ES2155725T3 - Proceso para la preparacion de acido acetico por oxidacion en fase gaseosa de hidrocarburos c4 saturados y sus mezclas con hidrocarburos c4 insaturados. - Google Patents
Proceso para la preparacion de acido acetico por oxidacion en fase gaseosa de hidrocarburos c4 saturados y sus mezclas con hidrocarburos c4 insaturados.Info
- Publication number
- ES2155725T3 ES2155725T3 ES99109226T ES99109226T ES2155725T3 ES 2155725 T3 ES2155725 T3 ES 2155725T3 ES 99109226 T ES99109226 T ES 99109226T ES 99109226 T ES99109226 T ES 99109226T ES 2155725 T3 ES2155725 T3 ES 2155725T3
- Authority
- ES
- Spain
- Prior art keywords
- hydrocarbons
- saturated
- oxidation
- mixtures
- acetic acid
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic acid Chemical compound CC(O)=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title abstract 6
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 title abstract 6
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 title abstract 6
- 239000007792 gaseous phase Substances 0.000 title abstract 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title abstract 2
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 title abstract 2
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 title abstract 2
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 title abstract 2
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 title abstract 2
- 229930195735 unsaturated hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 title 1
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 3
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 abstract 3
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 3
- 239000004215 Carbon black (E152) Substances 0.000 abstract 2
- GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titan oxide Chemical compound O=[Ti]=O GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 2
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 abstract 2
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Chemical compound O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 2
- QCWXUUIWCKQGHC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zirconium Chemical compound [Zr] QCWXUUIWCKQGHC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000008246 gaseous mixture Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000004408 titanium dioxide Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- LEONUFNNVUYDNQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N vanadium atom Chemical compound [V] LEONUFNNVUYDNQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J37/00—Processes, in general, for preparing catalysts; Processes, in general, for activation of catalysts
- B01J37/02—Impregnation, coating or precipitation
- B01J37/0215—Coating
- B01J37/0221—Coating of particles
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J21/00—Catalysts comprising the elements, oxides, or hydroxides of magnesium, boron, aluminium, carbon, silicon, titanium, zirconium, or hafnium
- B01J21/06—Silicon, titanium, zirconium or hafnium; Oxides or hydroxides thereof
- B01J21/063—Titanium; Oxides or hydroxides thereof
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J23/00—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00
- B01J23/14—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00 of germanium, tin or lead
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J23/00—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00
- B01J23/16—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00 of arsenic, antimony, bismuth, vanadium, niobium, tantalum, polonium, chromium, molybdenum, tungsten, manganese, technetium or rhenium
- B01J23/20—Vanadium, niobium or tantalum
- B01J23/22—Vanadium
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J23/00—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00
- B01J23/16—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00 of arsenic, antimony, bismuth, vanadium, niobium, tantalum, polonium, chromium, molybdenum, tungsten, manganese, technetium or rhenium
- B01J23/24—Chromium, molybdenum or tungsten
- B01J23/28—Molybdenum
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J27/00—Catalysts comprising the elements or compounds of halogens, sulfur, selenium, tellurium, phosphorus or nitrogen; Catalysts comprising carbon compounds
- B01J27/02—Sulfur, selenium or tellurium; Compounds thereof
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J27/00—Catalysts comprising the elements or compounds of halogens, sulfur, selenium, tellurium, phosphorus or nitrogen; Catalysts comprising carbon compounds
- B01J27/14—Phosphorus; Compounds thereof
- B01J27/186—Phosphorus; Compounds thereof with arsenic, antimony, bismuth, vanadium, niobium, tantalum, polonium, chromium, molybdenum, tungsten, manganese, technetium or rhenium
