FI105902B - Monikerroksinen, biaksaalisesti venytetty putkimainen pakkauskuori - Google Patents
Monikerroksinen, biaksaalisesti venytetty putkimainen pakkauskuori Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- FI105902B FI105902B FI912503A FI912503A FI105902B FI 105902 B FI105902 B FI 105902B FI 912503 A FI912503 A FI 912503A FI 912503 A FI912503 A FI 912503A FI 105902 B FI105902 B FI 105902B
- Authority
- FI
- Finland
- Prior art keywords
- aliphatic
- units
- polyamide
- layer
- copolyamide
- Prior art date
Links
- 238000004806 packaging method and process Methods 0.000 title abstract description 10
- 229920002647 polyamide Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 26
- 229920000098 polyolefin Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 26
- 239000004952 Polyamide Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 24
- 125000001931 aliphatic group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 23
- 229920003231 aliphatic polyamide Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- 239000004953 Aliphatic polyamide Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- 229920002959 polymer blend Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 235000011837 pasties Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract 2
- 229920006012 semi-aromatic polyamide Polymers 0.000 claims description 20
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 19
- -1 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 claims description 18
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 claims description 17
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 16
- 229920006024 semi-aromatic copolyamide Polymers 0.000 claims description 16
- JBKVHLHDHHXQEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N epsilon-caprolactam Chemical compound O=C1CCCCCN1 JBKVHLHDHHXQEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 14
- NAQMVNRVTILPCV-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexane-1,6-diamine Chemical group NCCCCCCN NAQMVNRVTILPCV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 14
- WNLRTRBMVRJNCN-UHFFFAOYSA-N adipic acid group Chemical group C(CCCCC(=O)O)(=O)O WNLRTRBMVRJNCN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 11
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 9
- KKEYFWRCBNTPAC-UHFFFAOYSA-N terephthalic acid group Chemical group C(C1=CC=C(C(=O)O)C=C1)(=O)O KKEYFWRCBNTPAC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- QQVIHTHCMHWDBS-UHFFFAOYSA-N isophthalic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=CC(C(O)=O)=C1 QQVIHTHCMHWDBS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 229920000728 polyester Polymers 0.000 claims description 7
- VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethene Chemical compound C=C VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000004698 Polyethylene Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 125000000524 functional group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 6
- 125000004805 propylene group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([*:1])C([H])([H])[*:2] 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000005977 Ethylene Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 150000003951 lactams Chemical class 0.000 claims description 5
- 229920000573 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 claims description 5
- 229920005672 polyolefin resin Polymers 0.000 claims description 5
- CERQOIWHTDAKMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methacrylic acid Chemical compound CC(=C)C(O)=O CERQOIWHTDAKMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 229920000554 ionomer Polymers 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000012856 packing Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000000049 pigment Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 229920001897 terpolymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000004711 α-olefin Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000001142 dicarboxylic acid group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920001519 homopolymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920001707 polybutylene terephthalate Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- QQONPFPTGQHPMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N propylene Natural products CC=C QQONPFPTGQHPMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- GEYOCULIXLDCMW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2-phenylenediamine Chemical group NC1=CC=CC=C1N GEYOCULIXLDCMW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- VXNZUUAINFGPBY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-Butene Chemical compound CCC=C VXNZUUAINFGPBY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Propenoic acid Natural products OC(=O)C=C NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- XTXRWKRVRITETP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Vinyl acetate Chemical compound CC(=O)OC=C XTXRWKRVRITETP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000004984 aromatic diamines Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- IAQRGUVFOMOMEM-UHFFFAOYSA-N butene Natural products CC=CC IAQRGUVFOMOMEM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- FPYJFEHAWHCUMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N maleic anhydride Chemical group O=C1OC(=O)C=C1 FPYJFEHAWHCUMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- HQQADJVZYDDRJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethene;prop-1-ene Chemical group C=C.CC=C HQQADJVZYDDRJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 2
- XBTRYWRVOBZSGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N (4-methylphenyl)methanediamine Chemical compound CC1=CC=C(C(N)N)C=C1 XBTRYWRVOBZSGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- HASUJDLTAYUWCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-aminoundecanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCC(N)C(O)=O HASUJDLTAYUWCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 239000000975 dye Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 229920000578 graft copolymer Polymers 0.000 claims 1
- 125000005624 silicic acid group Chemical group 0.000 claims 1
- 235000012239 silicon dioxide Nutrition 0.000 claims 1
- 125000000383 tetramethylene group Chemical group [H]C([H])([*:1])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[*:2] 0.000 claims 1
- 235000013580 sausages Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 45
