EP4278052B1 - Brique de coffrage de recouvrement - Google Patents

Brique de coffrage de recouvrement Download PDF

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Publication number
EP4278052B1
EP4278052B1 EP22715980.3A EP22715980A EP4278052B1 EP 4278052 B1 EP4278052 B1 EP 4278052B1 EP 22715980 A EP22715980 A EP 22715980A EP 4278052 B1 EP4278052 B1 EP 4278052B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
sliding formwork
rectangular plate
support surface
formwork brick
brick
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Active
Application number
EP22715980.3A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP4278052C0 (fr
EP4278052A1 (fr
Inventor
Frederick SKUPIN
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Skupin Design GmbH
Original Assignee
Skupin Design GmbH
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Skupin Design GmbH filed Critical Skupin Design GmbH
Publication of EP4278052A1 publication Critical patent/EP4278052A1/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP4278052B1 publication Critical patent/EP4278052B1/fr
Publication of EP4278052C0 publication Critical patent/EP4278052C0/fr
Active legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F13/00—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings
    • E04F13/07—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor
    • E04F13/08—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements
    • E04F13/0801—Separate fastening elements
    • E04F13/0803—Separate fastening elements with load-supporting elongated furring elements between wall and covering elements
    • E04F13/081—Separate fastening elements with load-supporting elongated furring elements between wall and covering elements with additional fastening elements between furring elements and covering elements
    • E04F13/0816—Separate fastening elements with load-supporting elongated furring elements between wall and covering elements with additional fastening elements between furring elements and covering elements the additional fastening elements extending into the back side of the covering elements
    • E04F13/0817—Separate fastening elements with load-supporting elongated furring elements between wall and covering elements with additional fastening elements between furring elements and covering elements the additional fastening elements extending into the back side of the covering elements extending completely through the covering elements
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04D—ROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
    • E04D1/00—Roof covering by making use of tiles, slates, shingles, or other small roofing elements
    • E04D1/12—Roofing elements shaped as plain tiles or shingles, i.e. with flat outer surface
    • E04D1/16—Roofing elements shaped as plain tiles or shingles, i.e. with flat outer surface of ceramics, glass or concrete, with or without reinforcement
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04D—ROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
    • E04D1/00—Roof covering by making use of tiles, slates, shingles, or other small roofing elements
    • E04D1/12—Roofing elements shaped as plain tiles or shingles, i.e. with flat outer surface
    • E04D1/22—Roofing elements shaped as plain tiles or shingles, i.e. with flat outer surface of specified materials not covered by any one of groups E04D1/14 - E04D1/205, or of combinations of materials, where at least one is not covered by any one of groups E04D1/14 - E04D1/205
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04D—ROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
    • E04D1/00—Roof covering by making use of tiles, slates, shingles, or other small roofing elements
    • E04D1/34—Fastenings for attaching roof-covering elements to the supporting elements
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F13/00—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings
    • E04F13/07—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor
    • E04F13/08—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements
    • E04F13/0864—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements composed of superposed elements which overlap each other and of which the flat outer surface includes an acute angle with the surface to cover
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F13/00—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings
    • E04F13/07—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor
    • E04F13/08—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements
    • E04F13/14—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements stone or stone-like materials, e.g. ceramics concrete; of glass or with an outer layer of stone or stone-like materials or glass
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F13/00—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings
    • E04F13/07—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor
    • E04F13/08—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements
    • E04F13/14—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements stone or stone-like materials, e.g. ceramics concrete; of glass or with an outer layer of stone or stone-like materials or glass
    • E04F13/142—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements stone or stone-like materials, e.g. ceramics concrete; of glass or with an outer layer of stone or stone-like materials or glass with an outer layer of ceramics or clays
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04D—ROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
    • E04D1/00—Roof covering by making use of tiles, slates, shingles, or other small roofing elements
    • E04D1/34—Fastenings for attaching roof-covering elements to the supporting elements
    • E04D2001/3408—Fastenings for attaching roof-covering elements to the supporting elements characterised by the fastener type or material
    • E04D2001/3423—Nails, rivets, staples or straps piercing or perforating the roof covering material
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04D—ROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
    • E04D1/00—Roof covering by making use of tiles, slates, shingles, or other small roofing elements
    • E04D1/34—Fastenings for attaching roof-covering elements to the supporting elements
    • E04D2001/3408—Fastenings for attaching roof-covering elements to the supporting elements characterised by the fastener type or material
    • E04D2001/3426—Threaded elements, e.g. screws or bolts
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04D—ROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
    • E04D1/00—Roof covering by making use of tiles, slates, shingles, or other small roofing elements
    • E04D1/34—Fastenings for attaching roof-covering elements to the supporting elements
    • E04D2001/3452—Fastenings for attaching roof-covering elements to the supporting elements characterised by the location of the fastening means
    • E04D2001/3467—Fastenings for attaching roof-covering elements to the supporting elements characterised by the location of the fastening means through apertures, holes or slots
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04D—ROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
    • E04D1/00—Roof covering by making use of tiles, slates, shingles, or other small roofing elements
    • E04D1/34—Fastenings for attaching roof-covering elements to the supporting elements
    • E04D2001/347—Fastenings for attaching roof-covering elements to the supporting elements characterised by the fastening pattern
    • E04D2001/3473—Fastenings for attaching roof-covering elements to the supporting elements characterised by the fastening pattern fastening single roof elements to the roof structure with or without indirect clamping of neighbouring roof covering elements
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04D—ROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
    • E04D1/00—Roof covering by making use of tiles, slates, shingles, or other small roofing elements
    • E04D1/34—Fastenings for attaching roof-covering elements to the supporting elements
    • E04D2001/3488—Fastenings for attaching roof-covering elements to the supporting elements characterised by the type of roof covering elements being fastened
    • E04D2001/3494—Fastenings for attaching roof-covering elements to the supporting elements characterised by the type of roof covering elements being fastened made of rigid material having a flat external surface
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F13/00—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings
    • E04F13/07—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor
    • E04F13/08—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements
    • E04F13/0801—Separate fastening elements
    • E04F13/0803—Separate fastening elements with load-supporting elongated furring elements between wall and covering elements
    • E04F13/081—Separate fastening elements with load-supporting elongated furring elements between wall and covering elements with additional fastening elements between furring elements and covering elements
    • E04F13/083—Hooking means on the back side of the covering elements

