JPH08507800A - 溶融粘度が低く光学的減衰の少ないシクロオレフィンコポリマー - Google Patents
溶融粘度が低く光学的減衰の少ないシクロオレフィンコポリマーInfo
- Publication number
- JPH08507800A JPH08507800A JP6517607A JP51760794A JPH08507800A JP H08507800 A JPH08507800 A JP H08507800A JP 6517607 A JP6517607 A JP 6517607A JP 51760794 A JP51760794 A JP 51760794A JP H08507800 A JPH08507800 A JP H08507800A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- group
- formula
- atom
- cycloolefin
- different
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
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- 238000006116 polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 17
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- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 125000005843 halogen group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 229910052723 transition metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 10
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- 238000007334 copolymerization reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 8
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- 125000002877 alkyl aryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 7
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- 125000004122 cyclic group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 5
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- 150000001298 alcohols Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000003983 fluorenyl group Chemical group C1(=CC=CC=2C3=CC=CC=C3CC12)* 0.000 claims description 3
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- XJONFIGVOQMBIP-UHFFFAOYSA-L Cl[Zr](Cl)C1C=CC=C1 Chemical compound Cl[Zr](Cl)C1C=CC=C1 XJONFIGVOQMBIP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 2
- 102000001189 Cyclic Peptides Human genes 0.000 claims description 2
- 108010069514 Cyclic Peptides Proteins 0.000 claims description 2
- CERQOIWHTDAKMF-UHFFFAOYSA-M Methacrylate Chemical compound CC(=C)C([O-])=O CERQOIWHTDAKMF-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 2
- JDNRIXFOSWYYBA-UHFFFAOYSA-L [Cl-].[Cl-].C(=CC=CC)[Zr+2] Chemical compound [Cl-].[Cl-].C(=CC=CC)[Zr+2] JDNRIXFOSWYYBA-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 2
- XOVJAYNMQDTIJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclopentobarbital Chemical compound C1CC=CC1C1(CC=C)C(=O)NC(=O)NC1=O XOVJAYNMQDTIJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052731 fluorine Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000011737 fluorine Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000005842 heteroatom Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000001820 oxy group Chemical group [*:1]O[*:2] 0.000 claims description 2
- BFKJFAAPBSQJPD-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrafluoroethene Chemical group FC(F)=C(F)F BFKJFAAPBSQJPD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 241000257303 Hymenoptera Species 0.000 claims 1
- GPPXJZIENCGNKB-UHFFFAOYSA-N vanadium Chemical compound [V]#[V] GPPXJZIENCGNKB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 abstract description 12
- 125000004209 (C1-C8) alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 abstract description 5
- 125000003710 aryl alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 abstract description 5
- LEONUFNNVUYDNQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N vanadium atom Chemical compound [V] LEONUFNNVUYDNQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 5
- 125000006374 C2-C10 alkenyl group Chemical group 0.000 abstract description 3
- 125000003709 fluoroalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 abstract description 2
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 125000000027 (C1-C10) alkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 abstract 2
