FI70470C - Foerfarande och ugn att elektriskt smaelta icke-metalliskt material - Google Patents
Foerfarande och ugn att elektriskt smaelta icke-metalliskt material Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- FI70470C FI70470C FI813109A FI813109A FI70470C FI 70470 C FI70470 C FI 70470C FI 813109 A FI813109 A FI 813109A FI 813109 A FI813109 A FI 813109A FI 70470 C FI70470 C FI 70470C
- Authority
- FI
- Finland
- Prior art keywords
- crucible
- furnace
- substance
- atmosphere
- carbon
- Prior art date
Links
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F27—FURNACES; KILNS; OVENS; RETORTS
- F27B—FURNACES, KILNS, OVENS, OR RETORTS IN GENERAL; OPEN SINTERING OR LIKE APPARATUS
- F27B3/00—Hearth-type furnaces, e.g. of reverberatory type; Tank furnaces
- F27B3/06—Hearth-type furnaces, e.g. of reverberatory type; Tank furnaces with movable working chambers or hearths, e.g. tiltable, oscillating or describing a composed movement
- F27B3/065—Hearth-type furnaces, e.g. of reverberatory type; Tank furnaces with movable working chambers or hearths, e.g. tiltable, oscillating or describing a composed movement tiltable
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C03—GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
- C03B—MANUFACTURE, SHAPING, OR SUPPLEMENTARY PROCESSES
- C03B3/00—Charging the melting furnaces
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C03—GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
- C03B—MANUFACTURE, SHAPING, OR SUPPLEMENTARY PROCESSES
- C03B37/00—Manufacture or treatment of flakes, fibres, or filaments from softened glass, minerals, or slags
- C03B37/08—Bushings, e.g. construction, bushing reinforcement means; Spinnerettes; Nozzles; Nozzle plates
- C03B37/085—Feeding devices therefor
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C03—GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
- C03B—MANUFACTURE, SHAPING, OR SUPPLEMENTARY PROCESSES
- C03B37/00—Manufacture or treatment of flakes, fibres, or filaments from softened glass, minerals, or slags
- C03B37/08—Bushings, e.g. construction, bushing reinforcement means; Spinnerettes; Nozzles; Nozzle plates
- C03B37/09—Bushings, e.g. construction, bushing reinforcement means; Spinnerettes; Nozzles; Nozzle plates electrically heated
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C03—GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
- C03B—MANUFACTURE, SHAPING, OR SUPPLEMENTARY PROCESSES
- C03B5/00—Melting in furnaces; Furnaces so far as specially adapted for glass manufacture
- C03B5/02—Melting in furnaces; Furnaces so far as specially adapted for glass manufacture in electric furnaces, e.g. by dielectric heating
- C03B5/027—Melting in furnaces; Furnaces so far as specially adapted for glass manufacture in electric furnaces, e.g. by dielectric heating by passing an electric current between electrodes immersed in the glass bath, i.e. by direct resistance heating
- C03B5/0272—Pot furnaces
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C03—GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
- C03B—MANUFACTURE, SHAPING, OR SUPPLEMENTARY PROCESSES
- C03B5/00—Melting in furnaces; Furnaces so far as specially adapted for glass manufacture
- C03B5/02—Melting in furnaces; Furnaces so far as specially adapted for glass manufacture in electric furnaces, e.g. by dielectric heating
- C03B5/033—Melting in furnaces; Furnaces so far as specially adapted for glass manufacture in electric furnaces, e.g. by dielectric heating by using resistance heaters above or in the glass bath, i.e. by indirect resistance heating
