ES2132378T3 - Procedimiento para la preparacion de copolimeros de cicloolefinas con baja viscosidad de masa fundida y baja amortiguacion optica. - Google Patents
Procedimiento para la preparacion de copolimeros de cicloolefinas con baja viscosidad de masa fundida y baja amortiguacion optica.Info
- Publication number
- ES2132378T3 ES2132378T3 ES94905734T ES94905734T ES2132378T3 ES 2132378 T3 ES2132378 T3 ES 2132378T3 ES 94905734 T ES94905734 T ES 94905734T ES 94905734 T ES94905734 T ES 94905734T ES 2132378 T3 ES2132378 T3 ES 2132378T3
- Authority
- ES
- Spain
- Prior art keywords
- sub
- sup
- group
- formula
- atom
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 title abstract 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title abstract 2
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 title 1
- 239000000178 monomer Substances 0.000 abstract 6
- YZCKVEUIGOORGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen atom Chemical compound [H] YZCKVEUIGOORGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 3
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 abstract 2
- 150000002367 halogens Chemical group 0.000 abstract 2
- 239000004215 Carbon black (E152) Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical class [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titanium Chemical compound [Ti] RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- QCWXUUIWCKQGHC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zirconium Chemical compound [Zr] QCWXUUIWCKQGHC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000007334 copolymerization reaction Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 150000001925 cycloalkenes Chemical class 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000004927 fusion Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000007792 gaseous phase Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910052732 germanium Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- GNPVGFCGXDBREM-UHFFFAOYSA-N germanium atom Chemical compound [Ge] GNPVGFCGXDBREM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910052735 hafnium Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- VBJZVLUMGGDVMO-UHFFFAOYSA-N hafnium atom Chemical compound [Hf] VBJZVLUMGGDVMO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- GUCVJGMIXFAOAE-UHFFFAOYSA-N niobium atom Chemical compound [Nb] GUCVJGMIXFAOAE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000006116 polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910052719 titanium Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000010936 titanium Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910052723 transition metal Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- 150000003624 transition metals Chemical class 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910052720 vanadium Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- LEONUFNNVUYDNQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N vanadium atom Chemical compound [V] LEONUFNNVUYDNQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910052726 zirconium Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
Classifications
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
- C08F232/00—Copolymers of cyclic compounds containing no unsaturated aliphatic radicals in a side chain, and having one or more carbon-to-carbon double bonds in a carbocyclic ring system
- C08F232/08—Copolymers of cyclic compounds containing no unsaturated aliphatic radicals in a side chain, and having one or more carbon-to-carbon double bonds in a carbocyclic ring system having condensed rings
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
- C08F210/00—Copolymers of unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbons having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
- C08F4/00—Polymerisation catalysts
- C08F4/42—Metals; Metal hydrides; Metallo-organic compounds; Use thereof as catalyst precursors
- C08F4/44—Metals; Metal hydrides; Metallo-organic compounds; Use thereof as catalyst precursors selected from light metals, zinc, cadmium, mercury, copper, silver, gold, boron, gallium, indium, thallium, rare earths or actinides
