ES2106594T3 - Procedimiento y dispositivo para la separacion del aire a baja temperatura. - Google Patents

Procedimiento y dispositivo para la separacion del aire a baja temperatura.

Info

Publication number
ES2106594T3
ES2106594T3 ES95106750T ES95106750T ES2106594T3 ES 2106594 T3 ES2106594 T3 ES 2106594T3 ES 95106750 T ES95106750 T ES 95106750T ES 95106750 T ES95106750 T ES 95106750T ES 2106594 T3 ES2106594 T3 ES 2106594T3
Authority
ES
Spain
Prior art keywords
pressure stage
stage
container
partially
procedure
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
ES95106750T
Other languages
English (en)
Spanish (es)
Inventor
Wilhelm Dipl-Ing Rohde
Dietrich Dipl-Ing Rottmann
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Linde GmbH
Original Assignee
Linde GmbH
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Linde GmbH filed Critical Linde GmbH
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of ES2106594T3 publication Critical patent/ES2106594T3/es
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25J—LIQUEFACTION, SOLIDIFICATION OR SEPARATION OF GASES OR GASEOUS OR LIQUEFIED GASEOUS MIXTURES BY PRESSURE AND COLD TREATMENT OR BY BRINGING THEM INTO THE SUPERCRITICAL STATE
    • F25J3/00—Processes or apparatus for separating the constituents of gaseous or liquefied gaseous mixtures involving the use of liquefaction or solidification
    • F25J3/02—Processes or apparatus for separating the constituents of gaseous or liquefied gaseous mixtures involving the use of liquefaction or solidification by rectification, i.e. by continuous interchange of heat and material between a vapour stream and a liquid stream
    • F25J3/04—Processes or apparatus for separating the constituents of gaseous or liquefied gaseous mixtures involving the use of liquefaction or solidification by rectification, i.e. by continuous interchange of heat and material between a vapour stream and a liquid stream for air
    • F25J3/04763—Start-up or control of the process; Details of the apparatus used
    • F25J3/04769—Operation, control and regulation of the process; Instrumentation within the process
    • F25J3/04854—Safety aspects of operation
    • F25J3/0486—Safety aspects of operation of vaporisers for oxygen enriched liquids, e.g. purging of liquids
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25J—LIQUEFACTION, SOLIDIFICATION OR SEPARATION OF GASES OR GASEOUS OR LIQUEFIED GASEOUS MIXTURES BY PRESSURE AND COLD TREATMENT OR BY BRINGING THEM INTO THE SUPERCRITICAL STATE
    • F25J3/00—Processes or apparatus for separating the constituents of gaseous or liquefied gaseous mixtures involving the use of liquefaction or solidification
    • F25J3/02—Processes or apparatus for separating the constituents of gaseous or liquefied gaseous mixtures involving the use of liquefaction or solidification by rectification, i.e. by continuous interchange of heat and material between a vapour stream and a liquid stream
    • F25J3/04—Processes or apparatus for separating the constituents of gaseous or liquefied gaseous mixtures involving the use of liquefaction or solidification by rectification, i.e. by continuous interchange of heat and material between a vapour stream and a liquid stream for air
    • F25J3/04406—Processes or apparatus for separating the constituents of gaseous or liquefied gaseous mixtures involving the use of liquefaction or solidification by rectification, i.e. by continuous interchange of heat and material between a vapour stream and a liquid stream for air using a dual pressure main column system
    • F25J3/04412—Processes or apparatus for separating the constituents of gaseous or liquefied gaseous mixtures involving the use of liquefaction or solidification by rectification, i.e. by continuous interchange of heat and material between a vapour stream and a liquid stream for air using a dual pressure main column system in a classical double column flowsheet, i.e. with thermal coupling by a main reboiler-condenser in the bottom of low pressure respectively top of high pressure column
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25J—LIQUEFACTION, SOLIDIFICATION OR SEPARATION OF GASES OR GASEOUS OR LIQUEFIED GASEOUS MIXTURES BY PRESSURE AND COLD TREATMENT OR BY BRINGING THEM INTO THE SUPERCRITICAL STATE
    • F25J3/00—Processes or apparatus for separating the constituents of gaseous or liquefied gaseous mixtures involving the use of liquefaction or solidification
    • F25J3/02—Processes or apparatus for separating the constituents of gaseous or liquefied gaseous mixtures involving the use of liquefaction or solidification by rectification, i.e. by continuous interchange of heat and material between a vapour stream and a liquid stream