- C03B5/0334—Pot furnaces; Core furnaces
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C03—GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
- C03B—MANUFACTURE, SHAPING, OR SUPPLEMENTARY PROCESSES
- C03B5/00—Melting in furnaces; Furnaces so far as specially adapted for glass manufacture
- C03B5/06—Melting in furnaces; Furnaces so far as specially adapted for glass manufacture in pot furnaces
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C03—GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
- C03B—MANUFACTURE, SHAPING, OR SUPPLEMENTARY PROCESSES
- C03B5/00—Melting in furnaces; Furnaces so far as specially adapted for glass manufacture
- C03B5/16—Special features of the melting process; Auxiliary means specially adapted for glass-melting furnaces
- C03B5/42—Details of construction of furnace walls, e.g. to prevent corrosion; Use of materials for furnace walls
- C03B5/43—Use of materials for furnace walls, e.g. fire-bricks
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22B—PRODUCTION AND REFINING OF METALS; PRETREATMENT OF RAW MATERIALS
- C22B9/00—General processes of refining or remelting of metals; Apparatus for electroslag or arc remelting of metals
- C22B9/16—Remelting metals
- C22B9/18—Electroslag remelting
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F27—FURNACES; KILNS; OVENS; RETORTS
- F27B—FURNACES, KILNS, OVENS, OR RETORTS IN GENERAL; OPEN SINTERING OR LIKE APPARATUS
- F27B11/00—Bell-type furnaces
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F27—FURNACES; KILNS; OVENS; RETORTS
- F27B—FURNACES, KILNS, OVENS, OR RETORTS IN GENERAL; OPEN SINTERING OR LIKE APPARATUS
- F27B3/00—Hearth-type furnaces, e.g. of reverberatory type; Tank furnaces
- F27B3/08—Hearth-type furnaces, e.g. of reverberatory type; Tank furnaces heated electrically, with or without any other source of heat
- F27B3/085—Arc furnaces
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F27—FURNACES; KILNS; OVENS; RETORTS
- F27B—FURNACES, KILNS, OVENS, OR RETORTS IN GENERAL; OPEN SINTERING OR LIKE APPARATUS
- F27B3/00—Hearth-type furnaces, e.g. of reverberatory type; Tank furnaces
- F27B3/10—Details, accessories, or equipment peculiar to hearth-type furnaces
- F27B3/12—Working chambers or casings; Supports therefor
- F27B3/14—Arrangements of linings
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F27—FURNACES; KILNS; OVENS; RETORTS
- F27B—FURNACES, KILNS, OVENS, OR RETORTS IN GENERAL; OPEN SINTERING OR LIKE APPARATUS
- F27B3/00—Hearth-type furnaces, e.g. of reverberatory type; Tank furnaces
- F27B3/10—Details, accessories, or equipment peculiar to hearth-type furnaces
- F27B3/18—Arrangements of devices for charging
- F27B3/183—Charging of arc furnaces vertically through the roof, e.g. in three points
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F27—FURNACES; KILNS; OVENS; RETORTS
- F27D—DETAILS OR ACCESSORIES OF FURNACES, KILNS, OVENS, OR RETORTS, IN SO FAR AS THEY ARE OF KINDS OCCURRING IN MORE THAN ONE KIND OF FURNACE
- F27D1/00—Casings; Linings; Walls; Roofs
- F27D1/18—Door frames; Doors, lids, removable covers
- F27D1/1808—Removable covers
- F27D1/1816—Removable covers specially adapted for arc furnaces
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F27—FURNACES; KILNS; OVENS; RETORTS
- F27D—DETAILS OR ACCESSORIES OF FURNACES, KILNS, OVENS, OR RETORTS, IN SO FAR AS THEY ARE OF KINDS OCCURRING IN MORE THAN ONE KIND OF FURNACE
- F27D3/00—Charging; Discharging; Manipulation of charge
- F27D2003/0034—Means for moving, conveying, transporting the charge in the furnace or in the charging facilities
