ES2161657T3 - Cinta adhesiva textil. - Google Patents
Cinta adhesiva textil.Info
- Publication number
- ES2161657T3 ES2161657T3 ES00125882T ES00125882T ES2161657T3 ES 2161657 T3 ES2161657 T3 ES 2161657T3 ES 00125882 T ES00125882 T ES 00125882T ES 00125882 T ES00125882 T ES 00125882T ES 2161657 T3 ES2161657 T3 ES 2161657T3
- Authority
- ES
- Spain
- Prior art keywords
- adhesive tape
- adhesive
- fiber
- tape according
- fiber material
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
Classifications
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
- D04H—MAKING TEXTILE FABRICS, e.g. FROM FIBRES OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL; FABRICS MADE BY SUCH PROCESSES OR APPARATUS, e.g. FELTS, NON-WOVEN FABRICS; COTTON-WOOL; WADDING ; NON-WOVEN FABRICS FROM STAPLE FIBRES, FILAMENTS OR YARNS, BONDED WITH AT LEAST ONE WEB-LIKE MATERIAL DURING THEIR CONSOLIDATION
- D04H1/00—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres
- D04H1/40—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties
- D04H1/44—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties the fleeces or layers being consolidated by mechanical means, e.g. by rolling
- D04H1/46—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties the fleeces or layers being consolidated by mechanical means, e.g. by rolling by needling or like operations to cause entanglement of fibres
- D04H1/48—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties the fleeces or layers being consolidated by mechanical means, e.g. by rolling by needling or like operations to cause entanglement of fibres in combination with at least one other method of consolidation
- D04H1/485—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties the fleeces or layers being consolidated by mechanical means, e.g. by rolling by needling or like operations to cause entanglement of fibres in combination with at least one other method of consolidation in combination with weld-bonding
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09J—ADHESIVES; NON-MECHANICAL ASPECTS OF ADHESIVE PROCESSES IN GENERAL; ADHESIVE PROCESSES NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; USE OF MATERIALS AS ADHESIVES
- C09J7/00—Adhesives in the form of films or foils
- C09J7/20—Adhesives in the form of films or foils characterised by their carriers
- C09J7/21—Paper; Textile fabrics
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
- D04H—MAKING TEXTILE FABRICS, e.g. FROM FIBRES OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL; FABRICS MADE BY SUCH PROCESSES OR APPARATUS, e.g. FELTS, NON-WOVEN FABRICS; COTTON-WOOL; WADDING ; NON-WOVEN FABRICS FROM STAPLE FIBRES, FILAMENTS OR YARNS, BONDED WITH AT LEAST ONE WEB-LIKE MATERIAL DURING THEIR CONSOLIDATION
- D04H1/00—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres
- D04H1/40—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties
- D04H1/42—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties characterised by the use of certain kinds of fibres insofar as this use has no preponderant influence on the consolidation of the fleece
- D04H1/4282—Addition polymers
- D04H1/4291—Olefin series
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
- D04H—MAKING TEXTILE FABRICS, e.g. FROM FIBRES OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL; FABRICS MADE BY SUCH PROCESSES OR APPARATUS, e.g. FELTS, NON-WOVEN FABRICS; COTTON-WOOL; WADDING ; NON-WOVEN FABRICS FROM STAPLE FIBRES, FILAMENTS OR YARNS, BONDED WITH AT LEAST ONE WEB-LIKE MATERIAL DURING THEIR CONSOLIDATION
- D04H1/00—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres
- D04H1/40—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties
- D04H1/42—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties characterised by the use of certain kinds of fibres insofar as this use has no preponderant influence on the consolidation of the fleece
- D04H1/4326—Condensation or reaction polymers
- D04H1/435—Polyesters
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
- D04H—MAKING TEXTILE FABRICS, e.g. FROM FIBRES OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL; FABRICS MADE BY SUCH PROCESSES OR APPARATUS, e.g. FELTS, NON-WOVEN FABRICS; COTTON-WOOL; WADDING ; NON-WOVEN FABRICS FROM STAPLE FIBRES, FILAMENTS OR YARNS, BONDED WITH AT LEAST ONE WEB-LIKE MATERIAL DURING THEIR CONSOLIDATION
- D04H1/00—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres
- D04H1/40—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties
- D04H1/42—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties characterised by the use of certain kinds of fibres insofar as this use has no preponderant influence on the consolidation of the fleece
- D04H1/4382—Stretched reticular film fibres; Composite fibres; Mixed fibres; Ultrafine fibres; Fibres for artificial leather
- D04H1/43835—Mixed fibres, e.g. at least two chemically different fibres or fibre blends
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
- D04H—MAKING TEXTILE FABRICS, e.g. FROM FIBRES OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL; FABRICS MADE BY SUCH PROCESSES OR APPARATUS, e.g. FELTS, NON-WOVEN FABRICS; COTTON-WOOL; WADDING ; NON-WOVEN FABRICS FROM STAPLE FIBRES, FILAMENTS OR YARNS, BONDED WITH AT LEAST ONE WEB-LIKE MATERIAL DURING THEIR CONSOLIDATION
- D04H1/00—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres
- D04H1/40—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties
- D04H1/44—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties the fleeces or layers being consolidated by mechanical means, e.g. by rolling
- D04H1/46—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties the fleeces or layers being consolidated by mechanical means, e.g. by rolling by needling or like operations to cause entanglement of fibres
- D04H1/48—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties the fleeces or layers being consolidated by mechanical means, e.g. by rolling by needling or like operations to cause entanglement of fibres in combination with at least one other method of consolidation
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
- D04H—MAKING TEXTILE FABRICS, e.g. FROM FIBRES OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL; FABRICS MADE BY SUCH PROCESSES OR APPARATUS, e.g. FELTS, NON-WOVEN FABRICS; COTTON-WOOL; WADDING ; NON-WOVEN FABRICS FROM STAPLE FIBRES, FILAMENTS OR YARNS, BONDED WITH AT LEAST ONE WEB-LIKE MATERIAL DURING THEIR CONSOLIDATION
- D04H1/00—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres
- D04H1/40—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties
- D04H1/54—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties by welding together the fibres, e.g. by partially melting or dissolving
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
- D04H—MAKING TEXTILE FABRICS, e.g. FROM FIBRES OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL; FABRICS MADE BY SUCH PROCESSES OR APPARATUS, e.g. FELTS, NON-WOVEN FABRICS; COTTON-WOOL; WADDING ; NON-WOVEN FABRICS FROM STAPLE FIBRES, FILAMENTS OR YARNS, BONDED WITH AT LEAST ONE WEB-LIKE MATERIAL DURING THEIR CONSOLIDATION
- D04H1/00—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres
- D04H1/40—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties
- D04H1/54—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties by welding together the fibres, e.g. by partially melting or dissolving
- D04H1/542—Adhesive fibres
- D04H1/544—Olefin series
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
- D04H—MAKING TEXTILE FABRICS, e.g. FROM FIBRES OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL; FABRICS MADE BY SUCH PROCESSES OR APPARATUS, e.g. FELTS, NON-WOVEN FABRICS; COTTON-WOOL; WADDING ; NON-WOVEN FABRICS FROM STAPLE FIBRES, FILAMENTS OR YARNS, BONDED WITH AT LEAST ONE WEB-LIKE MATERIAL DURING THEIR CONSOLIDATION
- D04H1/00—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres
- D04H1/40—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties
- D04H1/54—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties by welding together the fibres, e.g. by partially melting or dissolving
- D04H1/542—Adhesive fibres
- D04H1/55—Polyesters
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
- D04H—MAKING TEXTILE FABRICS, e.g. FROM FIBRES OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL; FABRICS MADE BY SUCH PROCESSES OR APPARATUS, e.g. FELTS, NON-WOVEN FABRICS; COTTON-WOOL; WADDING ; NON-WOVEN FABRICS FROM STAPLE FIBRES, FILAMENTS OR YARNS, BONDED WITH AT LEAST ONE WEB-LIKE MATERIAL DURING THEIR CONSOLIDATION
- D04H1/00—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres
- D04H1/40—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties
- D04H1/58—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties by applying, incorporating or activating chemical or thermoplastic bonding agents, e.g. adhesives
- D04H1/587—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties by applying, incorporating or activating chemical or thermoplastic bonding agents, e.g. adhesives characterised by the bonding agents used
