EP4412885A1 - Passagierschienenfahrzeug mit einem notausstieg - Google Patents
Passagierschienenfahrzeug mit einem notausstiegInfo
- Publication number
- EP4412885A1 EP4412885A1 EP22830268.3A EP22830268A EP4412885A1 EP 4412885 A1 EP4412885 A1 EP 4412885A1 EP 22830268 A EP22830268 A EP 22830268A EP 4412885 A1 EP4412885 A1 EP 4412885A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- pane
- emergency exit
- rail vehicle
- compartments
- passenger rail
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B61—RAILWAYS
- B61D—BODY DETAILS OR KINDS OF RAILWAY VEHICLES
- B61D1/00—Carriages for ordinary railway passenger traffic
- B61D1/06—Carriages for ordinary railway passenger traffic with multiple deck arrangement
- B61D1/08—Carriages for ordinary railway passenger traffic with multiple deck arrangement of sleeping carriages
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B61—RAILWAYS
- B61D—BODY DETAILS OR KINDS OF RAILWAY VEHICLES
- B61D25/00—Window arrangements peculiar to rail vehicles
Definitions
- the invention relates to a passenger rail vehicle with an emergency exit, in particular a couchette or sleeping car.
- These compartments offer a maximum of privacy, which is not guaranteed with the usual 4 or 6-person couchette compartments and thus also ensures acceptable travel comfort for single travelers.
- These compartments are arranged on two levels and are oriented normal to the longitudinal axis of the vehicle and have an outside window. However , the dimensions of these compartments do not allow the window to be of the minimum size required for evacuation through this window , thus creating a common window area for two compartments .
- a partition wall between the compartments extends to the inside of the window, so that the privacy of each passenger is preserved.
- Another problem with an evacuation is that the height of the windows in the upper level of the compartments above the top edge of the tracks is too high, so that a safe exit without further aids is too dangerous. In the case of an evacuation on the open route outside a stop, this height is even greater and leaving the compartment through the window is excluded.
- Current approval regulations for passenger rail vehicles require a maximum time for the evacuation of passengers, so that an evacuation route via the compartment window must be available at all times.
- the invention is therefore based on the object of specifying a passenger rail vehicle with an emergency exit in which evacuation is also possible from the upper compartments of multi-storey vehicles with the least possible risk to the passengers.
- a passenger rail vehicle with an emergency exit in which the passenger compartment is divided into several compartments and these compartments are arranged on at least two levels and two adjacent compartments have a common window, which forms the emergency exit, with a partition wall is provided between the adjacent compartments, which is latched to the pane of the common window, and an interior trim panel is attached to the pane of the common window, with an emergency exit aid located in its rest position stowed on both the body structure of the passenger rail vehicle and the pane of the common window is fixed so that at a Destruction of the pane the emergency exit aid by the ins
- Freely falling disk is brought into its position of use.
- the advantage can be achieved of being able to provide passengers with an evacuation route, even from upper floors in multi-storey vehicles, which can be used with the least possible risk, since an emergency exit aid is available.
- an escape route via an outer pane is provided in a passenger rail vehicle which has at least two levels accessible to the passengers and which is divided into individual passenger compartments.
- the vehicle is constructed in such a way that a common pane is available for two adjacent passenger compartments.
- the proportion of the area of this pane per compartment may be too small than is necessary for an evacuation. According to the invention, therefore, the entire area of the pane is used jointly for two adjacent compartments. If a passenger triggers the evacuation process in one of the compartments, he destroys the pane in front of the associated compartment and thus the entire pane, ie also the pane in front of the adjacent compartment. This destruction of the pane releases it from its frame, falls out into the open next to the vehicle and thereby moves the emergency exit aid into its position of use.
- the partition wall separates the neighboring compartments, which have a common window, so that the passengers have maximum privacy.
- the partition can be provided with a lock be which allows the partition wall to be opened outside of an evacuation case, for example if people traveling together want to connect the neighboring compartments. It is particularly advantageous to design the dividing wall as a sliding wall or as a folding wall, since in this way it only requires a small amount of space when open.
- the adjacent compartments can be designed as a couchette compartment, in particular as a couchette compartment for one person. These can be arranged particularly advantageously on several levels and meet the privacy requirements of individually traveling passengers.
