EP4243666A1 - Haushaltsgerät mit einem lagerbehälter - Google Patents
Haushaltsgerät mit einem lagerbehälterInfo
- Publication number
- EP4243666A1 EP4243666A1 EP21810949.4A EP21810949A EP4243666A1 EP 4243666 A1 EP4243666 A1 EP 4243666A1 EP 21810949 A EP21810949 A EP 21810949A EP 4243666 A1 EP4243666 A1 EP 4243666A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- storage container
- household appliance
- chain
- push
- chains
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25D—REFRIGERATORS; COLD ROOMS; ICE-BOXES; COOLING OR FREEZING APPARATUS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F25D23/00—General constructional features
- F25D23/06—Walls
- F25D23/065—Details
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25D—REFRIGERATORS; COLD ROOMS; ICE-BOXES; COOLING OR FREEZING APPARATUS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F25D25/00—Charging, supporting, and discharging the articles to be cooled
- F25D25/02—Charging, supporting, and discharging the articles to be cooled by shelves
- F25D25/024—Slidable shelves
- F25D25/025—Drawers
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47B—TABLES; DESKS; OFFICE FURNITURE; CABINETS; DRAWERS; GENERAL DETAILS OF FURNITURE
- A47B88/00—Drawers for tables, cabinets or like furniture; Guides for drawers
- A47B88/40—Sliding drawers; Slides or guides therefor
- A47B88/453—Actuated drawers
- A47B88/457—Actuated drawers operated by electrically-powered actuation means
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47B—TABLES; DESKS; OFFICE FURNITURE; CABINETS; DRAWERS; GENERAL DETAILS OF FURNITURE
- A47B88/00—Drawers for tables, cabinets or like furniture; Guides for drawers
- A47B88/90—Constructional details of drawers
- A47B2088/901—Drawers having a lifting mechanism
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25D—REFRIGERATORS; COLD ROOMS; ICE-BOXES; COOLING OR FREEZING APPARATUS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F25D2325/00—Charging, supporting or discharging the articles to be cooled, not provided for in other groups of this subclass
- F25D2325/021—Shelves with several possible configurations
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25D—REFRIGERATORS; COLD ROOMS; ICE-BOXES; COOLING OR FREEZING APPARATUS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F25D25/00—Charging, supporting, and discharging the articles to be cooled
- F25D25/04—Charging, supporting, and discharging the articles to be cooled by conveyors
Definitions
- the invention relates to a household appliance, in particular a refrigerator or a freezer, with a body and a sliding element that can be extended therefrom, with a storage container that can be lifted being able to be moved out of the body with the sliding element.
- household appliances such as refrigerators or freezers often also have containers that can be moved out of the body, e.g. stored on guide rails, in order to be able to put in or remove products to be stored. If the containers are arranged in a lower area of a household appliance that reaches down to the floor, this can be cumbersome for the user.
- the document EP 1 630 506 B1 describes a refrigerator in which a basket is slidably arranged in a drawer, with the basket being assigned a lifting device which, after the drawer has been moved out, can be driven by a drive unit to lift the basket so that products easier to add or remove.
- the lifting device comprises a frame which is mounted so as to be linearly movable on a vertically aligned guide rail and on which the basket is positioned as a storage container.
- an electric motor-driven swivel arm is provided, at the free end of which a roller is rotatably mounted, which rolls on an underside of the lifting frame.
- the guides for the lifting frame and also the drive unit with the swivel arm are mounted on the inside of a front panel, which can be moved out of the body on the pull-out guides mentioned.
- a household appliance according to the invention is characterized in that a linear chain arrangement is provided with at least one linear chain which is driven by the drive arrangement, the at least one linear chain being fixed to the storage container with a free end and running through a deflection guide between the drive arrangement and the storage container , which is arranged on the sliding element.
- a linear chain is a chain in which the mobility between two chain links is only possible in one pivoting direction of the links relative to one another, which means that the chain can not only be subjected to tensile loads, but can also transmit shear forces. This property is exploited according to the invention in order to achieve the sliding movement of the pushing element with the storage container and, after deflection, the lifting movement of the storage container with one element—the linear chain.
- the at least one linear chain driven by the drive arrangement thus acts directly only on the storage container, but the deflection causes the sliding element and storage container to experience a force in the extension direction.
- the deflection guide is preferably designed in such a way that it converts a horizontal movement of the rigid chain into a vertical movement. For example, it can have a quadrant-shaped slideway for the rigid chain.
- the at least one linear chain also advantageously represents a lifting guide for the storage container, which also simplifies the structural design.
