FI107136B - Kalvo - Google Patents
Kalvo Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- FI107136B FI107136B FI914493A FI914493A FI107136B FI 107136 B FI107136 B FI 107136B FI 914493 A FI914493 A FI 914493A FI 914493 A FI914493 A FI 914493A FI 107136 B FI107136 B FI 107136B
- Authority
- FI
- Finland
- Prior art keywords
- layer
- metal layer
- protective layer
- metal
- resin
- Prior art date
Links
- 239000011888 foil Substances 0.000 title claims abstract 17
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 145
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 132
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 132
- 239000011241 protective layer Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 90
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 40
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 40
- 239000000025 natural resin Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 25
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 229920003002 synthetic resin Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 239000000057 synthetic resin Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 238000007639 printing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 claims description 15
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- 238000005299 abrasion Methods 0.000 claims description 13
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000012044 organic layer Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- -1 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000001465 metallisation Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000004743 Polypropylene Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 229920001155 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920000728 polyester Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000004922 lacquer Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000009965 odorless effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000012876 carrier material Substances 0.000 claims 3
- 239000004606 Fillers/Extenders Substances 0.000 claims 2
- 239000004575 stone Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 abstract description 37
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 abstract description 12
- 239000005060 rubber Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000001050 lubricating effect Effects 0.000 abstract 2
- 239000010408 film Substances 0.000 description 53
- 239000001993 wax Substances 0.000 description 44
- 239000000314 lubricant Substances 0.000 description 16
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 13
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 13
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 12
- 238000007740 vapor deposition Methods 0.000 description 12
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 10
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 description 10
- 239000000155 melt Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000006200 vaporizer Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000011368 organic material Substances 0.000 description 5
- 230000035699 permeability Effects 0.000 description 5
- 230000000630 rising effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 230000037452 priming Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000004698 Polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000470 constituent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 229920000573 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000011282 treatment Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000008016 vaporization Effects 0.000 description 3
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Chemical compound O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000011104 metalized film Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000012768 molten material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000004806 packaging method and process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000009834 vaporization Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000004804 winding Methods 0.000 description 2
- 208000002177 Cataract Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000004952 Polyamide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004793 Polystyrene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001328 Polyvinylidene chloride Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 150000001336 alkenes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003518 caustics Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000013329 compounding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000009833 condensation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005494 condensation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002537 cosmetic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002425 crystallisation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008025 crystallization Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000151 deposition Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008021 deposition Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003623 enhancer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000006260 foam Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000383 hazardous chemical Substances 0.000 description 1