- 125000000008 (C1-C10) alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 abstract 2
- 125000000041 C6-C10 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 abstract 2
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- 125000001183 hydrocarbyl group Chemical group 0.000 abstract 1
- GBXQPDCOMJJCMJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M trimethyl-[6-(trimethylazaniumyl)hexyl]azanium;bromide Chemical compound [Br-].C[N+](C)(C)CCCCCC[N+](C)(C)C GBXQPDCOMJJCMJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 abstract 1
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- 125000001971 neopentyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C(C([H])([H])[H])(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 230000007935 neutral effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000002825 nitriles Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000005416 organic matter Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 125000000538 pentafluorophenyl group Chemical group FC1=C(F)C(F)=C(*)C(F)=C1F 0.000 description 1
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- 230000035484 reaction time Effects 0.000 description 1
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- 239000008096 xylene Substances 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
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- C08F232/00—Copolymers of cyclic compounds containing no unsaturated aliphatic radicals in a side chain, and having one or more carbon-to-carbon double bonds in a carbocyclic ring system
- C08F232/08—Copolymers of cyclic compounds containing no unsaturated aliphatic radicals in a side chain, and having one or more carbon-to-carbon double bonds in a carbocyclic ring system having condensed rings
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
- C08F210/00—Copolymers of unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbons having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
- C08F4/00—Polymerisation catalysts
- C08F4/42—Metals; Metal hydrides; Metallo-organic compounds; Use thereof as catalyst precursors
- C08F4/44—Metals; Metal hydrides; Metallo-organic compounds; Use thereof as catalyst precursors selected from light metals, zinc, cadmium, mercury, copper, silver, gold, boron, gallium, indium, thallium, rare earths or actinides
- C08F4/60—Metals; Metal hydrides; Metallo-organic compounds; Use thereof as catalyst precursors selected from light metals, zinc, cadmium, mercury, copper, silver, gold, boron, gallium, indium, thallium, rare earths or actinides together with refractory metals, iron group metals, platinum group metals, manganese, rhenium technetium or compounds thereof
- C08F4/62—Refractory metals or compounds thereof
- C08F4/64—Titanium, zirconium, hafnium or compounds thereof
- C08F4/659—Component covered by group C08F4/64 containing a transition metal-carbon bond
- C08F4/65912—Component covered by group C08F4/64 containing a transition metal-carbon bond in combination with an organoaluminium compound
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
- C08F4/00—Polymerisation catalysts
- C08F4/42—Metals; Metal hydrides; Metallo-organic compounds; Use thereof as catalyst precursors
- C08F4/44—Metals; Metal hydrides; Metallo-organic compounds; Use thereof as catalyst precursors selected from light metals, zinc, cadmium, mercury, copper, silver, gold, boron, gallium, indium, thallium, rare earths or actinides
- C08F4/60—Metals; Metal hydrides; Metallo-organic compounds; Use thereof as catalyst precursors selected from light metals, zinc, cadmium, mercury, copper, silver, gold, boron, gallium, indium, thallium, rare earths or actinides together with refractory metals, iron group metals, platinum group metals, manganese, rhenium technetium or compounds thereof