- All devices can be provided as an emergency exit aid which enable the safest possible descent from a low height, typically 2 to 3 meters, and which can also be used by inexperienced people.
- the use of a rope ladder as an emergency exit aid is particularly advantageous since most passengers are familiar with its use, or at least know it.
- a rope ladder can be stowed particularly well with little space requirement.
- an interior lining part is provided, which is arranged on the pane of the window and behind which the emergency exit aid is hidden in its rest position.
- This interior lining part is preferably made of plastic and can serve to give the passenger compartment an attractive visual design.
- the interior paneling part can be equipped with padding.
- the pane is double-walled, with a layer of safety glass on the side facing the passenger compartment and a layer of laminated glass on the side facing the outside.
- pane it is particularly advantageous to design the pane in such a way that it can be destroyed on part of its surface with less effort than on the remaining part of its surface.
- This preferred part of the surface should preferably be marked so that the passengers can more quickly destroy the pane completely in an emergency.
- Fig. l Emergency exit, section through compartment wall.
- Fig. 2 Emergency exit, section through compartment wall, evacuation position.
- FIG. 3 compartment interior view .
- Fig. 4 compartment interior view, evacuation position.
- Fig. 1 shows, by way of example and schematically and in a highly abstracted manner, an emergency exit of a passenger rail vehicle in a section through a compartment wall.
- a section through a compartment wall of a passenger rail vehicle 1 transverse to the longitudinal axis of the vehicle is shown.
- the cut is made through a partition wall 3 arranged between the compartments and through the pane 2 of a common outer window of the two compartments.
- the partition wall 3 can be designed to be movable, so that the compartments can be connected to form a larger compartment by opening the partition wall.
- the partition wall 3 separates the compartments in such a way that each of the compartments has a specific proportion of the window area, but the compartments represent self-contained units.
- Locks 6 are fastened to the disc 2 and hold the partition wall 3 in the closed position. Furthermore, an interior paneling part 4 is fastened to the pane 2, which forms part of the paneling of the interior of the metallic car body that is customary in passenger compartments and which is typically made of plastic. An emergency exit aid 5 is stowed in its rest position in this interior lining part 4 .
- Fig. 1 shows a rope ladder as an example, which can be stowed away in a particularly space-saving manner.
- FIG. 2 shows, by way of example and schematically, the emergency exit of a passenger rail vehicle from FIG. l in evacuation position. It is the passenger rail vehicle 1 from FIG. l shown, with the disc 2 fallen out of its frame, or. is destroyed .
- the emergency exit aid 5 is brought into its position for use by the pane 2 falling out, so that the emergency exit aid 5 embodied as a rope ladder in the exemplary embodiment shown can be used. Furthermore, the fallen out or destroyed disc 2, the locks 6 released from the partition 3, so that the partition 3 pushed back, or. can be folded . This also occurs when the partition wall 3 was previously closed and locked, so that the adjacent compartments were separated before the evacuation process was triggered. The triggering of an evacuation and the release of the locks 6 that occurs in this way makes it possible in any case to move the partition wall 3 and to use the entire window area for the evacuation.
- Fig. 3 shows, by way of example and schematically, the interior view of a compartment.
- the interior view of a one-person couchette compartment is shown, which can be connected to an adjacent compartment by means of an openable partition wall 3 .
- These two compartments have a common window with a pane 2, the compartments being self-contained due to the design of the interior of the car in such a way that this is not readily recognizable from the interior of the car.
- the pane 2 is equipped with a marking 7 for each compartment, which marks a point on the pane at which it can be ruptured in a particularly simple manner.
- a corresponding impact device emergency hammer
- On the disk 2 an interior lining part 4 is arranged, behind which an emergency exit aid 5 (not visible in FIG. 3) common to both compartments connected in this way is arranged.
- Fig. 4 shows, by way of example and schematically, the inside view of a compartment in the evacuation position. It is the compartment from Fig. 3 after triggering an evacuation, i . H . the destruction of the disc 2 shown.
- the pane 2 and the interior lining part 4 arranged on it have fallen out of the passenger rail vehicle 1 and the locking of the partition wall 3 is released so that it can be pushed back and the entire window area is available for evacuation.