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 20
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 11
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract description 11
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 abstract description 11
- 230000001737 promoting effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 6
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 abstract description 5
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 abstract description 5
- 239000004760 aramid Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 229920003235 aromatic polyamide Polymers 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 103
- 239000011257 shell material Substances 0.000 description 20
- 229920002292 Nylon 6 Polymers 0.000 description 11
- 230000004888 barrier function Effects 0.000 description 7
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 7
- 230000035699 permeability Effects 0.000 description 7
- BDJRBEYXGGNYIS-UHFFFAOYSA-N nonanedioic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CCCCCCCC(O)=O BDJRBEYXGGNYIS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- CXMXRPHRNRROMY-UHFFFAOYSA-N sebacic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CCCCCCCCC(O)=O CXMXRPHRNRROMY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 238000011049 filling Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 5
- 229920003620 Grilon® Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 229920000299 Nylon 12 Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 4
- 150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 238000007792 addition Methods 0.000 description 4
- 235000011037 adipic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 239000001361 adipic acid Substances 0.000 description 4
- 150000004985 diamines Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCO LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229920002302 Nylon 6,6 Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 3
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 229920000092 linear low density polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 239000004707 linear low-density polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229920006123 polyhexamethylene isophthalamide Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 3
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 3
- GUOSQNAUYHMCRU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 11-Aminoundecanoic acid Chemical compound NCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O GUOSQNAUYHMCRU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- WMRCTEPOPAZMMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-undecylpropanedioic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCC(C(O)=O)C(O)=O WMRCTEPOPAZMMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229920003300 Plexar® Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000002318 adhesion promoter Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000001735 carboxylic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 125000004427 diamine group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 150000001991 dicarboxylic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 150000002009 diols Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000000499 gel Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920001903 high density polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000004700 high-density polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 2
- 210000004185 liver Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 238000002203 pretreatment Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 2
- YPFDHNVEDLHUCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N propane-1,3-diol Chemical compound OCCCO YPFDHNVEDLHUCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000002356 single layer Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000004580 weight loss Effects 0.000 description 2
- SMZOUWXMTYCWNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-methoxy-5-methylphenyl)ethanamine Chemical compound COC1=CC=C(C)C=C1CCN SMZOUWXMTYCWNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 101000878595 Arabidopsis thaliana Squalene synthase 1 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 241000283690 Bos taurus Species 0.000 description 1
- 101150000595 CLMP gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- KXDHJXZQYSOELW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbamic acid Chemical class NC(O)=O KXDHJXZQYSOELW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 240000008840 Dalbergia sissoo Species 0.000 description 1
- 206010011878 Deafness Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 101100382322 Drosophila melanogaster Acam gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 239000001692 EU approved anti-caking agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 241000854350 Enicospilus group Species 0.000 description 1
- IMROMDMJAWUWLK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethenol Chemical group OC=C IMROMDMJAWUWLK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920006060 Grivory® Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 101150061258 ITSN1 gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Malonic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC(O)=O OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005662 Paraffin oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002472 Starch Polymers 0.000 description 1
- GKXVJHDEWHKBFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N [2-(aminomethyl)phenyl]methanamine Chemical compound NCC1=CC=CC=C1CN GKXVJHDEWHKBFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YIMQCDZDWXUDCA-UHFFFAOYSA-N [4-(hydroxymethyl)cyclohexyl]methanol Chemical compound OCC1CCC(CO)CC1 YIMQCDZDWXUDCA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002411 adverse Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000001334 alicyclic compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000007824 aliphatic compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000001336 alkenes Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000000956 alloy Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910045601 alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000001408 amides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000008064 anhydrides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000004429 atom Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 1