- B01J27/195—Phosphorus; Compounds thereof with arsenic, antimony, bismuth, vanadium, niobium, tantalum, polonium, chromium, molybdenum, tungsten, manganese, technetium or rhenium with vanadium, niobium or tantalum
- B01J27/198—Vanadium
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J35/00—Catalysts, in general, characterised by their form or physical properties
- B01J35/19—Catalysts containing parts with different compositions
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J35/00—Catalysts, in general, characterised by their form or physical properties
- B01J35/60—Catalysts, in general, characterised by their form or physical properties characterised by their surface properties or porosity
- B01J35/61—Surface area
- B01J35/612—Surface area less than 10 m2/g
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J35/00—Catalysts, in general, characterised by their form or physical properties
- B01J35/60—Catalysts, in general, characterised by their form or physical properties characterised by their surface properties or porosity
- B01J35/61—Surface area
- B01J35/613—10-100 m2/g
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J35/00—Catalysts, in general, characterised by their form or physical properties
- B01J35/60—Catalysts, in general, characterised by their form or physical properties characterised by their surface properties or porosity
- B01J35/61—Surface area
- B01J35/615—100-500 m2/g
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J37/00—Processes, in general, for preparing catalysts; Processes, in general, for activation of catalysts
- B01J37/0009—Use of binding agents; Moulding; Pressing; Powdering; Granulating; Addition of materials ameliorating the mechanical properties of the product catalyst
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J37/00—Processes, in general, for preparing catalysts; Processes, in general, for activation of catalysts
- B01J37/02—Impregnation, coating or precipitation
- B01J37/0215—Coating
- B01J37/0219—Coating the coating containing organic compounds
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C51/00—Preparation of carboxylic acids or their salts, halides or anhydrides
- C07C51/16—Preparation of carboxylic acids or their salts, halides or anhydrides by oxidation
- C07C51/21—Preparation of carboxylic acids or their salts, halides or anhydrides by oxidation with molecular oxygen
- C07C51/215—Preparation of carboxylic acids or their salts, halides or anhydrides by oxidation with molecular oxygen of saturated hydrocarbyl groups
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C51/00—Preparation of carboxylic acids or their salts, halides or anhydrides
- C07C51/16—Preparation of carboxylic acids or their salts, halides or anhydrides by oxidation
- C07C51/21—Preparation of carboxylic acids or their salts, halides or anhydrides by oxidation with molecular oxygen
- C07C51/25—Preparation of carboxylic acids or their salts, halides or anhydrides by oxidation with molecular oxygen of unsaturated compounds containing no six-membered aromatic ring
- C07C51/252—Preparation of carboxylic acids or their salts, halides or anhydrides by oxidation with molecular oxygen of unsaturated compounds containing no six-membered aromatic ring of propene, butenes, acrolein or methacrolein
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J2523/00—Constitutive chemical elements of heterogeneous catalysts
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)
- Catalysts (AREA)
- Low-Molecular Organic Synthesis Reactions Using Catalysts (AREA)
Abstract
EL OBJETO DE LA INVENCION ES UN PROCEDIMIENTO PARA LA OBTENCION DE ACIDO ACETICO MEDIANTE OXIDACION EN FASE GASEOSA DE HIDROCARBUROS SATURADOS C4 Y SUS MEZCLAS CON HIDROCARBUROS INSATURADOS DE C4 EN UN REACTOR TUBULAR UTILIZANDO UN CATALIZADOR DE CUBIERTA, QUE SE COMPONE DE UN CUERPO SOPORTE SIN POROS E INERTE Y UNA MASA COMPUESTA DE OXIDOS CATALITICAMENTE ACTIVA COLOCADA SOBRE LA CAPA EXTERIOR DEL CUERPO SOPORTE, QUE CONTIENE A) UNO O VARIOS OXIDOS DEL GRUPO DEL DIOXIDO DE TITANIO, DIOXIDO DE ZIRCONIO, DIOXIDO DE ESTAÑO, OXIDO DE ALUMINIO, Y B) 0,1 HASTA 1,5 % EN PESO, CON RELACION AL PESO DEL COMPONENTE A) Y POR M 2 /G DE SUPERFICIE ESPECIFICA DEL COMPONENTE A), PENTOXIDO DE VANADIO, HACIENDO REACCIONAR UNA MEZCLA GASEOSA, QUE CONTIENE OXIGENO O GAS QUE LLEVA OXIGENO, UNO O VARIOS HIDROCARBUROS DE C 4 Y VAPOR DE AGUA, UNA RELACION DE LA MEZCLA EN VOLUMENES DEL HIDROCARBURO DE C 4 /AIRE (OXIGENO) DE 0,2/99,8 HASTA 25/75 Y LA RELACION DE LA MEZCLA EN VOLUMEN DEL HIDROCARBURO DE C 4 /VAPOR DE AGUA DE 1/1 HASTA 1/60, A UNA TEMPERATURA DE 100 C HASTA 400 C Y UNA SOBREPRESION DE 0,2 HASTA 50 BARES EN EL CATALIZADOR DE CUBIERTA.
