ES2216031T3 - Copolimeros de elevado peso molecular. - Google Patents
Copolimeros de elevado peso molecular.Info
- Publication number
- ES2216031T3 ES2216031T3 ES96118856T ES96118856T ES2216031T3 ES 2216031 T3 ES2216031 T3 ES 2216031T3 ES 96118856 T ES96118856 T ES 96118856T ES 96118856 T ES96118856 T ES 96118856T ES 2216031 T3 ES2216031 T3 ES 2216031T3
- Authority
- ES
- Spain
- Prior art keywords
- carbon atoms
- group
- methyl
- mol
- hydrogen
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 241001282138 Antigonia capros Species 0.000 title 1
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 claims abstract description 53
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 47
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 125000004805 propylene group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([*:1])C([H])([H])[*:2] 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 238000006116 polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 55
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 claims description 51
- -1 8 to 12 carbon atoms Chemical compound 0.000 claims description 45
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 26
- 125000004429 atom Chemical group 0.000 claims description 24
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 claims description 23
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 23
- QCWXUUIWCKQGHC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zirconium Chemical compound [Zr] QCWXUUIWCKQGHC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 22
- 229910052726 zirconium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 17
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 15
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 15
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 15
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 12
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 11
- 125000001797 benzyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(C([H])=C1[H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 11
- QQONPFPTGQHPMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N propylene Natural products CC=C QQONPFPTGQHPMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- 150000002431 hydrogen Chemical class 0.000 claims description 8
- 125000001931 aliphatic group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 7
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 125000000959 isobutyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 125000003545 alkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000002947 alkylene group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000000460 chlorine Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000000538 pentafluorophenyl group Chemical group FC1=C(F)C(F)=C(*)C(F)=C1F 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000001997 phenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000002877 alkyl aryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000005018 aryl alkenyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000001495 ethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052732 germanium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- GNPVGFCGXDBREM-UHFFFAOYSA-N germanium atom Chemical compound [Ge] GNPVGFCGXDBREM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000000956 methoxy group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])O* 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052723 transition metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000003624 transition metals Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chlorine atom Chemical compound [Cl] ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicon Chemical compound [Si] XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tin Chemical compound [Sn] ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052729 chemical element Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052801 chlorine Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000003709 fluoroalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052736 halogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000005843 halogen group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000002367 halogens Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000000737 periodic effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052718 tin Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000004407 fluoroaryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims 1
- 230000000379 polymerizing effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 239000005977 Ethylene Substances 0.000 abstract description 34
- VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethene Chemical compound C=C VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 33
- 150000001336 alkenes Chemical class 0.000 abstract description 15
- JRZJOMJEPLMPRA-UHFFFAOYSA-N olefin Natural products CCCCCCCC=C JRZJOMJEPLMPRA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 8
- 101150068479 chrb gene Proteins 0.000 abstract 1
- 229920002959 polymer blend Polymers 0.000 abstract 1
- YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Toluene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1 YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 147
- VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-Hexane Chemical compound CCCCCC VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 87
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 56
- YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dichloromethane Chemical compound ClCCl YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 54
- HEDRZPFGACZZDS-MICDWDOJSA-N Trichloro(2H)methane Chemical compound [2H]C(Cl)(Cl)Cl HEDRZPFGACZZDS-MICDWDOJSA-N 0.000 description 48
- YBYIRNPNPLQARY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1H-indene Natural products C1=CC=C2CC=CC2=C1 YBYIRNPNPLQARY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 45
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 37
- MZRVEZGGRBJDDB-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Butyllithium Chemical compound [Li]CCCC MZRVEZGGRBJDDB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 36
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 35
- KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M Potassium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[K+] KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 27
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 26
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 26
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 26
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 26
- FYSNRJHAOHDILO-UHFFFAOYSA-N thionyl chloride Chemical compound ClS(Cl)=O FYSNRJHAOHDILO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 26
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 25
- 238000005160 1H NMR spectroscopy Methods 0.000 description 23
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 23
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 21
- 125000003454 indenyl group Chemical group C1(C=CC2=CC=CC=C12)* 0.000 description 21
- 238000010992 reflux Methods 0.000 description 21
- XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Argon Chemical compound [Ar] XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 20
- WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tetrahydrofuran Chemical compound C1CCOC1 WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 20
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 19
- FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium chloride Chemical compound [Na+].[Cl-] FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 18
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 18
- 239000011541 reaction mixture Substances 0.000 description 17
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 16