- DQXBYHZEEUGOBF-UHFFFAOYSA-N but-3-enoic acid;ethene Chemical compound C=C.OC(=O)CC=C DQXBYHZEEUGOBF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WERYXYBDKMZEQL-UHFFFAOYSA-N butane-1,4-diol Chemical compound OCCCCO WERYXYBDKMZEQL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CQEYYJKEWSMYFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N butyl acrylate Chemical compound CCCCOC(=O)C=C CQEYYJKEWSMYFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VHRGRCVQAFMJIZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N cadaverine Chemical compound NCCCCCN VHRGRCVQAFMJIZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 244000309466 calf Species 0.000 description 1
- 125000003178 carboxy group Chemical group [H]OC(*)=O 0.000 description 1
- 150000001732 carboxylic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007795 chemical reaction product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007859 condensation product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010411 cooking Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000032798 delamination Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002845 discoloration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000005038 ethylene vinyl acetate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000011156 evaluation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000006260 foam Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000004927 fusion Effects 0.000 description 1
- XXMIOPMDWAUFGU-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexane-1,6-diol Chemical compound OCCCCCCO XXMIOPMDWAUFGU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005865 ionizing radiation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000015110 jellies Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000008274 jelly Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000015250 liver sausages Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229920001684 low density polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004702 low-density polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000013372 meat Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229920003145 methacrylic acid copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229940117841 methacrylic acid copolymer Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 125000001570 methylene group Chemical group [H]C([H])([*:1])[*:2] 0.000 description 1
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003605 opacifier Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000021485 packed food Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000000737 periodic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001200 poly(ethylene-vinyl acetate) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000013047 polymeric layer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 244000144977 poultry Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002035 prolonged effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- KIDHWZJUCRJVML-UHFFFAOYSA-N putrescine Chemical compound NCCCCN KIDHWZJUCRJVML-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000014347 soups Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000008107 starch Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019698 starch Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000009736 wetting Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A22—BUTCHERING; MEAT TREATMENT; PROCESSING POULTRY OR FISH
- A22C—PROCESSING MEAT, POULTRY, OR FISH
- A22C13/00—Sausage casings
- A22C13/0013—Chemical composition of synthetic sausage casings
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B27/00—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin
- B32B27/06—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin as the main or only constituent of a layer, which is next to another layer of the same or of a different material
- B32B27/08—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin as the main or only constituent of a layer, which is next to another layer of the same or of a different material of synthetic resin
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B1/00—Layered products having a non-planar shape
- B32B1/08—Tubular products
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B27/00—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin
- B32B27/32—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin comprising polyolefins
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B27/00—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin
- B32B27/34—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin comprising polyamides
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A22—BUTCHERING; MEAT TREATMENT; PROCESSING POULTRY OR FISH
- A22C—PROCESSING MEAT, POULTRY, OR FISH
- A22C13/00—Sausage casings
- A22C2013/002—Sausage casings made by extrusion
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A22—BUTCHERING; MEAT TREATMENT; PROCESSING POULTRY OR FISH
- A22C—PROCESSING MEAT, POULTRY, OR FISH
- A22C13/00—Sausage casings
- A22C2013/0053—Sausage casings multilayer casings
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A22—BUTCHERING; MEAT TREATMENT; PROCESSING POULTRY OR FISH
- A22C—PROCESSING MEAT, POULTRY, OR FISH
- A22C13/00—Sausage casings
- A22C2013/0083—Sausage casings biaxially oriented
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2307/00—Properties of the layers or laminate
- B32B2307/50—Properties of the layers or laminate having particular mechanical properties
- B32B2307/514—Oriented
- B32B2307/518—Oriented bi-axially
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2323/00—Polyalkenes
- B32B2323/04—Polyethylene
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2323/00—Polyalkenes
- B32B2323/10—Polypropylene
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2439/00—Containers; Receptacles
- B32B2439/70—Food packaging
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/13—Hollow or container type article [e.g., tube, vase, etc.]
- Y10T428/1324—Flexible food casing [e.g., sausage type, etc.]
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/13—Hollow or container type article [e.g., tube, vase, etc.]
- Y10T428/1352—Polymer or resin containing [i.e., natural or synthetic]
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/13—Hollow or container type article [e.g., tube, vase, etc.]