- C08F4/62—Refractory metals or compounds thereof
- C08F4/64—Titanium, zirconium, hafnium or compounds thereof
- C08F4/659—Component covered by group C08F4/64 containing a transition metal-carbon bond
- C08F4/6592—Component covered by group C08F4/64 containing a transition metal-carbon bond containing at least one cyclopentadienyl ring, condensed or not, e.g. an indenyl or a fluorenyl ring
- C08F4/65922—Component covered by group C08F4/64 containing a transition metal-carbon bond containing at least one cyclopentadienyl ring, condensed or not, e.g. an indenyl or a fluorenyl ring containing at least two cyclopentadienyl rings, fused or not
- C08F4/65927—Component covered by group C08F4/64 containing a transition metal-carbon bond containing at least one cyclopentadienyl ring, condensed or not, e.g. an indenyl or a fluorenyl ring containing at least two cyclopentadienyl rings, fused or not two cyclopentadienyl rings being mutually bridged
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- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D01—NATURAL OR MAN-MADE THREADS OR FIBRES; SPINNING
- D01F—CHEMICAL FEATURES IN THE MANUFACTURE OF ARTIFICIAL FILAMENTS, THREADS, FIBRES, BRISTLES OR RIBBONS; APPARATUS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR THE MANUFACTURE OF CARBON FILAMENTS
- D01F8/00—Conjugated, i.e. bi- or multicomponent, artificial filaments or the like; Manufacture thereof
- D01F8/04—Conjugated, i.e. bi- or multicomponent, artificial filaments or the like; Manufacture thereof from synthetic polymers
- D01F8/06—Conjugated, i.e. bi- or multicomponent, artificial filaments or the like; Manufacture thereof from synthetic polymers with at least one polyolefin as constituent
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- G—PHYSICS
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- G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
- G02B1/00—Optical elements characterised by the material of which they are made; Optical coatings for optical elements
- G02B1/04—Optical elements characterised by the material of which they are made; Optical coatings for optical elements made of organic materials, e.g. plastics
- G02B1/045—Light guides
- G02B1/046—Light guides characterised by the core material
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10S526/00—Synthetic resins or natural rubbers -- part of the class 520 series
- Y10S526/943—Polymerization with metallocene catalysts
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
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- Y10T428/2913—Rod, strand, filament or fiber
- Y10T428/2929—Bicomponent, conjugate, composite or collateral fibers or filaments [i.e., coextruded sheath-core or side-by-side type]
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
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- Y10T428/2913—Rod, strand, filament or fiber
- Y10T428/2933—Coated or with bond, impregnation or core
- Y10T428/2964—Artificial fiber or filament
- Y10T428/2967—Synthetic resin or polymer
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/31504—Composite [nonstructural laminate]
- Y10T428/3154—Of fluorinated addition polymer from unsaturated monomers
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/31504—Composite [nonstructural laminate]
- Y10T428/31855—Of addition polymer from unsaturated monomers
- Y10T428/31909—Next to second addition polymer from unsaturated monomers
- Y10T428/31913—Monoolefin polymer
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Optics & Photonics (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Textile Engineering (AREA)
