EP4116473B1 - Dispositif d'ourdissage et procédé de création d'un motif en croix dans une portée de fils - Google Patents

Dispositif d'ourdissage et procédé de création d'un motif en croix dans une portée de fils Download PDF

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Publication number
EP4116473B1
EP4116473B1 EP21198341.6A EP21198341A EP4116473B1 EP 4116473 B1 EP4116473 B1 EP 4116473B1 EP 21198341 A EP21198341 A EP 21198341A EP 4116473 B1 EP4116473 B1 EP 4116473B1
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EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
cross
cord
warping
thread
compartment
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Active
Application number
EP21198341.6A
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German (de)
English (en)
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EP4116473A1 (fr
Inventor
Michael Bender
Alexander Keller
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Karl Mayer Stoll R&D GmbH
Original Assignee
Karl Mayer Stoll R&D GmbH
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Publication of EP4116473A1 publication Critical patent/EP4116473A1/fr
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Classifications

    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D02YARNS; MECHANICAL FINISHING OF YARNS OR ROPES; WARPING OR BEAMING
    • D02HWARPING, BEAMING OR LEASING
    • D02H9/00Leasing
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D02YARNS; MECHANICAL FINISHING OF YARNS OR ROPES; WARPING OR BEAMING
    • D02HWARPING, BEAMING OR LEASING
    • D02H3/00Warping machines

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a warping device with a warping drum, a thread sheet feed path and a cross-laying device, which has a shedding device in the thread sheet feed path and a cross-cord insertion device with which a cross-cord can be inserted into a compartment formed by a divided thread sheet, wherein a first cross-cord joining device is arranged laterally next to the thread sheet path on one side.
  • the present invention relates to a method for producing a crosshair in a sheet of thread that is wound onto a warping drum, in which a first compartment is formed by dividing the sheet of thread, a first cross cord is inserted into the first compartment by a cross cord insertion device, a second compartment is formed by dividing the sheet of thread, a second cross cord is inserted into the second compartment by the cross cord insertion device, and the cross cords are connected to one another next to the sheet of thread.
  • Such a warping device and such a method are known from EP 1 143 052 A1 known.
  • An insertion element which has two guide arms, is moved with one end through a compartment and connected to the other guide arm on the other side of the thread sheet.
  • a cross cord can then be sucked through the two guide arms so that a loop of the cross cord is formed around part of the thread sheet.
  • the ends of the loop are then connected to one another by a knotting device.
  • a thread sheet When warping threads into a warp, a thread sheet is usually formed by pulling a certain number of threads simultaneously from spools arranged in a creel. These threads are guided through a reed and, if necessary, further reeds and are thereby wound in a certain The threads arranged in this way are wound onto the warping drum. At predetermined intervals, usually every 500 to 2000 m along the length of the thread sheet, a cross hair is inserted into the thread sheet. To do this, a first compartment is formed by, for example, lifting every second thread of the thread sheet so that the alternating threads lying next to each other are a certain distance apart in a direction perpendicular to the thread sheet. A cross cord is inserted into this first compartment.
  • a second compartment is then formed by lifting the threads that were not previously lifted, while the previously lifted threads are left in their unlifted position.
  • a cross cord is again inserted into this second compartment. The two cross cords are connected to one another in order to fix the threads in the thread sheet against one another.
  • the warping drum When creating the crosshairs, the warping drum must be stopped. The warping process must be interrupted. The time needed to create the crosshairs is not available for winding, i.e. the actual creation of the warp.
  • the invention is based on the object of enabling a high productivity of the warping machine.
  • This object is achieved in a warping device of the type mentioned above in that a second cross-cord joining device is arranged on the opposite side of the thread sheet path.
  • the cross cord joining device can automate the joining of the cross cords after they have been inserted, so that the entire creation of the cross hairs in the thread sheet can be automated.
  • the cross cord or cross cords are automatically inserted into the compartments in the thread sheet and, after they have been guided through the thread sheet, are also automatically joined together. It is therefore no longer necessary for an operator to be available to carry out the joining.
  • the cross cord joining device is designed as a cross cord knotting device.
  • the cross cord knotting device can knot the cross cords together so that a reliable connection can be created between the cross cords.
  • a position of the cross-cord joining device can be adjusted in a direction perpendicular to a thread sheet running direction in the thread sheet path.
  • the position of the cross-cord joining device can therefore be adapted to the width of the thread sheet. This allows the consumption of the material used for the cross-cord to be kept low.