- Y10T428/1352—Polymer or resin containing [i.e., natural or synthetic]
- Y10T428/1379—Contains vapor or gas barrier, polymer derived from vinyl chloride or vinylidene chloride, or polymer containing a vinyl alcohol unit
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/31504—Composite [nonstructural laminate]
- Y10T428/31725—Of polyamide
- Y10T428/31739—Nylon type
- Y10T428/31743—Next to addition polymer from unsaturated monomer[s]
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/31504—Composite [nonstructural laminate]
- Y10T428/31725—Of polyamide
- Y10T428/31739—Nylon type
- Y10T428/31743—Next to addition polymer from unsaturated monomer[s]
- Y10T428/31746—Polymer of monoethylenically unsaturated hydrocarbon
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Laminated Bodies (AREA)
- Wrappers (AREA)
- Processing Of Meat And Fish (AREA)
- Rigid Pipes And Flexible Pipes (AREA)
- Slide Fasteners, Snap Fasteners, And Hook Fasteners (AREA)
- Catalysts (AREA)
- Means For Warming Up And Starting Carburetors (AREA)
- Auxiliary Devices For And Details Of Packaging Control (AREA)
- Packages (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE4017046 | 1990-05-26 | ||
| DE4017046A DE4017046A1 (de) | 1990-05-26 | 1990-05-26 | Mehrschichtige, schlauchfoermige verpackungshuelle |
Publications (3)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| FI912503A0 FI912503A0 (fi) | 1991-05-23 |
| FI912503A FI912503A (fi) | 1991-11-27 |
| FI105902B true FI105902B (fi) | 2000-10-31 |
Family
ID=6407281
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| FI912503A FI105902B (fi) | 1990-05-26 | 1991-05-23 | Monikerroksinen, biaksaalisesti venytetty putkimainen pakkauskuori |
Country Status (10)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US5185189A (es) |
| EP (1) | EP0467039B2 (es) |
| JP (1) | JP3275012B2 (es) |
| AT (1) | ATE126126T1 (es) |
| CA (1) | CA2043187C (es) |
| DE (3) | DE9007334U1 (es) |
| DK (1) | DK0467039T4 (es) |
| ES (1) | ES2077110T5 (es) |
| FI (1) | FI105902B (es) |
| HU (1) | HU219218B (es) |
Families Citing this family (82)
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|---|---|---|---|---|
| US5478320A (en) * | 1989-11-29 | 1995-12-26 | Cordis Corporation | Puncture resistant balloon catheter and method of manufacturing |
| DE3943024C2 (de) * | 1989-12-27 | 1996-05-30 | Hoechst Ag | Einschichtige, biaxial streckorientierte und thermofixierte, schlauchförmige Verpackungshülle |
| DE4130486A1 (de) * | 1991-08-23 | 1993-02-25 | Wolff Walsrode Ag | 5-schichtige, coextrudierte biaxial gereckte schlauchfolie mit mindestens 3 pa-schichten |
| US6908649B1 (en) * | 1991-08-23 | 2005-06-21 | Wolff Walsrode Ag | Coextruded, at least 3-layered, biaxially stretched tubular film with inner PA layer |
| DE4141924A1 (de) * | 1991-12-19 | 1993-06-24 | Ulrich Wackher | Zweischichtige huelle zur umhuellung von lebensmitteln, insbesondere wurstwaren |
| NZ247739A (en) * | 1992-06-05 | 1996-02-27 | Grace W R & Co | Biaxially oriented, oil resistant, heat shrinkable packaging film comprising a blend of nylon 6 and a copolyamide |
| US6203750B1 (en) | 1992-06-05 | 2001-03-20 | Cryovac, Inc | Method for making a heat-shrinkable film containing a layer of crystalline polyamides |
| US5698279A (en) * | 1992-09-23 | 1997-12-16 | Viskase Corporation | Heat shrinkable nylon food casing having a functionalized ethylenic polymer core layer |
| US5549943A (en) * | 1992-09-23 | 1996-08-27 | Viskase Corporation | Heat shrinkable nylon food casing with a polyolefin core layer |
| ATE169271T1 (de) * | 1992-12-23 | 1998-08-15 | Wolff Walsrode Ag | Mehrschichtig coextrudierte, biaxial verstreckte, nahtlose wursthülle mit verbesserter sauerstoffbarriere |