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
- D04H—MAKING TEXTILE FABRICS, e.g. FROM FIBRES OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL; FABRICS MADE BY SUCH PROCESSES OR APPARATUS, e.g. FELTS, NON-WOVEN FABRICS; COTTON-WOOL; WADDING ; NON-WOVEN FABRICS FROM STAPLE FIBRES, FILAMENTS OR YARNS, BONDED WITH AT LEAST ONE WEB-LIKE MATERIAL DURING THEIR CONSOLIDATION
- D04H1/00—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres
- D04H1/40—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties
- D04H1/58—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties by applying, incorporating or activating chemical or thermoplastic bonding agents, e.g. adhesives
- D04H1/593—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties by applying, incorporating or activating chemical or thermoplastic bonding agents, e.g. adhesives to layered webs
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09J—ADHESIVES; NON-MECHANICAL ASPECTS OF ADHESIVE PROCESSES IN GENERAL; ADHESIVE PROCESSES NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; USE OF MATERIALS AS ADHESIVES
- C09J2203/00—Applications of adhesives in processes or use of adhesives in the form of films or foils
- C09J2203/302—Applications of adhesives in processes or use of adhesives in the form of films or foils for bundling cables
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09J—ADHESIVES; NON-MECHANICAL ASPECTS OF ADHESIVE PROCESSES IN GENERAL; ADHESIVE PROCESSES NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; USE OF MATERIALS AS ADHESIVES
- C09J2400/00—Presence of inorganic and organic materials
- C09J2400/20—Presence of organic materials
- C09J2400/26—Presence of textile or fabric
- C09J2400/263—Presence of textile or fabric in the substrate
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/28—Web or sheet containing structurally defined element or component and having an adhesive outermost layer
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/28—Web or sheet containing structurally defined element or component and having an adhesive outermost layer
- Y10T428/2848—Three or more layers
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/28—Web or sheet containing structurally defined element or component and having an adhesive outermost layer
- Y10T428/2852—Adhesive compositions
- Y10T428/2878—Adhesive compositions including addition polymer from unsaturated monomer
- Y10T428/2891—Adhesive compositions including addition polymer from unsaturated monomer including addition polymer from alpha-beta unsaturated carboxylic acid [e.g., acrylic acid, methacrylic acid, etc.] Or derivative thereof
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T442/00—Fabric [woven, knitted, or nonwoven textile or cloth, etc.]
- Y10T442/20—Coated or impregnated woven, knit, or nonwoven fabric which is not [a] associated with another preformed layer or fiber layer or, [b] with respect to woven and knit, characterized, respectively, by a particular or differential weave or knit, wherein the coating or impregnation is neither a foamed material nor a free metal or alloy layer
- Y10T442/2738—Coating or impregnation intended to function as an adhesive to solid surfaces subsequently associated therewith
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T442/00—Fabric [woven, knitted, or nonwoven textile or cloth, etc.]
- Y10T442/20—Coated or impregnated woven, knit, or nonwoven fabric which is not [a] associated with another preformed layer or fiber layer or, [b] with respect to woven and knit, characterized, respectively, by a particular or differential weave or knit, wherein the coating or impregnation is neither a foamed material nor a free metal or alloy layer
- Y10T442/2738—Coating or impregnation intended to function as an adhesive to solid surfaces subsequently associated therewith
- Y10T442/2754—Pressure-sensitive adhesive
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T442/00—Fabric [woven, knitted, or nonwoven textile or cloth, etc.]
- Y10T442/60—Nonwoven fabric [i.e., nonwoven strand or fiber material]
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T442/00—Fabric [woven, knitted, or nonwoven textile or cloth, etc.]
- Y10T442/60—Nonwoven fabric [i.e., nonwoven strand or fiber material]
- Y10T442/682—Needled nonwoven fabric
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T442/00—Fabric [woven, knitted, or nonwoven textile or cloth, etc.]