- C08F4/60—Metals; Metal hydrides; Metallo-organic compounds; Use thereof as catalyst precursors selected from light metals, zinc, cadmium, mercury, copper, silver, gold, boron, gallium, indium, thallium, rare earths or actinides together with refractory metals, iron group metals, platinum group metals, manganese, rhenium technetium or compounds thereof
- C08F4/62—Refractory metals or compounds thereof
- C08F4/64—Titanium, zirconium, hafnium or compounds thereof
- C08F4/659—Component covered by group C08F4/64 containing a transition metal-carbon bond
- C08F4/65912—Component covered by group C08F4/64 containing a transition metal-carbon bond in combination with an organoaluminium compound
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
- C08F4/00—Polymerisation catalysts
- C08F4/42—Metals; Metal hydrides; Metallo-organic compounds; Use thereof as catalyst precursors
- C08F4/44—Metals; Metal hydrides; Metallo-organic compounds; Use thereof as catalyst precursors selected from light metals, zinc, cadmium, mercury, copper, silver, gold, boron, gallium, indium, thallium, rare earths or actinides
- C08F4/60—Metals; Metal hydrides; Metallo-organic compounds; Use thereof as catalyst precursors selected from light metals, zinc, cadmium, mercury, copper, silver, gold, boron, gallium, indium, thallium, rare earths or actinides together with refractory metals, iron group metals, platinum group metals, manganese, rhenium technetium or compounds thereof
- C08F4/62—Refractory metals or compounds thereof
- C08F4/64—Titanium, zirconium, hafnium or compounds thereof
- C08F4/659—Component covered by group C08F4/64 containing a transition metal-carbon bond
- C08F4/6592—Component covered by group C08F4/64 containing a transition metal-carbon bond containing at least one cyclopentadienyl ring, condensed or not, e.g. an indenyl or a fluorenyl ring
- C08F4/65922—Component covered by group C08F4/64 containing a transition metal-carbon bond containing at least one cyclopentadienyl ring, condensed or not, e.g. an indenyl or a fluorenyl ring containing at least two cyclopentadienyl rings, fused or not
- C08F4/65927—Component covered by group C08F4/64 containing a transition metal-carbon bond containing at least one cyclopentadienyl ring, condensed or not, e.g. an indenyl or a fluorenyl ring containing at least two cyclopentadienyl rings, fused or not two cyclopentadienyl rings being mutually bridged
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- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D01—NATURAL OR MAN-MADE THREADS OR FIBRES; SPINNING
- D01F—CHEMICAL FEATURES IN THE MANUFACTURE OF ARTIFICIAL FILAMENTS, THREADS, FIBRES, BRISTLES OR RIBBONS; APPARATUS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR THE MANUFACTURE OF CARBON FILAMENTS
- D01F8/00—Conjugated, i.e. bi- or multicomponent, artificial filaments or the like; Manufacture thereof
- D01F8/04—Conjugated, i.e. bi- or multicomponent, artificial filaments or the like; Manufacture thereof from synthetic polymers
- D01F8/06—Conjugated, i.e. bi- or multicomponent, artificial filaments or the like; Manufacture thereof from synthetic polymers with at least one polyolefin as constituent
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- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
- G02B1/00—Optical elements characterised by the material of which they are made; Optical coatings for optical elements
- G02B1/04—Optical elements characterised by the material of which they are made; Optical coatings for optical elements made of organic materials, e.g. plastics
- G02B1/045—Light guides
- G02B1/046—Light guides characterised by the core material
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10S526/00—Synthetic resins or natural rubbers -- part of the class 520 series
- Y10S526/943—Polymerization with metallocene catalysts
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/29—Coated or structually defined flake, particle, cell, strand, strand portion, rod, filament, macroscopic fiber or mass thereof
- Y10T428/2913—Rod, strand, filament or fiber
- Y10T428/2929—Bicomponent, conjugate, composite or collateral fibers or filaments [i.e., coextruded sheath-core or side-by-side type]
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/29—Coated or structually defined flake, particle, cell, strand, strand portion, rod, filament, macroscopic fiber or mass thereof