| DE4243800A1 (de) * | 1992-12-23 | 1994-06-30 | Wolff Walsrode Ag | Mehrschichtige Kunststoffhülle mit zwei nebeneinanderliegenden Schichten aus aliphatischem Polyamid |
| DE4306274A1 (de) * | 1992-12-23 | 1994-06-30 | Wolff Walsrode Ag | Mehrschichtig coextrudierte, biaxial verstreckte Schlauchfolie mit verbesserter Sauerstoffbarriere |
| US5849843A (en) | 1993-11-16 | 1998-12-15 | Baxter International Inc. | Polymeric compositions for medical packaging and devices |
| US5998019A (en) | 1993-11-16 | 1999-12-07 | Baxter International Inc. | Multi-layered polymer structure for medical products |
| US6461696B1 (en) | 1993-11-16 | 2002-10-08 | Baxter International Inc. | Multi-layered polymer based moisture barrier structure for medical grade products |
| DE4339337C2 (de) * | 1993-11-19 | 1999-10-21 | Becker & Co Naturinwerk | Fünfschichtige, biaxial verstreckte Schlauchfolie zur Verpackung und Umhüllung von pastösen Lebensmitteln |
| DE4342618A1 (de) * | 1993-12-14 | 1995-06-22 | Wolff Walsrode Ag | Mindestens 4-schichtig coextrudierte, biaxial verstreckte, transparente, schlauchförmige Wursthülle mit hoher Barrierewirkung gegenüber Wasserdampf-, Sauerstoffpermeation und Lichtdurchlässigkeit |
| DE4434899C2 (de) * | 1994-09-29 | 1997-12-11 | Inventa Ag | Copolyamide und deren Verwendung |
| US5935847A (en) | 1994-10-28 | 1999-08-10 | Baxter International Inc. | Multilayer gas-permeable container for the culture of adherent and non-adherent cells |
| US6297046B1 (en) | 1994-10-28 | 2001-10-02 | Baxter International Inc. | Multilayer gas-permeable container for the culture of adherent and non-adherent cells |
| US5534277A (en) * | 1994-12-09 | 1996-07-09 | W. R. Grace & Co.-Conn. | Film for cook-in applications with plural layers of nylon blends |
| US6024220A (en) | 1995-06-07 | 2000-02-15 | Baxter International Inc. | Encapsulated seam for multilayer materials |
| US6391404B1 (en) | 1995-06-07 | 2002-05-21 | Baxter International Inc. | Coextruded multilayer film materials and containers made therefrom |
| CA2229846C (en) * | 1996-07-03 | 2006-05-30 | Baxter International Inc. | Method of sealing a port tube in a container |
| CA2262799C (en) | 1996-08-16 | 2006-01-10 | Cryovac, Inc. | Article comprising film having polyamide sealant, polyamide core layer, and o2-barrier layer, and packaged product using same |
| DE19645276A1 (de) | 1996-11-02 | 1998-05-07 | Kalle Nalo Gmbh | Handfüllbare Wursthülle auf Polyamidbasis |
| DE19650383A1 (de) * | 1996-12-05 | 1998-06-10 | Basf Ag | Mehrschichtige Schlauchfolien |
| CH692846A5 (it) | 1997-02-24 | 2002-11-29 | Baxter Biotech Tech Sarl | Film a più strati coestrusi per contenitori di fluidi sterilizzabili. |
| DE19721142A1 (de) * | 1997-05-21 | 1998-11-26 | Kalle Nalo Gmbh | Mehrschichtige, biaxial verstreckte Nahrungsmittelhülle mit zwei Sauerstoff-Barriereschichten |
| RU2113125C1 (ru) * | 1997-08-06 | 1998-06-20 | Общество с ограниченной ответственностью - Производственно-коммерческая фирма "Атлантис-ПАК" | Рукавная пленка на основе полиамидов |
| ATE276103T1 (de) | 1997-12-30 | 2004-10-15 | Cryovac Inc | Mehrschichtiger film für ware, die in der verpackung gekocht wird |
| JP2002528618A (ja) * | 1998-10-29 | 2002-09-03 | クロージャー メディカル コーポレイション | １，１−二置換モノマー組成物のための高分子容器 |
| AU761091B2 (en) * | 1999-03-23 | 2003-05-29 | Gunze Limited | Multilayered polyamide film with excellent processability |
| ES2233348T3 (es) * | 1999-04-02 | 2005-06-16 | Kureha Kagaku Kogyo Kabushiki Kaisha | Pelicula envolvente de capas multiples. |
| AU2003200109B2 (en) * | 1999-04-02 | 2006-06-01 | Kureha Corporation | Multilayered Casing Film |
| DE19943910A1 (de) | 1999-09-14 | 2001-03-15 | Wolff Walsrode Ag | Mehrschichtiger biaxial gereckter Hochbarriere-Kunststoffdarm |
