google Patents
Filtermaterial samt foerfarande foer framstaellning av och anvaendning av detsammaInfo
- Publication number
- FI790530A FI790530A FI790530A FI790530A FI790530A FI 790530 A FI790530 A FI 790530A FI 790530 A FI790530 A FI 790530A FI 790530 A FI790530 A FI 790530A FI 790530 A FI790530 A FI 790530A
- Authority
- FI
- Finland
- Prior art keywords
- detsamma
- filter materials
- foerfarande foer
- foer framstaellning
- och anvaendning
- Prior art date
Links
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D39/00—Filtering material for liquid or gaseous fluids
- B01D39/02—Loose filtering material, e.g. loose fibres
- B01D39/06—Inorganic material, e.g. asbestos fibres, glass beads or fibres
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A24—TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
- A24D—CIGARS; CIGARETTES; TOBACCO SMOKE FILTERS; MOUTHPIECES FOR CIGARS OR CIGARETTES; MANUFACTURE OF TOBACCO SMOKE FILTERS OR MOUTHPIECES
- A24D3/00—Tobacco smoke filters, e.g. filter-tips, filtering inserts; Filters specially adapted for simulated smoking devices; Mouthpieces for cigars or cigarettes
- A24D3/06—Use of materials for tobacco smoke filters
- A24D3/16—Use of materials for tobacco smoke filters of inorganic materials
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A24—TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
- A24D—CIGARS; CIGARETTES; TOBACCO SMOKE FILTERS; MOUTHPIECES FOR CIGARS OR CIGARETTES; MANUFACTURE OF TOBACCO SMOKE FILTERS OR MOUTHPIECES
- A24D3/00—Tobacco smoke filters, e.g. filter-tips, filtering inserts; Filters specially adapted for simulated smoking devices; Mouthpieces for cigars or cigarettes
- A24D3/06—Use of materials for tobacco smoke filters
- A24D3/16—Use of materials for tobacco smoke filters of inorganic materials
- A24D3/163—Carbon
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
- C01B32/00—Carbon; Compounds thereof
- C01B32/30—Active carbon
- C01B32/312—Preparation
- C01B32/342—Preparation characterised by non-gaseous activating agents
- C01B32/348—Metallic compounds
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Geology (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Solid-Sorbent Or Filter-Aiding Compositions (AREA)
- Transition And Organic Metals Composition Catalysts For Addition Polymerization (AREA)
- Ceramic Products (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
SE7802007A SE7802007L (sv) | 1978-02-21 | 1978-02-21 | Filtermaterial samt forfarande for framstellning av detsamma |
SE7802006A SE7802006L (sv) | 1978-02-21 | 1978-02-21 | Filtermaterial samt forfarande for framstellning av detsamma |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
FI790530A true FI790530A (fi) | 1979-08-22 |
Family
ID=26656979
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
FI790530A FI790530A (fi) | 1978-02-21 | 1979-02-16 | Filtermaterial samt foerfarande foer framstaellning av och anvaendning av detsamma |
Country Status (18)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US4242226A (es) |
AR (1) | AR220743A1 (es) |
AT (1) | AT372294B (es) |
AU (1) | AU522813B2 (es) |
BR (1) | BR7901142A (es) |
CA (1) | CA1125263A (es) |
CH (1) | CH644277A5 (es) |
DE (1) | DE2906510A1 (es) |
DK (1) | DK71179A (es) |
ES (1) | ES477883A1 (es) |