Definitions

  • the invention relates to inverted formwork tiles according to the preambles of claims 1 and 7.
  • Such an inverted formwork tile is out WO 99/19579 A1 known.
  • Inverted formwork tiles or inverted interlocking formwork tiles are hung on a ventilated substructure of a facade or a roof as a curtain facade, consisting of a batten designed according to roofing guidelines with a cross batten above it with an upper strip-shaped support on the cross batten and, if necessary, screwed into place.
  • the slip-form tile described is provided at its upper end with a slatted support leg adjoining its back, which has a relatively narrow support surface at a distance from the back of the slip-form tile, which is aligned obliquely to the plate plane of the slip-form tile.
  • the back of the slip-forming tile is only supported in a linear fashion on the crossbar of the crossbar.
  • the known system is also disadvantageous because in order to screw the brick to the crossbar C, an oblique hole has to be made in this brick, which in the case of bricks produced using the extrusion process leads to a relatively complex manufacturing process and, as a result of the inclined position of the screw, to a reduced power transmission. Attaching the bevel to the crossbar leads to an additional measure in the manufacture of such crossbars.
  • the invention is based on the object of creating an improved inverted formwork tile and inverted rebate formwork tile in order to optimize the force flows and the support of such tiles.
  • the features of the characterizing part of claim 1 are used for a lap-forming tile and the features of the independent claim 8, independent of claim 1, for a lap-forming tile.
  • the support surface has a width of at least 15 mm and the nesting surface has a width of at least 30 mm.
  • FIGS. 1 , 2 and 4 show a vertical batten A resting against an insulation layer B of a roof or a facade wall with cross battens C screwed to it.
  • the in Figure 1 The known slip-forming tile 1' shown contains a plate 2', on the back of which upper and lower strip-shaped rectangular supports 3' and 4' are formed.
  • the upper strip-shaped support 3 ' rests in a line on the crossbar C.
  • the crossbar C contains three side surfaces arranged at right angles to one another and an oblique side surface C1, which forms an oscillating surface against which the back of the plate 2' rests.
  • the upper strip-shaped support 3 has a lower support surface 3.1 which is oblique relative to the plane of the plate 2, ie inclined, and to which an oscillating surface 2.1 adjoins at a right angle on the back of the plate 1, in such a way that the everted formwork tile 1 supported with its support surface 3.1 on the crossbar C and with its nesting surface 2.1 rests against the crossbar C.
  • the support surface 3.1 resting on the crossbar C preferably has a width of at least 15 mm.
  • the osculating surface resting against the crossbar C preferably has a width of at least 30 mm.
  • a stiffening rib 5 is formed on the inside of the plate 2, the end of which lies in the same plane as the ends of the projections 3 and 4, in order to be used when extruding the clapboard tile 1 and then when transporting the blanks to the firing station to prevent plate 1 from sagging.
  • the inverted formwork tile 1 is provided with at least one hole 7 aligned perpendicular to the plane of the plate 1 for a fastening element having a shaft from the group of screws 8 or nails.
  • the folding tile 10 shown is also provided with at least one hole 17 aligned perpendicular to the plane of the plate, for example for a screw 18, and with a stiffening rib.
  • the support surface 13.1 preferably has a width of at least 15 mm;
  • the osculating surface 11.1 preferably has a width of at least 30 mm.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
  • Dispersion Chemistry (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Finishing Walls (AREA)