- F27D2003/0065—Lifts, e.g. containing the bucket elevators
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F27—FURNACES; KILNS; OVENS; RETORTS
- F27D—DETAILS OR ACCESSORIES OF FURNACES, KILNS, OVENS, OR RETORTS, IN SO FAR AS THEY ARE OF KINDS OCCURRING IN MORE THAN ONE KIND OF FURNACE
- F27D3/00—Charging; Discharging; Manipulation of charge
- F27D2003/0085—Movement of the container or support of the charge in the furnace or in the charging facilities
- F27D2003/0089—Rotation about a horizontal or slightly inclined axis
- F27D2003/009—Oscillations about a horizontal axis; Rocking
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F27—FURNACES; KILNS; OVENS; RETORTS
- F27D—DETAILS OR ACCESSORIES OF FURNACES, KILNS, OVENS, OR RETORTS, IN SO FAR AS THEY ARE OF KINDS OCCURRING IN MORE THAN ONE KIND OF FURNACE
- F27D7/00—Forming, maintaining, or circulating atmospheres in heating chambers
- F27D7/06—Forming or maintaining special atmospheres or vacuum within heating chambers
- F27D2007/066—Vacuum
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F27—FURNACES; KILNS; OVENS; RETORTS
- F27D—DETAILS OR ACCESSORIES OF FURNACES, KILNS, OVENS, OR RETORTS, IN SO FAR AS THEY ARE OF KINDS OCCURRING IN MORE THAN ONE KIND OF FURNACE
- F27D99/00—Subject matter not provided for in other groups of this subclass
- F27D99/0073—Seals
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P40/00—Technologies relating to the processing of minerals
- Y02P40/50—Glass production, e.g. reusing waste heat during processing or shaping
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P40/00—Technologies relating to the processing of minerals
- Y02P40/50—Glass production, e.g. reusing waste heat during processing or shaping
- Y02P40/57—Improving the yield, e-g- reduction of reject rates
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Geochemistry & Mineralogy (AREA)
- Electrochemistry (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Metallurgy (AREA)
- Vertical, Hearth, Or Arc Furnaces (AREA)
- Furnace Details (AREA)
- Feeding, Discharge, Calcimining, Fusing, And Gas-Generation Devices (AREA)
- Crystals, And After-Treatments Of Crystals (AREA)
- Resistance Heating (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (4)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US06/119,450 US4389724A (en) | 1977-03-01 | 1980-02-07 | Atmosphere controlled electric melting |
US11945080 | 1980-02-07 | ||
PCT/US1981/000129 WO1981002339A1 (en) | 1980-02-07 | 1981-01-30 | Atmosphere controlled electric melting |
US8100129 | 1981-01-30 |
Publications (3)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
FI813109L FI813109L (fi) | 1981-10-07 |
FI70470B FI70470B (fi) | 1986-03-27 |
FI70470C true FI70470C (fi) | 1986-09-19 |
Family
ID=22384476
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
FI813109A FI70470C (fi) | 1980-02-07 | 1981-10-07 | Foerfarande och ugn att elektriskt smaelta icke-metalliskt material |
Country Status (22)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US4389724A (de) |
EP (1) | EP0034109B1 (de) |
JP (1) | JPH0250394B2 (de) |
AT (1) | AT390246B (de) |
AU (1) | AU542294B2 (de) |
BR (1) | BR8106488A (de) |
CA (1) | CA1174261A (de) |
CH (1) | CH655383A5 (de) |
DE (1) | DE3134429T1 (de) |
DK (1) | DK157631C (de) |
ES (1) | ES499189A0 (de) |
FI (1) | FI70470C (de) |
GB (1) | GB2081857B (de) |
IL (1) | IL62056A (de) |
MX (1) | MX149036A (de) |
NL (1) | NL8120038A (de) |
NO (1) | NO154897C (de) |
NZ (1) | NZ196189A (de) |
PL (1) | PL229590A1 (de) |