FI (1) | FI790530A (es) |
FR (1) | FR2417329B1 (es) |
GB (1) | GB2014973B (es) |
IN (1) | IN151337B (es) |
IT (1) | IT1120737B (es) |
NL (1) | NL7901385A (es) |
NO (1) | NO150467C (es) |
ZA (1) | ZA79751B (es) |
Families Citing this family (69)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
NO154418C (no) * | 1978-11-30 | 1986-09-17 | Siren M J O | Filtermateriale. |
FI67478C (fi) * | 1979-11-13 | 1985-04-10 | British American Tobacco Co | Filter foer tobaksroek |
JPS5824340A (ja) * | 1981-08-05 | 1983-02-14 | Toho Rayon Co Ltd | フイルタ− |
US4470829A (en) * | 1981-08-31 | 1984-09-11 | Nippon Steel Corporation | Solid adsorbent for carbon monoxide and process for separation from gas mixture |
US4556547A (en) * | 1982-02-01 | 1985-12-03 | Takeda Chemical Industries, Ltd. | Process for treatment of gases |
DE3308693A1 (de) * | 1982-03-13 | 1983-09-22 | Hirai, Hidefumi, Tokyo | Adsorptionsmittel fuer kohlenmonoxid und verfahren zu dessen herstellung |
JPS596292A (ja) * | 1982-07-02 | 1984-01-13 | Sumitomo Heavy Ind Ltd | 石油コ−クスの活性化方法 |
GB2127389B (en) * | 1982-09-13 | 1985-10-30 | Charcoal Cloth Ltd | Activated carbon products and their manufacture |
US4529623A (en) * | 1982-09-13 | 1985-07-16 | Charcoal Cloth Ltd. | Activated carbon products and their manufacture |
US4482641A (en) * | 1983-02-28 | 1984-11-13 | Standard Oil Company (Indiana) | Metal-containing active carbon and method for making same |
US4656153A (en) * | 1983-02-28 | 1987-04-07 | Standard Oil Company (Indiana) | Active carbon containing a dispersion of a metal component and method for making same |
US4518488A (en) * | 1983-02-28 | 1985-05-21 | Standard Oil Company (Indiana) | Metal-containing active carbon and methods for making and using same |
US4499208A (en) * | 1983-05-13 | 1985-02-12 | Union Carbide Corporation | Activated carbon adsorbent with increased heat capacity and the production thereof |
DE3469411D1 (en) * | 1983-07-20 | 1988-03-31 | Hidefumi Hirai | Method of preparing solid adsorbent for unsaturated hydrocarbon and process for separation of unsaturated hydrocarbon from gas mixture |
US4664683A (en) * | 1984-04-25 | 1987-05-12 | Pall Corporation | Self-supporting structures containing immobilized carbon particles and method for forming same |
JPS6265918A (ja) * | 1985-09-17 | 1987-03-25 | Kansai Coke & Chem Co Ltd | Co分離回収用吸着剤、その製造法およびそれを用いて高純度coを分離回収する方法 |
CA1324601C (en) * | 1987-08-25 | 1993-11-23 | Susumu Okazaki | Complex phosphate adsorbent |
US4917711A (en) * | 1987-12-01 | 1990-04-17 | Peking University | Adsorbents for use in the separation of carbon monoxide and/or unsaturated hydrocarbons from mixed gases |
JP2615140B2 (ja) * | 1988-06-24 | 1997-05-28 | ソマール株式会社 | 超微粒子状金属を含有する多孔性炭素物の製造方法 |
DE69024671T2 (de) * | 1989-01-19 | 1996-06-27 | Takeda Chemical Industries Ltd | Formbare Zusammensetzungen aus aktivierten Kohlenstoff und daraus hergestellte geformte Artikel |
US5081097A (en) * | 1990-01-19 | 1992-01-14 | California Institute Of Technology | Copper modified carbon molecular sieves for selective oxygen removal |
US5219819A (en) * | 1990-01-19 | 1993-06-15 | California Institute Of Technology | Copper crystallite in carbon molecular sieves for selective oxygen removal |