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 16
- 239000012074 organic phase Substances 0.000 description 16
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 14
- UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium bicarbonate Chemical compound [Na+].OC([O-])=O UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 14
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 14
- 229910000077 silane Inorganic materials 0.000 description 14
- BLRPTPMANUNPDV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silane Chemical compound [SiH4] BLRPTPMANUNPDV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 13
- 229910007928 ZrCl2 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 13
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 13
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 12
- XOJVVFBFDXDTEG-UHFFFAOYSA-N pristane Chemical compound CC(C)CCCC(C)CCCC(C)CCCC(C)C XOJVVFBFDXDTEG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- 239000000741 silica gel Substances 0.000 description 12
- 229910002027 silica gel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 12
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 11
- 125000001570 methylene group Chemical group [H]C([H])([*:1])[*:2] 0.000 description 11
- IMNFDUFMRHMDMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Heptane Chemical compound CCCCCCC IMNFDUFMRHMDMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 10
- 229910052786 argon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 10
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 10
- 229920001400 block copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 9
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 description 9
- 239000000178 monomer Substances 0.000 description 9
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 9
- 239000011780 sodium chloride Substances 0.000 description 9
- 239000012265 solid product Substances 0.000 description 9
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 9
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 description 8
- MVPPADPHJFYWMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N chlorobenzene Chemical compound ClC1=CC=CC=C1 MVPPADPHJFYWMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 8
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 8
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 8
- 239000012071 phase Substances 0.000 description 8
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 8
- 238000001953 recrystallisation Methods 0.000 description 8
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 8
- JOXIMZWYDAKGHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N toluene-4-sulfonic acid Chemical compound CC1=CC=C(S(O)(=O)=O)C=C1 JOXIMZWYDAKGHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- DUNKXUFBGCUVQW-UHFFFAOYSA-J zirconium tetrachloride Chemical compound Cl[Zr](Cl)(Cl)Cl DUNKXUFBGCUVQW-UHFFFAOYSA-J 0.000 description 8
- 125000001637 1-naphthyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C2C(*)=C([H])C([H])=C([H])C2=C1[H] 0.000 description 7
- 238000000354 decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 description 7
- 229920001519 homopolymer Polymers 0.000 description 7
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 description 7
- 235000017557 sodium bicarbonate Nutrition 0.000 description 7
- 229910000030 sodium bicarbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 7
- 239000004215 Carbon black (E152) Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000012230 colorless oil Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000012442 inert solvent Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000001819 mass spectrum Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 6
- UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1 UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- CPELXLSAUQHCOX-UHFFFAOYSA-M Bromide Chemical compound [Br-] CPELXLSAUQHCOX-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 5
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 238000007334 copolymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000012043 crude product Substances 0.000 description 5
- LIKFHECYJZWXFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimethyldichlorosilane Chemical compound C[Si](C)(Cl)Cl LIKFHECYJZWXFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 230000009477 glass transition Effects 0.000 description 5
- 125000001449 isopropyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 5
- 239000003446 ligand Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229920006301 statistical copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 5
- MCULRUJILOGHCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N triisobutylaluminium Chemical compound CC(C)C[Al](CC(C)C)CC(C)C MCULRUJILOGHCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- RGDQEELGYQIORT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-(2-methyl-6-propan-2-yl-3h-inden-4-yl)naphthalene Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(C=3C=4CC(C)=CC=4C=C(C=3)C(C)C)=CC=CC2=C1 RGDQEELGYQIORT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- VXNZUUAINFGPBY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-Butene Chemical compound CCC=C VXNZUUAINFGPBY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- LIKMAJRDDDTEIG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-hexene Chemical compound CCCCC=C LIKMAJRDDDTEIG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- KWKAKUADMBZCLK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-octene Chemical compound CCCCCCC=C KWKAKUADMBZCLK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- OZAIFHULBGXAKX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-cyanopropan-2-yldiazenyl)-2-methylpropanenitrile Chemical compound N#CC(C)(C)N=NC(C)(C)C#N OZAIFHULBGXAKX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- NGNBDVOYPDDBFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[2,4-di(pentan-2-yl)phenoxy]acetyl chloride Chemical compound CCCC(C)C1=CC=C(OCC(Cl)=O)C(C(C)CCC)=C1 NGNBDVOYPDDBFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- WSSSPWUEQFSQQG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-methyl-1-pentene Chemical compound CC(C)CC=C WSSSPWUEQFSQQG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium Chemical compound [Mg] FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- PCLIMKBDDGJMGD-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-bromosuccinimide Chemical compound BrN1C(=O)CCC1=O PCLIMKBDDGJMGD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 4
- AGEZXYOZHKGVCM-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzyl bromide Chemical compound BrCC1=CC=CC=C1 AGEZXYOZHKGVCM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000004587 chromatography analysis Methods 0.000 description 4
- DIOQZVSQGTUSAI-UHFFFAOYSA-N decane Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCC DIOQZVSQGTUSAI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000011777 magnesium Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910052749 magnesium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- CPOFMOWDMVWCLF-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl(oxo)alumane Chemical compound C[Al]=O CPOFMOWDMVWCLF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 4
- KZNICNPSHKQLFF-UHFFFAOYSA-N succinimide Chemical compound O=C1CCC(=O)N1 KZNICNPSHKQLFF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000000375 suspending agent Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229920001897 terpolymer Polymers 0.000 description 4
- JQCCMEDYANGBOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methyl-7-phenyl-1h-indene Chemical compound C=12CC(C)=CC2=CC=CC=1C1=CC=CC=C1 JQCCMEDYANGBOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- MPCBCIIAQIDKTH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 7-[3,5-di(propan-2-yl)phenyl]-2-methyl-1h-indene Chemical compound CC(C)C1=CC(C(C)C)=CC(C=2C=3CC(C)=CC=3C=CC=2)=C1 MPCBCIIAQIDKTH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- QSBPXEDWBXHWKP-UHFFFAOYSA-N CC1=CC(C(=CC=C2)C=3C=CC=CC=3)=C2C1[Zr]([SiH](C)C)C1C(C)=CC2=C1C=CC=C2C1=CC=CC=C1 Chemical compound CC1=CC(C(=CC=C2)C=3C=CC=CC=3)=C2C1[Zr]([SiH](C)C)C1C(C)=CC2=C1C=CC=C2C1=CC=CC=C1 QSBPXEDWBXHWKP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- YQMLGDDBGRGBAW-UHFFFAOYSA-L CC1=Cc2c(cccc2-c2cc3ccccc3c3ccccc23)C1[Zr](Cl)(Cl)(C1C(C)=Cc2c1cccc2-c1cc2ccccc2c2ccccc12)=[Si](C)C Chemical compound CC1=Cc2c(cccc2-c2cc3ccccc3c3ccccc23)C1[Zr](Cl)(Cl)(C1C(C)=Cc2c1cccc2-c1cc2ccccc2c2ccccc12)=[Si](C)C YQMLGDDBGRGBAW-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 3
- CSNNHWWHGAXBCP-UHFFFAOYSA-L Magnesium sulfate Chemical compound [Mg+2].[O-][S+2]([O-])([O-])[O-] CSNNHWWHGAXBCP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 3
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- 230000001464 adherent effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000008346 aqueous phase Substances 0.000 description 3
- 125000003178 carboxy group Chemical group [H]OC(*)=O 0.000 description 3
- 239000012876 carrier material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000003153 chemical reaction reagent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052681 coesite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229910052906 cristobalite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000002283 diesel fuel Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229920001971 elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 239000000499 gel Substances 0.000 description 3
- 150000004702 methyl esters Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000004806 packaging method and process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000035484 reaction time Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000005060 rubber Substances 0.000 description 3
- 235000012239 silicon dioxide Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 229910052682 stishovite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052905 tridymite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- VOITXYVAKOUIBA-UHFFFAOYSA-N triethylaluminium Chemical compound CC[Al](CC)CC VOITXYVAKOUIBA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- JLTRXTDYQLMHGR-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethylaluminium Chemical compound C[Al](C)C JLTRXTDYQLMHGR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- OJOWICOBYCXEKR-KRXBUXKQSA-N (5e)-5-ethylidenebicyclo[2.2.1]hept-2-ene Chemical compound C1C2C(=C/C)/CC1C=C2 OJOWICOBYCXEKR-KRXBUXKQSA-N 0.000 description 2
- RFFLAFLAYFXFSW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2-dichlorobenzene Chemical class ClC1=CC=CC=C1Cl RFFLAFLAYFXFSW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VQSMDEGMFQYKRS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-(2-methyl-3h-inden-4-yl)naphthalene Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(C=3C=CC=C4C=C(CC4=3)C)=CC=CC2=C1 VQSMDEGMFQYKRS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- DRFPSPRQWNZEMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-(2-methylphenyl)naphthalene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1C1=CC=CC2=CC=CC=C12 DRFPSPRQWNZEMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QSSXJPIWXQTSIX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-bromo-2-methylbenzene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1Br QSSXJPIWXQTSIX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CMHWKURALISWAN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-methyl-3h-inden-4-yl)naphthalene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC2=CC(C=3C=CC=C4C=C(CC4=3)C)=CC=C21 CMHWKURALISWAN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- FCVQDADWCGVNDK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-methylphenyl)naphthalene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1C1=CC=C(C=CC=C2)C2=C1 FCVQDADWCGVNDK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- GJVSHKYHUSYPAG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[2-(bromomethyl)phenyl]naphthalene Chemical compound BrCC1=CC=CC=C1C1=CC=C(C=CC=C2)C2=C1 GJVSHKYHUSYPAG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- GCBUNTNONFEZPX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methyl-4-naphthalen-1-yl-2,3-dihydroinden-1-one Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(C3=CC=CC4=C3CC(C4=O)C)=CC=CC2=C1 GCBUNTNONFEZPX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- LPQUJIFWQOFRMH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methyl-4-naphthalen-2-yl-2,3-dihydroinden-1-one Chemical compound C1=CC=CC2=CC(C3=CC=CC4=C3CC(C4=O)C)=CC=C21 LPQUJIFWQOFRMH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Alumina Chemical class [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3] PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QDIICDTVUXGQOE-UHFFFAOYSA-N CC=1C(C2=CC=CC(=C2C=1)C1=CC2=CC=CC=C2C=C1)[Zr] Chemical compound CC=1C(C2=CC=CC(=C2C=1)C1=CC2=CC=CC=C2C=C1)[Zr] QDIICDTVUXGQOE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M Chloride anion Chemical compound [Cl-] VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- TWRXJAOTZQYOKJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L Magnesium chloride Chemical compound [Mg+2].[Cl-].[Cl-] TWRXJAOTZQYOKJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Malonic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC(O)=O OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ATUOYWHBWRKTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propane Chemical compound CCC ATUOYWHBWRKTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910006124 SOCl2 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 230000004913 activation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 150000001298 alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 125000003342 alkenyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 125000000732 arylene group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 239000002585 base Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000001768 cations Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- QABCGOSYZHCPGN-UHFFFAOYSA-N chloro(dimethyl)silicon Chemical compound C[Si](C)Cl QABCGOSYZHCPGN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000002425 crystallisation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008025 crystallization Effects 0.000 description 2
- 125000004122 cyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- IDASTKMEQGPVRR-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclopenta-1,3-diene;zirconium(2+) Chemical compound [Zr+2].C=1C=C[CH-]C=1.C=1C=C[CH-]C=1 IDASTKMEQGPVRR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000001993 dienes Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- UPQZOUHVTJNGFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N diethyl 2-methylpropanedioate Chemical compound CCOC(=O)C(C)C(=O)OCC UPQZOUHVTJNGFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- SMBQBQBNOXIFSF-UHFFFAOYSA-N dilithium Chemical class [Li][Li] SMBQBQBNOXIFSF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000010790 dilution Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000012895 dilution Substances 0.000 description 2
- DIOSZEHGGMTBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimethyl-bis(2-methyl-4-naphthalen-2-yl-1h-inden-1-yl)silane Chemical compound C1=CC=CC2=CC(C3=CC=CC4=C3C=C(C)C4[Si](C)(C)C3C4=C(C(=CC=C4)C=4C=C5C=CC=CC5=CC=4)C=C3C)=CC=C21 DIOSZEHGGMTBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- OZIJRVRERJTEGQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimethyl-bis(2-methyl-4-phenyl-1h-inden-1-yl)silane Chemical compound CC1=CC(C(=CC=C2)C=3C=CC=CC=3)=C2C1[Si](C)(C)C1C(C)=CC2=C1C=CC=C2C1=CC=CC=C1 OZIJRVRERJTEGQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000706 filtrate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005194 fractionation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 2
