ES8106466A1 - Procedimiento para la preparacion de cianuro de hidrogeno - Google Patents
Procedimiento para la preparacion de cianuro de hidrogenoInfo
- Publication number
- ES8106466A1 ES8106466A1 ES495603A ES495603A ES8106466A1 ES 8106466 A1 ES8106466 A1 ES 8106466A1 ES 495603 A ES495603 A ES 495603A ES 495603 A ES495603 A ES 495603A ES 8106466 A1 ES8106466 A1 ES 8106466A1
- Authority
- ES
- Spain
- Prior art keywords
- ammonia
- reaction
- bma
- production
- zeolite
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title abstract 6
- LELOWRISYMNNSU-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydrogen cyanide Chemical compound N#C LELOWRISYMNNSU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title 2
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia Chemical compound N QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 6
- 229910021529 ammonia Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 3
- 229910021536 Zeolite Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 2
- HNPSIPDUKPIQMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N dioxosilane;oxo(oxoalumanyloxy)alumane Chemical compound O=[Si]=O.O=[Al]O[Al]=O HNPSIPDUKPIQMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 2
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 abstract 2
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 abstract 2
- 239000010457 zeolite Substances 0.000 abstract 2
- 239000004215 Carbon black (E152) Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- QYIOIRWGBBLMOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N azane formonitrile methane Chemical compound N.C.C#N QYIOIRWGBBLMOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000003795 desorption Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000011010 flushing procedure Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 abstract 1
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000012495 reaction gas Substances 0.000 abstract 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D53/00—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols
- B01D53/02—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols by adsorption, e.g. preparative gas chromatography
- B01D53/04—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols by adsorption, e.g. preparative gas chromatography with stationary adsorbents
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01C—AMMONIA; CYANOGEN; COMPOUNDS THEREOF
- C01C3/00—Cyanogen; Compounds thereof
- C01C3/02—Preparation, separation or purification of hydrogen cyanide
- C01C3/0208—Preparation in gaseous phase
- C01C3/0229—Preparation in gaseous phase from hydrocarbons and ammonia in the absence of oxygen, e.g. HMA-process
- C01C3/0233—Preparation in gaseous phase from hydrocarbons and ammonia in the absence of oxygen, e.g. HMA-process making use of fluidised beds, e.g. the Shawinigan-process
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D2253/00—Adsorbents used in seperation treatment of gases and vapours
- B01D2253/10—Inorganic adsorbents
- B01D2253/106—Silica or silicates
- B01D2253/108—Zeolites
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D2257/00—Components to be removed
- B01D2257/40—Nitrogen compounds
- B01D2257/406—Ammonia
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D2257/00—Components to be removed
- B01D2257/40—Nitrogen compounds
- B01D2257/408—Cyanides, e.g. hydrogen cyanide (HCH)
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D2257/00—Components to be removed
- B01D2257/70—Organic compounds not provided for in groups B01D2257/00 - B01D2257/602
- B01D2257/702—Hydrocarbons
- B01D2257/7022—Aliphatic hydrocarbons
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D2259/00—Type of treatment
- B01D2259/40—Further details for adsorption processes and devices
- B01D2259/40083—Regeneration of adsorbents in processes other than pressure or temperature swing adsorption
- B01D2259/40086—Regeneration of adsorbents in processes other than pressure or temperature swing adsorption by using a purge gas
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D2259/00—Type of treatment
- B01D2259/40—Further details for adsorption processes and devices
- B01D2259/402—Further details for adsorption processes and devices using two beds
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Toxicology (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Solid-Sorbent Or Filter-Aiding Compositions (AREA)
- Separation Of Gases By Adsorption (AREA)
- Hydrogen, Water And Hydrids (AREA)
- Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)
- Silicates, Zeolites, And Molecular Sieves (AREA)
Abstract
PROCEDIMIENTO DE OBTENCION DE CIANURO DE HIDROGENO. CONSISTE EN PONER EN CONTACTO CIANURO DE HIDROGENO, HIDROGENO Y UN HIDROCARBURO CON 1 A 4 ATOMOS DE CARBONO, ASI COMO PEQUEÑAS CANTIDADES DE NITROGENO, MONOXIDO DE CARBONO Y AGUA, CON ZEOLITAS. EL AMONIACO ABSORBIDO SE RECUPERA DE NUEVO EN UNA ETAPA DE DESORCION, MIENTRAS QUE EL GAS PRODUCTO -EXENTO DE AMONIACO- SE CONDENSA. LAS ZEOLITAS EMPLEADAS SON DEL TIPO A, X, Y Y P O ZEOLITAS NATURALES, TALES COMO MORDENITA, CLINOPTILOLITA O ERIONITA. LA ADSORCION SE EFECTUA A TEMPERATURA DE 20 A 200 GC, EMPLEANDOSE UN GAS DE BARRIDO TAL COMO AIRE, NITROGENO O HIDROGENO, O BIEN UN HIDROCARBURO.
