ES2703347T3 - Tela y producto textil - Google Patents
Tela y producto textil Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- ES2703347T3 ES2703347T3 ES15837488T ES15837488T ES2703347T3 ES 2703347 T3 ES2703347 T3 ES 2703347T3 ES 15837488 T ES15837488 T ES 15837488T ES 15837488 T ES15837488 T ES 15837488T ES 2703347 T3 ES2703347 T3 ES 2703347T3
- Authority
- ES
- Spain
- Prior art keywords
- fibers
- fabric
- fabric according
- weight
- meta
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 117
- 239000004753 textile Substances 0.000 title claims description 10
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 142
- 239000004760 aramid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 83
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 47
- 229920003235 aromatic polyamide Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 44
- 229920000728 polyester Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 44
- 229920006231 aramid fiber Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 40
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 30
- 230000003301 hydrolyzing effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 41
- -1 aromatic dicarboxylic acid halide Chemical class 0.000 claims description 34
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 27
- 239000004952 Polyamide Substances 0.000 claims description 23
- 229920002647 polyamide Polymers 0.000 claims description 23
- 239000003063 flame retardant Substances 0.000 claims description 16
- RNFJDJUURJAICM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,2,4,4,6,6-hexaphenoxy-1,3,5-triaza-2$l^{5},4$l^{5},6$l^{5}-triphosphacyclohexa-1,3,5-triene Chemical compound N=1P(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)=NP(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)=NP=1(OC=1C=CC=CC=1)OC1=CC=CC=C1 RNFJDJUURJAICM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 14
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 13
- 150000004984 aromatic diamines Chemical class 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000002202 Polyethylene glycol Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000002425 crystallisation Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 230000008025 crystallization Effects 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000004043 dyeing Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 229920001223 polyethylene glycol Polymers 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000003252 repetitive effect Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000004698 Polyethylene Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000005843 halogen group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 4
- 229920000573 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000004429 atom Chemical group 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000470 constituent Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000007334 copolymerization reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000000524 functional group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000005647 linker group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000004430 oxygen atom Chemical group O* 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920002635 polyurethane Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000004814 polyurethane Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000004434 sulfur atom Chemical group 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920001296 polysiloxane Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920001778 nylon Polymers 0.000 description 21
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 19
- 238000009987 spinning Methods 0.000 description 19
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 13
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 description 12
- 239000013557 residual solvent Substances 0.000 description 11
- LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCO LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- 150000001408 amides Chemical class 0.000 description 9
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 description 9
- 229920000139 polyethylene terephthalate Polymers 0.000 description 8
- 239000005020 polyethylene terephthalate Substances 0.000 description 8
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 7
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 7
- 230000005068 transpiration Effects 0.000 description 7
- 229920000297 Rayon Polymers 0.000 description 6
- KKEYFWRCBNTPAC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Terephthalic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=C(C(O)=O)C=C1 KKEYFWRCBNTPAC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 230000015271 coagulation Effects 0.000 description 6
- 238000005345 coagulation Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000002964 rayon Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000009941 weaving Methods 0.000 description 6
- 229920000742 Cotton Polymers 0.000 description 5
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000010348 incorporation Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 5
- NMYFVWYGKGVPIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3,7-dioxabicyclo[7.2.2]trideca-1(11),9,12-triene-2,8-dione Chemical compound O=C1OCCCOC(=O)C2=CC=C1C=C2 NMYFVWYGKGVPIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000012695 Interfacial polymerization Methods 0.000 description 4
- SECXISVLQFMRJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Methylpyrrolidone Chemical compound CN1CCCC1=O SECXISVLQFMRJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- WGCNASOHLSPBMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydroxyacetaldehyde Natural products OCC=O WGCNASOHLSPBMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 4
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 4
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N-Dimethylformamide Chemical compound CN(C)C=O ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000004677 Nylon Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229920000561 Twaron Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 150000004996 alkyl benzenes Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229940077388 benzenesulfonate Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 230000001112 coagulating effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000007654 immersion Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000006116 polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- CBCKQZAAMUWICA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,4-phenylenediamine Chemical compound NC1=CC=C(N)C=C1 CBCKQZAAMUWICA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- HYYVCACCUFXMMU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-(7-azabicyclo[4.1.0]hepta-1,3,5-triene-7-carbonyl)benzamide Chemical compound NC(=O)C1=CC=CC(C(=O)N2C3=CC=CC=C32)=C1 HYYVCACCUFXMMU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- PAYRUJLWNCNPSJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Aniline Chemical compound NC1=CC=CC=C1 PAYRUJLWNCNPSJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 241001589086 Bellapiscis medius Species 0.000 description 2
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- IAZDPXIOMUYVGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dimethylsulphoxide Chemical compound CS(C)=O IAZDPXIOMUYVGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Malonic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC(O)=O OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- URLKBWYHVLBVBO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Para-Xylene Chemical group CC1=CC=C(C)C=C1 URLKBWYHVLBVBO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052783 alkali metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229910052784 alkaline earth metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- QSRFYFHZPSGRQX-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzyl(tributyl)azanium Chemical compound CCCC[N+](CCCC)(CCCC)CC1=CC=CC=C1 QSRFYFHZPSGRQX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- WERYXYBDKMZEQL-UHFFFAOYSA-N butane-1,4-diol Chemical compound OCCCCO WERYXYBDKMZEQL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000004020 conductor Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 150000004985 diamines Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 238000002845 discoloration Methods 0.000 description 2
- YRIUSKIDOIARQF-UHFFFAOYSA-N dodecyl benzenesulfonate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCOS(=O)(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 YRIUSKIDOIARQF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VBVCYAZECWLFHP-UHFFFAOYSA-N dodecyl benzenesulfonate;tetrabutylphosphanium Chemical compound CCCC[P+](CCCC)(CCCC)CCCC.CCCCCCCCCCCCOS(=O)(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 VBVCYAZECWLFHP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229940071161 dodecylbenzenesulfonate Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005562 fading Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000010528 free radical solution polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000077 insect repellent Substances 0.000 description 2
- QQVIHTHCMHWDBS-UHFFFAOYSA-N isophthalic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=CC(C(O)=O)=C1 QQVIHTHCMHWDBS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229920000889 poly(m-phenylene isophthalamide) Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920003366 poly(p-phenylene terephthalamide) Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 2
- YPFDHNVEDLHUCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N propane-1,3-diol Chemical compound OCCCO YPFDHNVEDLHUCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000007378 ring spinning Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000035939 shock Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000035900 sweating Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000002195 synergetic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- KKEYFWRCBNTPAC-UHFFFAOYSA-L terephthalate(2-) Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)C1=CC=C(C([O-])=O)C=C1 KKEYFWRCBNTPAC-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 238000002166 wet spinning Methods 0.000 description 2