- 150000004678 hydrides Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 229910052740 iodine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229920001580 isotactic polymer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 2
- UAEPNZWRGJTJPN-UHFFFAOYSA-N methylcyclohexane Chemical compound CC1CCCCC1 UAEPNZWRGJTJPN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- TVMXDCGIABBOFY-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-Octanol Natural products CCCCCCCC TVMXDCGIABBOFY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ZBRJXVVKPBZPAN-UHFFFAOYSA-L nickel(2+);triphenylphosphane;dichloride Chemical compound [Cl-].[Cl-].[Ni+2].C1=CC=CC=C1P(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1.C1=CC=CC=C1P(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1 ZBRJXVVKPBZPAN-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- YWAKXRMUMFPDSH-UHFFFAOYSA-N pentene Chemical compound CCCC=C YWAKXRMUMFPDSH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229920000098 polyolefin Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 235000020004 porter Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- NTTOTNSKUYCDAV-UHFFFAOYSA-N potassium hydride Chemical compound [KH] NTTOTNSKUYCDAV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910000105 potassium hydride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005086 pumping Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910000033 sodium borohydride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000012279 sodium borohydride Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000000638 solvent extraction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 125000001424 substituent group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 229960002317 succinimide Drugs 0.000 description 2
- VZGDMQKNWNREIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrachloromethane Chemical compound ClC(Cl)(Cl)Cl VZGDMQKNWNREIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrahydrofuran Natural products C=1C=COC=1 YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 231100000331 toxic Toxicity 0.000 description 2
- 230000002588 toxic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000007704 transition Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000004711 α-olefin Substances 0.000 description 2
- KPZGRMZPZLOPBS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3-dichloro-2,2-bis(chloromethyl)propane Chemical compound ClCC(CCl)(CCl)CCl KPZGRMZPZLOPBS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DLKQHBOKULLWDQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-bromonaphthalene Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(Br)=CC=CC2=C1 DLKQHBOKULLWDQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- APSMUYYLXZULMS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-bromonaphthalene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC2=CC(Br)=CC=C21 APSMUYYLXZULMS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FTJPRZYEXZXIBP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methyl-4-naphthalen-1-yl-6-propan-2-yl-2,3-dihydroinden-1-one Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(C=3C=4CC(C)C(=O)C=4C=C(C=3)C(C)C)=CC=CC2=C1 FTJPRZYEXZXIBP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IVYCZGYSZDAEPE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methyl-4-phenyl-2,3-dihydroinden-1-one Chemical compound O=C1C(C)CC2=C1C=CC=C2C1=CC=CC=C1 IVYCZGYSZDAEPE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OBDQAOAQIAWAJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methyl-4-phenyl-6-propan-2-yl-2,3-dihydroinden-1-one Chemical compound C=1C(C(C)C)=CC=2C(=O)C(C)CC=2C=1C1=CC=CC=C1 OBDQAOAQIAWAJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000006188 2-phenyl benzyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(C([H])=C1[H])C1=C(C([H])=C([H])C([H])=C1[H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- OCLCRYNZYRSURW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-phenyl-2,3-dihydroinden-1-one Chemical class C1C2=CC=CC=C2C(=O)C1C1=CC=CC=C1 OCLCRYNZYRSURW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LROWQPBZDXWPJW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-methoxy-2-methyl-3-oxopropanoic acid Chemical compound COC(=O)C(C)C(O)=O LROWQPBZDXWPJW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KGRICMXGIPJLHQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-[3,5-di(propan-2-yl)phenyl]-2-methyl-2,3-dihydroinden-1-one Chemical compound CC(C)C1=CC(C(C)C)=CC(C=2C=3CC(C)C(=O)C=3C=CC=2)=C1 KGRICMXGIPJLHQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UQRONKZLYKUEMO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-methyl-1-(2,4,6-trimethylphenyl)pent-4-en-2-one Chemical group CC(=C)CC(=O)Cc1c(C)cc(C)cc1C UQRONKZLYKUEMO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WOMLTCOPRFPVBR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 7-phenyl-1h-indene Chemical class C=12CC=CC2=CC=CC=1C1=CC=CC=C1 WOMLTCOPRFPVBR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZCYVEMRRCGMTRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 7553-56-2 Chemical compound [I] ZCYVEMRRCGMTRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HBAQYPYDRFILMT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 8-[3-(1-cyclopropylpyrazol-4-yl)-1H-pyrazolo[4,3-d]pyrimidin-5-yl]-3-methyl-3,8-diazabicyclo[3.2.1]octan-2-one Chemical class C1(CC1)N1N=CC(=C1)C1=NNC2=C1N=C(N=C2)N1C2C(N(CC1CC2)C)=O HBAQYPYDRFILMT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OJVWBQRZCJLURF-UHFFFAOYSA-L C1=CC=C2C(C3=CC=CC4=C3C=C(C)C4[Zr](Cl)(Cl)(C3C4=C(C(=CC=C4)C=4C5=CC=CC=C5C=CC=4)C=C3C)=[Si](C)C)=CC=CC2=C1 Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(C3=CC=CC4=C3C=C(C)C4[Zr](Cl)(Cl)(C3C4=C(C(=CC=C4)C=4C5=CC=CC=C5C=CC=4)C=C3C)=[Si](C)C)=CC=CC2=C1 OJVWBQRZCJLURF-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- YSZQYEXXRQLKJI-UHFFFAOYSA-N CC1=Cc2c(cccc2-c2ccccc2)C1[Zr] Chemical compound CC1=Cc2c(cccc2-c2ccccc2)C1[Zr] YSZQYEXXRQLKJI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920000089 Cyclic olefin copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- XDTMQSROBMDMFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Cyclohexane Chemical compound C1CCCCC1 XDTMQSROBMDMFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KRHYYFGTRYWZRS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Fluoride anion Chemical group [F-] KRHYYFGTRYWZRS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- NHTMVDHEPJAVLT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isooctane Chemical compound CC(C)CC(C)(C)C NHTMVDHEPJAVLT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WQDUMFSSJAZKTM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sodium methoxide Chemical compound [Na+].[O-]C WQDUMFSSJAZKTM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- JFBZPFYRPYOZCQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N [Li].[Al] Chemical compound [Li].[Al] JFBZPFYRPYOZCQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002378 acidificating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910001854 alkali hydroxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000008044 alkali metal hydroxides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000029936 alkylation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005804 alkylation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000956 alloy Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910045601 alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000004075 alteration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000001450 anions Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000004945 aromatic hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000003849 aromatic solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000003710 aryl alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 230000001174 ascending effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000001273 butane Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000969 carrier Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000006555 catalytic reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007795 chemical reaction product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005660 chlorination reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000001805 chlorine compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910000365 copper sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- ARUVKPQLZAKDPS-UHFFFAOYSA-L copper(II) sulfate Chemical compound [Cu+2].