| US6497676B1 (en) * | 2000-02-10 | 2002-12-24 | Baxter International | Method and apparatus for monitoring and controlling peritoneal dialysis therapy |
| US6969483B1 (en) | 2000-03-16 | 2005-11-29 | Baxter International Inc. | Autoclavable, non-adherent, heat sealable polymer blends for fabricating monolayer and multiple layered films |
| DE10043899A1 (de) | 2000-09-06 | 2002-03-14 | Victus Lebensmittelindustriebe | Mehrschichtige Schlauchfolie auf Basis von Polyamid |
| US6372848B1 (en) | 2000-10-10 | 2002-04-16 | Baxter International Inc. | Blend of ethylene and α-olefin copolymers obtained using a metallocene catalyst for fabricating medical films and tubings |
| JP3499206B2 (ja) * | 2000-10-24 | 2004-02-23 | ユニチカ株式会社 | 多層延伸ポリアミドフィルム |
| UA75117C2 (en) * | 2001-02-01 | 2006-03-15 | Becker & Co Naturinwerk | Multi-layered, sealable tubular film for the packaging and wrapping of paste-like foodstuffs, meat and meat with bones, and a pack made thereof |
| UA75387C2 (en) | 2001-02-01 | 2006-04-17 | Becker & Co Naturinwerk | Five-layered, biaxially-oriented tubular film for the packaging and wrapping of meat, or meat with bones and a pack made thereof |
| US7244481B2 (en) | 2001-06-18 | 2007-07-17 | Viskase Companies, Inc. | Nylon food casing having a barrier core layer |
| ATE345047T1 (de) * | 2001-09-06 | 2006-12-15 | Victus Lebensmittelindustriebe | Mehrschichtige schlauchfolie auf basis von polyamid |
| US20030077466A1 (en) * | 2001-10-19 | 2003-04-24 | Smith Sidney T. | Multilayered polymer structure |
| US7544404B2 (en) * | 2001-12-10 | 2009-06-09 | Raytheon Company | Shape-recovering material |
| US20030125662A1 (en) * | 2002-01-03 | 2003-07-03 | Tuan Bui | Method and apparatus for providing medical treatment therapy based on calculated demand |
| DE10216473B4 (de) * | 2002-04-12 | 2004-10-28 | Ticona Gmbh | Mehrschichtige, schlauchförmige Verpackungshülle für pastöses Füllgut |
| US6884832B2 (en) * | 2002-05-09 | 2005-04-26 | The C.P. Hall Company | Adhesion promoter for cord-reinforced rubber and metal or polymer substrate/rubber composites |
| US7122592B2 (en) * | 2002-05-09 | 2006-10-17 | Cph Innovations Corp. | Adhesion promoters for cord-reinforced thermoplastic polymeric materials and substrate/thermoplastic polymeric material composites |
| US7144937B2 (en) * | 2002-05-09 | 2006-12-05 | Cph Innovations Corp. | Adhesion promoters for sealants |
| US20030220427A1 (en) | 2002-05-09 | 2003-11-27 | Gary Wentworth | Adhesion promoter for cord-reinforced rubber and metal or polymer substrate/rubber composites |
| US7138450B2 (en) * | 2002-05-09 | 2006-11-21 | Cph Innovations Corp. | Vulcanized rubber composition with a liquid adhesion promoter containing an adhesive resin and ester |
| DE10227580A1 (de) | 2002-06-20 | 2004-01-08 | Kuhne Anlagenbau Gmbh | Mehrschichtige flächen- oder schlauchförmige Nahrungsmittelhülle oder -folie |
| US7238164B2 (en) * | 2002-07-19 | 2007-07-03 | Baxter International Inc. | Systems, methods and apparatuses for pumping cassette-based therapies |
| US6979494B2 (en) * | 2002-08-27 | 2005-12-27 | Cryovac, Inc. | Dual-ovenable, heat-sealable packaging film |
| US20040062834A1 (en) * | 2002-09-26 | 2004-04-01 | Casematic, S.A. De C.V. | Polyamide-based sausage casing |
| DE10254172B4 (de) | 2002-11-20 | 2005-07-21 | Kuhne Anlagenbau Gmbh | Mehrschichtige, flächen- oder schlauchförmige Nahrungsmittelhülle oder -folie |
| US7919161B2 (en) * | 2002-12-18 | 2011-04-05 | Cryovac, Inc. | Dual-ovenable, heat-sealable packaging tray |
| US7422791B2 (en) * | 2003-11-19 | 2008-09-09 | Hallstar Innovations Corp. | Joint assemblies, methods for installing joint assemblies, and jointing compositions |