- Y10T428/2913—Rod, strand, filament or fiber
- Y10T428/2933—Coated or with bond, impregnation or core
- Y10T428/2964—Artificial fiber or filament
- Y10T428/2967—Synthetic resin or polymer
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/31504—Composite [nonstructural laminate]
- Y10T428/3154—Of fluorinated addition polymer from unsaturated monomers
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/31504—Composite [nonstructural laminate]
- Y10T428/31855—Of addition polymer from unsaturated monomers
- Y10T428/31909—Next to second addition polymer from unsaturated monomers
- Y10T428/31913—Monoolefin polymer
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Textile Engineering (AREA)
- Optics & Photonics (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Crystallography & Structural Chemistry (AREA)
- Addition Polymer Or Copolymer, Post-Treatments, Or Chemical Modifications (AREA)
- Transition And Organic Metals Composition Catalysts For Addition Polymerization (AREA)
- Polymerization Catalysts (AREA)
Abstract
LA INVENCION SE REFIERE A UN PROCESO PARA LA ELABORACION DE COPOLIMEROS (COC) CICLOOLEFINA CON UNA BAJA VISCOSIDAD DE FUSION MEDIANTE LA COPOLIMERIZACION DE 0,1 HASTA 99,9 % EN PESO, EN RELACION A LA CANTIDAD TOTAL DE MONOMEROS, DE AL MENOS UN MONOMERO EN DONDE R{SUP.1}, R{SUP.2}, R{SUP.3}, R{SUP.4}, R{SUP.5}, R{SUP.6}, R{SUP.7} Y R{SUP.8} SON IGUALES O DIFERENTES Y REPRESENTAN UN ATOMO DE HIDROGENO O UN RADICAL C{SUB.1} C{SUB.8} ALQUIL O RADICAL ARIL, DONDE LOS RADICALES IDENTICOS PUEDEN TENER UN SIGNIFICADO DIFERENTE EN VARIAS FORMULAS, 0 HASTA 99,9 % EN PESO EN RELACION A LA CANTIDAD TOTAL DE MONOMEROS, DE UNA CICLOOLEFINA DE LA FORMULA (V) EN DONDE N ES UN NUMERO DESDE 0 HASTA 10 Y 0,1 HASTA 99,9 % EN PESO, EN RELACION A LA CANTIDAD TOTAL DE MONOMEROS, DE AL MENOS UNA 1 - OLEFINA ACICLICA DE LA FORMULA (VI), EN DONDE R{SUP.9}, R{SUP.10}, R{SUP.11} Y R{SUP.12} SON IGUALES O DIFERENTES Y SIGNIFICAN UN ATOMO DE HIDROGENO O UN RADICAL C{SUB.1} - C{SUB.8} ALQUIL, EN SOLUCION, EN SUSPENSION,EN EL MONOMERO LIQUIDO CICLOOLEFINA O MEZCLA DE MONOMERO CICLOOLEFINA O EN FASE GASEOSA A UNA TEMPERATURA DE -78 HASTA 150 IA DE UN CATALIZADOR, QUE CONSISTE EN UN METALOCENO COMO COMPONENTE DE METAL DE TRANSICION Y UN ALUMINOXANO DE LA FORMULA (VII) PARA EL TIPO LINEAL Y/O FORMULA (VIII) DEL TIPO CICLICO. EN LAS FORMULA (VII) Y (VIII), R{SUP.13} ES UN GRUPO C{SUB.1} C{SUB.6} ALQUIL O FENIL O BENCIL Y N ES UN NUMERO COMPLETO DESDE 2 HASTA 50. LA POLIMERIZACION SE DIRIGE EN PRESENCIA DE UN CATALIZADOR CON COMPONENTE DE METAL DE TRANSICION, DE DONDE AL MENOS UNO DE LOS COMPONENTES ES DE LA FORMULA (IX), EN DONDE: M{SUP.1} ES TITANIO, ZIRCONIO, HAFNIO, VANADIO, NIOBIO O TANTALIO; R{SUP.14} Y R{SUP.15} SON IGUALES O DIFERENTES Y SIGNIFICAN UN ATOMO DE HIDROGENO, UNA ATOMO DE HALOGENO, UN GRUPO C{SUB.1} - C{SUB.10} ALQUIL, UN GRUPO C{SUB.1} - C{SUB.10} ALCOXI, UN GRUPO C{SUB.6} C{SUB.10} ARIL, UN GRUPO C{SUB.6} - C{SUB.10} ARILOXI, UN GRUPO C{SUB.2} - C{SUB.10} ALQUENIL, UN GRUPO C{SUB.7} - C{SUB.40} ARILALQUIL, UN GRUPO C{SUB.7} - C{SUB.40} ALQUILARIL O UN GRUPO C{SUB.8} - C{SUB.40} ARILALQUENIL Y M PUEDE SER 1 O 2 DEPENDIENDO DE LA VALENCIA DEL ATOMO CENTRAL M{SUP.1}. R{SUP.18} ES = BR{SUP.19} = AIR{SUP.19, -CE -, - SN -, - O -, - S -, = SO, = SO{SUB.2} = NR{SUP.19}, = CO, = PR{SUP.19} O = P(O)R{SUP.19}, DONDE R{SUP.19}, R{SUP.20} Y R{SUP.21} SON IGUALES O DIFERENTES Y SIGNIFICAN UN ATOMO DE HIDROGENO, UN ATOMO DE HALOGENO, UN GRUPO C{SUB.1} - C{SUB.10} ALQUIL, UN GRUPO C{SUB.1} - C{SUB.10} FLUORALQUIL, UN GRUPO C{SUB.6} - C {SUB.10} FLUORARIL, UN GRUPO C{SUB,6} - C{SUB.10} ARIL, UN GRUPO C{SUB.1} - C{SUB.10} ALCOXI, UN GRUPO C{SUB.2} - C {SUB.10} ALQUENIL, UN GRUPO C{SUB.7} C{SUB.40} ARILALQUIL, UN GRUPO C{SUB.8} C{SUB.40} ARILALQUENIL O UN GRUPO C{SUB.7} -C{SUB.40} ALQUILARIL, O R{SUP.19} Y R{SUP.20} O R{SUP.19} Y R{SUP.21} FORMAN UN ANILLO CON LOS ATOMOS UNIDOS, M{SUP.2} ES SILICIO, GERMANIO O ESTAÑO, R{SUP.16} Y R{SUP.17} SON DIFERENTES Y SIGNIFICAN UN RADICAL DE HIDROCARBURO MONO O MULTINUCLEAR QUE PUEDE FORMAR UNA ESTRUCTURA SANDWICH CON EL ATOMO M{SUP.1} CENTRAL. EL METALOCENO DE LA FORMULA (IX) MUESTRA SIMETRIA C{SUB.S} EN RELACION A LAS LIGANDURAS R{SUP.16} Y R{SUP.17} Y A LOS ENLACES DEL ATOMO CENTRAL M{SUP.1}.