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE2947498A DE2947498C2 (de) | 1979-11-24 | 1979-11-24 | Verfahren zur Herstellung von Cyanwasserstoff |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| ES8106466A1 true ES8106466A1 (es) | 1981-07-16 |
| ES495603A0 ES495603A0 (es) | 1981-07-16 |
Family
ID=6086852
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| ES495603A Granted ES495603A0 (es) | 1979-11-24 | 1980-10-03 | Procedimiento para la preparacion de cianuro de hidrogeno |
Country Status (22)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US4317808A (es) |
| JP (1) | JPS5688823A (es) |
| AT (1) | AT367374B (es) |
| BE (1) | BE886307A (es) |
| BR (1) | BR8007618A (es) |
| CA (1) | CA1143133A (es) |
| CH (1) | CH644825A5 (es) |
| CS (1) | CS227317B2 (es) |
| DD (1) | DD154602A5 (es) |
| DE (1) | DE2947498C2 (es) |
| ES (1) | ES495603A0 (es) |
| FR (1) | FR2470092A1 (es) |
| GB (1) | GB2063234B (es) |
| IL (1) | IL61547A (es) |
| IT (1) | IT1129890B (es) |
| NL (1) | NL8005157A (es) |
| PL (1) | PL129255B1 (es) |
| RO (1) | RO81071A (es) |
| SE (1) | SE432415B (es) |
| SU (1) | SU1055328A3 (es) |
| YU (1) | YU41449B (es) |
| ZA (1) | ZA807174B (es) |
Families Citing this family (10)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4831208A (en) * | 1987-03-05 | 1989-05-16 | Uop | Chemical processing with an operational step sensitive to a feedstream component |
| DE69719979T2 (de) * | 1996-06-06 | 2003-12-04 | E.I. Du Pont De Nemours And Co., Wilmington | Verfahren zur trennung und selektiven entfernung von wasserstoff-verunreinigung aus verfahrensströmungen |
| US5817286A (en) * | 1997-07-25 | 1998-10-06 | Thermatrix Inc. | Processes for the synthesis of hydrogen cyanide |
| SG76635A1 (en) * | 1999-03-10 | 2000-11-21 | Japan Pionics | Process and apparatus for recovering ammonia |
| US6664740B2 (en) * | 2001-02-01 | 2003-12-16 | The Regents Of The University Of California | Formation of a field reversed configuration for magnetic and electrostatic confinement of plasma |
| US8031824B2 (en) * | 2005-03-07 | 2011-10-04 | Regents Of The University Of California | Inductive plasma source for plasma electric generation system |
| US8940077B2 (en) | 2009-12-04 | 2015-01-27 | The Board Of Trustees Of The University Of Illinois | Indirect real-time monitoring and control of electrical resistively heated adsorbent system |
| US8500853B2 (en) * | 2009-12-04 | 2013-08-06 | The Board Of Trustees Of The University Of Illinois | Gas purification system and method for liquefaction of dilute gas components |
| US20150175433A1 (en) * | 2012-07-19 | 2015-06-25 | Invista North America S.A R.L. | Corrosion control in ammonia extraction by air sparging |
| EP3301075A1 (en) | 2016-09-28 | 2018-04-04 | Evonik Degussa GmbH | Method for producing hydrogen cyanide |
Family Cites Families (13)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| FR1134298A (fr) * | 1953-01-13 | 1957-04-09 | Otto & Co Gmbh Dr C | Procédé et installation pour la séparation des gaz obtenus par la synthèse de l'acide cyanhydrique |
| US2995423A (en) * | 1957-09-20 | 1961-08-08 | Union Carbide Corp | Crystalline zeolite m |
| US3112177A (en) * | 1959-11-11 | 1963-11-26 | Toyo Koatsu Ind Inc | Method of separating ammonia from hydrogen cyanide |
| US3184518A (en) * | 1960-08-22 | 1965-05-18 | Standard Oil Co | Increased efficiency in molecular sieve adsorption system |
| BE617822A (es) * | 1961-05-19 | |||
| US3508382A (en) * | 1968-03-13 | 1970-04-28 | Union Carbide Corp | Adsorption process for acidic gases |