    • F25J3/04—Processes or apparatus for separating the constituents of gaseous or liquefied gaseous mixtures involving the use of liquefaction or solidification by rectification, i.e. by continuous interchange of heat and material between a vapour stream and a liquid stream for air
    • F25J3/04472—Processes or apparatus for separating the constituents of gaseous or liquefied gaseous mixtures involving the use of liquefaction or solidification by rectification, i.e. by continuous interchange of heat and material between a vapour stream and a liquid stream for air using the cold from cryogenic liquids produced within the air fractionation unit and stored in internal or intermediate storages
    • F25J3/04478—Processes or apparatus for separating the constituents of gaseous or liquefied gaseous mixtures involving the use of liquefaction or solidification by rectification, i.e. by continuous interchange of heat and material between a vapour stream and a liquid stream for air using the cold from cryogenic liquids produced within the air fractionation unit and stored in internal or intermediate storages for controlling purposes, e.g. start-up or back-up procedures
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25J—LIQUEFACTION, SOLIDIFICATION OR SEPARATION OF GASES OR GASEOUS OR LIQUEFIED GASEOUS MIXTURES BY PRESSURE AND COLD TREATMENT OR BY BRINGING THEM INTO THE SUPERCRITICAL STATE
    • F25J3/00—Processes or apparatus for separating the constituents of gaseous or liquefied gaseous mixtures involving the use of liquefaction or solidification
    • F25J3/02—Processes or apparatus for separating the constituents of gaseous or liquefied gaseous mixtures involving the use of liquefaction or solidification by rectification, i.e. by continuous interchange of heat and material between a vapour stream and a liquid stream
    • F25J3/04—Processes or apparatus for separating the constituents of gaseous or liquefied gaseous mixtures involving the use of liquefaction or solidification by rectification, i.e. by continuous interchange of heat and material between a vapour stream and a liquid stream for air
    • F25J3/04763—Start-up or control of the process; Details of the apparatus used
    • F25J3/04866—Construction and layout of air fractionation equipments, e.g. valves, machines
    • F25J3/04872—Vertical layout of cold equipments within in the cold box, e.g. columns, heat exchangers etc.
    • F25J3/04884—Arrangement of reboiler-condensers
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25J—LIQUEFACTION, SOLIDIFICATION OR SEPARATION OF GASES OR GASEOUS OR LIQUEFIED GASEOUS MIXTURES BY PRESSURE AND COLD TREATMENT OR BY BRINGING THEM INTO THE SUPERCRITICAL STATE
    • F25J2235/00—Processes or apparatus involving steps for increasing the pressure or for conveying of liquid process streams
    • F25J2235/50—Processes or apparatus involving steps for increasing the pressure or for conveying of liquid process streams the fluid being oxygen
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25J—LIQUEFACTION, SOLIDIFICATION OR SEPARATION OF GASES OR GASEOUS OR LIQUEFIED GASEOUS MIXTURES BY PRESSURE AND COLD TREATMENT OR BY BRINGING THEM INTO THE SUPERCRITICAL STATE
    • F25J2245/00—Processes or apparatus involving steps for recycling of process streams
    • F25J2245/50—Processes or apparatus involving steps for recycling of process streams the recycled stream being oxygen
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25J—LIQUEFACTION, SOLIDIFICATION OR SEPARATION OF GASES OR GASEOUS OR LIQUEFIED GASEOUS MIXTURES BY PRESSURE AND COLD TREATMENT OR BY BRINGING THEM INTO THE SUPERCRITICAL STATE
    • F25J2250/00—Details related to the use of reboiler-condensers
    • F25J2250/04—Down-flowing type boiler-condenser, i.e. with evaporation of a falling liquid film
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25J—LIQUEFACTION, SOLIDIFICATION OR SEPARATION OF GASES OR GASEOUS OR LIQUEFIED GASEOUS MIXTURES BY PRESSURE AND COLD TREATMENT OR BY BRINGING THEM INTO THE SUPERCRITICAL STATE
    • F25J2280/00—Control of the process or apparatus
    • F25J2280/10—Control for or during start-up and cooling down of the installation
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25J—LIQUEFACTION, SOLIDIFICATION OR SEPARATION OF GASES OR GASEOUS OR LIQUEFIED GASEOUS MIXTURES BY PRESSURE AND COLD TREATMENT OR BY BRINGING THEM INTO THE SUPERCRITICAL STATE
    • F25J2290/00—Other details not covered by groups F25J2200/00 - F25J2280/00
    • F25J2290/62—Details of storing a fluid in a tank

