FI70569C - Sammansatta fibermaterialer deras framstaellning och anvaendning - Google Patents

Sammansatta fibermaterialer deras framstaellning och anvaendning Download PDF

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Publication number
FI70569C
FI70569C FI812169A FI812169A FI70569C FI 70569 C FI70569 C FI 70569C FI 812169 A FI812169 A FI 812169A FI 812169 A FI812169 A FI 812169A FI 70569 C FI70569 C FI 70569C
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FI
Finland
Prior art keywords
fibers
vermiculite
suspension
lamellae
weight
Prior art date
Application number
FI812169A
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English (en)
Finnish (fi)
Other versions
FI812169L (fi
FI70569B (fi
Inventor
Peter James Briggs
Kevin Mcaloon
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Ici Ltd
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Application filed by Ici Ltd filed Critical Ici Ltd
Publication of FI812169L publication Critical patent/FI812169L/fi
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Publication of FI70569B publication Critical patent/FI70569B/fi
Publication of FI70569C publication Critical patent/FI70569C/fi

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    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B41/00—After-treatment of mortars, concrete, artificial stone or ceramics; Treatment of natural stone
    • C04B41/45—Coating or impregnating, e.g. injection in masonry, partial coating of green or fired ceramics, organic coating compositions for adhering together two concrete elements
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B18/00—Use of agglomerated or waste materials or refuse as fillers for mortars, concrete or artificial stone; Treatment of agglomerated or waste materials or refuse, specially adapted to enhance their filling properties in mortars, concrete or artificial stone
    • C04B18/04—Waste materials; Refuse
    • C04B18/18—Waste materials; Refuse organic
    • C04B18/24—Vegetable refuse, e.g. rice husks, maize-ear refuse; Cellulosic materials, e.g. paper, cork
    • C04B18/28—Mineralising; Compositions therefor
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B26/00—Compositions of mortars, concrete or artificial stone, containing only organic binders, e.g. polymer or resin concrete
    • C04B26/02—Macromolecular compounds
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B30/00—Compositions for artificial stone, not containing binders
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B30/00—Compositions for artificial stone, not containing binders
    • C04B30/02—Compositions for artificial stone, not containing binders containing fibrous materials
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D21—PAPER-MAKING; PRODUCTION OF CELLULOSE
    • D21H—PULP COMPOSITIONS; PREPARATION THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES D21C OR D21D; IMPREGNATING OR COATING OF PAPER; TREATMENT OF FINISHED PAPER NOT COVERED BY CLASS B31 OR SUBCLASS D21G; PAPER NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D21H13/00—Pulp or paper, comprising synthetic cellulose or non-cellulose fibres or web-forming material
    • D21H13/36—Inorganic fibres or flakes
    • D21H13/38—Inorganic fibres or flakes siliceous
    • D21H13/40—Inorganic fibres or flakes siliceous vitreous, e.g. mineral wool, glass fibres
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D21—PAPER-MAKING; PRODUCTION OF CELLULOSE
    • D21H—PULP COMPOSITIONS; PREPARATION THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES D21C OR D21D; IMPREGNATING OR COATING OF PAPER; TREATMENT OF FINISHED PAPER NOT COVERED BY CLASS B31 OR SUBCLASS D21G; PAPER NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D21H13/00—Pulp or paper, comprising synthetic cellulose or non-cellulose fibres or web-forming material
    • D21H13/36—Inorganic fibres or flakes
    • D21H13/38—Inorganic fibres or flakes siliceous
    • D21H13/44—Flakes, e.g. mica, vermiculite
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D21—PAPER-MAKING; PRODUCTION OF CELLULOSE
    • D21H—PULP COMPOSITIONS; PREPARATION THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES D21C OR D21D; IMPREGNATING OR COATING OF PAPER; TREATMENT OF FINISHED PAPER NOT COVERED BY CLASS B31 OR SUBCLASS D21G; PAPER NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D21H27/00—Special paper not otherwise provided for, e.g. made by multi-step processes
    • D21H27/30—Multi-ply
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D21—PAPER-MAKING; PRODUCTION OF CELLULOSE