| US3517484A (en) * | 1968-03-13 | 1970-06-30 | Union Carbide Corp | Selective adsorption process |
| US3732326A (en) * | 1970-05-19 | 1973-05-08 | Mobil Oil Corp | Selective sorption of less polar molecules with crystalline zeolites of high silica/alumina ratio |
| US3719026A (en) * | 1971-06-01 | 1973-03-06 | Zeochem Corp | Selective sorption of non-polar molecules |
| JPS548196B2 (es) * | 1972-08-12 | 1979-04-13 | ||
| US4056370A (en) * | 1973-06-07 | 1977-11-01 | Bayer Aktiengesellschaft | Zeolite A with improved properties |
| DE2902503A1 (de) * | 1979-01-23 | 1980-07-24 | Alkem Gmbh | Verfahren zur beseitigung von ammoniak aus prozessabgasen |
| DE2913925C2 (de) * | 1979-04-06 | 1982-06-03 | Degussa Ag, 6000 Frankfurt | Verfahren zur Herstellung von Cyanwasserstoff |
-
1979
- 1979-11-24 DE DE2947498A patent/DE2947498C2/de not_active Expired
-
1980
- 1980-09-15 NL NL8005157A patent/NL8005157A/nl not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1980-09-18 YU YU2382/80A patent/YU41449B/xx unknown
- 1980-09-23 SU SU802984493A patent/SU1055328A3/ru active
- 1980-10-03 ES ES495603A patent/ES495603A0/es active Granted
- 1980-10-24 FR FR8022858A patent/FR2470092A1/fr active Granted
- 1980-11-13 RO RO80102580A patent/RO81071A/ro unknown
- 1980-11-18 US US06/208,026 patent/US4317808A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1980-11-18 ZA ZA00807174A patent/ZA807174B/xx unknown
- 1980-11-18 DD DD80225291A patent/DD154602A5/de unknown
- 1980-11-18 GB GB8036952A patent/GB2063234B/en not_active Expired
- 1980-11-20 CS CS807923A patent/CS227317B2/cs unknown
- 1980-11-21 CH CH863980A patent/CH644825A5/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1980-11-21 AT AT0569780A patent/AT367374B/de active
- 1980-11-21 BR BR8007618A patent/BR8007618A/pt unknown
- 1980-11-21 CA CA000365253A patent/CA1143133A/en not_active Expired
- 1980-11-21 SE SE8008186A patent/SE432415B/sv not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1980-11-21 BE BE6/47324A patent/BE886307A/fr not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1980-11-21 PL PL1980228013A patent/PL129255B1/pl unknown
- 1980-11-21 IT IT68787/80A patent/IT1129890B/it active
- 1980-11-24 IL IL61547A patent/IL61547A/xx unknown
- 1980-11-25 JP JP16476580A patent/JPS5688823A/ja active Pending
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CA1143133A (en) | 1983-03-22 |
| CS227317B2 (en) | 1984-04-16 |
| NL8005157A (nl) | 1981-06-16 |
| IT8068787A0 (it) | 1980-11-21 |
| ATA569780A (de) | 1981-11-15 |
| JPS5688823A (en) | 1981-07-18 |
| PL129255B1 (en) | 1984-04-30 |
| BR8007618A (pt) | 1981-06-02 |
| SE8008186L (sv) | 1981-05-25 |
| YU41449B (en) | 1987-06-30 |
| DE2947498C2 (de) | 1982-01-21 |
| RO81071B (ro) | 1983-07-30 |
| DE2947498A1 (de) | 1981-05-27 |
| FR2470092A1 (fr) | 1981-05-29 |
| FR2470092B1 (es) | 1985-04-19 |
| SU1055328A3 (ru) | 1983-11-15 |
| PL228013A1 (es) | 1981-07-10 |
| GB2063234A (en) | 1981-06-03 |
| ES495603A0 (es) | 1981-07-16 |
| SE432415B (sv) | 1984-04-02 |
| ZA807174B (en) | 1981-11-25 |
| GB2063234B (en) | 1983-10-12 |
| AT367374B (de) | 1982-06-25 |
| YU238280A (en) | 1983-02-28 |
| US4317808A (en) | 1982-03-02 |
| BE886307A (fr) | 1981-05-21 |
| RO81071A (ro) | 1983-08-03 |
| IL61547A0 (en) | 1980-12-31 |
| IT1129890B (it) | 1986-06-11 |
| IL61547A (en) | 1984-05-31 |
| CH644825A5 (de) | 1984-08-31 |
| DD154602A5 (de) | 1982-04-07 |
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