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE4304291A DE4304291A1 (de) | 1993-02-12 | 1993-02-12 | Cycloolefincopolymere mit niedriger Schmelzeviskosität und niedriger optischer Dämpfung |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
ES2132378T3 true ES2132378T3 (es) | 1999-08-16 |
Family
ID=6480340
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
ES94905734T Expired - Lifetime ES2132378T3 (es) | 1993-02-12 | 1994-01-31 | Procedimiento para la preparacion de copolimeros de cicloolefinas con baja viscosidad de masa fundida y baja amortiguacion optica. |
Country Status (11)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US5637400A (es) |
EP (1) | EP0683797B1 (es) |
JP (1) | JP3361808B2 (es) |
KR (1) | KR100306351B1 (es) |
CN (1) | CN1117737A (es) |
AU (1) | AU693083B2 (es) |
BR (1) | BR9405831A (es) |
CA (1) | CA2155936C (es) |
DE (2) | DE4304291A1 (es) |
ES (1) | ES2132378T3 (es) |
WO (1) | WO1994018251A1 (es) |
Families Citing this family (49)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FI105196B (fi) * | 1995-05-08 | 2000-06-30 | Optatech Oy | Amorfiset olefiini-ko/terpolymeerit |
DE19522106A1 (de) * | 1995-06-19 | 1997-01-02 | Hoechst Ag | Verfahren zur Herstellung von Cycloolefincopolymeren |
DE19546500A1 (de) * | 1995-12-13 | 1997-06-19 | Hoechst Ag | Verfahren zur Herstellung eines Cycloolefincopolymeren |
JP3299477B2 (ja) * | 1997-02-07 | 2002-07-08 | 光信 宮城 | 中空導波路の製造方法 |
US6497939B1 (en) * | 1998-02-03 | 2002-12-24 | Nippon Zeon Co., Ltd. | Flat plate and light guide plate |
JP2001031744A (ja) | 1999-07-21 | 2001-02-06 | Jsr Corp | 光学用成形材料および光ディスク |
US6590033B2 (en) | 1999-09-09 | 2003-07-08 | Baxter International Inc. | Cycloolefin blends and method for solvent bonding polyolefins |
US6297322B1 (en) | 1999-09-09 | 2001-10-02 | Baxter International Inc. | Cycloolefin blends and method for solvent bonding polyolefins |
US6613187B1 (en) | 1999-09-09 | 2003-09-02 | Baxter International Inc | Solvent bonding method for polyolefin materials |
US6255396B1 (en) | 1999-09-09 | 2001-07-03 | Baxter International Inc. | Cycloolefin blends and method for solvent bonding polyolefins |
US6632318B1 (en) | 1999-09-09 | 2003-10-14 | Baxter International Inc. | Method for solvent bonding polyolefins |
DE10003934A1 (de) * | 2000-01-29 | 2001-08-09 | Daimler Chrysler Ag | Lichtwellenleiter mit einem Kern aus einem Polymer |
US6497676B1 (en) | 2000-02-10 | 2002-12-24 | Baxter International | Method and apparatus for monitoring and controlling peritoneal dialysis therapy |
US6875719B2 (en) * | 2000-04-27 | 2005-04-05 | Industrial Technology Research Institute | Catalyst composition for preparing olefin polymers |
EP1307493A2 (en) | 2000-07-28 | 2003-05-07 | Goodrich Corporation | Polymeric compositions for forming optical waveguides; optical waveguides formed therefrom; and methods for making same |
EP1366221A4 (en) | 2000-09-15 | 2006-01-18 | First Quality Fibers Llc | APPARATUS FOR MANUFACTURING AN OPTICAL FIBER MADE OF A SEMI-CRYSTALLINE POLYMER |
US6372848B1 (en) | 2000-10-10 | 2002-04-16 | Baxter International Inc. | Blend of ethylene and α-olefin copolymers obtained using a metallocene catalyst for fabricating medical films and tubings |
US20020172615A1 (en) * | 2001-03-08 | 2002-11-21 | Archie Woodworth | Apparatus for and method of manufacturing a prefilled sterile container |