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE19823052A DE19823052A1 (de) | 1998-05-22 | 1998-05-22 | Schalenkatalysator zur Herstellung von Essigsäure durch Gasphasenoxidation von gesättigten und/oder ungesättigten C4-Kohlenwasserstoffen |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
ES2155725T3 true ES2155725T3 (es) | 2001-05-16 |
Family
ID=7868687
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
ES99109226T Expired - Lifetime ES2155725T3 (es) | 1998-05-22 | 1999-05-21 | Proceso para la preparacion de acido acetico por oxidacion en fase gaseosa de hidrocarburos c4 saturados y sus mezclas con hidrocarburos c4 insaturados. |
Country Status (11)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US6281385B1 (es) |
EP (1) | EP0960874B1 (es) |
JP (1) | JP3112166B2 (es) |
CN (1) | CN1138746C (es) |
AT (1) | ATE199536T1 (es) |
BR (1) | BR9912987A (es) |
DE (2) | DE19823052A1 (es) |
ES (1) | ES2155725T3 (es) |
MX (1) | MX238492B (es) |
NO (1) | NO317959B1 (es) |
TW (1) | TW453894B (es) |
Families Citing this family (15)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE19910866A1 (de) | 1999-03-11 | 2000-09-21 | Consortium Elektrochem Ind | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur Herstellung von gesättigten Carbonsäuren mit ein bis vier C-Atomen |
DE10159834A1 (de) | 2001-12-06 | 2003-06-26 | Consortium Elektrochem Ind | Verfahren zur Herstellung von gesättigten Carbonsäuren mit ein bis vier C-Atomen durch Gasphasenoxidation von 2-Butanon |
GB0223681D0 (en) * | 2002-10-10 | 2002-11-20 | Bp Chem Int Ltd | Catalyst and process |
US7105107B2 (en) * | 2002-12-30 | 2006-09-12 | Conocophillips Company | Use of nonmicroporous support for syngas catalyst |
US7230035B2 (en) * | 2002-12-30 | 2007-06-12 | Conocophillips Company | Catalysts for the conversion of methane to synthesis gas |
DE10335346A1 (de) * | 2003-08-01 | 2005-02-24 | Basf Ag | Katalysator für Gasphasenoxidationen |
JP2006248951A (ja) * | 2005-03-09 | 2006-09-21 | Daicel Chem Ind Ltd | 脂肪族飽和カルボン酸の製造法 |
AU2006283170A1 (en) * | 2005-08-23 | 2007-03-01 | Altairnano, Inc. | Highly photocatalytic phosphorus-doped anatase-TiO2 composition and related manufacturing methods |
DE102007011847A1 (de) | 2007-03-12 | 2008-09-18 | Wacker Chemie Ag | Verfahren zur Herstellung von Essig- und Ameisensäure durch Gasphasenoxidation von Ethanol |
CZ301315B6 (cs) * | 2008-02-21 | 2010-01-13 | Advanced Materials - Jtj S. R. O. | Katalytická struktura TiO2 pro katalytické procesy do 1000 °C a zpusob její výroby |
TW200948474A (en) * | 2008-04-09 | 2009-12-01 | Basf Se | Coated catalysts comprising a multimetal oxide comprising molybdenum |
KR101083307B1 (ko) | 2009-08-18 | 2011-11-15 | 한국전력공사 | 오산화이바나듐계 촉매 |
DE102010001399A1 (de) | 2010-01-29 | 2011-08-04 | Wacker Chemie AG, 81737 | Verfahren zur Herstellung von Carbonsäuren mit 1-3 Kohlenstoff-atomen aus nachwachsenden Rohstoffen |
DE102014203725A1 (de) | 2014-02-28 | 2015-09-03 | Basf Se | Oxidationskatalysator mit sattelförmigem Trägerformkörper |
WO2017184496A1 (en) * | 2016-04-21 | 2017-10-26 | Rohm And Haas Company | Methods for using macroporous inert materials in monomer production |
Family Cites Families (22)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
NL134884C (es) | 1965-05-18 | |||
GB1165442A (en) | 1966-01-07 | 1969-10-01 | Huels Chemische Werke Ag | Process for the Production of Acetic Acid by Catalytic Gas Phase Oxidation of Butenes |
DE1279011B (de) | 1966-01-07 | 1968-10-03 | Huels Chemische Werke Ag | Verfahren zur Herstellung von Essigsaeure durch katalytische Gasphasenoxydation von Butenen |
JPS4830614B1 (es) | 1969-06-02 | 1973-09-21 | ||
NL7102805A (es) | 1970-03-09 | 1971-09-13 | ||
CA939676A (en) | 1970-03-24 | 1974-01-08 | David Naden | Catalytic oxidation |
DE2016681A1 (es) | 1970-04-08 | 1971-10-28 | ||