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Thermal Sciences (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Separation By Low-Temperature Treatments (AREA)
ES95106750T 1994-05-04 1995-05-04 Procedimiento y dispositivo para la separacion del aire a baja temperatura. Expired - Lifetime ES2106594T3 (es)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE4415747A DE4415747C2 (de) 1994-05-04 1994-05-04 Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur Tieftemperaturzerlegung von Luft

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
ES2106594T3 true ES2106594T3 (es) 1997-11-01

Family

ID=6517292

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
ES95106750T Expired - Lifetime ES2106594T3 (es) 1994-05-04 1995-05-04 Procedimiento y dispositivo para la separacion del aire a baja temperatura.

Country Status (9)

Country Link
EP (1) EP0681153B1 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow)
JP (1) JPH0842962A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow)
KR (1) KR950033380A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow)
CN (1) CN1124345A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow)
DE (2) DE4415747C2 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow)
ES (1) ES2106594T3 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow)
GR (1) GR3025534T3 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow)
PL (1) PL308454A1 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow)
TW (1) TW288984B (enrdf_load_stackoverflow)

Families Citing this family (12)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE19732887A1 (de) * 1997-07-30 1999-02-04 Linde Ag Verfahren zur Luftzerlegung
US6272884B1 (en) 1998-04-08 2001-08-14 Praxair Technology, Inc. Rapid restart system for cryogenic air separation plant
FR2797942B1 (fr) * 1999-08-24 2001-11-09 Air Liquide Vaporiseur-condenseur et installation de distillation d'air correspondante
FR2802825B1 (fr) * 1999-12-23 2002-05-03 Air Liquide Appareil de separation par distillation et procede de nettoyage d'un vaporisateur-condenseur de l'appareil
FR2855598B1 (fr) * 2003-05-28 2005-10-07 Air Liquide Procede et installation de fourniture de secours d'un gaz sous pression par vaporisation de liquide cryogenique
CN100436989C (zh) * 2004-01-29 2008-11-26 宝山钢铁股份有限公司 一种用全低压空分装置制取高纯氧的方法
EP2503270A1 (de) * 2011-03-22 2012-09-26 Linde Aktiengesellschaft Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur Erzeugung eines Sauerstoffprodukts durch Tieftemperaturzerlegung von Luft
CN103537107B (zh) * 2012-07-11 2015-04-22 蓝星(北京)化工机械有限公司 一种蒸发系统及其应用
DE102016013091A1 (de) * 2016-11-04 2018-05-09 Linde Aktiengesellschaft Verfahren und Anlage zum Reinigen eines Gases
CN108072234B (zh) * 2016-11-15 2020-03-06 北大方正集团有限公司 空气分离装置的控制方法
KR102354278B1 (ko) 2017-10-12 2022-01-21 주식회사 엘지에너지솔루션 전지 충방전기
CN112629160A (zh) * 2020-12-21 2021-04-09 华能（天津）煤气化发电有限公司 一种空分自然复热检修方法

Family Cites Families (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
LU35441A1 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) * 1956-09-25
DE1501760A1 (de) * 1966-12-27 1969-11-27 Rudisleben Chemieanlagenbau Verfahren zur Luftzerlegung
DE3732363A1 (de) * 1987-09-25 1989-04-06 Linde Ag Verfahren und vorrichtung zum wiederanfahren einer gaszerlegungsanlage
DE3913880A1 (de) * 1989-04-27 1990-10-31 Linde Ag Verfahren und vorrichtung zur tieftemperaturzerlegung von luft
JPH0420783A (ja) * 1990-05-11 1992-01-24 Hitachi Ltd 空気分離装置
JPH05306884A (ja) * 1992-03-18 1993-11-19 Hitachi Ltd 空気分離装置及びその運転方法

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
DE4415747A1 (de) 1995-11-16
EP0681153A1 (de) 1995-11-08
GR3025534T3 (en) 1998-02-27
DE59500625D1 (de) 1997-10-16
PL308454A1 (en) 1995-11-13
CN1124345A (zh) 1996-06-12
JPH0842962A (ja) 1996-02-16
KR950033380A (ko) 1995-12-22
TW288984B (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) 1996-10-21
EP0681153B1 (de) 1997-09-10
DE4415747C2 (de) 1996-04-25

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