US6713582B2 (en) | 2001-12-14 | 2004-03-30 | Uniroyal Chemical Company, Inc. | Process for the oligomerization of α-olefins having low unsaturation, the resulting polymers, and lubricants containing same |
US20030125662A1 (en) | 2002-01-03 | 2003-07-03 | Tuan Bui | Method and apparatus for providing medical treatment therapy based on calculated demand |
DE10228439A1 (de) * | 2002-06-26 | 2004-01-22 | Degussa Ag | Kunststoff-Lichtwellenleiter |
US7238164B2 (en) | 2002-07-19 | 2007-07-03 | Baxter International Inc. | Systems, methods and apparatuses for pumping cassette-based therapies |
JP2004144987A (ja) | 2002-10-24 | 2004-05-20 | Fuji Xerox Co Ltd | 高分子光導波路の製造方法 |
JP4175183B2 (ja) | 2003-06-04 | 2008-11-05 | 富士ゼロックス株式会社 | 高分子光導波路の製造方法 |
JP2005181662A (ja) | 2003-12-19 | 2005-07-07 | Fuji Xerox Co Ltd | 高分子光導波路の製造方法 |
US7101654B2 (en) * | 2004-01-14 | 2006-09-05 | Promerus Llc | Norbornene-type monomers and polymers containing pendent lactone or sultone groups |
JP4225207B2 (ja) | 2004-01-23 | 2009-02-18 | 富士ゼロックス株式会社 | 高分子光導波路の製造方法 |
JP2004195246A (ja) * | 2004-02-13 | 2004-07-15 | Mitsunobu Miyagi | レーザプローブ |
JP2006083266A (ja) * | 2004-09-15 | 2006-03-30 | Teijin Ltd | 光学用フィルム |
AU2006270436B2 (en) * | 2005-07-19 | 2011-12-15 | Exxonmobil Chemical Patents Inc. | Polyalpha-olefin compositions and processes to produce the same |
US7989670B2 (en) * | 2005-07-19 | 2011-08-02 | Exxonmobil Chemical Patents Inc. | Process to produce high viscosity fluids |
WO2007011462A1 (en) | 2005-07-19 | 2007-01-25 | Exxonmobil Chemical Patents Inc. | Lubricants from mixed alpha-olefin feeds |
WO2008010862A1 (en) * | 2006-07-19 | 2008-01-24 | Exxonmobil Chemical Patents Inc. | Process to produce polyolefins using metallocene catalysts |
US8361023B2 (en) | 2007-02-15 | 2013-01-29 | Baxter International Inc. | Dialysis system with efficient battery back-up |
US8558964B2 (en) | 2007-02-15 | 2013-10-15 | Baxter International Inc. | Dialysis system having display with electromagnetic compliance (“EMC”) seal |
US7731689B2 (en) | 2007-02-15 | 2010-06-08 | Baxter International Inc. | Dialysis system having inductive heating |
US7998115B2 (en) | 2007-02-15 | 2011-08-16 | Baxter International Inc. | Dialysis system having optical flowrate detection |
US8870812B2 (en) | 2007-02-15 | 2014-10-28 | Baxter International Inc. | Dialysis system having video display with ambient light adjustment |
US8513478B2 (en) * | 2007-08-01 | 2013-08-20 | Exxonmobil Chemical Patents Inc. | Process to produce polyalphaolefins |
CA2710926C (en) * | 2008-01-31 | 2012-10-30 | Exxonmobil Chemical Patents Inc. | Improved utilization of linear alpha olefins in the production of metallocene catalyzed poly-alpha olefins |
US8865959B2 (en) * | 2008-03-18 | 2014-10-21 | Exxonmobil Chemical Patents Inc. | Process for synthetic lubricant production |
CN105175597A (zh) | 2008-03-31 | 2015-12-23 | 埃克森美孚化学专利公司 | 剪切稳定的高粘度pao 的制备 |
US20110158596A1 (en) * | 2008-09-05 | 2011-06-30 | Sumitomo Bakelite Co., Ltd. | Optical waveguide, optical wiring line, optical/electrical combination substrate and electronic device |
US8530712B2 (en) * | 2009-12-24 | 2013-09-10 | Exxonmobil Chemical Patents Inc. | Process for producing novel synthetic basestocks |
US9815915B2 (en) | 2010-09-03 | 2017-11-14 | Exxonmobil Chemical Patents Inc. | Production of liquid polyolefins |