- the term “storage container” refers to any arrangement that allows objects to be stored to be accommodated.
- the storage container can also be made in several parts and can include a frame-like receptacle, for example, which accommodates at least one removable container.
- the at least one rigid chain is fixed on a rear (transverse) side of the storage container, viewed in the pull-out direction, in particular centrally on this side.
- a single LinearChain is sufficient for lifting, especially in the case of a storage container that is not excessively wide.
- the storage container can be additionally mounted on the sliding element in a vertically displaceable manner via a sliding guide.
- the push chain arrangement comprises a plurality of push chains that run parallel and spaced apart from one another, of which, for example, one is fixed in the center on the rear (transverse) side of the storage container, as described above, and another on each of the two front corner areas or sides of the storage container Storage container is set.
- at least two of the several push chains are spaced apart parallel to one another in a pull-out direction of the push element, whereby stable support of the storage container when it is lifted against tipping backwards (i.e. against the pull-out direction) is achieved.
- the multiple linear chains are preferably moved synchronously by the drive arrangement. This can be done mechanically, for example, via a synchronous shaft running transversely to the alignment of the linear chains, or by stepping motors or by direct current motors with a Hall sensor.
- the limited freedom of movement of the chain links of the rigid chains prevents them from buckling and thus the storage container from tipping forward, i.e. away from the body.
- the fact that rigid chains are arranged in the front and rear area of the storage container and they are also extended synchronously in parallel also prevents the storage container from tipping backwards, ie towards the body.
- a high level of stability of the lifting guide is achieved by the rigid chain arrangement in particular when the end of the at least one rigid chain is connected to the storage container in a rotationally fixed manner.
- at least one chain sleeve for example, can be fastened or formed on the storage container, in which the free end of the at least one linear chain is fixed in a rotationally fixed manner.
- the drive arrangement has a drive motor with a driven gear which engages in the at least one linear chain.
- the drive motor preferably acts on the output gear via a self-locking gear, e.g. a worm gear.
- the storage container then remains in the raised position without further measures.
- locking or braking devices may be provided to prevent the storage container from sinking. It is also conceivable to continue to energize the drive motor with a lower operating current in the raised position of the storage container in order to achieve a holding function.
- the sliding element can be mounted on the body in a linearly displaceable manner by at least one pull-out guide.
- the pull-out guide is preferably equipped with rolling elements, which is associated with smooth-running guidance.
- a smooth guide is advantageous for the course of the movement sequence. It ensures that the storage container is only raised when the sliding movement has already been completed, or that the sliding movement only takes place when the storage container has been lowered.
- a slide-in safeguard for example by means of latches or a pawl, can be provided, which prevents the pull-out guide from retracting as long as the storage container is still raised.
- This push-in safeguard can have a force-fitting and/or form-fitting effect and can be actuated or released, for example, by the storage container.
- electromechanical switches or any kind of Sensors are contemplated which detect whether the storage bin is in the lowered or a raised position.
- the arrangement described with the liftable storage container can be implemented particularly advantageously in a refrigerator and/or freezer as a household appliance.
- 1a-d shows an isometric representation of a household appliance in a first exemplary embodiment in different stages of a movement sequence of a storage container
- FIGS. 1a-d each show a sectional representation of the household appliance of FIGS. 1a-d;
- 3a, b each show a sectional representation of a sliding and lifting guide of the household appliance of the first exemplary embodiment in different positions of the storage container;
- FIG. 4 shows an isometric detailed view of a drive unit of the household appliance of the first exemplary embodiment
- FIG 7, 8 show two different isometric detail views of a second exemplary embodiment of a household appliance with a slide-in safeguard for the pull-out guide.
- FIGS. 1 a-d show a first exemplary embodiment of a household appliance 1 in an isometric view in different states of movement of a storage container 41 .
- the household appliance 1 is shown in different vertical sections for the same states of movement of the storage container 41 in each case.
- the household appliance 1 has a body 2 with side walls 21 and two or more floors 22 .
- a rear wall is not shown for reasons of clarity.
- the household appliance 1 can be a refrigerator or freezer, for example. As such, it usually has a multi-shell insulating body as well as technical cooling devices and sealing devices for closing openings. For reasons of clarity, these are not reproduced in the representations of this application.
- the representation of the body 2 is to be regarded as a purely schematic representation in this sense.
- the body 2 has forward-facing openings, one of which is closed here with a front panel 31 (FIGS. 1a, 2a).