- Crystallography & Structural Chemistry (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Addition Polymer Or Copolymer, Post-Treatments, Or Chemical Modifications (AREA)
- Transition And Organic Metals Composition Catalysts For Addition Polymerization (AREA)
- Polymerization Catalysts (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims (1)
- 【特許請求の範囲】 1.モノマー総量に対して、0.1ないし99.9重量%の式I、II、IIIまた はIV (式中、R1、R2、R3、R4、R5、R6、R7およびR8は同一かまたは異なり、 水素原子またはC1−C8アルキル基もしくはアリール基であり、なお別の式の同 一の基は異なる意味を有することができる)の少なくとも1種のモノマー、 モノマー総量に対して、0ないし99.9重量%の式V (式中、nは2から10までの数である)のシクロオレフィン、およびモノマー 総量に対して、0.1ないし99.9重量%の式VI (式中、R9、R10、R11およびR12は同一かまたは異なり、水素原子またはC1 −C8アルキル基である)の少なくとも1種の非環式1−オレフィンを、溶液中 、懸濁液中、液状シクロオレフィンモノマーまたはシクロオレフィンモノマー混 合物中、または気相中において、−78ないし150℃の温度および0.5ない し64バールの圧力下で、遷移金属成分としてメタロセン、ならびに線状タイプ の場合には式VII および/または環状タイプの場合には、式VIII (式VIIIおよびVIIIにおいて、R13はC1−C6アルキル基またはフェニルまたは ベンジルで、nは2から50までの整数である)のアルミノオキサンを含む触媒 の存在下で共重合させることにより低溶融粘度のシクロオレフィンコポリマー( COC)を調製する方法であって、重合を触媒の遷移金属成分が式IX (式中、 M1はチタン、ジルコニウム、ハフニウム、バナジウム、ニオブまたはタンタル であり、 R14およびR15は同一かまたは異なり、水素原子、ハロゲン原子、C1−C10ア ルキル基、C1−C10アルコキシ基、C6−C10アリール基、C6−C10アリール オキシ基、C2−C10アルケニル基、C7−C40アリールアルキル基、C7−C40 アルキルアリール基またはC8−C40アリールアルケニル基であり、かつ mは中心原子M1の原子価によって、1または2であることができ R18は =BR19、=AIR19、−Ge−、−Sn−、−O−、−S−、=SO、=SO2 、=NR19、=CO、=PR19、または=P(O)R19であり、 式中、R19、R20およびR21は同一かまたは異なり、水素原子、ハロゲン原子、 C1−C10アルキル基、C1−C10フルオロアルキル基、C6−C10フルオロアリ ール基、C6−C10アリール基、C1−C10アルコキシ基、C2−C10アルケニル 基、C7−C40アリールアルキル基、C8−C40アリールアルケニル基もしくはC7 −C40アルキルアリール基であるか、またはR19およびR20もしくはR19およ びR21はそれぞれそれらを結びつける原子と環を形成し、 M2はケイ素、ゲルマニウムまたはスズであり、 R16およびR17はそれぞれ異なり、中心原子M1とサンドウィッチ構造を形成す ることができる単環式または多環式炭化水素基である) の少なくとも1種の化合物である触媒の存在下で行い、さらに、式IXのメタロセ ンが配位子R16およびR17ならびにそれらを結びつける中心原子M1に関してC s対称を有することを特徴とする方法。 2.共重合が完了したら、コポリマーを、物質の光学的減衰が0.1ないし5 dB/m、好ましくは0.2ないし2dB/m、とくに好ましくは0.3ないし1 .5dB/mとなる処理にかけることを特徴とする請求項1の方法。 3.使用する触媒が式XI(式中、R16はフルオレニルおよびR17はシクロペン タジエニルである)のメタロセンであることを特徴とする請求項1の方法。 4.使用するメタロセンがジフェニルメチレン(9−フルオレニル)シクロペ ンタジエニルジルコニウムジクロリド、好ましくはイソプロピレン(9−フルオ レニル)シクロペンタジエニルジルコニウムジクロリドであることを特徴とする 請求項3の方法。 5.使用する1−オレフィンがエチレンであることを特徴とする請求項1の方 法。 6.使用する1−オレフィンがエチレンであり、使用する多環式オレフィンが ノルボルネンであることを特徴とする請求項1の方法。 7.精製プロセスの第1工程において、反応混合物を濾過助剤と反応混合物中 の有機金属化合物を沈澱させる物質とで懸濁させ、第2工程で、ヘテロ成分を濾 別し、さらに第3工程で沈澱剤によりCOC濾液から精製COCを沈澱さ せるかまたはCOC濾液中の溶媒を蒸発除去することを特徴とする請求項2の方 法。 8.請求項2の方法で調製したシクロオレフィンコポリマー(COC)。 9.請求項8のCOCを用いて、薄膜形および円筒形の光学的導波管をつくる 方法。 10.光透過コアまたは光透過層および光透過媒質の屈折率よりも屈折率が小 さい透明ポリマーのクラッド層を含む光学的導波管において、光透過コアもしく は光透過層および/またはクラッド層が請求項8のCOCを含むことを特徴とす る光学的導波管。 11.クラッド層が、1.34ないし1.47の屈折率(589nmにおける) を有する熱可塑性ポリマーを含むことを特徴とする請求項10の光学的導波管。 12.クラッド層が、4−メチルペンテンおよび他のオレフィンのポリマーま たはコポリマー、他のコモノマー、たとえばヘキサフルオロプロペンおよび/ま たはテトラフルオロエチレンを添加するかまたは無添加のエチレンとフッ化ビニ リデンとのコポリマー、テトラフルオロエチレン、ヘキサフルオロプロペンおよ びフッ化ビニリデン(必要があればエチレンも添加する)コポリマー、メチルメ タクリレートと、たとえばテトラフルオロ−n−プロピルメタクリレートのよう なフッ素化または部分フッ素化アルコールのメタクリレートとのコポリマーを含 むことを特徴とする請求項10の光学的導波管。 13.ポリマー総重量に対して、0.1重量%未満の部分結晶性エチレンポリ マーを重合中に生成することを特徴とする請求項1で調製したシクロオレフィン コポリマー。
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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DE4304291.0 | 1993-02-12 | ||
DE4304291A DE4304291A1 (de) | 1993-02-12 | 1993-02-12 | Cycloolefincopolymere mit niedriger Schmelzeviskosität und niedriger optischer Dämpfung |
PCT/EP1994/000263 WO1994018251A1 (de) | 1993-02-12 | 1994-01-31 | Cycloolefincopolymere mit niedriger schmelzeviskosität und niedriger optischer dämpfung |
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JPH08507800A true JPH08507800A (ja) | 1996-08-20 |
JP3361808B2 JP3361808B2 (ja) | 2003-01-07 |
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US (1) | US5637400A (ja) |
EP (1) | EP0683797B1 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP3361808B2 (ja) |
KR (1) | KR100306351B1 (ja) |
CN (1) | CN1117737A (ja) |
AU (1) | AU693083B2 (ja) |