WO2013055480A1 (en) | 2011-10-10 | 2013-04-18 | Exxonmobil Research And Engineering Company | Low viscosity engine oil compositions |
WO2015064459A1 (ja) * | 2013-11-01 | 2015-05-07 | 東レ株式会社 | 照光プラスチック光ファイバ、およびその製造方法 |
US11179516B2 (en) | 2017-06-22 | 2021-11-23 | Baxter International Inc. | Systems and methods for incorporating patient pressure into medical fluid delivery |
EP3646929B1 (en) * | 2017-06-27 | 2023-11-22 | Daikin Industries, Ltd. | Method for treating aqueous fluid resulting from fluoropolymer production step |
Family Cites Families (8)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPS5342260B2 (es) * | 1973-11-22 | 1978-11-10 | ||
DE3922546A1 (de) * | 1989-07-08 | 1991-01-17 | Hoechst Ag | Verfahren zur herstellung von cycloolefinpolymeren |
US5371158A (en) * | 1990-07-05 | 1994-12-06 | Hoechst Aktiengesellschaft | Bulk polymerization using specific metallocene catalysts for the preparation of cycloolefin polymers |
TW227005B (es) * | 1990-11-14 | 1994-07-21 | Hoechst Ag | |
DE4104392A1 (de) * | 1991-02-14 | 1992-08-20 | Hoechst Ag | Polymere optische fasern auf der basis von fluor- und fluoralkylsubstituierten poly(norbornen)- und poly(norbornadien)-derivaten und verfahren zu deren herstellung |
ATE173746T1 (de) * | 1991-02-27 | 1998-12-15 | Ticona Gmbh | Verfahren zur herstellung von cycloolefin(co)polymeren mit enger molekulargewichtsverteilung |
ATE223440T1 (de) * | 1991-03-09 | 2002-09-15 | Basell Polyolefine Gmbh | Metallocen und katalysator |
DE4304285A1 (de) * | 1993-02-12 | 1994-08-18 | Hoechst Ag | Cycloolefincopolymere mit hoher Reißfestigkeit und niedriger optischer Dämpfung |
-
1993
- 1993-02-12 DE DE4304291A patent/DE4304291A1/de not_active Withdrawn
-
1994
- 1994-01-31 BR BR9405831A patent/BR9405831A/pt not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1994-01-31 WO PCT/EP1994/000263 patent/WO1994018251A1/de active IP Right Grant
- 1994-01-31 DE DE59408117T patent/DE59408117D1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1994-01-31 EP EP94905734A patent/EP0683797B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1994-01-31 CN CN94191172A patent/CN1117737A/zh active Pending
- 1994-01-31 JP JP51760794A patent/JP3361808B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1994-01-31 CA CA002155936A patent/CA2155936C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1994-01-31 ES ES94905734T patent/ES2132378T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1994-01-31 AU AU59724/94A patent/AU693083B2/en not_active Ceased
- 1994-01-31 KR KR1019950703346A patent/KR100306351B1/ko not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1994-01-31 US US08/492,106 patent/US5637400A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
CA2155936C (en) | 2006-05-30 |
DE4304291A1 (de) | 1994-08-18 |
AU693083B2 (en) | 1998-06-25 |
CN1117737A (zh) | 1996-02-28 |
JP3361808B2 (ja) | 2003-01-07 |
EP0683797B1 (de) | 1999-04-14 |
BR9405831A (pt) | 1995-12-26 |
JPH08507800A (ja) | 1996-08-20 |
KR960701111A (ko) | 1996-02-24 |
CA2155936A1 (en) | 1994-08-18 |
WO1994018251A1 (de) | 1994-08-18 |
US5637400A (en) | 1997-06-10 |
KR100306351B1 (ko) | 2001-11-30 |
EP0683797A1 (de) | 1995-11-29 |
AU5972494A (en) | 1994-08-29 |
DE59408117D1 (de) | 1999-05-20 |
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