    • D21H—PULP COMPOSITIONS; PREPARATION THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES D21C OR D21D; IMPREGNATING OR COATING OF PAPER; TREATMENT OF FINISHED PAPER NOT COVERED BY CLASS B31 OR SUBCLASS D21G; PAPER NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D21H5/00—Special paper or cardboard not otherwise provided for
    • D21H5/12—Special paper or cardboard not otherwise provided for characterised by the use of special fibrous materials
    • D21H5/18—Special paper or cardboard not otherwise provided for characterised by the use of special fibrous materials of inorganic fibres with or without cellulose fibres
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B27—WORKING OR PRESERVING WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIAL; NAILING OR STAPLING MACHINES IN GENERAL
    • B27N—MANUFACTURE BY DRY PROCESSES OF ARTICLES, WITH OR WITHOUT ORGANIC BINDING AGENTS, MADE FROM PARTICLES OR FIBRES CONSISTING OF WOOD OR OTHER LIGNOCELLULOSIC OR LIKE ORGANIC MATERIAL
    • B27N3/00—Manufacture of substantially flat articles, e.g. boards, from particles or fibres
    • B27N3/04—Manufacture of substantially flat articles, e.g. boards, from particles or fibres from fibres
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
    • Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
    • Y02W30/50—Reuse, recycling or recovery technologies
    • Y02W30/91—Use of waste materials as fillers for mortars or concrete
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
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    • Y10S428/92—Fire or heat protection feature
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    • Y10T428/24—Structurally defined web or sheet [e.g., overall dimension, etc.]
    • Y10T428/24802—Discontinuous or differential coating, impregnation or bond [e.g., artwork, printing, retouched photograph, etc.]
    • Y10T428/24826—Spot bonds connect components
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    • Y10T428/251—Mica
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    • Y10T428/2913—Rod, strand, filament or fiber
    • Y10T428/2927—Rod, strand, filament or fiber including structurally defined particulate matter
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    • Y10T428/298—Physical dimension
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    • Y10T442/00—Fabric [woven, knitted, or nonwoven textile or cloth, etc.]
    • Y10T442/20—Coated or impregnated woven, knit, or nonwoven fabric which is not [a] associated with another preformed layer or fiber layer or, [b] with respect to woven and knit, characterized, respectively, by a particular or differential weave or knit, wherein the coating or impregnation is neither a foamed material nor a free metal or alloy layer
    • Y10T442/2221—Coating or impregnation is specified as water proof
    • Y10T442/223—Organosilicon containing
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    • Y10T442/20—Coated or impregnated woven, knit, or nonwoven fabric which is not [a] associated with another preformed layer or fiber layer or, [b] with respect to woven and knit, characterized, respectively, by a particular or differential weave or knit, wherein the coating or impregnation is neither a foamed material nor a free metal or alloy layer
    • Y10T442/25—Coating or impregnation absorbs sound
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    • Y10T442/2623—Ballistic resistant
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    • Y10T442/50—FELT FABRIC
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    • Y10T442/604—Strand or fiber material is glass
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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Paper (AREA)
  • Chemical Or Physical Treatment Of Fibers (AREA)
  • Materials For Medical Uses (AREA)
  • Fireproofing Substances (AREA)
  • Laminated Bodies (AREA)
  • Treatments For Attaching Organic Compounds To Fibrous Goods (AREA)
  • Inorganic Fibers (AREA)
  • Multicomponent Fibers (AREA)
  • Silicates, Zeolites, And Molecular Sieves (AREA)
  • Compositions Of Macromolecular Compounds (AREA)
  • Glass Compositions (AREA)
  • Surface Treatment Of Glass Fibres Or Filaments (AREA)
  • Sampling And Sample Adjustment (AREA)
  • Solid Fuels And Fuel-Associated Substances (AREA)
  • Reinforced Plastic Materials (AREA)
  • Inorganic Compounds Of Heavy Metals (AREA)
  • Saccharide Compounds (AREA)
  • Artificial Filaments (AREA)
  • Building Environments (AREA)
  • Seasonings (AREA)

Claims (13)