- YDYSEBSNAKCEQU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,3-diamino-n-phenylbenzamide Chemical compound NC1=CC=CC(C(=O)NC=2C=CC=CC=2)=C1N YDYSEBSNAKCEQU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GOJFAKBEASOYNM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-aminophenoxy)aniline Chemical compound NC1=CC=CC=C1OC1=CC=CC=C1N GOJFAKBEASOYNM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MYEWQUYMRFSJHT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-aminophenyl)sulfonylaniline Chemical compound NC1=CC=CC=C1S(=O)(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1N MYEWQUYMRFSJHT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LNTGGPJSADTYSG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-carbonochloridoylphenoxy)benzoyl chloride Chemical compound ClC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1OC1=CC=CC=C1C(Cl)=O LNTGGPJSADTYSG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OLFNXLXEGXRUOI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(benzotriazol-2-yl)-4,6-bis(2-phenylpropan-2-yl)phenol Chemical compound C=1C(N2N=C3C=CC=CC3=N2)=C(O)C(C(C)(C)C=2C=CC=CC=2)=CC=1C(C)(C)C1=CC=CC=C1 OLFNXLXEGXRUOI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NGNBDVOYPDDBFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[2,4-di(pentan-2-yl)phenoxy]acetyl chloride Chemical compound CCCC(C)C1=CC=C(OCC(Cl)=O)C(C(C)CCC)=C1 NGNBDVOYPDDBFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UIWFKZBONQGUDI-UHFFFAOYSA-M 2-dodecylbenzenesulfonate;tributyl(tetradecyl)phosphanium Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCC1=CC=CC=C1S([O-])(=O)=O.CCCCCCCCCCCCCC[P+](CCCC)(CCCC)CCCC UIWFKZBONQGUDI-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- WEEOFHJAGVFCFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-n-chlorobenzene-1,2-diamine Chemical compound NC1=CC=CC=C1NCl WEEOFHJAGVFCFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RPKCLSMBVQLWIN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-n-methylbenzene-1,2-diamine Chemical compound CNC1=CC=CC=C1N RPKCLSMBVQLWIN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HUWXDEQWWKGHRV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3,3'-Dichlorobenzidine Chemical compound C1=C(Cl)C(N)=CC=C1C1=CC=C(N)C(Cl)=C1 HUWXDEQWWKGHRV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NUIURNJTPRWVAP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3,3'-Dimethylbenzidine Chemical compound C1=C(N)C(C)=CC(C=2C=C(C)C(N)=CC=2)=C1 NUIURNJTPRWVAP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QDBOAKPEXMMQFO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-(4-carbonochloridoylphenyl)benzoyl chloride Chemical compound C1=CC(C(=O)Cl)=CC=C1C1=CC=C(C(Cl)=O)C=C1 QDBOAKPEXMMQFO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LHSXSRQUGCHBPG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-(aminomethoxy)aniline Chemical compound NCOC1=CC=C(N)C=C1 LHSXSRQUGCHBPG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KQIKKETXZQDHGE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-[(4-aminophenyl)diazenyl]aniline Chemical compound C1=CC(N)=CC=C1N=NC1=CC=C(N)C=C1 KQIKKETXZQDHGE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CGXXBHCRXCEKCP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5-methoxybenzene-1,3-dicarbonyl chloride Chemical compound COC1=CC(C(Cl)=O)=CC(C(Cl)=O)=C1 CGXXBHCRXCEKCP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-M Acrylate Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)C=C NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 229920002972 Acrylic fiber Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000002028 Biomass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910017488 Cu K Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910017541 Cu-K Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- XDTMQSROBMDMFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Cyclohexane Chemical compound C1CCCCC1 XDTMQSROBMDMFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920000271 Kevlar® Polymers 0.000 description 1
- JHWNWJKBPDFINM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Laurolactam Chemical compound O=C1CCCCCCCCCCCN1 JHWNWJKBPDFINM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FXHOOIRPVKKKFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N-Dimethylacetamide Chemical compound CN(C)C(C)=O FXHOOIRPVKKKFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920000784 Nomex Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000571 Nylon 11 Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000299 Nylon 12 Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002292 Nylon 6 Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002302 Nylon 6,6 Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001494 Technora Polymers 0.000 description 1
- GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titan oxide Chemical compound O=[Ti]=O GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003963 antioxidant agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003078 antioxidant effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002216 antistatic agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- HFACYLZERDEVSX-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzidine Chemical compound C1=CC(N)=CC=C1C1=CC=C(N)C=C1 HFACYLZERDEVSX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- LZDHIQDKAYUDND-UHFFFAOYSA-N biphenylene-1,2-diamine Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C3=C(N)C(N)=CC=C3C2=C1 LZDHIQDKAYUDND-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000003738 black carbon Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000006229 carbon black Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002041 carbon nanotube Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910021393 carbon nanotube Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000001732 carboxylic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007123 defense Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002781 deodorant agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000645 desinfectant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000004386 diacrylate group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004090 dissolution Methods 0.000 description 1
- XWTOMWARSPYOAY-UHFFFAOYSA-N dodecyl benzenesulfonate;tetraphenylphosphanium Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCOS(=O)(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1.C1=CC=CC=C1[P+](C=1C=CC=CC=1)(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1 XWTOMWARSPYOAY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940079593 drug Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 description 1
- GKEMUBZAKCZMKO-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethane-1,2-diol;ethene Chemical compound C=C.OCCO GKEMUBZAKCZMKO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000011049 filling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007730 finishing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000004209 hair Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 150000004820 halides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000009998 heat setting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005338 heat storage Methods 0.000 description 1
- KTUVYMAZYSSBKC-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexyl benzenesulfonate Chemical compound CCCCCCOS(=O)(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 KTUVYMAZYSSBKC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920001519 homopolymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical group [H]* 0.000 description 1
- 239000010954 inorganic particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910017053 inorganic salt Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000001788 irregular Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005304 joining Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003475 lamination Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002045 lasting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005923 long-lasting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 239000000178 monomer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000005487 naphthalate group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- VIUHYPPHBQZSPF-UHFFFAOYSA-N naphthalene-1,4-dicarbonyl chloride Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(C(=O)Cl)=CC=C(C(Cl)=O)C2=C1 VIUHYPPHBQZSPF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KQSABULTKYLFEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N naphthalene-1,5-diamine Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(N)=CC=CC2=C1N KQSABULTKYLFEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RXOHFPCZGPKIRD-UHFFFAOYSA-N naphthalene-2,6-dicarboxylic acid Chemical compound C1=C(C(O)=O)C=CC2=CC(C(=O)O)=CC=C21 RXOHFPCZGPKIRD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WPUMVKJOWWJPRK-UHFFFAOYSA-N naphthalene-2,7-dicarboxylic acid Chemical compound C1=CC(C(O)=O)=CC2=CC(C(=O)O)=CC=C21 WPUMVKJOWWJPRK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000004763 nomex Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000005080 phosphorescent agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011574 phosphorus Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000049 pigment Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001083 polybutene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001225 polyester resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004645 polyester resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000379 polymerizing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- HNJBEVLQSNELDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyrrolidin-2-one Chemical compound O=C1CCCN1 HNJBEVLQSNELDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000003908 quality control method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010992 reflux Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009877 rendering Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000005871 repellent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002940 repellent Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006748 scratching Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002393 scratching effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012216 screening Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003068 static effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011232 storage material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000004243 sweat Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000004950 technora Substances 0.000 description 1