- the front panel 31 is part of a sliding element 3, which also includes a pull-out guide 32 on which the front panel 31 is guided and through which the front panel 31 can be extended out of the body 2.
- the front panel 31 is connected to the pull-out guide by means of lateral frame elements 33 .
- the sliding element 3 is constructed in a similar way to a drawer, for example, but unlike the latter, it does not require a base.
- the movement sequence starts with the extension of the thrust element 3, as can be seen in FIGS. 1b and 2b.
- the entire movement sequence, i.e. also the extension of the pusher element 3, is driven by a drive arrangement 5, which is shown, for example, in Figures 2a-d is visible in the sectional views.
- the drive arrangement 5, which includes, for example, a drive motor with a downstream gearbox, is explained in more detail in connection with FIG.
- the drive arrangement 5 is controlled by a control device (not visible here) which is actuated by the triggering device.
- a manually operable button for example, which is arranged at a comfortable reach height on the household appliance 1, can be used as the triggering device.
- remote triggering can also take place, for example wirelessly via a radio switch coupled to the control device, which can also be a mobile terminal device, for example a mobile phone belonging to the user. Touch or proximity sensitive switches and/or voice or gesture controlled switches can also be used.
- the storage container 41 moves out of the body 2 initially essentially forwards (cf. FIGS. 1b, 2b) until it is in a fully extended position (cf. FIGS. 1c, 2c). As the movement progresses (see FIGS. 1d, 2d), the storage container 41 is lifted upwards while maintaining its orientation.
- the opening sequence shown in FIGS. This can preferably be done after a renewed request from the user.
- Sensors can be used that detect the presence of a person in the area of the household appliance 1, so that retraction is only carried out when there is no person in the vicinity of the household appliance 1, in order to prevent a deliberately leaving it in the extended position storage container 41 is not retracted undesirably and/or exclude a risk of injury in the event of an unexpected retraction.
- the entire movement is driven by the drive arrangement 5, which is arranged in a rear area in the body 2.
- the drive arrangement 5 can also be arranged outside of the body 2 .
- a linear chain is a chain in which the movement between two chain links is only possible in one pivoting direction of the links relative to one another. This is achieved through a corresponding geometry of the chain links, which are only rounded off on one side of the chain in the end areas, so that the chain links can be pivoted towards one another in this direction, whereas they lie against one another through appropriate shaping when bent in the opposite direction.
- a possible form of the linear chain 421 can be seen, for example, in FIG. 4 in an enlargement.
- the three push chains 421 are synchronously pushed forwards or pulled backwards by the drive arrangement 5 .
- the pusher chains 421 each run through deflection guides 422, in which they are deflected upwards along a quadrant-shaped slideway. Accordingly, the linear chains 421 are aligned in such a way that upward deflection is possible.
- the push chains 421 are then coupled to the storage container 41, in the example shown by chain sleeves 411, into which the push chains 421 are inserted with at least one, preferably several chain links.
- the chain sleeves 411 can be arranged directly on the storage container 41 or indirectly, e.g. on a frame into which the storage container 41 is inserted.
- Two of the three push chains 421 run along the side of the storage container 41 up to the two front upper corner regions of the storage container 41 .
- the third linear chain 421 ends approximately in the middle at the upper, rear transverse edge of the storage container 41 .
- chain sleeves 411 are mounted on the two upper front corner areas and approximately in the middle on the rear transverse side of the storage container 41 .
- Such an arrangement of 3 push chains 421 ensures balanced, stable support of the storage container 41 when it is lifted against tipping.
- the arrangement "in the corner area" in contrast to the central arrangement means that one or more linear chains 421 are deliberately attached off-centre. The further the push chains 421 are attached to the corner of the storage container, the greater the lever arms for stabilizing the storage container 41 .
- the extension of the pusher element 3 continues with further actuation of the drive arrangement 5 until the pusher element 3 has reached its maximum extension position and is stopped there by a stop, for example formed within the extension guide 32 .
- the maximum extended position of the sliding element 3 is shown in Figs. 1c and 2c.
- Moving the push chains 421 further out leads to a deflection of their horizontal movement in the deflection guides 422 and a vertical movement of the front area of the push chains 421, which correspondingly lift the storage container 41 via the chain sleeves 411, as shown in FIGS. 1 d and 2 d is shown.
- the maximum height that is reached with the storage container 41 is predetermined by the lengths of the linear chains 421 used. It can be provided that the movement is stopped in that the maximum extended position is detected by sensors and the drive arrangement 5 is controlled accordingly. Limitation by a mechanical stop, implemented for example at the free end of the linear chains 421, is also conceivable. Any type of limit switch can also be used.