  • the cross-cord only needs to be made slightly longer than the width of the thread sheet.
  • the cross-cord joining device can be positioned using a thread edge detection device. This also allows the positioning of the cross-cord joining device to be automated. Adjustment work can be carried out quickly and, above all, precisely.
  • the cross-cord insertion device has a first gripper that can be inserted into the compartment from a first side, and a second gripper that can be inserted into the compartment from a second side opposite the first side.
  • the cross cord insertion device can have a blowing device and/or a suction device.
  • the cross cord can then be transported through the compartment with the aid of air.
  • a cross cord holding device is arranged on at least one side of the thread sheet path, which has two clamping devices on a carrier which can be rotated about an axis which is arranged between these clamping devices.
  • the operation of such a cross cord holding device can be described, for example, as follows: a cross cord is pulled from a spool and inserted into the two clamping devices. The section of the cross cord located between the two clamping devices is then acted upon to insert the cross cord into the compartment. In the first half of the movement, the clamping device adjacent to the spool is released. The other clamping device is held in place.
  • the clamping device arranged adjacent to the spool is activated and then holds the cross cord while the other clamping device is released so that the free end of the cross cord can be guided through the compartment.
  • the cross cord As soon as the cross cord has been guided through the thread sheet, it is severed on the side of the clamping device facing away from the spool. If the carrier is then turned by 180°, the starting position described above is restored. The holding of the cross cord can then also be automated.
  • the position of the cross cord holding device is adjustable in a direction perpendicular to a thread sheet running direction in the thread sheet path.
  • the cross cord holding device can then also be adjusted to the width of the thread sheet.
  • the cross cord knotting device has a thread gripper which can be rotated around a sleeve and which acts on the end sections of the cross cord to be knotted, the sleeve having a longitudinal slot and a suction pipe arranged in the sleeve which creates a negative pressure in the region of the longitudinal slot. and which can be moved.
  • the thread gripper guides the ends of the two cross cords to be knotted around the sleeve.
  • the suction tube sucks these ends through the longitudinal slot and, as the suction tube moves, it pulls these ends through the loop that has been formed around the sleeve. This creates a knot.
  • the warping drum is connected to a control device that also controls the cross-laying device, whereby the control device stops the warping drum at different angular positions during different cross-cord insertion processes.
  • a control device that also controls the cross-laying device, whereby the control device stops the warping drum at different angular positions during different cross-cord insertion processes.
  • This avoids accumulations of cross-cords on the winding drum at integer multiples of a wrap angle of 360°. Such accumulations would, for example, lead to increased imbalance and thus impair the winding speed. This also helps to keep productivity high.
  • the invention is also achieved by a method of the type mentioned at the outset in that the cross cords are connected to one another by a first cross cord joining device on one side of the thread group and by a second cross cord joining device on the opposite side of the thread group.
  • a cross cord knotting device is used as the cross cord joining device. This allows the connection between the cross cords to be made as a knot. A knot is a reliable connection.
  • one position of the cross cord joining device is adapted to the width of the thread sheet. This keeps the consumption of material used for the cross cords to a minimum, which has a positive effect on costs.
  • a thread sheet edge is detected by a thread sheet edge detection device and the position of the cross cord joining device is set based on an output signal from the thread sheet edge detection device.
  • the adjustment of the cross cord joining device to the corresponding width of the thread sheet can also be automated in this way.
  • the warping drum is stopped at different angular positions to create crosshairs. This avoids accumulations of crosshairs on the warping drum at integer multiples of a wrap angle of 360°.
  • Fig. 1a - 1d shows schematically a cross-laying device 1 for producing a crosshair in a thread group.
  • the thread group has a first group of first threads 2 and a second group of second threads 3.
  • the first threads 2 and the second threads 3 are arranged alternately to one another.
  • the threads 2, 3 together form a thread group.
  • the threads run perpendicular to the plane of the drawing.
  • the threads 2, 3 are drawn off from spools arranged in a creel (not shown) and wound onto a warping drum (also not shown).
  • the cross-laying device 1 is located between the creel and the warping drum, preferably closer to the warping drum than to the creel.
  • the threads 2, 3 are guided through a reading blade, also not shown in detail, which is also referred to as a dividing reed.
  • the reading blade can separate the threads 2, 3 from one another so that the first threads 2 are in a raised position while the threads 3 are in a rest position or a lowered position. This forms a compartment 4 into which a cross cord 5 can be inserted.