US5196380A (en) * | 1991-06-06 | 1993-03-23 | Arizona Board Of Reagents | Reactive membrane for filtration and purification of gases of impurities |
US5637544A (en) * | 1991-06-06 | 1997-06-10 | Arizona Board Of Regents On Behalf Of The University Of Arizona | Reactive membrane for filtration and purification of gases of impurities and method utilizing the same |
EP0526077A1 (en) * | 1991-07-22 | 1993-02-03 | Takeda Chemical Industries, Ltd. | Activated carbon honeycombs and applications thereof |
US6184177B1 (en) * | 1992-02-28 | 2001-02-06 | Mhb Filtration Gmbh And Co. Kg | Method of producing activated carbon particles from spent granular organic ion-exchange resin |
DE9304845U1 (de) * | 1993-03-30 | 1993-06-03 | Keesmann, Till, 69115 Heidelberg | Adsorptionsfilter |
GB2296492B (en) * | 1993-07-27 | 1998-01-28 | Univ Arizona The | Reactive membrane for filtration and purification of gases of impurities and method utilizing the same |
WO1996034677A1 (en) * | 1995-05-03 | 1996-11-07 | Pall Corporation | Devices and methods related to the filtration and/or purification of fluids |
US5744421A (en) * | 1996-02-13 | 1998-04-28 | Mega-Carbon Company | Monolithic carbonaceous article |
US5846639A (en) | 1996-02-13 | 1998-12-08 | Mega-Carbon Company | Monolithic activated carbon |
AU6939498A (en) * | 1997-03-19 | 1998-10-12 | James A. Patterson | Electrolytic cell and method for deactivating a radioactive material |
GB9718314D0 (en) * | 1997-08-30 | 1997-11-05 | Secr Defence | Filteration processes |
NL1007320C2 (nl) * | 1997-10-20 | 1999-04-21 | Cooperatie Cosun U A | Milieuvriendelijke complexanten voor zware metalen. |
US7465692B1 (en) | 2000-03-16 | 2008-12-16 | Pall Corporation | Reactive media, methods of use and assemblies for purifying |
GB0019417D0 (en) | 2000-08-09 | 2000-09-27 | Mat & Separations Tech Int Ltd | Mesoporous carbons |
US8591855B2 (en) | 2000-08-09 | 2013-11-26 | British American Tobacco (Investments) Limited | Porous carbons |
WO2002048032A2 (en) * | 2000-12-11 | 2002-06-20 | United States Filter Corporation | Activated carbon for odor control and method for making same |
CA2434388C (en) * | 2001-01-12 | 2012-08-21 | Innovation Ventures, Llc | Activated charcoal based composition and method for reducing hangover symptoms associated with the consumption of alcohol containing beverages |
US7601262B1 (en) | 2001-06-22 | 2009-10-13 | Argonide Corporation | Sub-micron filter |
MY135471A (en) | 2002-01-09 | 2008-04-30 | Philip Morris Prod | Cigarette filter with beaded carbon |
AU2003267942A1 (en) * | 2002-02-25 | 2003-12-22 | Gentex Corporation | Cross-reference to related applications |
AU2003293370A1 (en) * | 2002-12-05 | 2004-06-30 | Usfilter Corporation | Activated carbon for odor control and method for making same |
US7784471B2 (en) | 2003-01-09 | 2010-08-31 | Philip Morris Usa Inc. | Cigarette filter with beaded carbon |
GB0324464D0 (en) * | 2003-10-20 | 2003-11-19 | Filtrona Int Ltd | Tobacco smoke filter |
US20060205592A1 (en) * | 2005-03-14 | 2006-09-14 | Chien-Chung Chao | Catalytic adsorbents for mercury removal from flue gas and methods of manufacture therefor |
US20060204429A1 (en) * | 2005-03-14 | 2006-09-14 | Bool Lawrence E Iii | Production of activated char using hot gas |