1. Sammansatt fibermaterial, vilket är beständigt mot höga temperaturer, kännetecknat därav, att 5 det innehället 15-80 vikt-% av icke-brännbara fibrer, even-tuellt högst 15 vikt-% av ett vattenständighet förbättrande ämne och resten skiktminerallameller, vilka utgörs av ke-miskt delaminerad vermikulit.
2. Sammansatt fibermaterial enligt patentkravet 1, 10 kännetecknat därav, att det innehäller 15-20 vikt-% skiktminerallameller.
3. Material enligt patentkravet 1 eller 2, kännetecknat därav, att fibrerna utgörs av glasfib-rer.
4. Material enligt nägot av patentkraven 1-3, kän netecknat därav, att skiktmineralhalten är högst 100 vikt-% beräknat pä fibrerna.
5. Material enligt nägot av föregäende patentkraven, kännetecknat därav, att väsentligen alla skikt- 20 minerallamellerna har en maximidimension under 50 μτη.
6. Material enligt nägot av föregäende patentkraven, kännetecknat därav, att fibrerna bestär av en-skilda fibrer.
7. Material enligt nägot av patentkraven 1-5, k ä n -25 netecknat därav, att fibrerna föreligger i form av ett fiberskikt.
8. Material enligt nägot av de föregäende patentkraven, kännetecknat därav, att skiktmineralet föreligger i form av ett torrt, styvt skum.
8. Material enligt nägot av patentkraven 1-5, kännetecknat därav, att det är i form av ett block av slumpvist orienterade fibrer, vilka är sammanbundna 30 vid sinä kontaktpunkter med skiktminerallamellerna.
9. Förfarande för framställnina av sammansatt 35 fibermaterial enligt patentkravet 1, kännetecknat därav, att en suspension av skiktminerallameller
FI812169A 1980-07-11 1981-07-09 Sammansatta fibermaterialer deras framstaellning och anvaendning FI70569C (fi)

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FI812169A FI70569C (fi) 1980-07-11 1981-07-09 Sammansatta fibermaterialer deras framstaellning och anvaendning

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FI72914C (sv) 1987-08-10
JPS5747654A (en) 1982-03-18
IE52732B1 (en) 1988-02-03
JPS5747971A (en) 1982-03-19
BR8104403A (pt) 1982-03-30
ZA814729B (en) 1982-08-25
ATE22277T1 (de) 1986-10-15
NZ197621A (en) 1983-12-16
ZA814602B (en) 1982-08-25
JPS5742566A (en) 1982-03-10
JPH0139986B2 (sv) 1989-08-24
JPS6412223B2 (sv) 1989-02-28
ZW15281A1 (en) 1983-02-02
NZ197665A (en) 1984-10-19
EP0044178A3 (en) 1982-03-17
ES503853A0 (es) 1982-04-16
ATE7686T1 (de) 1984-06-15
US4532176A (en) 1985-07-30
US4442164A (en) 1984-04-10
DE3163869D1 (en) 1984-07-05
DK306281A (da) 1982-01-12
IE51160B1 (en) 1986-10-15
FI812171L (fi) 1982-01-12
NO812360L (no) 1982-01-12
HU183513B (en) 1984-05-28
US4421815A (en) 1983-12-20
JPH0235067B2 (sv) 1990-08-08
PL232145A1 (sv) 1982-03-15
ES8204011A1 (es) 1982-04-16
NO154998B (no) 1986-10-20
CA1162357A (en) 1984-02-21
NO151701C (no) 1985-05-29
PL232144A1 (sv) 1982-03-15
US4472478A (en) 1984-09-18
CA1163759A (en) 1984-03-20
AU7267281A (en) 1982-01-14
EP0044160B1 (en) 1986-09-17
AU7272281A (en) 1982-01-14
IE811488L (en) 1982-01-11
NZ197583A (en) 1984-08-24
HU183514B (en) 1984-05-28
EP0044178A2 (en) 1982-01-20
AU554872B2 (en) 1986-09-04
US4543287A (en) 1985-09-24
AU553942B2 (en) 1986-07-31
DK158941B (da) 1990-08-06
EP0044161B1 (en) 1984-05-30
DD201765A5 (de) 1983-08-10
DK306381A (da) 1982-01-12
DD202836A5 (de) 1983-10-05
ZW15481A1 (en) 1983-02-23
IE51253B1 (en) 1986-11-12
FI812169L (fi) 1982-01-12
AU550451B2 (en) 1986-03-20
EP0044161A3 (en) 1982-03-17
CS229673B2 (en) 1984-06-18
DK158941C (da) 1991-01-21
EP0044160A1 (en) 1982-01-20
FI72914B (fi) 1987-04-30
NO852176L (no) 1982-01-12
FI70569B (fi) 1986-06-06
EP0044178B1 (en) 1984-09-12
ES503854A0 (es) 1982-04-16
NO812359L (no) 1982-01-12
NO154998C (no) 1991-05-30
EP0044161A2 (en) 1982-01-20
DE3166021D1 (en) 1984-10-18
IE811511L (en) 1982-01-11
ZA814542B (en) 1982-08-25
DE3175341D1 (en) 1986-10-23
ES8204012A1 (es) 1982-04-16
IE811512L (en) 1982-01-11
AU7251581A (en) 1982-04-22
NO151701B (no) 1985-02-11
BR8104432A (pt) 1982-03-30

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