  • Fig. 1a shows that the first threads 2 and the second threads 3 are separated from each other and form the compartment 4.
  • the cross cord 5 is pulled off a spool 6 and, if necessary, via a pre-tensioner 7 ( Fig.2 ) under a certain tension.
  • the cross cord 5 is guided by a cross cord insertion device 8, an example of which is shown in the Fig. 4 and 5 shown, into the compartment 4.
  • a cross cord insertion device 8 an example of which is shown in the Fig. 4 and 5 shown, into the compartment 4.
  • the compartment 4 is closed.
  • a second compartment 9 is created by separating the first threads 2 and the second threads 3 from one another again, but in the opposite direction, so that the second threads 3 are in the raised position while the first threads 2 are in the lowered or resting position.
  • a cross cord 10 is again pulled off a spool 11 and guided through the compartment 9.
  • the two cross cords 5, 10 are then located in the thread group close together in the running direction and can separate the first threads 2 from the second threads 3. Finally, the two cross cords 5, 10 must be connected to one another.
  • a first cross cord joining device 12 is arranged on one side of the thread group 2, 3 and a second cross cord joining device 13 is arranged on the opposite side.
  • Such a crosshair is introduced into the thread group 2, 3 at predetermined intervals, generally in the range of 500 to 2000 m running length.
  • the positions of the cross cord joining devices 12, 13 can be adjusted in a direction perpendicular to a thread sheet running direction in the thread sheet path.
  • the cross-cord joining devices 12, 13 can be moved to the left and right in order to adapt their position to the width of the thread group formed by the threads 2, 3.
  • one or more sensors can be provided which form a thread sheet edge detection device.
  • the thread sheet edge detection device can determine where the edge of the thread sheet formed by the threads 2, 3 runs and adjust the position of the cross-cord joining devices 12, 13 accordingly.
  • the cross cord 5 is held by a cross cord holding device 14, which is Fig. 2 and 3 is described in more detail.
  • the cross cord 10 is held in place by a cross cord holding device 15, the structure of which corresponds to the cross cord holding device 14 and which is therefore not described in more detail.
  • the cross cord holding device 14 has a first clamping device 16 and a second clamping device 17, which are arranged on a common carrier 18.
  • the carrier 18 is rotatable about an axis 19, which is arranged between the clamping devices 16, 17.
  • the first clamping device 16 is assigned a first separating device 20.
  • the second clamping device 17 is assigned a second separating device 21.
  • the two separating devices 20, 21 are located between the two clamping devices 16, 17.
  • the first clamping device 16 can be actuated by a first actuator 22.
  • the second clamping device 17 can be actuated by a second actuator 23.
  • the carrier 18 can be rotated by a rotary drive 24.
  • the activation of the first clamping device 16 and the deactivation of the second clamping device 17 can also take place slightly outside the middle of the width of the thread group, i.e. before or after the cross cord 5 has passed the middle of the width of the thread group.
  • the first separating device 20 is actuated and cuts off the cross cord 5.
  • the carrier 18 is then rotated by 180°, the two clamping devices 16, 17 swap places so that the beginning of the cross cord 5 is then held by the clamping device 16 and the cross cord runs between the spool and the first clamping device 16 via the second clamping device 17.
  • Fig. 4 and 5 show a possible embodiment of a cross cord insertion device 8.
  • the cross cord insertion device 8 is divided into a first section 26 and a second section 27.
  • the first section 26 conveys the cross cord 5 from the cross cord holding device 14 into the compartment 4.
  • the first section 26 is driven by a drive 28.
  • the first section 26 has a first gripper 29 which can be actuated by an actuator 30 arranged in the first section 26.
  • the first gripper 29 is retracted behind a front edge 31 of the first section 26 when the first section 26 moves into the compartment 4.
  • the cross cord 5 is carried along by the front edge 31.
  • the second section 27 comes into action.
  • the second section 27 has been moved into the compartment 4 by a drive 32.
  • the second section 27 has a second gripper 33, which is actuated by a second actuator 34 is movable.
  • the second gripper 33 is now moved out of the second section 27 and can grasp the cross cord 5.
  • the cross cord 5 is now pulled together with the second section 27 through the compartment 4 so that the free end of the cross cord 5 can finally leave the compartment 4.
  • the process takes place in the opposite direction.
  • the cross cord 10 is grasped by the front side 35 of the second section 27 and conveyed into the compartment 9.