- Y10T442/60—Nonwoven fabric [i.e., nonwoven strand or fiber material]
- Y10T442/697—Containing at least two chemically different strand or fiber materials
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Textile Engineering (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Adhesive Tapes (AREA)
- Laminated Bodies (AREA)
- Adhesives Or Adhesive Processes (AREA)
Abstract
Cinta adhesiva, formada de un soporte textil (1) en forma de cinta y de un recubrimiento adhesivo (2) aplicado sobre el soporte textil (1) , caracterizado por el hecho de que el soporte textil en forma de cinta (1) está constituido, por lo menos parcialmente, de un tejido sin tejer de, por lo menos parcialmente, fibras de plástico termoplástico, estando por lo menos parcialmente unidas entre sí por fusión las fibras de termoplástico en la cara opuesta del recubrimiento adhesivo (2) .
Description
Cinta adhesiva textil.
La presente invención se refiere a una cinta
adhesiva, formada por un soporte textil en forma de cinta y un
recubrimiento adhesivo aplicado sobre el soporte, según el
preámbulo de la reivindicación 1.
Las cintas textiles adhesivas se conocen en
diferentes formas de realización y son de uso frecuente. Las cintas
textiles adhesivas, en las cuales el soporte textil es de tejido de
fibra de celulosa, tienen la desventaja de que éste debido al
tejido de fibra de celulosa es caro y putrescible. Las cintas
adhesivas de tejido de fibra de celulosa son también conocidas con
un recubrimiento adicional de acrilato. La fabricación de este
soporte recubierto de acrilato es muy costoso y con ello muy caro.
Asimismo, las cintas adhesivas textiles de tejido de
polietilenterftaleo (PET) llevan consigo elevados costes de
fabricación. Las cintas adhesivas, que emplean soportes de material
no tejido, se pueden producir como cintas adhesivas enrolladas en
sí mismas, sólo con una capa intermedia adicional, ya que el
material no tejido, debido a su áspera estructura superficial, en
estado enrollado, se pega de tal manera que ya no es posible un
desenrollado de la cinta. El empleo de tales capas intermedias
convierte en costosa la fabricación de tales cintas textiles y es
por ello de un coste elevado.
La presente invención tiene por ello el objeto de
proporcionar una cinta adhesiva textil, del tipo descrito al
principio, que sin un recubrimiento o tratamiento especial del
recubrimiento adhesivo se pueda desenrollar fácilmente para el uso
y no presente las desventajas anteriormente citadas.
De acuerdo con la invención, esto se consigue por
una cinta adhesiva de este tipo con las propiedades indicadas en
las características de la reivindicación 1.
Una fusión de las fibras tiene lugar para ello
preferentemente mediante un calandrado térmico del material de
soporte. Mediante el tratamiento según la invención del material de
fibra se origina una superficie que con el enrollado de la cinta
evita un pegado demasiado fuerte con la siguiente capa y, durante el
desenrollado de la cinta, una rotura de las fibras desde su
material compuesto. De este modo se proporciona una cinta adhesiva
textil de coste ventajoso de material no tejido punzonado, sin una
capa intermedia adicional.
Otras características ventajosas de la
configuración de la invención están contenidas en las
subreivindicaciones. Mediante el ejemplo de realización
representada en los dibujos adjuntos, se explicará la invención con
mayor detalle. En los dibujos muestra:
la figura 1, una parte de la cinta adhesiva,
según la invención, en vista lateral,
la figura 2, una cinta adhesiva, según la
invención, enrollada en forma de un espiral de Arquímedes en vista
lateral.
Como se deduce de la figura 1, comprende una
cinta adhesiva según la invención un soporte 1 en forma de cinta de
un material no tejido textil. Este material no tejido es un
material textil de fibras ordenadas y desordenadas, alineadas una
al lado de la otra y una sobre la otra. Puede comprender también
fibras longitudinales, longitudinales y transversales,
transversales o capas de fibras completamente desordenadas.
Mediante un conformado mecánico, se fijan las cintas previamente.
El empleo de por lo menos dos materiales de fibra distintos es
ventajoso, ya que se pueden ajustar con ello diferentes propiedades
del material no tejido. Para ello es decisivo que los materiales de
fibra empleados fusionen a diferentes temperaturas de fusión.
