ES2577112T3 - Proceso para la fabricación de biocombustibles - Google Patents

Proceso para la fabricación de biocombustibles Download PDF

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Publication number
ES2577112T3
ES2577112T3 ES13789285.7T ES13789285T ES2577112T3 ES 2577112 T3 ES2577112 T3 ES 2577112T3 ES 13789285 T ES13789285 T ES 13789285T ES 2577112 T3 ES2577112 T3 ES 2577112T3
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Spain
Prior art keywords
composition
glycerol formal
glycerol
esters
catalyst
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Active
Application number
ES13789285.7T
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English (en)
Inventor
Natividad Bayarri Ferrer
Carles ESTÉVEZ COMPANY
Josep Castells Boliart
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Institut Universitari de Ciencia i Tecnologia
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Institut Universitari de Ciencia i Tecnologia
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Classifications

    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07D317/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings having two oxygen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms
    • C07D317/08—Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings having two oxygen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms having the hetero atoms in positions 1 and 3
    • C07D317/10—Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings having two oxygen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms having the hetero atoms in positions 1 and 3 not condensed with other rings
    • C07D317/14—Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings having two oxygen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms having the hetero atoms in positions 1 and 3 not condensed with other rings with substituted hydrocarbon radicals attached to ring carbon atoms
    • C07D317/18—Radicals substituted by singly bound oxygen or sulfur atoms
    • C07D317/20—Free hydroxyl or mercaptan
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07D317/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings having two oxygen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms
    • C07D317/08—Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings having two oxygen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms having the hetero atoms in positions 1 and 3
    • C07D317/10—Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings having two oxygen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms having the hetero atoms in positions 1 and 3 not condensed with other rings
    • C07D317/14—Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings having two oxygen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms having the hetero atoms in positions 1 and 3 not condensed with other rings with substituted hydrocarbon radicals attached to ring carbon atoms
    • C07D317/18—Radicals substituted by singly bound oxygen or sulfur atoms
    • C07D317/24—Radicals substituted by singly bound oxygen or sulfur atoms esterified
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07D319/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing six-membered rings having two oxygen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms
    • C07D319/04—1,3-Dioxanes; Hydrogenated 1,3-dioxanes
    • C07D319/06—1,3-Dioxanes; Hydrogenated 1,3-dioxanes not condensed with other rings
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
    • C10L1/00—Liquid carbonaceous fuels
    • C10L1/02—Liquid carbonaceous fuels essentially based on components consisting of carbon, hydrogen, and oxygen only
    • C10L1/026—Liquid carbonaceous fuels essentially based on components consisting of carbon, hydrogen, and oxygen only for compression ignition
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
    • C11C—FATTY ACIDS FROM FATS, OILS OR WAXES; CANDLES; FATS, OILS OR FATTY ACIDS BY CHEMICAL MODIFICATION OF FATS, OILS, OR FATTY ACIDS OBTAINED THEREFROM
    • C11C3/00—Fats, oils, or fatty acids by chemical modification of fats, oils, or fatty acids obtained therefrom
    • C11C3/003—Fats, oils, or fatty acids by chemical modification of fats, oils, or fatty acids obtained therefrom by esterification of fatty acids with alcohols
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
    • C11C—FATTY ACIDS FROM FATS, OILS OR WAXES; CANDLES; FATS, OILS OR FATTY ACIDS BY CHEMICAL MODIFICATION OF FATS, OILS, OR FATTY ACIDS OBTAINED THEREFROM
    • C11C3/00—Fats, oils, or fatty acids by chemical modification of fats, oils, or fatty acids obtained therefrom
    • C11C3/04—Fats, oils, or fatty acids by chemical modification of fats, oils, or fatty acids obtained therefrom by esterification of fats or fatty oils
    • C11C3/06—Fats, oils, or fatty acids by chemical modification of fats, oils, or fatty acids obtained therefrom by esterification of fats or fatty oils with glycerol
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
    • C10L1/00—Liquid carbonaceous fuels
    • C10L1/10—Liquid carbonaceous fuels containing additives
    • C10L1/14—Organic compounds
    • C10L1/18—Organic compounds containing oxygen
    • C10L1/185—Ethers; Acetals; Ketals; Aldehydes; Ketones
    • C10L1/1852—Ethers; Acetals; Ketals; Orthoesters
    • C10L1/1855—Cyclic ethers, e.g. epoxides, lactides, lactones
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
    • C10L1/00—Liquid carbonaceous fuels
    • C10L1/10—Liquid carbonaceous fuels containing additives
    • C10L1/14—Organic compounds
    • C10L1/18—Organic compounds containing oxygen
    • C10L1/19—Esters ester radical containing compounds; ester ethers; carbonic acid esters
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
    • C10L2200/00—Components of fuel compositions
    • C10L2200/04—Organic compounds
    • C10L2200/0461—Fractions defined by their origin
    • C10L2200/0469—Renewables or materials of biological origin
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
    • C10L2200/00—Components of fuel compositions
    • C10L2200/04—Organic compounds
    • C10L2200/0461—Fractions defined by their origin
    • C10L2200/0469—Renewables or materials of biological origin
    • C10L2200/0476—Biodiesel, i.e. defined lower alkyl esters of fatty acids first generation biodiesel
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
    • C10L2270/00—Specifically adapted fuels
    • C10L2270/02—Specifically adapted fuels for internal combustion engines
    • C10L2270/026—Specifically adapted fuels for internal combustion engines for diesel engines, e.g. automobiles, stationary, marine
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E50/00—Technologies for the production of fuel of non-fossil origin
    • Y02E50/10—Biofuels, e.g. bio-diesel