| US20050209563A1 (en) * | 2004-03-19 | 2005-09-22 | Peter Hopping | Cassette-based dialysis medical fluid therapy systems, apparatuses and methods |
| GB0522766D0 (en) * | 2005-11-08 | 2005-12-14 | Dupont Teijin Films Us Ltd | Polymeric film packaging |
| DE102006041138A1 (de) * | 2006-09-01 | 2008-03-06 | Evonik Degussa Gmbh | Verbund aus einer Folie und einem Substrat auf Basis eines amorphen Polyamids |
| JP4721446B2 (ja) * | 2006-10-05 | 2011-07-13 | 旭化成ケミカルズ株式会社 | 被高周波シール多層フィルム |
| DE102006047779A1 (de) | 2006-10-06 | 2008-04-17 | Case Tech Gmbh & Co.Kg | Mehrschichtige nahtlose Schlauchhülle auf Basis von Polyamid für die Formenkochung |
| US8361023B2 (en) * | 2007-02-15 | 2013-01-29 | Baxter International Inc. | Dialysis system with efficient battery back-up |
| US7731689B2 (en) | 2007-02-15 | 2010-06-08 | Baxter International Inc. | Dialysis system having inductive heating |
| US8558964B2 (en) | 2007-02-15 | 2013-10-15 | Baxter International Inc. | Dialysis system having display with electromagnetic compliance (“EMC”) seal |
| US8870812B2 (en) * | 2007-02-15 | 2014-10-28 | Baxter International Inc. | Dialysis system having video display with ambient light adjustment |
| US7998115B2 (en) * | 2007-02-15 | 2011-08-16 | Baxter International Inc. | Dialysis system having optical flowrate detection |
| WO2009015024A1 (en) * | 2007-07-23 | 2009-01-29 | Viskase Companies, Inc. | Nylon food casing |
| US10136656B2 (en) | 2010-10-01 | 2018-11-27 | The Hillshire Brands Company | Systems and methods for providing a food product with additives |
| DE102008062937A1 (de) | 2008-12-23 | 2010-07-01 | Kuhne Anlagenbau Gmbh | Mehrschichtige, schlauchförmige Nahrungsmittelfolie |
| US20110151158A1 (en) * | 2009-05-26 | 2011-06-23 | Stall Alan D | Method of making a food casing |
| AU2011293827B2 (en) | 2010-08-23 | 2015-04-09 | Cryovac, Llc | Ovenable heat-sealed package |
| US9380804B2 (en) | 2012-07-12 | 2016-07-05 | The Hillshire Brands Company | Systems and methods for food product extrusion |
| JP2018134756A (ja) * | 2017-02-20 | 2018-08-30 | グンゼ株式会社 | 食肉製品製造用ケーシングチューブ |
| US11179516B2 (en) | 2017-06-22 | 2021-11-23 | Baxter International Inc. | Systems and methods for incorporating patient pressure into medical fluid delivery |
| DE102019126642A1 (de) * | 2019-10-02 | 2021-04-08 | Kalle Gmbh | Selbstabdichtende, sterilisierbare Nahrungsmittelhülle |
| MX2022005299A (es) | 2020-01-20 | 2022-05-24 | Sa Minera Catalano Aragonesa | Envase reciclable con capacidad de sellado. |
| RU200369U1 (ru) * | 2020-06-03 | 2020-10-21 | Сергей Сергеевич Моисеев | Упаковочный пакет для пищевого продукта |
Family Cites Families (19)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE2724252C2 (de) * | 1977-05-28 | 1982-12-16 | Hoechst Ag, 6000 Frankfurt | Schlauchförmiges Verpackungsmaterial, vorzugsweise zur Verwendung als Wursthülle |
| JPS5512008A (en) * | 1978-06-29 | 1980-01-28 | Mitsui Petrochemical Ind | Packing laminate sack |
| FI66278C (fi) * | 1978-11-18 | 1984-10-10 | Becker & Co Naturinwerk | Slangfolie foer foerpackning och omhoeljande av pastaartade lismedel speciellt korv och smaeltost foerpackad i form av kenrv |
| US4401256A (en) * | 1981-12-10 | 1983-08-30 | Mobil Oil Corporation | Laminar thermoplastic films, bags thereof |
| US4394485A (en) * | 1982-03-31 | 1983-07-19 | Chemplex Company | Four component adhesive blends and composite structures |
| DE3212343A1 (de) * | 1982-04-02 | 1983-10-13 | Hoechst Ag, 6230 Frankfurt | Schlauchfoermige verpackungshuelle aus zweilagigem folienlaminat |
| DE3227945C2 (de) * | 1982-07-27 | 1986-07-24 | Naturin-Werk Becker & Co, 6940 Weinheim | Einschichtige elastische Schlauchfolie aus Polyamid zur Verpackung von pastösen Stoffen, insbesondere Lebensmitteln, die heiß verpackt werden oder nach dem Abpacken einer Hitzebehandlung unterworfen werden und Verfahren zu ihrer Herstellung |