SE (1) | SE441742B (de) |
WO (1) | WO1981002339A1 (de) |
ZA (1) | ZA81767B (de) |
Families Citing this family (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US4633481A (en) * | 1984-10-01 | 1986-12-30 | Ppg Industries, Inc. | Induction heating vessel |
IT1295056B1 (it) * | 1997-09-24 | 1999-04-27 | Enel Spa | Sistema complesso di fusione e trattamento del vetro,e relativo metodo di produzione,per aziende di lavorazione del vetro artistico |
US7211038B2 (en) | 2001-09-25 | 2007-05-01 | Geosafe Corporation | Methods for melting of materials to be treated |
EP1841700A1 (de) * | 2005-01-28 | 2007-10-10 | Geosafe Corporation | Abraummaterial zur innenverglasung von behältern |
JP5116611B2 (ja) * | 2008-03-05 | 2013-01-09 | 独立行政法人産業技術総合研究所 | 物体を収容することが可能な容器 |
WO2010021196A1 (ja) * | 2008-08-22 | 2010-02-25 | 独立行政法人産業技術総合研究所 | 物体を収容することが可能な容器 |
IT201800010817A1 (it) * | 2018-12-05 | 2020-06-05 | Danieli Off Mecc | Recipiente per contenere ferro di riduzione diretta (dri) |
Family Cites Families (26)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US1963481A (en) * | 1930-12-06 | 1934-06-19 | Ajax Electrothermic Corp | Furnace structure |
US1965080A (en) * | 1932-07-19 | 1934-07-03 | Frank R Kemmer | Apparatus for heat exchange |
US2131599A (en) * | 1934-08-06 | 1938-09-27 | William C Coryell | Manufacture of mineral wool |
US2223047A (en) * | 1936-03-09 | 1940-11-26 | Charles F Ramseyer | Method of making mineral wool |
US2229770A (en) * | 1936-03-09 | 1941-01-28 | Charles F Ramseyer | Electric furnace |
US2274597A (en) * | 1939-07-04 | 1942-02-24 | Alloy Processes Ltd | Furnace for the reduction of metals |
US2541764A (en) * | 1948-04-15 | 1951-02-13 | Battelle Development Corp | Electric apparatus for melting refractory metals |
CH306592A (de) * | 1952-10-03 | 1955-04-30 | Loosli Hermann | Verfahren und Einrichtung zum kontinuierlichen Spinnen dünner Fäden aus Kieselsäure. |
DE1109837B (de) * | 1956-12-18 | 1961-06-29 | Hoerder Huettenunion Ag | Vakuumofen mit elektrisch beheiztem Herdraum zum Behandeln fluessiger Metalle, vornehmlich von Eisen und Stahl |
US2952723A (en) * | 1957-07-10 | 1960-09-13 | Republic Steel Corp | Apparatus for controlling the atmosphere in an electric furnace |
US2958719A (en) * | 1958-09-18 | 1960-11-01 | Nat Res Corp | Production of metal |
LU39783A1 (de) * | 1960-02-26 | |||
US3358067A (en) * | 1964-11-23 | 1967-12-12 | Northwestern Steel & Wire Comp | Electric melt vessel |
FR1502357A (fr) * | 1965-12-02 | 1967-11-18 | Allmanna Svenska Elek Ska Atie | Procédé de fabrication de la laine de roche, de la laine de verre, du verre et de produits similaires |
US3385494A (en) * | 1966-09-15 | 1968-05-28 | Strategic Material Corp | Scrap melting |
US3489841A (en) * | 1968-02-26 | 1970-01-13 | Dow Chemical Co | Arc melting furnace and method of melting |
CH486569A (de) * | 1968-09-18 | 1970-02-28 | Freudenberg Carl Fa | Schmelzvorrichtung zur Herstellung von Fasern, Fäden und Faservliesen |
US3821455A (en) * | 1971-06-08 | 1974-06-28 | H Greenewald | Indirect arc metal melting furnace |
DE2205506A1 (de) * | 1972-02-05 | 1973-08-09 | Feldmuehle Anlagen Prod | Verfahren und vorrichtung zum herstellen von fasern |
GB1374149A (en) * | 1972-03-24 | 1974-11-13 | British Iron Steel Research | Electroslag refining apparatus |
US3973076A (en) * | 1973-06-07 | 1976-08-03 | Lukens Steel Company | Furnace for melting highly corrosive slag |
CA1060929A (en) * | 1975-04-16 | 1979-08-21 | Robert S. Segsworth | Extended arc furnace and process for melting particulate charge therin |