GB0506278D0 (en) | 2005-03-29 | 2005-05-04 | British American Tobacco Co | Porous carbon materials and smoking articles and smoke filters therefor incorporating such materials |
US20070000385A1 (en) * | 2005-07-01 | 2007-01-04 | Stouffer Mark R | Adsorbents for removing H2S, other odor causing compounds, and acid gases from gas streams and methods for producing and using these adsorbents |
DE102005032928B4 (de) * | 2005-07-14 | 2010-02-11 | Rennebeck, Klaus, Dr. | Verfahren zur Herstellung von Aktivkohle, Körpern aus Aktivkohle und mit Aktivkohle versehenen Körpern |
US7390343B2 (en) * | 2005-09-12 | 2008-06-24 | Argonide Corporation | Drinking water filtration device |
US7311752B2 (en) * | 2005-09-12 | 2007-12-25 | Argonide Corporation | Electrostatic air filter |
DE102006025450A1 (de) * | 2006-05-31 | 2007-12-06 | Fraunhofer-Gesellschaft zur Förderung der angewandten Forschung e.V. | Mit Metallsalzen dotierte katalytisch aktive Formaktivkohlen und deren Verwendung |
US20090057228A1 (en) * | 2007-08-29 | 2009-03-05 | Siemens Water Technologies Corp. | System and method of filtering using stratified activated carbon |
US9109801B2 (en) * | 2009-07-02 | 2015-08-18 | Pneumatic Processing Technologies, Llc | Coal heat-treatment process and system |
US8309052B2 (en) * | 2009-07-02 | 2012-11-13 | Pneumatic Processing Technologies, L.L.C. | Carbon heat-treatment process |
US10279328B2 (en) | 2009-02-27 | 2019-05-07 | Basf Corporation | Process for the preparation of metal-carbon containing bodies |
US20110045218A1 (en) * | 2009-08-21 | 2011-02-24 | Harper Nancy L | Dynamic inks and coatings |
CA2781989C (en) | 2009-11-26 | 2018-04-17 | Nisshinbo Holdings Inc. | Carbon catalyst for decomposition of hazardous substance, hazardous-substance-decomposing material, and method for decomposition of hazardous substance |
GB201110369D0 (en) * | 2011-06-17 | 2011-08-03 | Filtrona Filter Prod Dev Co | Tobacco smoke filter with activated carbon |
CN102897760A (zh) * | 2011-07-29 | 2013-01-30 | 中国科学院过程工程研究所 | 一种利用紫荆泽兰制备活性炭的方法 |
US9108968B2 (en) | 2012-04-25 | 2015-08-18 | Ppg Industries Ohio, Inc. | Methods for producing 1,5,7-triazabicyclo[4.4.0]dec-5-ene by reaction of a disubstituted carbodiimide and dipropylene triamine |
KR20150021564A (ko) | 2012-06-27 | 2015-03-02 | 아고나이드 코포레이션 | 알루미늄 처리된 규산질 흡수제 및 이를 삽입한 정수 장치 |
MX2017007631A (es) | 2014-12-09 | 2018-02-09 | Sweetwater Energy Inc | Pretratamiento rapido. |
CN105167181B (zh) * | 2015-09-06 | 2018-11-16 | 叶菁 | 非燃烧型低温卷烟用相变控温式燃料组件及其热塑性制备方法 |
EP3583223A4 (en) | 2017-02-16 | 2020-12-23 | Sweetwater Energy, Inc. | HIGH PRESSURE ZONES FOR PRE-TREATMENT |
US10773235B2 (en) | 2018-05-18 | 2020-09-15 | Marmon Water (Singapore) Pte. Ltd. | Modified activated carbon for adsorption of airborne formaldehyde and method for making the same |
EP3815553B1 (de) * | 2019-11-04 | 2022-05-11 | Nikolai N. Korpan | Filtervorrichtung für zigaretten und/oder pfeifen |
AU2020412611A1 (en) | 2019-12-22 | 2022-07-14 | Apalta Patents OÜ | Methods of making specialized lignin and lignin products from biomass |
Family Cites Families (19)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
GB132164A (es) * | 1900-01-01 | |||
US1535797A (en) * | 1919-02-24 | 1925-04-28 | Ind Chemical Company | Decolorizing carbon and process of producing the same |