| US4606922A (en) * | 1983-04-21 | 1986-08-19 | W. R. Grace & Co., Cryovac Div. | Cook-in meat packaging |
| DE3436682A1 (de) * | 1984-10-05 | 1986-04-10 | Hoechst Ag, 6230 Frankfurt | Schlauchfoermige verpackungshuelle, insbesondere wursthuelle, auf polyamidbasis |
| US4640852A (en) * | 1984-11-28 | 1987-02-03 | American Can Company | Multiple layer films containing oriented layers of nylon and ethylene vinyl alcohol copolymer |
| US4818592A (en) * | 1984-11-28 | 1989-04-04 | American National Can Company | Multiple layer films containing oriented layers of nylon and ethylene vinyl alcohol copolymer |
| US4899521A (en) * | 1986-10-14 | 1990-02-13 | W. R. Grace & Co. - Conn. | Antistatic thermoplastic/polyamide-polyether compositions and antistatic polymeric films made therefrom |
| US4882894A (en) * | 1986-10-14 | 1989-11-28 | W. R. Grace & Co.-Conn. | Agent for imparting antistatic characteristics to a thermoplastic polymer and a thermoplastic polymer composition containing the agent |
| US5025922A (en) * | 1986-10-14 | 1991-06-25 | W. R. Grace & Co.-Conn. | Agent for imparting antistatic characteristics to a thermoplastic polymer and a thermoplastic polymer composition containing the agent |
| JP3148821B2 (ja) * | 1987-05-21 | 2001-03-26 | グンゼ株式会社 | 食品包装材及びその製造法 |
| US4911963A (en) * | 1987-08-31 | 1990-03-27 | Viskase Corporation | Multilayer film containing amorphous nylon |
| DE3729449A1 (de) * | 1987-09-03 | 1989-03-16 | Hoechst Ag | Verfahren und vorrichtung zur herstellung eines stranggepressten, verstreckten, nahtlosen schlauches |
| JP2543544B2 (ja) * | 1987-11-30 | 1996-10-16 | 三菱瓦斯化学株式会社 | ガスバリヤ―性多層構造物 |
| DE3801344A1 (de) * | 1988-01-19 | 1989-07-27 | Hoechst Ag | Verpackungsfolie, insbesondere wursthuelle, auf basis von polyamid |
-
1990
- 1990-05-26 DE DE9007334U patent/DE9007334U1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1990-05-26 DE DE4017046A patent/DE4017046A1/de not_active Withdrawn
-
1991
- 1991-05-18 AT AT91108077T patent/ATE126126T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1991-05-18 DE DE59106200T patent/DE59106200D1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1991-05-18 ES ES91108077T patent/ES2077110T5/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1991-05-18 DK DK91108077T patent/DK0467039T4/da active
- 1991-05-18 EP EP91108077A patent/EP0467039B2/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1991-05-23 FI FI912503A patent/FI105902B/fi not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1991-05-24 HU HU753/91A patent/HU219218B/hu unknown
- 1991-05-24 JP JP14959791A patent/JP3275012B2/ja not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1991-05-24 CA CA002043187A patent/CA2043187C/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1991-05-28 US US07/706,362 patent/US5185189A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| EP0467039A2 (de) | 1992-01-22 |
| JPH0716943A (ja) | 1995-01-20 |
| EP0467039A3 (en) | 1992-04-22 |
| ES2077110T5 (es) | 2005-07-16 |
| FI912503A0 (fi) | 1991-05-23 |
| DE9007334U1 (es) | 1991-03-14 |
| US5185189A (en) | 1993-02-09 |
| JP3275012B2 (ja) | 2002-04-15 |
| DK0467039T4 (da) | 2005-02-14 |
| EP0467039B1 (de) | 1995-08-09 |
| ES2077110T3 (es) | 1995-11-16 |
| CA2043187C (en) | 2001-07-24 |
| DE4017046A1 (de) | 1991-11-28 |
| CA2043187A1 (en) | 1991-11-27 |
| HU219218B (en) | 2001-03-28 |
| HU911753D0 (en) | 1991-12-30 |
| DE59106200D1 (de) | 1995-09-14 |
| FI912503A (fi) | 1991-11-27 |
| EP0467039B2 (de) | 2005-01-12 |
| ATE126126T1 (de) | 1995-08-15 |
| HUT61503A (en) | 1993-01-28 |
| DK0467039T3 (da) | 1995-12-11 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| MA | Patent expired |