[O-][S+2]([O-])([O-])[O-] ARUVKPQLZAKDPS-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 230000006837 decompression Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006735 deficit Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007872 degassing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000018044 dehydration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006297 dehydration reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001212 derivatisation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000001991 dicarboxylic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- LRBPFPZTIZSOGG-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimethyl 2-methylpropanedioate Chemical compound COC(=O)C(C)C(=O)OC LRBPFPZTIZSOGG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000000118 dimethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- FOMJJCKPIDFDCV-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimethyl-bis(2-methyl-4-naphthalen-1-yl-1h-inden-1-yl)silane Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(C3=CC=CC4=C3C=C(C)C4[Si](C)(C)C3C4=C(C(=CC=C4)C=4C5=CC=CC=C5C=CC=4)C=C3C)=CC=CC2=C1 FOMJJCKPIDFDCV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LLMQUBBRGMQZLP-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimethyl-bis(2-methyl-4-phenanthren-9-yl-1h-inden-1-yl)silane Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(C3=CC=CC4=C3C=C(C)C4[Si](C)(C)C3C4=C(C(=CC=C4)C=4C5=CC=CC=C5C5=CC=CC=C5C=4)C=C3C)=CC3=CC=CC=C3C2=C1 LLMQUBBRGMQZLP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JVSWJIKNEAIKJW-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimethyl-hexane Natural products CCCCCC(C)C JVSWJIKNEAIKJW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004090 dissolution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008030 elimination Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003379 elimination reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- HQQADJVZYDDRJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethene;prop-1-ene Chemical group C=C.CC=C HQQADJVZYDDRJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004210 ether based solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004880 explosion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000284 extract Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000006260 foam Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000004927 fusion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052735 hafnium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- VBJZVLUMGGDVMO-UHFFFAOYSA-N hafnium atom Chemical compound [Hf] VBJZVLUMGGDVMO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000004820 halides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000001072 heteroaryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000002638 heterogeneous catalyst Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011261 inert gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011630 iodine Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910003002 lithium salt Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 159000000002 lithium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910001629 magnesium chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052943 magnesium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000019341 magnesium sulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000002736 metal compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000012968 metallocene catalyst Substances 0.000 description 1
- GYNNXHKOJHMOHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl-cycloheptane Natural products CC1CCCCCC1 GYNNXHKOJHMOHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DVSDBMFJEQPWNO-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyllithium Chemical compound C[Li] DVSDBMFJEQPWNO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010755 mineral Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002808 molecular sieve Substances 0.000 description 1
- IJDNQMDRQITEOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-butane Chemical compound CCCC IJDNQMDRQITEOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OFBQJSOFQDEBGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-pentane Natural products CCCCC OFBQJSOFQDEBGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000007935 neutral effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- JFNLZVQOOSMTJK-KNVOCYPGSA-N norbornene Chemical compound C1[C@@H]2CC[C@H]1C=C2 JFNLZVQOOSMTJK-KNVOCYPGSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000037048 polymerization activity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002685 polymerization catalyst Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000137 polyphosphoric acid Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000002244 precipitate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000001294 propane Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000001436 propyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005057 refrigeration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007363 ring formation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- URGAHOPLAPQHLN-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium aluminosilicate Chemical compound [Na+].[Al+3].[O-][Si]([O-])=O.[O-][Si]([O-])=O URGAHOPLAPQHLN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000007858 starting material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010557 suspension polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000003944 tolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- LFXVBWRMVZPLFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N trioctylalumane Chemical compound CCCCCCCC[Al](CCCCCCCC)CCCCCCCC LFXVBWRMVZPLFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000005023 xylyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
- C08F210/00—Copolymers of unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbons having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond
- C08F210/04—Monomers containing three or four carbon atoms
- C08F210/06—Propene
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
- C08F10/00—Homopolymers and copolymers of unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbons having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
- C08F210/00—Copolymers of unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbons having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond
- C08F210/16—Copolymers of ethene with alpha-alkenes, e.g. EP rubbers
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
- C08F110/00—Homopolymers of unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbons having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond
- C08F110/04—Monomers containing three or four carbon atoms
- C08F110/06—Propene
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
- C08F4/00—Polymerisation catalysts
- C08F4/42—Metals; Metal hydrides; Metallo-organic compounds; Use thereof as catalyst precursors
- C08F4/44—Metals; Metal hydrides; Metallo-organic compounds; Use thereof as catalyst precursors selected from light metals, zinc, cadmium, mercury, copper, silver, gold, boron, gallium, indium, thallium, rare earths or actinides