BR (1) | BR9405831A (ja) |
CA (1) | CA2155936C (ja) |
DE (2) | DE4304291A1 (ja) |
ES (1) | ES2132378T3 (ja) |
WO (1) | WO1994018251A1 (ja) |
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JP2006083266A (ja) * | 2004-09-15 | 2006-03-30 | Teijin Ltd | 光学用フィルム |
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FI105196B (fi) * | 1995-05-08 | 2000-06-30 | Optatech Oy | Amorfiset olefiini-ko/terpolymeerit |
DE19522106A1 (de) * | 1995-06-19 | 1997-01-02 | Hoechst Ag | Verfahren zur Herstellung von Cycloolefincopolymeren |
DE19546500A1 (de) * | 1995-12-13 | 1997-06-19 | Hoechst Ag | Verfahren zur Herstellung eines Cycloolefincopolymeren |
JP3299477B2 (ja) * | 1997-02-07 | 2002-07-08 | 光信 宮城 | 中空導波路の製造方法 |
US6497939B1 (en) * | 1998-02-03 | 2002-12-24 | Nippon Zeon Co., Ltd. | Flat plate and light guide plate |
JP2001031744A (ja) * | 1999-07-21 | 2001-02-06 | Jsr Corp | 光学用成形材料および光ディスク |
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US6590033B2 (en) | 1999-09-09 | 2003-07-08 | Baxter International Inc. | Cycloolefin blends and method for solvent bonding polyolefins |
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DE3922546A1 (de) * | 1989-07-08 | 1991-01-17 | Hoechst Ag | Verfahren zur herstellung von cycloolefinpolymeren |
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-
1993
- 1993-02-12 DE DE4304291A patent/DE4304291A1/de not_active Withdrawn
-
1994
- 1994-01-31 ES ES94905734T patent/ES2132378T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1994-01-31 JP JP51760794A patent/JP3361808B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1994-01-31 US US08/492,106 patent/US5637400A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1994-01-31 KR KR1019950703346A patent/KR100306351B1/ko not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1994-01-31 BR BR9405831A patent/BR9405831A/pt not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1994-01-31 EP EP94905734A patent/EP0683797B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1994-01-31 AU AU59724/94A patent/AU693083B2/en not_active Ceased
- 1994-01-31 CA CA002155936A patent/CA2155936C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1994-01-31 WO PCT/EP1994/000263 patent/WO1994018251A1/de active IP Right Grant
- 1994-01-31 DE DE59408117T patent/DE59408117D1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1994-01-31 CN CN94191172A patent/CN1117737A/zh active Pending
Cited By (6)
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US7294292B2 (en) | 2002-10-24 | 2007-11-13 | Fuji Xerox Co. Ltd. | Process for producing polymer optical waveguide and resin injecting device |
US7582234B2 (en) | 2003-06-04 | 2009-09-01 | Fuji Xerox Co., Ltd. | Producing method of polymer optical waveguide |
US7604758B2 (en) | 2003-12-19 | 2009-10-20 | Fuji Xerox Co., Ltd. | Process for producing polymer optical waveguide |
US7569168B2 (en) | 2004-01-23 | 2009-08-04 | Fuji Xerox Co., Ltd. | Method of producing polymer optical waveguide |
JP2004195246A (ja) * | 2004-02-13 | 2004-07-15 | Mitsunobu Miyagi | レーザプローブ |
JP2006083266A (ja) * | 2004-09-15 | 2006-03-30 | Teijin Ltd | 光学用フィルム |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
KR100306351B1 (ko) | 2001-11-30 |
EP0683797A1 (de) | 1995-11-29 |
US5637400A (en) | 1997-06-10 |
ES2132378T3 (es) | 1999-08-16 |
AU693083B2 (en) | 1998-06-25 |
WO1994018251A1 (de) | 1994-08-18 |
DE59408117D1 (de) | 1999-05-20 |
CA2155936C (en) | 2006-05-30 |
CA2155936A1 (en) | 1994-08-18 |
JP3361808B2 (ja) | 2003-01-07 |
KR960701111A (ko) | 1996-02-24 |
DE4304291A1 (de) | 1994-08-18 |
BR9405831A (pt) | 1995-12-26 |
AU5972494A (en) | 1994-08-29 |
EP0683797B1 (de) | 1999-04-14 |
CN1117737A (zh) | 1996-02-28 |
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