- LXEJRKJRKIFVNY-UHFFFAOYSA-N terephthaloyl chloride Chemical compound ClC(=O)C1=CC=C(C(Cl)=O)C=C1 LXEJRKJRKIFVNY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000003609 titanium compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- OGIDPMRJRNCKJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N titanium oxide Inorganic materials [Ti]=O OGIDPMRJRNCKJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000006097 ultraviolet radiation absorber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009849 vacuum degassing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009834 vaporization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008016 vaporization Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920002554 vinyl polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A41—WEARING APPAREL
- A41D—OUTERWEAR; PROTECTIVE GARMENTS; ACCESSORIES
- A41D13/00—Professional, industrial or sporting protective garments, e.g. surgeons' gowns or garments protecting against blows or punches
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D03—WEAVING
- D03D—WOVEN FABRICS; METHODS OF WEAVING; LOOMS
- D03D15/00—Woven fabrics characterised by the material, structure or properties of the fibres, filaments, yarns, threads or other warp or weft elements used
- D03D15/20—Woven fabrics characterised by the material, structure or properties of the fibres, filaments, yarns, threads or other warp or weft elements used characterised by the material of the fibres or filaments constituting the yarns or threads
- D03D15/283—Woven fabrics characterised by the material, structure or properties of the fibres, filaments, yarns, threads or other warp or weft elements used characterised by the material of the fibres or filaments constituting the yarns or threads synthetic polymer-based, e.g. polyamide or polyester fibres
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A41—WEARING APPAREL
- A41D—OUTERWEAR; PROTECTIVE GARMENTS; ACCESSORIES
- A41D31/00—Materials specially adapted for outerwear
- A41D31/04—Materials specially adapted for outerwear characterised by special function or use
- A41D31/08—Heat resistant; Fire retardant
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D02—YARNS; MECHANICAL FINISHING OF YARNS OR ROPES; WARPING OR BEAMING
- D02G—CRIMPING OR CURLING FIBRES, FILAMENTS, THREADS, OR YARNS; YARNS OR THREADS
- D02G3/00—Yarns or threads, e.g. fancy yarns; Processes or apparatus for the production thereof, not otherwise provided for
- D02G3/02—Yarns or threads characterised by the material or by the materials from which they are made
- D02G3/04—Blended or other yarns or threads containing components made from different materials
- D02G3/047—Blended or other yarns or threads containing components made from different materials including aramid fibres
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D03—WEAVING
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- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D03—WEAVING
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- D03D15/30—Woven fabrics characterised by the material, structure or properties of the fibres, filaments, yarns, threads or other warp or weft elements used characterised by the structure of the fibres or filaments
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- D03—WEAVING
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- D03D15/533—Woven fabrics characterised by the material, structure or properties of the fibres, filaments, yarns, threads or other warp or weft elements used characterised by the properties of the yarns or threads antistatic; electrically conductive
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- D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
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- D06M15/263—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds of unsaturated carboxylic acids; Salts or esters thereof
- D06M15/27—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds of unsaturated carboxylic acids; Salts or esters thereof of alkylpolyalkylene glycol esters of unsaturated carboxylic acids
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- D06M15/00—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics, or fibrous goods made from such materials, with macromolecular compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment
- D06M15/19—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics, or fibrous goods made from such materials, with macromolecular compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment with synthetic macromolecular compounds
- D06M15/37—Macromolecular compounds obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
- D06M15/507—Polyesters
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- D06M15/00—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics, or fibrous goods made from such materials, with macromolecular compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment
- D06M15/19—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics, or fibrous goods made from such materials, with macromolecular compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment with synthetic macromolecular compounds
- D06M15/37—Macromolecular compounds obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
- D06M15/53—Polyethers
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- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
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- D06M15/00—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics, or fibrous goods made from such materials, with macromolecular compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment
- D06M15/19—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics, or fibrous goods made from such materials, with macromolecular compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment with synthetic macromolecular compounds
- D06M15/37—Macromolecular compounds obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
- D06M15/564—Polyureas, polyurethanes or other polymers having ureide or urethane links; Precondensation products forming them
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- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
- D06M15/00—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics, or fibrous goods made from such materials, with macromolecular compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment
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- D06M15/19—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics, or fibrous goods made from such materials, with macromolecular compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment with synthetic macromolecular compounds
- D06M15/37—Macromolecular compounds obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
- D06M15/59—Polyamides; Polyimides
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- D06M15/00—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics, or fibrous goods made from such materials, with macromolecular compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment
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- D06M15/643—Macromolecular compounds obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds containing silicon in the main chain
- D06M15/6436—Macromolecular compounds obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds containing silicon in the main chain containing amino groups
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- D06M15/647—Macromolecular compounds obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds containing silicon in the main chain containing polyether sequences
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- D06P—DYEING OR PRINTING TEXTILES; DYEING LEATHER, FURS OR SOLID MACROMOLECULAR SUBSTANCES IN ANY FORM
- D06P3/00—Special processes of dyeing or printing textiles, or dyeing leather, furs, or solid macromolecular substances in any form, classified according to the material treated
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- D06M2101/00—Chemical constitution of the fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, to be treated
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- D06M2101/34—Polyamides
- D06M2101/36—Aromatic polyamides
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- D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
- D06M2200/00—Functionality of the treatment composition and/or properties imparted to the textile material
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- D10B—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
- D10B2331/00—Fibres made from polymers obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds, e.g. polycondensation products
- D10B2331/02—Fibres made from polymers obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds, e.g. polycondensation products polyamides
- D10B2331/021—Fibres made from polymers obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds, e.g. polycondensation products polyamides aromatic polyamides, e.g. aramides
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D10—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
- D10B—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
- D10B2331/00—Fibres made from polymers obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds, e.g. polycondensation products
- D10B2331/04—Fibres made from polymers obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds, e.g. polycondensation products polyesters, e.g. polyethylene terephthalate [PET]
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D10—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
- D10B—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
- D10B2401/00—Physical properties
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- D10B2401/022—Moisture-responsive characteristics hydrophylic
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- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D10—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
- D10B—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
- D10B2401/00—Physical properties
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- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D10—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