Fibras con temperatura de fusión baja son, por ejemplo, las fibras
de los grupos de las poliolefinas, tales como polipropileno (PP) o
polietileno (PE), que se pueden unir por fusión con temperaturas
>150ºC. Las fibras con una temperatura de fusión elevada son, por
ejemplo, las fibras del grupo de los polioles, por ejemplo,
politilenoterftalato (PET) o polibutilterftalato, fibras con una
temperatura de fusión >200ºC. Preferentemente se pueden emplear
las siguientes mezclas de fibra:
Fibras PP | 99% a 1% |
Fibras PET | 1% a 99%. |
Fibras PE | 80% a 50% |
Fibras PBT | 20% a 50%. |
Según la invención, el material no tejido
empleado presenta pesos superficiales de aproximadamente 20 a 200
g/m^{2}.
Como se puede deducir del croquis, se ha
dispuesto en una cara del soporte textil 1 un recubrimiento
adhesivo 2. Este recubrimiento adhesivo 2 está formado de un
material adhesivo sensible a la presión. Por ejemplo, se pueden
emplear adhesivos de caucho sintético, adhesivos de acrilato y
adhesivos de acrilato reticulados por rayos UV.
El soporte textil 1 en forma de cinta presenta en
la cara opuesta a la capa adhesiva 2, una superficie fundida y
compactada 3. La superficie fundida tiene lugar ventajosamente por
un calandrado del material no tejido, con aplicación de calor, y es
necesario para poder producir una cinta adhesiva enrollada en sí
misma. La temperatura de calandrado es de 170º a 190ºC. Con el
empleo de fibras con diferentes temperaturas de fusión, mediante el
ajuste de la temperatura de los cilindros de la calandra se funden
selectivamente sólo las fibras que tienen una temperatura de fusión
baja. Las fibras fusibles determinan con ello las características
de resistencia o las características de cohesión de la cinta
adhesiva. Las fibras empleadas con un elevado punto de fusión
permanecen, en cambio, no fundidas y forma la capa base para el
carácter textil de la cinta (suavidad del material no tejido,
características de acusado). Según sea la mezcla de las fibras se
puede producir material no tejido con una alta o baja resistencia a
la tracción. Cuanto más elevada sea la parte de las fibras con la
temperatura de en reducida tanto mayor será el grado de sellado de
la superficie.
Sobre la base de la cinta adhesiva textil, según
la invención, se puede realizar ventajosamente los siguientes
ejemplos de aplicación:
- Cinta adhesiva enrollada para cables
contra resonancia, cuyo soporte textil 1, en forma de cinta es
especialmente de 50% de fibras de PE y de 50% de fibras de PET y
presenta un peso superficial de 100 g/m^{2}. Como material
adhesivo se emplea preferentemente un adhesivo de caucho sintético
con un peso superficial de 130 g de/m^{2}.
- Cinta de uso general con un soporte
textil 1 en forma de cinta, formado de 80% de fibras de PP y 20% de
fibras de PET con un peso superficial de 50 g/m^{2}. Como
material adhesivo se emplea asimismo adhesivo de caucho sintético,
con una densidad superficial de 130 g/m^{2}.
- Cinta cubridora con 80% de fibras de PP
y 20% de fibras de PET en el material conformado y un peso
superficial de 50 g/m^{2}. Como material adhesivo, se emplea un
adhesivo de acrilato reticulado por rayos UV, que presenta una
densidad superficial de 100 g de/m^{2}.
Las fibras de poliéster empleadas tienen una
espesor de 1,5 dtex y una longitud de 60 mm. Las fibras de
polipropileno y de polietileno tienen una densidad de 4,4 dtex y
una longitud de 60 mm.
La cinta adhesiva, según la invención, puede
enrollarse, como se deduce de la figura 2, en forma de un espiral
de Arquímedes formando una bobina 4, disponiéndose las capas de
cinta adhesiva 5 directamente una encima de la otra. De este modo
es fácil de manipular y tratar. Debido a la resistencia de
desenrollado, ajustada exactamente por el procedimiento de
fabricación, se pueden garantizar un desenrollado sin rotura de las
fibras desde el compuesto de fibras. La cinta adhesiva es apropiada
de forma extraordinaria para una elaboración automática.
La presente invención no está limitada al ejemplo
de realización descrito y representado, sino comprende también
todas las realizaciones equivalentes en el sentido de la
invención.