- C08F4/60—Metals; Metal hydrides; Metallo-organic compounds; Use thereof as catalyst precursors selected from light metals, zinc, cadmium, mercury, copper, silver, gold, boron, gallium, indium, thallium, rare earths or actinides together with refractory metals, iron group metals, platinum group metals, manganese, rhenium technetium or compounds thereof
- C08F4/619—Component covered by group C08F4/60 containing a transition metal-carbon bond
- C08F4/61912—Component covered by group C08F4/60 containing a transition metal-carbon bond in combination with an organoaluminium compound
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
- C08F4/00—Polymerisation catalysts
- C08F4/42—Metals; Metal hydrides; Metallo-organic compounds; Use thereof as catalyst precursors
- C08F4/44—Metals; Metal hydrides; Metallo-organic compounds; Use thereof as catalyst precursors selected from light metals, zinc, cadmium, mercury, copper, silver, gold, boron, gallium, indium, thallium, rare earths or actinides
- C08F4/60—Metals; Metal hydrides; Metallo-organic compounds; Use thereof as catalyst precursors selected from light metals, zinc, cadmium, mercury, copper, silver, gold, boron, gallium, indium, thallium, rare earths or actinides together with refractory metals, iron group metals, platinum group metals, manganese, rhenium technetium or compounds thereof
- C08F4/619—Component covered by group C08F4/60 containing a transition metal-carbon bond
- C08F4/61916—Component covered by group C08F4/60 containing a transition metal-carbon bond supported on a carrier, e.g. silica, MgCl2, polymer
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
- C08F4/00—Polymerisation catalysts
- C08F4/42—Metals; Metal hydrides; Metallo-organic compounds; Use thereof as catalyst precursors
- C08F4/44—Metals; Metal hydrides; Metallo-organic compounds; Use thereof as catalyst precursors selected from light metals, zinc, cadmium, mercury, copper, silver, gold, boron, gallium, indium, thallium, rare earths or actinides
- C08F4/60—Metals; Metal hydrides; Metallo-organic compounds; Use thereof as catalyst precursors selected from light metals, zinc, cadmium, mercury, copper, silver, gold, boron, gallium, indium, thallium, rare earths or actinides together with refractory metals, iron group metals, platinum group metals, manganese, rhenium technetium or compounds thereof
- C08F4/619—Component covered by group C08F4/60 containing a transition metal-carbon bond
- C08F4/6192—Component covered by group C08F4/60 containing a transition metal-carbon bond containing at least one cyclopentadienyl ring, condensed or not, e.g. an indenyl or a fluorenyl ring
- C08F4/61922—Component covered by group C08F4/60 containing a transition metal-carbon bond containing at least one cyclopentadienyl ring, condensed or not, e.g. an indenyl or a fluorenyl ring containing at least two cyclopentadienyl rings, fused or not
- C08F4/61927—Component covered by group C08F4/60 containing a transition metal-carbon bond containing at least one cyclopentadienyl ring, condensed or not, e.g. an indenyl or a fluorenyl ring containing at least two cyclopentadienyl rings, fused or not two cyclopentadienyl rings being mutually bridged
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10S526/00—Synthetic resins or natural rubbers -- part of the class 520 series
- Y10S526/943—Polymerization with metallocene catalysts
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Transition And Organic Metals Composition Catalysts For Addition Polymerization (AREA)
- Addition Polymer Or Copolymer, Post-Treatments, Or Chemical Modifications (AREA)
- Manufacture Of Macromolecular Shaped Articles (AREA)
- Food Preservation Except Freezing, Refrigeration, And Drying (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE19544828 | 1995-12-01 | ||
| DE19544828A DE19544828A1 (de) | 1995-12-01 | 1995-12-01 | Hochmolekulare Copolymere |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| ES2216031T3 true ES2216031T3 (es) | 2004-10-16 |
Family
ID=7778922
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| ES96118856T Expired - Lifetime ES2216031T3 (es) | 1995-12-01 | 1996-11-26 | Copolimeros de elevado peso molecular. |
Country Status (11)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US6057408A (enExample) |
| EP (2) | EP1270614B1 (enExample) |
| JP (1) | JP4519952B2 (enExample) |
| AT (2) | ATE456589T1 (enExample) |
| BR (1) | BR9605779A (enExample) |
| CA (1) | CA2191661A1 (enExample) |
| DE (3) | DE19544828A1 (enExample) |
| ES (1) | ES2216031T3 (enExample) |
| NO (1) | NO310877B1 (enExample) |
| TW (1) | TW454021B (enExample) |
| ZA (1) | ZA9610051B (enExample) |
Families Citing this family (96)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP3176932B2 (ja) | 1995-10-18 | 2001-06-18 | チッソ株式会社 | オレフィン（共）重合体組成物とその製造方法及びオレフィン（共）重合用触媒とその製造方法 |
| SG67392A1 (en) * | 1996-05-27 | 1999-09-21 | Sumitomo Chemical Co | Propylene/ethylene-alpha-olefin block copolymer and process for producing the same |
| US6303696B1 (en) * | 1997-04-11 | 2001-10-16 | Chisso Corporation | Propylene (co)polymer composition using metallocene catalyst |
| US6818585B2 (en) * | 1998-12-30 | 2004-11-16 | Univation Technologies, Llc | Catalyst compounds, catalyst systems thereof and their use in a polymerization process |
| CA2398529A1 (en) | 2000-02-08 | 2001-08-16 | Exxonmobil Chemical Patents Inc. | Method of preparing group 14 bridged biscyclopentadienyl ligands |
| US6399723B1 (en) | 2000-06-30 | 2002-06-04 | Exxonmobil Chemical Patents Inc. | Metallocene compositions |
| US6380122B1 (en) | 2000-06-30 | 2002-04-30 | Exxonmobil Chemical Patents Inc. | Metallocene compositions |
| US6376409B1 (en) | 2000-06-30 | 2002-04-23 | Exxonmobil Chemical Patents Inc. | Metallocene compositions |
| US6376413B1 (en) | 2000-06-30 | 2002-04-23 | Exxonmobil Chemical Patents Inc. | Metallocene compositions |
| US6380123B1 (en) | 2000-06-30 | 2002-04-30 | Exxonmobil Chemical Patents Inc. | Metallocene compositions |
| US6380330B1 (en) | 2000-06-30 | 2002-04-30 | Exxonmobil Chemical Patents Inc. | Metallocene compositions |
| WO2002002576A1 (en) * | 2000-06-30 | 2002-01-10 | Exxonmobil Chemical Patents Inc. | Bridged bis (indenyl) metallocene compounds |
| US6380331B1 (en) | 2000-06-30 | 2002-04-30 | Exxonmobil Chemical Patents Inc. | Metallocene compositions |
| US6376412B1 (en) | 2000-06-30 | 2002-04-23 | Exxonmobil Chemical Patents Inc. | Metallocene compositions |
| US6380120B1 (en) | 2000-06-30 | 2002-04-30 | Exxonmobil Chemical Patents Inc. | Metallocene compositions |
| US6376627B1 (en) | 2000-06-30 | 2002-04-23 | Exxonmobil Chemical Patents Inc. | Metallocene compositions |
| US6870016B1 (en) | 2000-06-30 | 2005-03-22 | Exxonmobil Chemical Patents Inc. | Polymerization process and polymer composition |
| US6376408B1 (en) | 2000-06-30 | 2002-04-23 | Exxonmobil Chemical Patents Inc. | Metallocene compositions |
| US6414095B1 (en) | 2000-06-30 | 2002-07-02 | Exxon Mobil Chemical Patents Inc. | Metallocene compositions |
| US6376411B1 (en) | 2000-06-30 | 2002-04-23 | Exxonmobil Chemical Patents Inc. | Metallocene compositions |
| US6376410B1 (en) | 2000-06-30 | 2002-04-23 | Exxonmobil Chemical Patents Inc. | Metallocene compositions |
| US6380121B1 (en) | 2000-06-30 | 2002-04-30 | Exxonmobil Chemical Patents Inc. | Metallocene compositions |
| US7122498B2 (en) | 2000-06-30 | 2006-10-17 | Exxonmobil Chemical Patents Inc. | Metallocenes and catalyst compositions derived therefrom |
| US6376407B1 (en) | 2000-06-30 | 2002-04-23 | Exxonmobil Chemical Patents Inc. | Metallocene compositions |
| US6380124B1 (en) | 2000-06-30 | 2002-04-30 | Exxonmobil Chemical Patents Inc. | Metallocene compositions |
| US6380334B1 (en) | 2000-06-30 | 2002-04-30 | Exxonmobil Chemical Patents Inc. | Metallocene compositions |