- the storage container 41 can be held in the raised position be achieved until the storage container 41 is lowered and retracted again.
- vertical guidance ie guidance of the storage container 41 in the lifting movement
- the limited freedom of movement of the chain links of the push chains 421 prevents the push chains 421 from buckling and thus the storage container 41 from tipping forward, ie away from the body 2 .
- the stability of this arrangement is strengthened by the fact that at least one, preferably several, of the chain links of the linear chains 421 are fixed in the chain sleeve 411 in a rotationally fixed manner with respect to the storage container 41 .
- the deflection guides 422 for the push chains 421 arranged at the side are fastened directly to the frame elements 33 .
- the deflection guide 422 for the middle one of the push chains 421 is positioned centrally on crossbeams 423 behind the storage container 41 .
- the crossbeams 423 are formed by tubes to save material.
- FIG. 3a and 3b first show a vertical section through the rigid chain arrangement 42 and drive arrangement 5 in a plane in which the middle rigid chain 421 runs.
- FIG. 3a shows the maximum extended but still lowered position of the storage container 41 and
- FIG. 3b the maximum extended and raised state of the storage container 41.
- the state shown in FIG the state shown in FIG. 3b corresponds to that shown in FIGS. 1d and 2d.
- Fig. 4 shows an isometric enlarged view of the drive assembly 5.
- Fig. 5 also in an isometric view, the area of the middle push chain 421 is shown in the extended state and
- Fig. 6 shows an isometric detail view of the area of the middle deflection guide 422 with easy raised storage bin 41.
- the drive arrangement 5 has a drive motor 51 which acts on the linear chain 421 via a driven gear wheel 52 . Only one drive arrangement 5 with only one drive motor 51 is advantageously provided for the entire arrangement.
- the drive motor 51 acts on the middle of the linear chains 421 via the drive gear wheel 52 .
- the drive motor 51 is preferably provided with an integrated gear in order to move the linear chain 421 with a correspondingly reduced speed and high thrust.
- the gear is advantageously designed to be self-locking, for example by comprising a single or multiple worm gear. Power is transmitted from the output gear 52 to the rigid chain 421 in that the rigid chain 421 is guided around the output gear 52 in a specific angular range, in this case approximately 60 degrees.
- the end of the linear chain 421 facing away from the storage container 41 is guided in a receiving tube 53 which is approximately vertical and can be guided along the rear side of the furniture body 2 .
- the receiving tube 53 can be in the form of a pipe socket, so that the push chain 421 moves upwards freely behind the furniture body when the push element 3 is retracted.
- the receiving tube 53 can also be of the appropriate length and closed so that it can completely receive the rigid chain 421 .
- a closed receiving tube 53 is advantageous.
- a different form of chain store can also be used after a shortened receiving tube 53, in which the chain is rolled up, for example, if the installation space in the furniture body is restricted in this area and a greater vertical extension is not possible.
- the free end of the rigid chain 421 is shown in shortened form in FIG. 3a.
- synchronizing gear 54 is provided for this purpose, which picks up the movement of the middle linear chain 421 with a gear 55 and transmits it to the synchronous shaft 56 on both sides to comparable synchronizing gears, which in turn drive the respective lateral linear chain 421.
- synchronization can also take place directly from the driven gear wheel 52 of the drive motor 51 via a synchronous shaft. It goes without saying that such a mechanical synchronization can also be implemented when more than one drive motor is provided.
- the position of the drive motor, which drives the middle of the linear chains 421 in the example shown, is also purely exemplary. It would also be conceivable for only one or both of the lateral push chains 421 to be driven and for their movement to be transmitted accordingly via the synchronous shaft 56 .
- FIG. 7 and 8 each show an isometric detailed view of a second exemplary embodiment of a household appliance with a pushing element 3 and a sliding and lifting arrangement 4.
- the exemplary embodiment shown here corresponds to that previously described, the description of which is hereby explicitly referred to. The differences between the two exemplary embodiments are discussed in particular below.
- a storage container 41 is arranged in a sliding element 3, of which a frame element 33 guided via a pull-out guide 32 and a front panel 31 connecting the frame elements 33 can be seen in FIGS.
- the pull-out guide 32 is designed as a full extension, which comprises a carcass rail 321 mounted on the carcass 2, a center rail 322 mounted so as to be displaceable and a running rail 323 mounted so as to be displaceable.
- a locking lever 324 is pivotally mounted on the running rail.