- D10B—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
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- D10B2401/16—Physical properties antistatic; conductive
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D10—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
- D10B—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
- D10B2501/00—Wearing apparel
- D10B2501/04—Outerwear; Protective garments
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Textile Engineering (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Physical Education & Sports Medicine (AREA)
- Woven Fabrics (AREA)
- Treatments For Attaching Organic Compounds To Fibrous Goods (AREA)
- Yarns And Mechanical Finishing Of Yarns Or Ropes (AREA)
- Professional, Industrial, Or Sporting Protective Garments (AREA)
- Chemical Or Physical Treatment Of Fibers (AREA)
- Polyamides (AREA)
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PCT/JP2015/074013 WO2016035638A1 (ja) | 2014-09-03 | 2015-08-26 | 布帛および繊維製品 |
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JP6449616B2 (ja) * | 2014-10-23 | 2019-01-09 | 帝人株式会社 | 布帛および繊維製品および布帛の処理方法 |
JP2017201063A (ja) * | 2016-05-02 | 2017-11-09 | 帝人株式会社 | 難燃性布帛および繊維製品 |
JP6715679B2 (ja) * | 2016-05-12 | 2020-07-01 | 帝人フロンティア株式会社 | 紡績糸および布帛および繊維製品 |
JP2018021275A (ja) * | 2016-08-03 | 2018-02-08 | 帝人株式会社 | 積層布帛および繊維製品 |
CN109923251A (zh) | 2016-11-01 | 2019-06-21 | 帝人株式会社 | 布帛及其制造方法和纤维制品 |
JP6820754B2 (ja) * | 2017-01-23 | 2021-01-27 | 帝人株式会社 | 布帛および繊維製品 |
US11293121B2 (en) * | 2017-02-27 | 2022-04-05 | Arvind Limited | Wearable light weight protective apparel |
US11491742B2 (en) | 2017-09-28 | 2022-11-08 | Kolon Industries, Inc. | Aramid fabric having excellent adhesion to polyurethane matrix resin and excellent tensile strength, method for producing same, aramid fabric prepreg comprising same and aramid fabric/thermoplastic polyurethane matrix resin composite comprising same |
KR20200138345A (ko) * | 2018-04-03 | 2020-12-09 | 데이진 가부시키가이샤 | 패브릭 및 섬유 제품 |
US11359309B2 (en) | 2018-12-21 | 2022-06-14 | Target Brands, Inc. | Ring spun yarn and method |
US11905630B2 (en) | 2019-02-22 | 2024-02-20 | Jess Black Inc. | Fire-resistant double-faced fabric of knitted construction |
US20200298194A1 (en) * | 2019-03-21 | 2020-09-24 | Massachusetts Institute Of Technology | Aramid amphiphile self-assembled nanostructures |
CN114096710A (zh) * | 2019-06-28 | 2022-02-25 | 帝人株式会社 | 染色布帛、使用染色布帛的纤维制品和布帛的染色方法 |
KR102568170B1 (ko) * | 2021-11-23 | 2023-08-17 | 한국섬유개발연구원 | 의료용 방사선 차폐 원단 |
CN114481629B (zh) * | 2022-02-08 | 2023-12-26 | 杭州可丽宝新材料有限公司 | 一种耐高温无纺布及其制备方法 |
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US4198494A (en) * | 1974-09-30 | 1980-04-15 | E. I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company | Intimate fiber blend of poly(m-phenylene isophthalamide) and poly(p-phenylene terephthalamide) |
JP2703390B2 (ja) * | 1990-06-11 | 1998-01-26 | 帝人株式会社 | 芳香族ポリアミド繊維布帛 |
JP4055848B2 (ja) * | 2002-09-27 | 2008-03-05 | 帝国繊維株式会社 | 改質処理したアラミド繊維布帛を用いた衣服 |
JP2004225956A (ja) * | 2003-01-21 | 2004-08-12 | Teijin Fibers Ltd | 擬装材用布帛及び擬装材 |
ES2373099T3 (es) * | 2003-05-08 | 2012-01-31 | Teijin Aramid B.V. | Solución de polímero no fibroso de para-aramida con viscosidad relativamente alta. |
US20050032449A1 (en) * | 2003-08-06 | 2005-02-10 | Lovasic Susan L. | Lightweight protective apparel |
JP2006057205A (ja) * | 2004-08-19 | 2006-03-02 | Asahi Kasei Fibers Corp | 布帛及びスポーツウェア |
KR101220658B1 (ko) * | 2004-09-28 | 2013-01-10 | 데이진 화이바 가부시키가이샤 | 물습윤에 의해 통기성이 향상되는 권축 복합 섬유 함유직편물 및 의복 |
KR101270782B1 (ko) * | 2005-08-09 | 2013-06-04 | 데이진 가부시키가이샤 | 2 층 구조 직물 및 그것을 사용한 내열 방호 의료 |
CA2654920C (en) * | 2006-06-28 | 2014-05-06 | Teijin Fibers Limited | Knitted fabric and sports clothing |
JP2009041142A (ja) * | 2007-08-09 | 2009-02-26 | Teijin Fibers Ltd | 偽装衣服 |
CN101570940A (zh) * | 2009-05-18 | 2009-11-04 | 江南大学 | 一种芳纶纤维的改性、染色及多功能复合整理的方法 |
JP2011026727A (ja) * | 2009-07-23 | 2011-02-10 | Asahi Kasei Fibers Corp | ベタツキ感軽減布帛 |
JP4804590B1 (ja) * | 2010-04-14 | 2011-11-02 | 帝人テクノプロダクツ株式会社 | メタ型全芳香族ポリアミド繊維 |
JP5881284B2 (ja) * | 2010-10-18 | 2016-03-09 | 帝人フロンティア株式会社 | 布帛および繊維製品 |
EP2630880B1 (en) * | 2010-10-20 | 2017-05-31 | Teijin Limited | Layered heat-resistant protective garment |
CA2879861C (en) * | 2012-07-27 | 2020-12-08 | Drifire Llc | Fiber blends for wash durable thermal and comfort properties |
CN103012765B (zh) * | 2012-12-08 | 2015-03-25 | 北京服装学院 | 一种吸湿阻燃聚酯纤维的制备方法 |
US10161065B2 (en) * | 2012-12-17 | 2018-12-25 | Teijin Frontier Co., Ltd. | Cloth and textile product |
CN104903502A (zh) * | 2012-12-28 | 2015-09-09 | 帝人株式会社 | 耐热布帛 |
JP6072538B2 (ja) * | 2012-12-28 | 2017-02-01 | 帝人株式会社 | 高ピリング性耐熱布帛 |
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EP3192908B1 (en) | 2018-09-26 |
TW201629286A (zh) | 2016-08-16 |
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JP6388659B2 (ja) | 2018-09-12 |
RU2671648C2 (ru) | 2018-11-06 |
CA2960129A1 (en) | 2016-03-10 |
BR112017003977A2 (pt) | 2017-12-12 |
BR112017003977B1 (pt) | 2022-02-08 |
US20170292210A1 (en) | 2017-10-12 |
CN106661783A (zh) | 2017-05-10 |
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