| JP2003128720A (ja) | 2001-10-19 | 2003-05-08 | Sunallomer Ltd | オレフィン重合用固体助触媒成分、オレフィン重合用触媒およびイオン含有化合物 |
| US20050182266A1 (en) * | 2002-06-12 | 2005-08-18 | Schulte Jorg L. | Transition metal componds their preparation and their use in catalyst systems for the polymerization and copolymerization of olefins |
| US20080153997A1 (en) * | 2006-12-20 | 2008-06-26 | Exxonmobil Research And Engineering | Polymer production at supercritical conditions |
| US8008412B2 (en) * | 2002-09-20 | 2011-08-30 | Exxonmobil Chemical Patents Inc. | Polymer production at supersolution conditions |
| US8058371B2 (en) * | 2002-09-20 | 2011-11-15 | Exxonmobil Chemical Patents Inc. | Super-solution homogeneous propylene polymerization |
| KR100579843B1 (ko) * | 2003-04-01 | 2006-05-12 | 주식회사 엘지화학 | 혼성 담지 메탈로센 촉매 및 그의 제조방법과 이를 이용한폴리올레핀의 제조방법 |
| JP2007505947A (ja) * | 2003-05-28 | 2007-03-15 | バーゼル、ポリオレフィン、ゲゼルシャフト、ミット、ベシュレンクテル、ハフツング | 特定の置換パターンを有する有機遷移金属化合物、ビスシクロペンタジエニル配位子組成物、触媒組成物、及ポリオレフィンの製造法 |
| SA04250253B1 (ar) | 2003-08-21 | 2009-11-10 | استرازينيكا ايه بي | احماض فينوكسي اسيتيك مستبدلة باعتبارها مركبات صيدلانية لعلاج الامراض التنفسية مثل الربو ومرض الانسداد الرئوي المزمن |
| DE10358082A1 (de) | 2003-12-10 | 2005-07-14 | Basell Polyolefine Gmbh | Organübergangsmetallverbindung, Bscyclopentadienyligandsystem, Katalysatorsystem und Hertellung von Polyolefinen |
| ATE445650T1 (de) * | 2004-05-04 | 2009-10-15 | Basell Polyolefine Gmbh | Verfahren zur herstellung von ataktischen 1- butenpolymeren |
| DE602005010255D1 (de) * | 2004-07-08 | 2008-11-20 | Exxonmobil Chem Patents Inc | Katalysator system für die olefinpolymerisation und verfahren zu seiner verwendung |
| GB0418830D0 (en) | 2004-08-24 | 2004-09-22 | Astrazeneca Ab | Novel compounds |
| GB0422057D0 (en) * | 2004-10-05 | 2004-11-03 | Astrazeneca Ab | Novel compounds |
| US7169864B2 (en) * | 2004-12-01 | 2007-01-30 | Novolen Technology Holdings, C.V. | Metallocene catalysts, their synthesis and their use for the polymerization of olefins |
| US7232869B2 (en) * | 2005-05-17 | 2007-06-19 | Novolen Technology Holdings, C.V. | Catalyst composition for olefin polymerization |
| RU2415206C2 (ru) * | 2005-08-19 | 2011-03-27 | Дау Глобал Текнолоджиз, Инк. | Слои из нетканого материала, изготовленного раздувом расплава полимера на основе пропилена, и композитные структуры |
| TW200745003A (en) | 2005-10-06 | 2007-12-16 | Astrazeneca Ab | Novel compounds |
| JP2009530341A (ja) * | 2006-03-17 | 2009-08-27 | バーゼル・ポリオレフィン・ゲーエムベーハー | メタロセン化合物類 |
| US7834205B2 (en) | 2006-04-12 | 2010-11-16 | Basell Polyolifine GmbH | Metallocene compounds |
| US8242237B2 (en) | 2006-12-20 | 2012-08-14 | Exxonmobil Chemical Patents Inc. | Phase separator and monomer recycle for supercritical polymerization process |
| US8318875B2 (en) * | 2008-01-18 | 2012-11-27 | Exxonmobil Chemical Patents Inc. | Super-solution homogeneous propylene polymerization and polypropylenes made therefrom |
| ES2424958T3 (es) | 2009-11-13 | 2013-10-10 | Borealis Ag | Proceso para polimerización de olefinas |
| US8603933B2 (en) | 2009-11-13 | 2013-12-10 | Borealis Ag | Process for recovering a transition metal compound |
| WO2011058089A1 (en) | 2009-11-13 | 2011-05-19 | Borealis Ag | Process for producing a polymerization catalyst |
| EP2322568B1 (en) | 2009-11-13 | 2013-05-15 | Borealis AG | Process for producing an olefin polymerization catalyst |
| EP2330136B1 (en) | 2009-12-07 | 2013-08-28 | Borealis AG | Process for the preparation of an unsupported, solid metallocene catalyst system and its use in polymerization of olefins |
| EP2495037B1 (en) | 2011-03-02 | 2020-08-19 | Borealis AG | High throughput reactor assembly for polymerization of olefins |
| ES2817776T3 (es) | 2011-03-02 | 2021-04-08 | Borealis Ag | Un procedimiento para la producción de polímeros |
| ES2605429T3 (es) | 2011-06-15 | 2017-03-14 | Borealis Ag | Mezcla del reactor in situ de un polipropileno nucleado catalizado por Ziegler-Natta y un polipropileno catalizado por metaloceno |
| KR101966085B1 (ko) | 2011-07-08 | 2019-04-05 | 보레알리스 아게 | 촉매 |
| US8445620B2 (en) | 2011-08-04 | 2013-05-21 | Exxonmobil Research And Engineering Company | Elastic propylene-alpha-olefin copolymer compositions and processes to produce them |
| EP2573091A1 (en) | 2011-09-23 | 2013-03-27 | Lummus Novolen Technology Gmbh | Process for recycling of free ligand from their corresponding metallocene complexes |
| US9382359B2 (en) | 2012-08-29 | 2016-07-05 | Borealis Ag | Reactor assembly and method for polymerization of olefins |
| EP2745926A1 (en) | 2012-12-21 | 2014-06-25 | Borealis AG | Gas phase polymerization and reactor assembly comprising a fluidized bed reactor and an external moving bed reactor |
| EP2745927A1 (en) | 2012-12-21 | 2014-06-25 | Borealis AG | Fluidized bed reactor with internal moving bed reaction unit |
| ES2645256T3 (es) | 2012-12-21 | 2017-12-04 | Borealis Ag | Catalizadores |
| EP2935296B1 (en) | 2012-12-21 | 2017-11-15 | Borealis AG | Catalyst |
| ES2674576T3 (es) | 2012-12-21 | 2018-07-02 | Borealis Ag | Catalizador |
| EP2759554A1 (en) * | 2013-01-23 | 2014-07-30 | Total Research & Technology Feluy | Process for producing olefin / 3-methyl-1-butene copolymers |
| WO2015009470A1 (en) | 2013-07-17 | 2015-01-22 | Exxonmobil Chemical Patents Inc. | Metallocenes and catalyst compositions derived therefrom |
| US9938364B2 (en) | 2013-07-17 | 2018-04-10 | Exxonmobil Chemical Patents Inc. | Substituted metallocene catalysts |
| SG10201802959WA (en) | 2013-07-17 | 2018-05-30 | Exxonmobil Chemical Patents Inc | Cyclopropyl substituted metallocene catalysts |
| US9644047B2 (en) | 2013-07-17 | 2017-05-09 | Exxonmobil Chemical Patents Inc. | Metallocenes and catalyst compositions derived therefrom |
| US9458260B2 (en) | 2013-07-17 | 2016-10-04 | Exxonmobil Chemical Patents Inc. | Process using substituted metallocene catalysts and products therefrom |
| EP3023450B1 (en) | 2014-11-21 | 2017-07-19 | Borealis AG | Process for producing pellets of soft copolymers |
| EP3124567A1 (en) | 2015-07-30 | 2017-02-01 | Borealis AG | Polypropylene based hot-melt adhesive composition |
| EP3178853B1 (en) | 2015-12-07 | 2018-07-25 | Borealis AG | Process for polymerising alpha-olefin monomers |
| EP3243622B1 (en) | 2016-05-13 | 2020-09-09 | Borealis AG | Process for hydraulic conveying of polyolefin pellets |
| JP7037562B2 (ja) | 2016-11-18 | 2022-03-16 | ボレアリス エージー | 触媒 |
| KR102534541B1 (ko) | 2016-12-15 | 2023-05-18 | 보레알리스 아게 | 고온 용액 중합 공정으로 폴리에틸렌 공중합체를 제조하기 위한 촉매 시스템 |
| CN110337455B (zh) | 2016-12-15 | 2022-05-24 | 博里利斯股份公司 | 在高温溶液聚合法中生产聚乙烯共聚物的新催化剂体系 |
| US11807655B2 (en) | 2016-12-29 | 2023-11-07 | Borealis Ag | Catalysts |
| JP7027988B2 (ja) | 2017-04-27 | 2022-03-02 | 住友化学株式会社 | プロピレン重合体組成物 |
| EP3768735B1 (en) | 2018-03-19 | 2021-12-29 | Borealis AG | Catalysts for olefin polymerization |
| CN112424241B (zh) | 2018-06-28 | 2023-06-06 | 博里利斯股份公司 | 催化剂 |
| US20210277290A1 (en) | 2018-08-06 | 2021-09-09 | Borealis Ag | Propylene random copolymer based hot melt adhesive composition |
| EP3608364A1 (en) | 2018-08-06 | 2020-02-12 | Borealis AG | Multimodal propylene random copolymer based composition suitable as hot melt adhesive composition |
| EP3887406B1 (en) | 2018-11-30 | 2024-07-17 | Borealis AG | Washing process |
| WO2021083309A1 (zh) | 2019-10-30 | 2021-05-06 | 中国石油化工股份有限公司 | 一种茂金属化合物及其制备方法和应用 |
| TW202309112A (zh) | 2021-04-25 | 2023-03-01 | 大陸商中國石油化工科技開發有限公司 | 丙烯基共聚物、其製備方法和用途和包含其的聚丙烯組合物 |
| EP4144435A1 (en) | 2021-09-01 | 2023-03-08 | Borealis AG | Gas phase polymerization process with improved gas recycling |
| EP4389776A1 (en) | 2022-12-20 | 2024-06-26 | Borealis AG | Process |
| EP4389783A1 (en) | 2022-12-20 | 2024-06-26 | Borealis AG | Catalyst transition process |
| EP4638529A1 (en) | 2022-12-23 | 2025-10-29 | Borealis AG | Process for producing a high-flow polypropylene homopolymer |
| WO2024133046A1 (en) | 2022-12-23 | 2024-06-27 | Borealis Ag | Process for producing a polypropylene copolymer |