- Fig. 5 shows, by way of example and diagrammatically, an external view of a compartment in the evacuation position, i. H . after triggering an evacuation. It is the compartment from Fig. 4 from the outside, with the window pane 2 falling out of its frame and the emergency exit aid 5 being brought into its position of use, so that the passengers from the compartments on the upper level can leave the passenger rail vehicle 1 .
- Fig. 6 shows, by way of example and schematically, an exterior view of a passenger rail vehicle, with a window pane removed. It is the passenger rail vehicle 1 from FIGS. 3 to 5, where a window 2 has been removed, but the components arranged on the window 2 have remained in their rest position, so that the principle of the invention and the arrangement of the components can be clearly seen.
- the components arranged on the inside of the pane 2, in particular the interior lining part 4, reduce the transparent surface of the pane 2 and divide it into two sections, each of which is assigned to a compartment.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Transportation (AREA)
- Window Of Vehicle (AREA)
- Emergency Lowering Means (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| ATA51000/2021A AT525277B1 (de) | 2021-12-14 | 2021-12-14 | Passagierschienenfahrzeug mit einem Notausstieg |
| PCT/EP2022/085408 WO2023110756A1 (de) | 2021-12-14 | 2022-12-12 | Passagierschienenfahrzeug mit einem notausstieg |
Publications (3)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP4412885A1 true EP4412885A1 (de) | 2024-08-14 |
| EP4412885C0 EP4412885C0 (de) | 2025-09-17 |
| EP4412885B1 EP4412885B1 (de) | 2025-09-17 |
Family
ID=84604140
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP22830268.3A Active EP4412885B1 (de) | 2021-12-14 | 2022-12-12 | Passagierschienenfahrzeug mit einem notausstieg |
Country Status (6)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| EP (1) | EP4412885B1 (de) |
| CN (1) | CN118401425A (de) |
| AT (1) | AT525277B1 (de) |
| CA (1) | CA3239941A1 (de) |
| ES (1) | ES3057236T3 (de) |
| WO (1) | WO2023110756A1 (de) |
Family Cites Families (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US198991A (en) * | 1878-01-08 | Improvement in sleeping-cars | ||
| CN201021287Y (zh) * | 2007-01-29 | 2008-02-13 | 于君 | 一种三层式卧舱 |
| KR101040601B1 (ko) * | 2008-12-19 | 2011-06-10 | 한국철도기술연구원 | 철도차량의 비상창문용 탈출장치 |
| GB2495853A (en) * | 2012-11-06 | 2013-04-24 | Daimler Ag | Escape window for vehicle having step tread |
| KR101675371B1 (ko) * | 2014-12-23 | 2016-11-11 | 한국철도기술연구원 | 2층 승객용 비상탈출장치를 갖는 이층 고속열차 |
| CN106740928B (zh) * | 2016-11-21 | 2018-12-11 | 河南辉煌科技股份有限公司 | 一种火车应急逃生窗 |
| CN106427795A (zh) * | 2016-12-01 | 2017-02-22 | 宁波市镇海怡福莱文化创意有限公司 | 大客应急窗梯 |
| KR20180096975A (ko) * | 2017-02-22 | 2018-08-30 | 현대자동차주식회사 | 사다리 겸용 해머와 이의 사용 방법 |
| CN112874548B (zh) * | 2021-02-07 | 2022-07-05 | 中车青岛四方机车车辆股份有限公司 | 应急逃生装置及车体、轨道车辆 |
-
2021
- 2021-12-14 AT ATA51000/2021A patent/AT525277B1/de active
-
2022
- 2022-12-12 ES ES22830268T patent/ES3057236T3/es active Active
- 2022-12-12 CN CN202280083244.3A patent/CN118401425A/zh active Pending
- 2022-12-12 WO PCT/EP2022/085408 patent/WO2023110756A1/de not_active Ceased
- 2022-12-12 CA CA3239941A patent/CA3239941A1/en active Pending
- 2022-12-12 EP EP22830268.3A patent/EP4412885B1/de active Active
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN118401425A (zh) | 2024-07-26 |
| EP4412885C0 (de) | 2025-09-17 |
| CA3239941A1 (en) | 2023-06-22 |
| EP4412885B1 (de) | 2025-09-17 |
| AT525277A4 (de) | 2023-02-15 |
| WO2023110756A1 (de) | 2023-06-22 |
| ES3057236T3 (en) | 2026-02-27 |
| AT525277B1 (de) | 2023-02-15 |
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