JPS5268401A (en) * | 1975-12-05 | 1977-06-07 | Victor Co Of Japan Ltd | Headphone and listening device for listening 4 channel sound signals |
JPS5298605A (en) * | 1976-02-13 | 1977-08-18 | Moiseebuichi Beizerofu Semen | Graduated furnace for melting highly reactive metal |
US4202997A (en) * | 1977-03-01 | 1980-05-13 | Wooding Corporation | Atmospheric control of flux pre-melting furnace |
US4117253A (en) * | 1977-03-01 | 1978-09-26 | Wooding Corporation | High integrity atmosphere control of electroslag melting |
-
1980
- 1980-02-07 US US06/119,450 patent/US4389724A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1980-02-09 PL PL22959080A patent/PL229590A1/xx unknown
-
1981
- 1981-01-30 CH CH6519/81A patent/CH655383A5/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1981-01-30 BR BR8106488A patent/BR8106488A/pt not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1981-01-30 AU AU67799/81A patent/AU542294B2/en not_active Ceased
- 1981-01-30 JP JP56500789A patent/JPH0250394B2/ja not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1981-01-30 GB GB8129423A patent/GB2081857B/en not_active Expired
- 1981-01-30 NL NL8120038A patent/NL8120038A/nl not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1981-01-30 DE DE813134429T patent/DE3134429T1/de active Granted
- 1981-01-30 AT AT0901481A patent/AT390246B/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1981-01-30 WO PCT/US1981/000129 patent/WO1981002339A1/en active IP Right Grant
- 1981-02-02 EP EP81630011A patent/EP0034109B1/de not_active Expired
- 1981-02-03 IL IL62056A patent/IL62056A/xx not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1981-02-04 NZ NZ196189A patent/NZ196189A/en unknown
- 1981-02-05 CA CA000370206A patent/CA1174261A/en not_active Expired
- 1981-02-05 ZA ZA00810767A patent/ZA81767B/xx unknown
- 1981-02-06 ES ES499189A patent/ES499189A0/es active Granted
- 1981-02-06 MX MX185884A patent/MX149036A/es unknown
- 1981-10-06 DK DK441881A patent/DK157631C/da not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1981-10-06 NO NO81813377A patent/NO154897C/no unknown
- 1981-10-07 SE SE8105928A patent/SE441742B/sv not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1981-10-07 FI FI813109A patent/FI70470C/fi not_active IP Right Cessation
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
NO813377L (no) | 1981-10-06 |
FI813109L (fi) | 1981-10-07 |
ES8205055A1 (es) | 1982-06-01 |
CA1174261A (en) | 1984-09-11 |
GB2081857A (en) | 1982-02-24 |
CH655383A5 (de) | 1986-04-15 |
DK157631B (da) | 1990-01-29 |
DE3134429C2 (de) | 1992-03-26 |
FI70470B (fi) | 1986-03-27 |
MX149036A (es) | 1983-08-09 |
EP0034109B1 (de) | 1985-10-09 |
SE8105928L (sv) | 1981-10-07 |
AU6779981A (en) | 1981-08-31 |
JPS57500525A (de) | 1982-03-25 |
ZA81767B (en) | 1982-03-31 |
JPH0250394B2 (de) | 1990-11-02 |
AT390246B (de) | 1990-04-10 |
NL8120038A (nl) | 1982-01-04 |
IL62056A (en) | 1984-10-31 |
DE3134429T1 (de) | 1982-09-09 |
NO154897C (no) | 1987-01-07 |
ATA901481A (de) | 1989-09-15 |
DK441881A (da) | 1981-10-06 |
SE441742B (sv) | 1985-11-04 |
WO1981002339A1 (en) | 1981-08-20 |
NZ196189A (en) | 1984-11-09 |
NO154897B (no) | 1986-09-29 |
GB2081857B (en) | 1984-03-07 |
US4389724A (en) | 1983-06-21 |
PL229590A1 (de) | 1981-09-18 |
BR8106488A (pt) | 1981-12-29 |
ES499189A0 (es) | 1982-06-01 |
AU542294B2 (en) | 1985-02-14 |
DK157631C (da) | 1990-06-18 |
EP0034109A1 (de) | 1981-08-19 |
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Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
MM | Patent lapsed | ||
MM | Patent lapsed |
Owner name: WOODING CORPORATION |