  • Casting Support Devices, Ladles, And Melt Control Thereby (AREA)

Claims (9)

  1. Tuile de coffrage à recouvrement (1) pour revêtements de toits et de façades, comprenant
    a) une plaque rectangulaire (2),
    b) un support (3) supérieur en forme de lame, qui est placé sur la face arrière de la plaque (2) et qui s'étend sur la largeur de la plaque (2)
    c) le support (3) comportant une surface d'appui (3.1) qui en rapport à une ligne orientée à la perpendiculaire du plan de la plaque, est inclinée sous un angle α = de 3° à α = 20°,
    caractérisée en ce que
    d) die surface d'appui (3.1) s'étend jusqu'à la face arrière de la plaque (2) et
    e) en ce qu'une surface d'ajustement (2.1) se raccorde sur la surface d'appui (3.1) inclinée sous un angle β = 90°, de telle sorte que la surface d'appui (3.1) et la surface d'ajustement (2.1) puissent être amenées en appui contre une latte transversale rectangulaire du lattage du revêtement de toit et / ou de façade.
  2. Tuile de coffrage à recouvrement selon la revendication 1, caractérisée en ce que l'angle α est = à de 10° à 15°.
  3. Tuile de coffrage à recouvrement selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 ou 2, caractérisée en ce que la surface d'appui (3.1) a une largeur d'au moins 15 mm.
  4. Tuile de coffrage à recouvrement selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 3, caractérisée en ce que la surface d'ajustement (2.1) a une largeur d'au moins 30 mm.
  5. Tuile de coffrage à recouvrement selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 4, caractérisée par au moins un trou (7) orienté à la perpendiculaire du plan de la plaque (1) pour des éléments de fixation comportant une tige, du groupe des vis et des clous.
  6. Tuile de coffrage à recouvrement selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 5, caractérisée par une nervure de renfort (5) appliquée entre les supports (3, 4) supérieurs et inférieurs sur la face intérieure de la tuile de coffrage à recouvrement, dont la hauteur à la perpendiculaire de la plaque (2) est égale à la hauteur des supports (3, 4) supérieurs et inférieurs.
  7. Tuile de coffrage à recouvrement à emboîtement (10) pour revêtements de toits et de façades, comprenant
    - une plaque rectangulaire (11),
    - une encoche (12) s'écoulant sur l'extrémité supérieure de la face avant de la plaque (11) sur la largeur de la plaque pour l'extrémité respectivement inférieure d'une tuile de coffrage à recouvrement à emboîtement (10) qui lui est superposée dans l'ensemble de coffrage terminé,
    - la profondeur de l'encoche (12) à la perpendiculaire du plan de la plaque étant inférieure à l'épaisseur de la plaque (10), et
    - un support (13) supérieur en forme de lame, qui est placé sur la face arrière de la plaque,
    - en rapport à une ligne (x) orientée à la perpendiculaire du plan de la plaque, le support (13) comportant une surface d'appui (13.1) inclinée sous un angle α = de 3° à α = 20°, qui s'étend jusqu'à la face arrière de la plaque (11),
    caractérisée en ce qu'une surface d'ajustement (11.1) se raccorde sur la surface d'appui (13.1) sous un angle β = 90°, de telle sorte que la surface d'appui (13.1) et la surface d'ajustement (11.1) puissent être amenées en appui contre une latte transversale rectangulaire du lattage du revêtement de toit et / ou de façade.
  8. Tuile de coffrage à recouvrement à emboîtement (10) selon la revendication 7, caractérisée en ce que l'angle α est = à de 4° à 6°.
  9. Tuile de coffrage à recouvrement à emboîtement (10) selon la revendication 7, caractérisée en ce que la surface d'appui (13.1) a une largeur d'au moins 15 mm et la surface d'ajustement (11.1) a une largeur d'au moins 30 mm.
EP22715980.3A 2021-03-24 2022-03-15 Brique de coffrage de recouvrement Active EP4278052B1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE102021107334.0A DE102021107334A1 (de) 2021-03-24 2021-03-24 Stülpschalungsziegel
PCT/EP2022/056697 WO2022200126A1 (fr) 2021-03-24 2022-03-15 Brique de coffrage de recouvrement