- the locking lever 324 is designed as a two-sided lever, with a first, front lever arm of the locking lever 324 freely protruding forward in the direction of the front panel 31 .
- the opposite, second lever arm is provided with a pawl 325 which, in the fully extended position of the pull-out guide 32 shown, protrudes along the center rail 322 up to the front end of the cabinet rail 321 .
- the locking lever 324 is slightly angled.
- the pull-out guide 32 cannot be pushed back in since the locking pawl 325 rests against the end face of the cabinet rail 321 .
- the locking lever 324 assumes the position shown as long as the storage container 41 is raised. If the storage container 41 is lowered, a bolt-shaped actuator 412 protruding laterally on the storage container 41 presses down the free end of the locking lever 324, whereupon the locking pawl 325 is lifted and the movement of the running rail or the middle rail relative to the body rail 321 is released again.
- the locking lever 324 together with the actuator 412 forms a slide-in safeguard that ensures that the pusher element 3 cannot be retracted when the storage container 41 is raised, which could otherwise lead to collisions between the storage container 41 and the body 2 of the household appliance 1 .
- electromechanical switches or sensors which detect whether the storage container 41 is in the lowered or raised position, comes into consideration as an alternative possible plug-in safeguard. Suitable actuators can then be used to block storage container 41 from moving in, depending on the detected position.
- FIGS. 7 and 8 Another difference between the exemplary embodiment in FIGS. 7 and 8 and the exemplary embodiment described above is that, in addition to the push chain arrangement 42, a sliding guide 43 is provided between the push element 3 and the storage container 41, which supports vertical guidance of the storage container 41.
- the sliding guide 43 is mounted on the frame element 33 on the side of the sliding element 3 . Mounting on the front panel 31 is also conceivable.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Transmission Devices (AREA)
- Warehouses Or Storage Devices (AREA)
- Drawers Of Furniture (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE102020130186.3A DE102020130186A1 (de) | 2020-11-16 | 2020-11-16 | Haushaltsgerät mit einem Lagerbehälter |
| PCT/EP2021/081113 WO2022101202A1 (de) | 2020-11-16 | 2021-11-09 | Haushaltsgerät mit einem lagerbehälter |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP4243666A1 true EP4243666A1 (de) | 2023-09-20 |
| EP4243666B1 EP4243666B1 (de) | 2024-07-31 |
Family
ID=78709402
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP21810949.4A Active EP4243666B1 (de) | 2020-11-16 | 2021-11-09 | Haushaltsgerät mit einem lagerbehälter |
Country Status (7)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US20230408179A1 (de) |
| EP (1) | EP4243666B1 (de) |
| JP (1) | JP7692039B2 (de) |
| KR (1) | KR20230107597A (de) |
| CN (1) | CN116490111A (de) |
| DE (1) | DE102020130186A1 (de) |
| WO (1) | WO2022101202A1 (de) |
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| KR102609769B1 (ko) * | 2019-01-14 | 2023-12-05 | 엘지전자 주식회사 | 냉장고 |
| CN110094929A (zh) | 2019-05-07 | 2019-08-06 | 合肥工业大学 | 一种冰箱抽屉自动伸缩与升降装置 |
| KR20210008709A (ko) * | 2019-07-15 | 2021-01-25 | 엘지전자 주식회사 | 냉장고 및 냉장고의 제어방법 |
-
2020
- 2020-11-16 DE DE102020130186.3A patent/DE102020130186A1/de not_active Withdrawn
-
2021
- 2021-11-09 JP JP2023528635A patent/JP7692039B2/ja active Active
- 2021-11-09 WO PCT/EP2021/081113 patent/WO2022101202A1/de not_active Ceased
- 2021-11-09 KR KR1020237018197A patent/KR20230107597A/ko active Pending
- 2021-11-09 CN CN202180072339.0A patent/CN116490111A/zh active Pending
- 2021-11-09 US US18/036,696 patent/US20230408179A1/en active Pending
- 2021-11-09 EP EP21810949.4A patent/EP4243666B1/de active Active
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| EP4243666B1 (de) | 2024-07-31 |
| CN116490111A (zh) | 2023-07-25 |
| JP7692039B2 (ja) | 2025-06-12 |
| WO2022101202A1 (de) | 2022-05-19 |
| KR20230107597A (ko) | 2023-07-17 |
| JP2023549393A (ja) | 2023-11-24 |
| DE102020130186A1 (de) | 2022-05-19 |
| US20230408179A1 (en) | 2023-12-21 |
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