US1535798A (en) * | 1919-08-16 | 1925-04-28 | Ind Chemical Company | Decolorizing carbon and process of producing the same |
US1530536A (en) * | 1921-07-13 | 1925-03-24 | Adler Rudolf | Process for the manufacture of decolorizing charcoal of high activity |
DE527547C (de) * | 1928-07-12 | 1931-06-18 | Emil Hene Dr Ing | Herstellung aktiver Kohle |
US2701792A (en) * | 1950-06-21 | 1955-02-08 | William L Owen | Treatment of aqueous liquids with bacteriostatic carbon |
GB1301101A (en) * | 1969-01-08 | 1972-12-29 | Secr Defence | Improvements in the manufacture of carbon |
US3702832A (en) * | 1969-04-08 | 1972-11-14 | Inst Obschei I Neoorganichesko | Pyrolytic carbon fiber |
DE2141606C3 (de) * | 1970-09-09 | 1974-02-07 | Nihon Rosuiki Kogyo K.K., Yokohama (Japan) | Verfahren zum Herstellen eines aktiven Kohlefilters |
US3946101A (en) * | 1971-12-20 | 1976-03-23 | Alfred J. Harendza-Harinxma | Filtering material |
GB1436245A (en) * | 1972-09-08 | 1976-05-19 | Kanebo Ltd | Catalysts for the oxidation of carbon monoxide and their pro duction |
DE2322552C2 (de) * | 1972-11-06 | 1986-08-28 | Pharmacia AB, Uppsala | Verfahren zum Abtrennen von Protein A aus Staphylococcus aureus aus einer Flüssigkeit |
JPS4981295A (es) * | 1972-12-12 | 1974-08-06 | ||
US4070300A (en) * | 1973-06-09 | 1978-01-24 | Collo Gmbh | Pourable solid filter material, particularly for the removal of unpleasant odors from the air, and a process for its manufacture |
US3886093A (en) * | 1973-12-14 | 1975-05-27 | Westvaco Corp | Activated carbon with active metal sites and process for producing same |
US3873514A (en) * | 1974-05-17 | 1975-03-25 | Bio Rad Laboratories | Preparation of gel for affinity chromatography |
MX142927A (es) * | 1974-06-24 | 1981-01-20 | Empresas La Moderna Sa De Cv | Mejoras en material para filtrar humo de tabaco |
US3997638A (en) * | 1974-09-18 | 1976-12-14 | Celanese Corporation | Production of metal ion containing carbon fibers useful in electron shielding applications |
CA1093532A (en) * | 1977-05-18 | 1981-01-13 | Esteban Chornet | Manufacture of a metal impregnated carbon from peat material |
-
1979
- 1979-02-16 FI FI790530A patent/FI790530A/fi unknown
- 1979-02-19 DK DK71179A patent/DK71179A/da not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1979-02-19 ZA ZA79751A patent/ZA79751B/xx unknown
- 1979-02-20 GB GB7905873A patent/GB2014973B/en not_active Expired
- 1979-02-20 NO NO790563A patent/NO150467C/no unknown
- 1979-02-20 DE DE19792906510 patent/DE2906510A1/de not_active Withdrawn
- 1979-02-20 ES ES477883A patent/ES477883A1/es not_active Expired
- 1979-02-20 CH CH166579A patent/CH644277A5/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1979-02-20 FR FR7904276A patent/FR2417329B1/fr not_active Expired
- 1979-02-20 IT IT09345/79A patent/IT1120737B/it active
- 1979-02-21 AT AT0134579A patent/AT372294B/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1979-02-21 BR BR7901142A patent/BR7901142A/pt unknown
- 1979-02-21 NL NL7901385A patent/NL7901385A/xx not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1979-02-21 AU AU44442/79A patent/AU522813B2/en not_active Ceased
- 1979-02-21 AR AR275573A patent/AR220743A1/es active
- 1979-02-21 CA CA322,044A patent/CA1125263A/en not_active Expired