| EP4638528A1 (en) | 2022-12-23 | 2025-10-29 | Borealis AG | Process for producing a polypropylene homo- or copolymer |
| WO2024240540A1 (en) | 2023-05-23 | 2024-11-28 | Borealis Ag | Process for producing pellets of polyolefins, and pellets so produced |
| WO2025003435A1 (en) | 2023-06-30 | 2025-01-02 | Borealis Ag | Process |
| WO2025219533A1 (en) | 2024-04-18 | 2025-10-23 | Borealis Gmbh | Process for the preparation of a propylene homopolymer |
| WO2025219537A1 (en) | 2024-04-18 | 2025-10-23 | Borealis Gmbh | Process for propylene polymerization with optimized prepolymerization conditions |
Family Cites Families (18)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS59204646A (ja) * | 1983-05-09 | 1984-11-20 | Japan Synthetic Rubber Co Ltd | ポリプロピレン樹脂組成物 |
| DE3769528D1 (de) * | 1986-06-30 | 1991-05-29 | Rexene Prod Co | Propylenpolymere und ihre herstellung. |
| CA1327673C (en) * | 1988-06-16 | 1994-03-08 | Sigmund Floyd | Process for production of high molecular weight epdm elastomers using a metallocene-alumoxane catalyst system |
| JP3402473B2 (ja) * | 1991-08-20 | 2003-05-06 | 日本ポリケム株式会社 | オレフィン重合用触媒 |
| TW294669B (enExample) * | 1992-06-27 | 1997-01-01 | Hoechst Ag | |
| EP0584609B1 (de) * | 1992-08-15 | 1999-03-10 | TARGOR GmbH | Verfahren zur Herstellung von Polyolefinen |
| DE69427999T3 (de) * | 1993-06-07 | 2012-09-27 | Mitsui Chemicals, Inc. | Übergangsmetallverbindung, diese enthaltende Olefinpolymerisationskatalysator, Verfahren zur Olefinpolymerisation damit und Homo- und Copolymere des Propylens |
| DE69431222T2 (de) * | 1993-06-07 | 2003-04-17 | Mitsui Chemicals, Inc. | Übergangsmetallverbindung, und diese enthaltender Polymerisationkatalysator |
| US5414027A (en) * | 1993-07-15 | 1995-05-09 | Himont Incorporated | High melt strength, propylene polymer, process for making it, and use thereof |
| DE4333128A1 (de) * | 1993-09-29 | 1995-03-30 | Hoechst Ag | Verfahren zur Herstellung von Polyolefinen |
| DE4333569A1 (de) * | 1993-10-01 | 1995-04-06 | Hoechst Ag | Verfahren zur Olefinpolymerisation |
| JP3423378B2 (ja) * | 1993-11-12 | 2003-07-07 | 三井化学株式会社 | 新規な遷移金属化合物および該遷移金属化合物からなるオレフィン重合用触媒成分、該オレフィン重合用触媒成分を含むオレフィン重合用触媒ならびにオレフィンの重合方法 |
| EP0654476B1 (de) * | 1993-11-24 | 2001-01-24 | TARGOR GmbH | Metallocene, Verfahren zu ihrer Herstellung und ihrer Verwendung als Katalysatoren |
| DE4340018A1 (de) * | 1993-11-24 | 1995-06-01 | Hoechst Ag | Metallocene, Verfahren zu ihrer Herstellung und ihre Verwendung als Katalysatoren |
| FI945958L (fi) * | 1993-12-21 | 1995-06-22 | Hoechst Ag | Menetelmä polyolefiinien valmistamiseksi |
| DE4344688A1 (de) * | 1993-12-27 | 1995-06-29 | Hoechst Ag | Metallocenverbindung |
| WO1996020225A2 (en) * | 1994-12-20 | 1996-07-04 | Montell Technology Company B.V. | Reactor blend polypropylene, process for the preparation thereof and process for preparing metallocene ligands |
| TW383314B (en) * | 1994-12-20 | 2000-03-01 | Mitsui Petrochemical Ind | Ethylene-alpha-olefin-nonconjugated polyene random copolymer, rubber composition, and process for preparing the random copolymer |
-
1995
- 1995-12-01 DE DE19544828A patent/DE19544828A1/de not_active Ceased
-
1996
- 1996-11-26 DE DE59611505T patent/DE59611505D1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1996-11-26 AT AT02019624T patent/ATE456589T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1996-11-26 DE DE59610907T patent/DE59610907D1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1996-11-26 AT AT96118856T patent/ATE258940T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1996-11-26 ES ES96118856T patent/ES2216031T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1996-11-26 EP EP02019624A patent/EP1270614B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1996-11-26 EP EP96118856A patent/EP0776913B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1996-11-28 TW TW085114702A patent/TW454021B/zh not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1996-11-29 ZA ZA9610051A patent/ZA9610051B/xx unknown
- 1996-11-29 CA CA002191661A patent/CA2191661A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 1996-11-29 NO NO19965106A patent/NO310877B1/no not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1996-12-02 BR BR9605779A patent/BR9605779A/pt active Search and Examination
- 1996-12-02 JP JP32180896A patent/JP4519952B2/ja not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
1998
- 1998-04-13 US US09/058,828 patent/US6057408A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| DE19544828A1 (de) | 1997-06-05 |
| EP0776913A3 (de) | 1998-09-02 |
| NO965106D0 (no) | 1996-11-29 |
| NO965106L (no) | 1997-06-02 |
| EP1270614A3 (de) | 2004-12-22 |
| EP0776913B1 (de) | 2004-02-04 |
| NO310877B1 (no) | 2001-09-10 |
| ATE456589T1 (de) | 2010-02-15 |
| EP1270614A2 (de) | 2003-01-02 |
| CA2191661A1 (en) | 1997-06-02 |
| ZA9610051B (en) | 1997-06-01 |
| EP0776913A2 (de) | 1997-06-04 |
| DE59611505D1 (de) | 2010-03-18 |
| EP1270614B1 (de) | 2010-01-27 |
| TW454021B (en) | 2001-09-11 |
| ATE258940T1 (de) | 2004-02-15 |
| BR9605779A (pt) | 1998-08-25 |
| JP4519952B2 (ja) | 2010-08-04 |
| DE59610907D1 (de) | 2004-03-11 |
| JPH09176222A (ja) | 1997-07-08 |
| US6057408A (en) | 2000-05-02 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| ES2216031T3 (es) | Copolimeros de elevado peso molecular. | |
| ES2256866T3 (es) | Procedimiento para la obtencion de un compuesto de indeno y su empleo para la obtencion de un catalizador de metaloceno. | |
| KR100283824B1 (ko) | 아릴-치환된 인데닐 유도체를 리간드로서 함유하는 메탈로센, 이를 사용한 올레핀 중합체의 제조방법 및 촉매로서의 이의 용도 | |
| AU659218B2 (en) | Process for the preparation of an olefin polymer using metallocenes having specifically substituted indenyl ligands | |
| US5455366A (en) | Metallocenes having benzo-fused indenyl derivatives as ligands, processes for their preparation and their use as catalysts | |
| RU2142466C1 (ru) | Металлоцены, содержащая их каталитическая система, способ полимеризации олефинов, полиолефин, формованное изделие | |
| EP0834519B1 (en) | Catalyst for polyolefin production and process for producing polyolefin | |
| EP0752428B1 (en) | Metallocene catalyst for the (co)polimerization of alpha-olefins | |
| EP1313746B1 (en) | Metallocenes with a bridged 4-phenyl-indenyl-ligand for olefin polymerisation | |
| ES2203714T3 (es) | Sistema de catalizador soportado, procedimiento para su produccion y su utilizacion para la polimerizacion de olefinas. | |
| AU733813B2 (en) | Heterocyclic metallocenes and polymerization catalysts | |
| ES2247473T3 (es) | Composiciones de bis-indenil-metaloceno puenteadas. | |
| US6376627B1 (en) | Metallocene compositions | |
| US5830821A (en) | Process for olefin preparation using metallocenes having benzo-fused indenyl derivatives as ligands | |
| US20070082806A1 (en) | Metallocene catalysts, their synthesis and their use for the polymerization of olefins | |
| US20050239979A1 (en) | Metallocene ligands, metallocene compounds and metallocene catalysts, their synthesis and their use for the polymerization of olefins | |
| KR100451680B1 (ko) | 유기금속화합물 | |
| US6380330B1 (en) | Metallocene compositions | |
| US6787618B1 (en) | Metallocene compound and high molecular weight copolymers of propylene and olefins having two or four to thirty-two carbon atoms | |
| US5932669A (en) | Metallocenes having benzo-fused indenyl derivatives as ligands, processes for their preparation and their use as catalysts | |
| ES2205508T3 (es) | Compuestos de metaloceno estereorrigido. | |
| AU656834B2 (en) | Catalyst for the polymerization of olefins, process for the preparation thereof, and use thereof | |
| US6100416A (en) | Asymmetric ethylene-bridged metallocenes useful as catalysts in the polymerization of olefins and process for preparing said metallocenes | |
| MXPA98000021A (en) | Metalocene with bridges replaced with cirilo and its use for polymerization of olef |