- 231100000206 health hazard Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003475 lamination Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000020094 liqueur Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000289 melt material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012544 monitoring process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000005416 organic matter Substances 0.000 description 1
- VLTOSDJJTWPWLS-UHFFFAOYSA-N pent-2-ynal Chemical compound CCC#CC=O VLTOSDJJTWPWLS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002985 plastic film Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920006255 plastic film Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002647 polyamide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000098 polyolefin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002223 polystyrene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004800 polyvinyl chloride Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000915 polyvinyl chloride Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000005033 polyvinylidene chloride Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001737 promoting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009993 protective function Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003678 scratch resistant effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006748 scratching Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002393 scratching effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007493 shaping process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004513 sizing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012748 slip agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007858 starting material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003746 surface roughness Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007704 transition Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005019 vapor deposition process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012808 vapor phase Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B15/00—Layered products comprising a layer of metal
- B32B15/04—Layered products comprising a layer of metal comprising metal as the main or only constituent of a layer, which is next to another layer of the same or of a different material
- B32B15/08—Layered products comprising a layer of metal comprising metal as the main or only constituent of a layer, which is next to another layer of the same or of a different material of synthetic resin
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B27/00—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin
- B32B27/32—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin comprising polyolefins
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B27/00—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin
- B32B27/36—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin comprising polyesters
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B38/00—Ancillary operations in connection with laminating processes
- B32B2038/0052—Other operations not otherwise provided for
- B32B2038/0092—Metallizing
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2307/00—Properties of the layers or laminate
- B32B2307/50—Properties of the layers or laminate having particular mechanical properties
- B32B2307/554—Wear resistance
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2307/00—Properties of the layers or laminate
- B32B2307/70—Other properties
- B32B2307/714—Inert, i.e. inert to chemical degradation, corrosion
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2323/00—Polyalkenes
- B32B2323/10—Polypropylene
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2367/00—Polyesters, e.g. PET, i.e. polyethylene terephthalate
Landscapes
- Laminated Bodies (AREA)
- Fixed Capacitors And Capacitor Manufacturing Machines (AREA)
- Wrappers (AREA)
- Hydrogenated Pyridines (AREA)
- Physical Vapour Deposition (AREA)
- Investigating Or Analyzing Materials By The Use Of Ultrasonic Waves (AREA)
- Lubricants (AREA)
- Non-Flushing Toilets (AREA)
- Revetment (AREA)
- Cleaning Implements For Floors, Carpets, Furniture, Walls, And The Like (AREA)
- Diaphragms For Electromechanical Transducers (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (4)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE4030534 | 1990-09-27 | ||
| DE4030534 | 1990-09-27 | ||
| DE4103800A DE4103800A1 (de) | 1990-09-27 | 1991-02-08 | Folie |
| DE4103800 | 1991-02-08 |
Publications (3)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| FI914493A0 FI914493A0 (fi) | 1991-09-25 |
| FI914493L FI914493L (fi) | 1992-03-28 |
| FI107136B true FI107136B (fi) | 2001-06-15 |
Family
ID=25897239
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| FI914493A FI107136B (fi) | 1990-09-27 | 1991-09-25 | Kalvo |
Country Status (22)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| EP (1) | EP0481266B1 (cs) |
| JP (1) | JPH04246531A (cs) |
| KR (1) | KR100215327B1 (cs) |
| CN (1) | CN1055658C (cs) |
| AT (1) | ATE177991T1 (cs) |
| AU (1) | AU655199B2 (cs) |
| BG (1) | BG61391B1 (cs) |
| BR (1) | BR9104165A (cs) |
| CA (1) | CA2052321C (cs) |
| CS (1) | CS297191A3 (cs) |
| DE (2) | DE4103800A1 (cs) |
| DK (1) | DK0481266T3 (cs) |
| EG (1) | EG18876A (cs) |
| ES (1) | ES2133276T3 (cs) |
| FI (1) | FI107136B (cs) |