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Fats And Perfumes (AREA)
  • Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)
  • Liquid Carbonaceous Fuels (AREA)
  • Low-Molecular Organic Synthesis Reactions Using Catalysts (AREA)
  • Heterocyclic Compounds That Contain Two Or More Ring Oxygen Atoms (AREA)
  • Transition And Organic Metals Composition Catalysts For Addition Polymerization (AREA)
  • Lubricants (AREA)
  • Treatments For Attaching Organic Compounds To Fibrous Goods (AREA)

Abstract

Proceso para la obtención simultánea de diversas composiciones que comprenden ésteres alquílicos de ácidos grasos, glicerol formal y el bioéster de éster de glicerol formal de ácidos grasos, que comprende las siguientes etapas: (A) hacer reaccionar triglicérido, glicerol, y dialcoximetano en presencia de un catalizador ácido homogéneo o heterogéneo, formando así dos fases, en las que la fase superior comprende una mezcla de ésteres alquílicos de ácidos grasos, ésteres de glicerol formal de ácidos grasos y un exceso de dialcoximetano y alcohol alquílico, y la fase inferior comprende una mezcla de glicerol formal, exceso de glicerol y catalizador homogéneo si se ha utilizado un catalizador homogéneo en la reacción; (B1) separar el dialcoximetano y el alcohol alquílico de la fase superior para obtener una composición que comprende ésteres alquílicos de ácidos grasos y ésteres de glicerol formal de ácidos grasos; o en lugar de (B1), la etapa (C) de hacer reaccionar los compuestos de la fase superior obtenidos según la etapa (A) con una mezcla de alcohol alquílico y catalizador ácido para obtener una composición que comprende ésteres alquílicos de ácidos grasos y una composición que comprende glicerol formal; (B2) separar el glicerol formal del glicerol no reaccionado y el catalizador homogéneo si se ha utilizado un catalizador homogéneo en la etapa (A) de la fase inferior para obtener una composición que comprende glicerol formal; (D) llevar a cabo una reacción de transesterificación entre la composición obtenida en la etapa (B1) o la composición que comprende ésteres alquílicos de ácidos grasos obtenida en la etapa (C) y la composición que comprende glicerol formal obtenida en la etapa (C) en presencia de un catalizador de transesterificación homogéneo o heterogéneo para formar una composición que comprende ésteres de glicerol formal de ácidos grasos.

Description

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Claims (1)

  1. imagen1
ES13789285.7T 2012-11-09 2013-11-08 Proceso para la fabricación de biocombustibles Active ES2577112T3 (es)

Applications Claiming Priority (5)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
EP12382441.9A EP2730567A1 (en) 2012-11-09 2012-11-09 Process for manufacturing biofuels
EP12382441 2012-11-09
ARP130102941A AR094626A1 (es) 2012-11-09 2013-08-20 Proceso de fabricación de biocombustibles
ARP013102941 2013-08-20
PCT/EP2013/073345 WO2014072453A1 (en) 2012-11-09 2013-11-08 Process for manufacturing biofuels

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
ES2577112T3 true ES2577112T3 (es) 2016-07-13

Family

ID=49554256

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
ES13789285.7T Active ES2577112T3 (es) 2012-11-09 2013-11-08 Proceso para la fabricación de biocombustibles

Country Status (22)

Country Link
US (1) US9157039B1 (es)
EP (2) EP2730567A1 (es)
JP (1) JP6336462B2 (es)
CN (1) CN104812745B (es)
AR (1) AR094626A1 (es)
AU (1) AU2013343475B2 (es)
BR (1) BR112015010699A2 (es)
CA (1) CA2890805A1 (es)
CR (1) CR20150281A (es)
CY (1) CY1117590T1 (es)
DK (1) DK2917199T3 (es)
EC (1) ECSP15021231A (es)
ES (1) ES2577112T3 (es)
HK (1) HK1211925A1 (es)
IL (1) IL238534A (es)
MX (1) MX359138B (es)
MY (1) MY171741A (es)
NZ (1) NZ708442A (es)
PL (1) PL2917199T3 (es)
PT (1) PT2917199T (es)
SI (1) SI2917199T1 (es)
WO (1) WO2014072453A1 (es)