Claims (16)
1. Cinta adhesiva formada de un soporte textil
(1) en forma de cinta y un recubrimiento adhesivo (2), colocado
sobre el soporte textil en forma de cinta (1), estando formado el
soporte en forma de cinta (1), por lo menos parcialmente, de un
material no tejido de por lo menos fibras de plástico
termoplástico, estando unidas entre sí las fibras de termoplástico
sobre la cara opuesto al recubrimiento adhesivo (2) mediante la
fusión a una determinada temperatura, caracterizada por el
hecho de que el soporte textil (1) en forma de cinta está formado,
por lo menos en parte, de un material no tejido, que por lo menos
está formado de dos materiales de fibra con diferentes temperaturas
de fusión, siendo la temperatura de fusión del primer material de
fibra mayor de 150ºC y menor que la temperatura de fusión y siendo
la temperatura de fusión del segundo material de fibra superior a
200ºC y mayor que la temperatura de fusión, de tal manera que el
material no tejido, formado por lo menos parcialmente de fibras de
plástico fundidos del primer material de fibra y de fibras de
plástico no fundidos del segundo material de fibra.
2. Cinta adhesiva, según la reivindicación 1,
caracterizada por el hecho de que el soporte textil (1) en
forma de cinta, está compactado, por lo menos en una cara,
especialmente por un calandrado térmico.
3. Cinta adhesiva, según una de las
reivindicaciones 1 a 2, caracterizada por el hecho de que el
soporte textil en forma de cinta (1) está formado por una mezcla de
materiales de fibra, de por lo menos un material de fibra de los
grupos de las poliolefinas y por lo menos de un material de fibra
del grupo de los polioles.
4. Cinta adhesiva, según una de las
reivindicaciones 1 a 3, caracterizada por el hecho de que el
recubrimiento adhesivo (2) es de un adhesivo sensible a la
presión.
5. Cinta adhesiva, según una de las
reivindicaciones 1 a 4, caracterizada por el hecho de que el
soporte textil (1) en forma de cinta presenta una densidad
superficial de 20 a 200 g/m^{2}, especialmente de 50 g/m^{2} o
100 g/m^{2}.
6. Cinta adhesiva, según una de las
reivindicaciones 4 a 5, caracterizada por el hecho de que el
soporte textil en forma de cinta (1) está formada por una mezcla de
materiales de fibra de polietileno (PE) y de polietilenoterftalato
(PET).
7. Cinta adhesiva, según la reivindicación 6,
caracterizada por el hecho de que la mezcla de fibras está
formada de un 80% a 50% de material de fibra de polietileno (PE) y
hasta un 20% a 50% de material de fibra de polibutenoterftalato
(PET).
8. Cinta adhesiva, según una de las
reivindicaciones 4 a 7, caracterizada por el hecho de que el
soporte textil (1) en forma de cinta está formado por una mezcla de
materiales de fibras de polipropileno (PP) y polietilenoterftalato
(PET).
9. Cinta adhesiva, según la reivindicación 8,
caracterizada por el hecho de que la mezcla de fibras está
formada del 99% al 1% de material de fibra de polipropileno (PP) y
del 1% al 99% de material de fibra de polietilenoterftalato
(PET).
10. Cinta adhesiva, según la reivindicación 9,
caracterizada por el hecho de que la mezcla de fibra está
formada por un 50% de material de fibra de polipropileno (PP) y
hasta un 50% de material de fibra de polietilenoterftalato
(PET).
11. Cinta adhesiva, según la reivindicación 9,
caracterizada por el hecho de que la mezcla de fibras está
formada por un 80% de materiales de fibra de polipropileno (PP) y
por un 20% de material de fibra de polietilenoterftalato (PET).
12. Cinta adhesiva, según una de las
reivindicaciones 1 a 11, caracterizada por el hecho de que
el recubrimiento adhesivo (2) es de adhesivo de caucho
sintético.
13. Cinta adhesiva, según una de las
reivindicaciones 1 a 12, caracterizada por el hecho de que
el recubrimiento adhesivo (2) presenta una densidad superficial de
130 g/m^{2}.
14. Cinta adhesiva, según una de las
reivindicaciones 1 a 13, caracterizada por el hecho de que
el recubrimiento adhesivo (2) está formado de un adhesivo del
acrilato reticulado por rayos UV.
15. Cinta adhesiva, según una de las
reivindicaciones 1 a 14, caracterizada por el hecho de que
el recubrimiento adhesivo (2) presenta una densidad superficial de
100 g/m^{2}.