Publications (3)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP4278052A1 EP4278052A1 (fr) 2023-11-22
EP4278052B1 true EP4278052B1 (fr) 2024-01-03
EP4278052C0 EP4278052C0 (fr) 2024-01-03

Family

ID=81306912

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP22715980.3A Active EP4278052B1 (fr) 2021-03-24 2022-03-15 Brique de coffrage de recouvrement

Country Status (4)

Country Link
US (1) US20240060312A1 (fr)
EP (1) EP4278052B1 (fr)
DE (1) DE102021107334A1 (fr)
WO (1) WO2022200126A1 (fr)

Family Cites Families (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CH637181A5 (de) * 1977-04-21 1983-07-15 Michael Christian Ludowici Fassadenverkleidung.
DE9301700U1 (de) * 1993-02-08 1993-03-25 Reusing, Dieter, 7079 Böbingen Wandverkleidung, insbesondere für Außenwände von Häusern u.dgl.
GB9721622D0 (en) * 1997-10-10 1997-12-10 Scotts Of Toomebridge Ltd Plain roof tiles
BE1020407A5 (nl) 2011-11-30 2013-09-03 Wienerberger Nv Pannensamenstel.
FR3044031B1 (fr) 2015-11-19 2019-04-26 Wienerberger Plaque pour bardage
DE202019100239U1 (de) * 2019-01-16 2019-03-01 GIP GmbH Vorrichtung zur Befestigung von Fassadenelementen
EP3931409B1 (fr) * 2019-03-01 2023-08-09 Komproment Holding AF 2007 APS Système de revêtement d'une façade de bâtiment
DE102020113138A1 (de) 2020-05-14 2020-07-23 Dachkeramik Meyer-Holsen GmbH Fassaden- oder Dachverkleidung mit Verkleidungselementen

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
EP4278052C0 (fr) 2024-01-03
DE102021107334A1 (de) 2022-09-29
WO2022200126A1 (fr) 2022-09-29
EP4278052A1 (fr) 2023-11-22
US20240060312A1 (en) 2024-02-22

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