- 1979-02-21 US US06/013,442 patent/US4242226A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1979-02-22 IN IN129/DEL/79A patent/IN151337B/en unknown
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
ZA79751B (en) | 1980-03-26 |
NO150467B (no) | 1984-07-16 |
CA1125263A (en) | 1982-06-08 |
NO150467C (no) | 1984-10-24 |
GB2014973B (en) | 1982-07-07 |
AU522813B2 (en) | 1982-06-24 |
AU4444279A (en) | 1979-08-30 |
US4242226A (en) | 1980-12-30 |
FR2417329A1 (fr) | 1979-09-14 |
NL7901385A (nl) | 1979-08-23 |
FR2417329B1 (fr) | 1987-09-04 |
ES477883A1 (es) | 1979-08-01 |
GB2014973A (en) | 1979-09-05 |
CH644277A5 (de) | 1984-07-31 |
BR7901142A (pt) | 1979-09-11 |
NO790563L (no) | 1979-08-22 |
DE2906510A1 (de) | 1979-08-23 |
DK71179A (da) | 1979-08-22 |
ATA134579A (de) | 1983-02-15 |
AR220743A1 (es) | 1980-11-28 |
IN151337B (es) | 1983-04-02 |
AT372294B (de) | 1983-09-26 |
IT7909345A0 (it) | 1979-02-20 |
IT1120737B (it) | 1986-03-26 |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
FI790530A (fi) | Filtermaterial samt foerfarande foer framstaellning av och anvaendning av detsamma | |
FI792000A (fi) | Plastbag med flera vaeggar samt foerfarande och anordning foer framstaellande av densamma | |
FI791273A (fi) | Foerfarande och anordning foer formning av en flerskiktsmaeldstraole | |
FI790715A (fi) | Foerfarande och belaeggningsmaterial foer vaermeisolering och skydd av konstruktioner | |
FI791223A (fi) | Foerfarande och anordning foer avlaegsnande av grumlighet | |
FI790901A (fi) | Ornitin- och arginin-salter av grenkedjiga ketosyror och anvaendning daerav foer behandling av lever- och njursjukdomar | |
FI790569A (fi) | Ytbelaeggningsmedel och foerfarande foer ytbelaeggning av pvc-plast | |
FI790981A (fi) | Framstaellning av tetrahydrobenzoxiner och cis-hexahydrodibenzopyranoner | |
FI792173A (fi) | Flaetad packning samt foerfarande och anordning foer framstaellning av packningen | |
FI792413A (fi) | Foerfarande foer selektiv underjordsbrytning och stabilisering av bergrum | |
FI54595B (fi) | Kombination av biologisk torrtoalett och biologisk rengoeringsanlaeggning foer avloppsvatten | |
FI792293A (fi) | Kombination av daeck och hjul | |
FI791499A (fi) | Foerfarande och anordning foer bockning av profilerad plaot | |
FI791364A (fi) | Besprutning av plantor och anordning haerfoer | |
FI65946B (fi) | Kombination av pneumatiskt daeck och faelg | |
FI781493A (fi) | Foerfarande foer rostning och klorering av finfoerdelade jaernmalmer och/eller -koncentrat innehaollande icke-jaernmetaller | |
FI790099A (fi) | Foerfarande aemne och anordning foer smidande av vevlaengar | |
FI792292A (fi) | Kombination av daeck och hjulfaelg | |
FI791482A (fi) | Foerfarande och anordning foer smaeltning av glasmaeng | |
FI790135A (fi) | Foerfarande och anordning foer behandling av roekprodukter | |
FI792329A (fi) | Foerfarande foer separering och utvinning av kobolt | |
FI790504A (fi) | Sammanhaengande blankettserier foer framstaellning av loespaermar vikningspaermar och dylika av saodana serier | |
FI791408A (fi) | Kulturbaegare foer provtagning och bestaemning av bakterieantal | |
FI790790A (fi) | Foerfarande foer behandling av cellulosamaterial och erhaollande av glukos daerifraon | |
FI791260A (fi) | Foerfaringssaett och anordning foer dekontaminering av bruksfoeremaol |