Families Citing this family (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP2757140A1 (en) * 2013-01-17 2014-07-23 Institut Univ. de Ciència i Tecnologia, S.A. Formulation, preparation and use of a glycerol-based biofuel
PL411868A1 (pl) 2015-04-02 2016-10-10 Biotim Spółka Z Ograniczoną Odpowiedzialnością Instalacja do produkcji bioestrów metylowych z jednoczesnym przerobem surowej odpadowej fazy glicerynowej - metodą przemienną
CN110088076A (zh) * 2016-12-28 2019-08-02 株式会社钟化 醇化合物的制造方法
WO2024089298A1 (es) 2022-10-24 2024-05-02 Selabtec Sciences, Slu Método para preparar una composición de biocombustible

Family Cites Families (16)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
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JPS56147739A (en) * 1980-04-17 1981-11-16 Seitetsu Kagaku Co Ltd Purification of methylal
JP2511407B2 (ja) * 1986-03-27 1996-06-26 日清製粉 株式会社 高度不飽和高級脂肪酸のモノグリセリドの製法
US4876368A (en) * 1988-05-24 1989-10-24 Hoechst Celanese Corporation Production of monohydroxy monocyclic acetals and their esters
DE19647395A1 (de) 1996-11-15 1998-05-20 Basf Ag Verfahren zur Herstellung von cyclischen Acetalen oder Ketalen
JP4754051B2 (ja) * 2000-08-29 2011-08-24 花王株式会社 モノグリセリドケタールの製造法
JP4578739B2 (ja) * 2000-12-04 2010-11-10 花王株式会社 モノグリセリドの製造法
US6548681B1 (en) 2001-06-26 2003-04-15 Board Of Trustees Of Michigan State University Process for the recovery of a polyol from an aqueous solution
FR2833607B1 (fr) * 2001-12-19 2005-02-04 Inst Francais Du Petrole Compositions de carburants diesel contenant des acetals de glycerol
FR2833606B1 (fr) 2001-12-19 2004-02-13 Inst Francais Du Petrole Compositions de carburants diesel contenant des carbonates d'acetals de glycerol
ES2201894B2 (es) * 2002-01-18 2005-03-01 Industrial Management, S.A Procedimiento para producir combustibles biodiesel con propiedades mejoradas a baja temperatura.
JP2004059435A (ja) * 2002-07-24 2004-02-26 Osaka Organic Chem Ind Ltd ジオキソラン化合物の製造法
US10209377B2 (en) 2004-11-08 2019-02-19 Flir Detection, Inc. Method for signal separation in scintillation detectors
WO2006084048A1 (en) * 2005-02-02 2006-08-10 Jalin Technologies, Llc Bio-diesel fuel and manufacture of same
EP1861483A4 (en) 2005-03-01 2009-04-01 Univ Michigan State METHOD FOR PRODUCING A COMPOSITION USED AS A FUEL
JP5342441B2 (ja) 2006-07-12 2013-11-13 インスティトゥト、ウニベルシタット、デ、シエンシア、イ、テクノロヒア、ソシエダ、アノニマ グリセロールホルマールの脂肪酸エステルの製造およびそのバイオ燃料としての使用
MX2011001789A (es) * 2008-08-20 2011-05-30 Futurefuel Chemical Co Proceso para la preparacion de glicerol-formal.

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
BR112015010699A2 (pt) 2017-07-11
CA2890805A1 (en) 2014-05-15
JP2016501929A (ja) 2016-01-21
HK1211925A1 (zh) 2016-06-03
EP2917199B1 (en) 2016-03-30
IL238534A (en) 2017-06-29
CN104812745A (zh) 2015-07-29
ECSP15021231A (es) 2016-01-29
CY1117590T1 (el) 2017-04-26
MX2015005870A (es) 2016-03-31
AU2013343475B2 (en) 2017-07-13
SI2917199T1 (sl) 2016-07-29
EP2917199A1 (en) 2015-09-16
PT2917199T (pt) 2016-07-13
MX359138B (es) 2018-09-17
NZ708442A (en) 2016-07-29
US20150307794A1 (en) 2015-10-29
DK2917199T3 (en) 2016-07-04
WO2014072453A1 (en) 2014-05-15
EP2730567A1 (en) 2014-05-14
CR20150281A (es) 2015-07-23
US9157039B1 (en) 2015-10-13
CN104812745B (zh) 2017-04-05
AR094626A1 (es) 2015-08-19
IL238534A0 (en) 2015-06-30
JP6336462B2 (ja) 2018-06-06
MY171741A (en) 2019-10-27
AU2013343475A1 (en) 2015-06-04
PL2917199T3 (pl) 2016-10-31

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