DE2041073C3 (de) | 1970-08-19 | 1975-02-06 | Basf Ag, 6700 Ludwigshafen | Verfahren zur Herstellung von Essigsäure |
DE2235103C3 (de) | 1972-07-18 | 1978-04-13 | Chemische Werke Huels Ag, 4370 Marl | Verfahren zur Herstellung von Essigsäure |
US4077912A (en) * | 1972-10-12 | 1978-03-07 | Standard Oil Company | Catalysts useful for exothermic reactions |
US3948807A (en) * | 1973-01-13 | 1976-04-06 | Kuraray Co., Ltd. | Oxide catalysts and process for preparation thereof |
DE2354425C3 (de) | 1973-10-31 | 1978-05-03 | Chemische Werke Huels Ag, 4370 Marl | Verfahren zur Herstellung von Essigsäure durch Gasphasenoxidation von Butenen |
GB1541928A (en) * | 1975-12-23 | 1979-03-14 | Sakai Chemical Industry Co | Production of shaped catalysts or carriers comprising titanium oxide |
US4146734A (en) | 1977-08-08 | 1979-03-27 | Celanese Corporation | Oxidation of butene to acetic acid and catalyst therefor |
US4219671A (en) * | 1977-08-29 | 1980-08-26 | Celanese Corporation | Oxidation of butene to acetic acid |
US4195188A (en) * | 1977-12-12 | 1980-03-25 | Celanese Corporation | Steam assisted hydrocarbon oxidation process |
US4328365A (en) * | 1979-08-10 | 1982-05-04 | Celanese Corporation | Hydrocarbon oxidation via carbon monoxide reduced catalyst |
US4257921A (en) | 1979-08-29 | 1981-03-24 | Celanese Corporation | Catalyst for the oxidation of butene |
US4448897A (en) | 1982-05-13 | 1984-05-15 | Atlantic Richfield Company | Method for producing a vanadium-titanium catalyst exhibiting improved intrinsic surface area |
DE3813312A1 (de) * | 1988-04-20 | 1989-11-02 | Siemens Ag | Plattenfoermiger katalysator zur verminderung der stickoxide in rauchgasen und verfahren zu seiner herstellung |
FR2728898B1 (fr) * | 1994-12-29 | 1997-01-31 | Rhone Poulenc Chimie | Procede de preparation d'acides carboxyliques par oxydation menagee des alcanes correspondants |
DE19649426A1 (de) * | 1996-11-28 | 1998-06-04 | Consortium Elektrochem Ind | Schalenkatalysator zur Herstellung von Essigsäure durch Gasphasenoxidation von ungesättigten C¶4¶-Kohlenwasserstoffen |
-
1998
- 1998-05-22 DE DE19823052A patent/DE19823052A1/de not_active Withdrawn
-
1999
- 1999-05-18 US US09/313,398 patent/US6281385B1/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1999-05-19 TW TW088108160A patent/TW453894B/zh not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1999-05-20 NO NO19992413A patent/NO317959B1/no unknown
- 1999-05-21 ES ES99109226T patent/ES2155725T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1999-05-21 DE DE59900050T patent/DE59900050D1/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1999-05-21 AT AT99109226T patent/ATE199536T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1999-05-21 MX MX9904764A patent/MX238492B/es not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1999-05-21 BR BR9912987-6A patent/BR9912987A/pt not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1999-05-21 EP EP99109226A patent/EP0960874B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1999-05-24 JP JP11143597A patent/JP3112166B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1999-05-24 CN CNB991075986A patent/CN1138746C/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
EP0960874A1 (de) | 1999-12-01 |
DE59900050D1 (de) | 2001-04-12 |
CN1138746C (zh) | 2004-02-18 |
NO317959B1 (no) | 2005-01-17 |
MXPA99004764A (es) | 2004-12-09 |
CN1236771A (zh) | 1999-12-01 |
ATE199536T1 (de) | 2001-03-15 |
JP2000026364A (ja) | 2000-01-25 |
NO992413D0 (no) | 1999-05-20 |
MX238492B (es) | 2006-07-07 |
JP3112166B2 (ja) | 2000-11-27 |
BR9912987A (pt) | 2001-07-03 |
TW453894B (en) | 2001-09-11 |
DE19823052A1 (de) | 1999-11-25 |
EP0960874B1 (de) | 2001-03-07 |
NO992413L (no) | 1999-11-23 |
US6281385B1 (en) | 2001-08-28 |
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