16. Cinta adhesiva, según una de las
reivindicaciones 1 a 15, caracterizada por el hecho de que
la cinta adhesiva está enrollada en forma de una espiral de
Arquímedes, en una bobina (4), encontrándose las capas de cinta
adhesiva (5) directamente una encima de la otra.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE29922950U DE29922950U1 (de) | 1999-12-29 | 1999-12-29 | Textiles Klebeband |
DE29922950U | 1999-12-29 |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
ES2161657T1 ES2161657T1 (es) | 2001-12-16 |
ES2161657T3 true ES2161657T3 (es) | 2005-04-01 |
Family
ID=8083630
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
ES00125882T Expired - Lifetime ES2161657T3 (es) | 1999-12-29 | 2000-11-25 | Cinta adhesiva textil. |
Country Status (4)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US6797654B2 (es) |
EP (1) | EP1116764B1 (es) |
DE (2) | DE29922950U1 (es) |
ES (1) | ES2161657T3 (es) |
Families Citing this family (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE10259616A1 (de) * | 2002-12-18 | 2004-07-08 | Coroplast Fritz Müller Gmbh & Co. Kg | Auf sich selbst wickelbares Klebeband, seine Verwendung und Verfahren zu seiner Herstellung |
US20050233662A1 (en) * | 2004-04-16 | 2005-10-20 | Kimbrell William C | Self-adhesive textile surface covering |
DE202006018283U1 (de) | 2006-12-01 | 2008-04-03 | Coroplast Fritz Müller Gmbh & Co. Kg | Technisches Vliesklebeband |
US20070251015A1 (en) * | 2007-06-28 | 2007-11-01 | Moore Arnold D Iii | Mattress seam tape and method of making same |
CN105517927B (zh) * | 2013-08-15 | 2017-08-25 | 德莎欧洲公司 | 分配器 |
WO2017176892A1 (en) * | 2016-04-05 | 2017-10-12 | Felters Of South Carolina, Llc | Vehicle safety devices, seam tapes for use in airbags and related methods |
PL3498797T3 (pl) | 2017-12-15 | 2021-12-27 | Henkel Ag & Co. Kgaa | Taśma klejąca do łączenia materiałów tekstylnych |
Family Cites Families (8)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE3032349A1 (de) * | 1980-08-28 | 1982-03-04 | Fa. Carl Freudenberg, 6940 Weinheim | Einlagevliesstoff |
US5631073A (en) * | 1992-02-03 | 1997-05-20 | Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company | Nonwoven sheet materials, tapes and methods |
DE59400018D1 (de) * | 1994-01-22 | 1995-11-02 | Coroplast Fritz Mueller Kg | Klebeband. |
DE4442092C2 (de) * | 1994-11-25 | 1996-12-05 | Beiersdorf Ag | Rückseitenbeschichtetes Klebeband auf Nähvliesbasis und dessen Verwendung |
DE19523494C3 (de) * | 1995-06-28 | 2003-05-15 | Tesa Ag | Verwendung eines Klebebandes auf Spinnvliesbasis zur Bandagierung von Kabelbäumen |
US6129964A (en) * | 1997-11-06 | 2000-10-10 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Nonwoven pressure sensitive adhesive tape |
DE29819014U1 (de) * | 1998-10-27 | 1999-02-18 | Certoplast Vorwerk & Sohn Gmbh | Klebeband |
US6383958B1 (en) * | 1999-06-18 | 2002-05-07 | David P. Swanson | Nonwoven sheets, adhesive articles, and methods for making the same |
-
1999
- 1999-12-29 DE DE29922950U patent/DE29922950U1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
2000
- 2000-11-25 ES ES00125882T patent/ES2161657T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2000-11-25 EP EP00125882A patent/EP1116764B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2000-11-25 DE DE50007681T patent/DE50007681D1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2000-12-29 US US09/752,699 patent/US6797654B2/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
US20040014390A1 (en) | 2004-01-22 |
EP1116764B1 (de) | 2004-09-08 |
ES2161657T1 (es) | 2001-12-16 |
DE50007681D1 (de) | 2004-10-14 |
EP1116764A1 (de) | 2001-07-18 |
US6797654B2 (en) | 2004-09-28 |
DE29922950U1 (de) | 2001-05-10 |
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