| HU (1) | HU215943B (cs) |
| ID (1) | ID869B (cs) |
| IL (1) | IL99557A (cs) |
| MX (1) | MX9101320A (cs) |
| MY (1) | MY107030A (cs) |
| NZ (1) | NZ239906A (cs) |
| RU (1) | RU2099196C1 (cs) |
Families Citing this family (11)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB2286364B (en) * | 1994-02-14 | 1997-03-26 | Toyo Kohan Co Ltd | Resin laminated metal sheet |
| US5811183A (en) * | 1995-04-06 | 1998-09-22 | Shaw; David G. | Acrylate polymer release coated sheet materials and method of production thereof |
| US6218004B1 (en) | 1995-04-06 | 2001-04-17 | David G. Shaw | Acrylate polymer coated sheet materials and method of production thereof |
| DE19721142A1 (de) * | 1997-05-21 | 1998-11-26 | Kalle Nalo Gmbh | Mehrschichtige, biaxial verstreckte Nahrungsmittelhülle mit zwei Sauerstoff-Barriereschichten |
| JP2000094578A (ja) * | 1998-06-25 | 2000-04-04 | Toray Ind Inc | 金属蒸着フイルムとその製造方法、およびそれを用いた製品 |
| DE19935181C5 (de) * | 1999-07-27 | 2004-05-27 | Fraunhofer-Gesellschaft zur Förderung der angewandten Forschung e.V. | Verfahren zum Schutz eines vakuumtechnisch bearbeiteten Substrates und Verwendung des Verfahrens |
| EP1634699A1 (en) * | 2004-09-10 | 2006-03-15 | Syrom 90 S.P.A. | Multilayer metallized film and production method |
| WO2007072494A1 (en) * | 2005-12-23 | 2007-06-28 | Naik Praful Ramchandra | Metallized packaging blister container |
| US8691337B2 (en) * | 2009-02-23 | 2014-04-08 | Guardian Industries Corp. | Techniques for applying mar reducing overcoats to articles having layer stacks disposed thereon |
| JP6205205B2 (ja) * | 2013-08-09 | 2017-09-27 | 昭和電工パッケージング株式会社 | 成形用包装材 |
| WO2019055463A1 (en) | 2017-09-18 | 2019-03-21 | Bayer Healthcare Llc | METHODS OF INACTIVATING VIRUSES USING N-METHYLGLUCAMIDE AND ITS DERIVATIVES |
Family Cites Families (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB2064427A (en) * | 1979-09-24 | 1981-06-17 | Windle A H | Bonding Two Surfaces Together |
| JPS5761553A (en) * | 1980-09-25 | 1982-04-14 | Toray Industries | Laminated film |
| DE3443319C2 (de) * | 1984-11-28 | 1997-01-16 | Helmuth Schmoock | Verfahren zur Herstellung einer Verpackungsfolie und nach diesem Verfahren hergestellte Verpackungsfolie |
| DE3514569A1 (de) * | 1985-04-23 | 1986-10-23 | Hoechst Ag, 6230 Frankfurt | Metallisierte verbundfolie aus zwei mit klebstoff verbundenen kunststoff-filmen |
-
1991
- 1991-02-08 DE DE4103800A patent/DE4103800A1/de not_active Withdrawn
- 1991-09-23 NZ NZ239906A patent/NZ239906A/en unknown
- 1991-09-25 FI FI914493A patent/FI107136B/fi not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1991-09-25 MY MYPI91001728A patent/MY107030A/en unknown
- 1991-09-25 IL IL9955791A patent/IL99557A/en unknown
- 1991-09-26 DE DE59109112T patent/DE59109112D1/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1991-09-26 CA CA002052321A patent/CA2052321C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1991-09-26 JP JP3247923A patent/JPH04246531A/ja active Pending
- 1991-09-26 EP EP91116466A patent/EP0481266B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1991-09-26 AU AU84816/91A patent/AU655199B2/en not_active Ceased
- 1991-09-26 DK DK91116466T patent/DK0481266T3/da active
- 1991-09-26 RU SU915001973A patent/RU2099196C1/ru active
- 1991-09-26 AT AT91116466T patent/ATE177991T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1991-09-26 HU HU913086A patent/HU215943B/hu not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1991-09-26 ES ES91116466T patent/ES2133276T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1991-09-26 EG EG57791A patent/EG18876A/xx active
- 1991-09-26 KR KR1019910016775A patent/KR100215327B1/ko not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1991-09-27 BG BG95220A patent/BG61391B1/bg unknown
- 1991-09-27 BR BR919104165A patent/BR9104165A/pt not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1991-09-27 MX MX9101320A patent/MX9101320A/es not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1991-09-27 CS CS912971A patent/CS297191A3/cs unknown
- 1991-09-27 CN CN91109371A patent/CN1055658C/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1991-09-28 ID IDP41191A patent/ID869B/id unknown
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| HUT61926A (en) | 1993-03-29 |
| ES2133276T3 (es) | 1999-09-16 |
| DE59109112D1 (de) | 1999-04-29 |
| MX9101320A (es) | 1992-05-04 |
| NZ239906A (en) | 1994-12-22 |
| IL99557A0 (en) | 1992-08-18 |
| KR100215327B1 (ko) | 1999-08-16 |
| KR920006107A (ko) | 1992-04-27 |
| CA2052321A1 (en) | 1992-03-28 |
| CA2052321C (en) | 2004-07-20 |
| CN1060254A (zh) | 1992-04-15 |
| IL99557A (en) | 1994-06-24 |
| ID869B (id) | 1996-08-21 |
| JPH04246531A (ja) | 1992-09-02 |
| MY107030A (en) | 1995-08-30 |
| BR9104165A (pt) | 1992-06-02 |
| BG61391B1 (bg) | 1997-07-31 |
| HU215943B (hu) | 1999-03-29 |
| DK0481266T3 (da) | 1999-10-18 |
| RU2099196C1 (ru) | 1997-12-20 |
| CN1055658C (zh) | 2000-08-23 |
| EP0481266B1 (de) | 1999-03-24 |
| AU8481691A (en) | 1992-04-02 |
| HU913086D0 (en) | 1992-01-28 |
| EP0481266A1 (de) | 1992-04-22 |
| BG95220A (en) | 1994-03-24 |
| CS297191A3 (en) | 1992-04-15 |
| FI914493L (fi) | 1992-03-28 |
| EG18876A (en) | 1994-03-30 |
| AU655199B2 (en) | 1994-12-08 |
| ATE177991T1 (de) | 1999-04-15 |
| FI914493A0 (fi) | 1991-09-25 |
| DE4103800A1 (de) | 1992-04-02 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| MA | Patent expired |