  • the first gripper 29 can then grasp the cross cord 10 and then pull the cross cord 10 completely through the compartment 9.
  • the form of the cross cord insertion device 8 shown is merely an example. It is also possible to use an air stream to transport the respective cross cords 5, 10 through the respective compartment 4, 9 or a single section 26 which is then moved through the entire compartment 4 to insert the cross cord 5 into the compartment 4. To insert the cross cord, the corresponding cross cord insertion device 8 is moved to the cross cord 10 after the compartment 9 has been formed, grips it and then pulls the cross cord 10 through the compartment 9.
  • Cross cord joining devices 12, 13 are preferably designed as cross cord knotting devices.
  • the Fig. 6 and 7 show the cross-cord joining device 12 designed as a knotting device.
  • the cross-cord joining device 13 is constructed in the same way, so that a separate explanation is unnecessary.
  • the cross cord joining device 12 designed as a knotting device, has a thread gripper 36 which is movable around a bushing 37.
  • the thread gripper 36 When the thread gripper 36 is guided around the sleeve 37, it places the ends of the cross cords 5, 10 around the sleeve 37.
  • the sleeve 37 is essentially cylindrical and has a slightly conical shape at its end, where the cross cords 5, 10 are guided around it.
  • the sleeve 37 has a longitudinal slot 38.
  • a suction pipe 39 is arranged in the sleeve 37, which generates a negative pressure in the area of the longitudinal slot 38.
  • the suction pipe 39 is displaceable, as shown by an arrow 40.
  • the position of the cross cord joining devices 12, 13 relative to the thread sheet 2, 3 is variable, whereby the positioning can be automated when a thread sheet edge detection device detects the edge of the thread sheet 2, 3.
  • the cross cord holding devices 14, 15 it is also possible for the cross cord holding devices 14, 15 to be positioned relative to the thread sheet 2, 3, whereby this positioning can also be carried out automatically. This makes it possible to keep the consumption of material for the cross cords 5, 10 low.
  • the information provided in connection with the Fig. 4 and 5 can also be used together with an air flow generating device.
  • the cross cord insertion device 1 is synchronized with the warping drum. This synchronization can be carried out in such a way that the cross cords 5, 10 are arranged at different positions in the circumferential direction of the warping drum. Of course, it is also possible for two or more cross cords or pairs of cross cords to be positioned at the same circumferential position of the warping drum. An accumulation of cross cords 5, 10 at one circumferential position of the warping drum is avoided.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Textile Engineering (AREA)
  • Tyre Moulding (AREA)
  • Warping, Beaming, Or Leasing (AREA)

Claims (15)

  1. Dispositif d'ourdissage avec un tambour à ourdir, un chemin de portée de fils et un dispositif de croisement (1), qui comporte un dispositif de formation de la foule dans le chemin de portée de fils et un dispositif d'insertion de cordon d'encroix (8) avec lequel un cordon d'encroix (5, 10) peut être inséré dans une foule (4, 9) formée par une portée de fils divisée (2, 3), sachant qu'un premier dispositif d'assemblage de cordon d'encroix (12) est disposé latéralement près du chemin de portée de fils sur un côté, caractérisé en ce qu'un deuxième dispositif d'assemblage de cordon d'encroix (13) est disposé sur le côté opposé du chemin de portée de fils.
  2. Dispositif d'ourdissage selon la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce que le dispositif d'assemblage de cordon d'encroix (12, 13) est constitué sous la forme d'un dispositif de nouage de cordon d'encroix.
  3. Dispositif d'ourdissage selon la revendication 1 ou 2, caractérisé en ce qu'une position du dispositif d'assemblage de cordon d'encroix (12, 13) peut être réglée dans une direction perpendiculairement à une direction de déplacement de portée de fils dans le chemin de portée de fils.
  4. Dispositif d'ourdissage selon revendication 3, caractérisé en ce que le dispositif d'assemblage de cordon d'encroix (12, 13) peut être positionné à l'aide d'un dispositif d'identification de bord de portée de fils.
  5. Dispositif d'ourdissage selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 4, caractérisé en ce que le dispositif d'insertion de cordon d'encroix (8) comporte une première pince (29), qui peut être rentrée d'un premier côté dans la foule (4, 9) et une deuxième pince (33), qui peut être rentrée dans la foule (4, 9) d'un deuxième côté opposé au premier côté.
  6. Dispositif d'ourdissage selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 5, caractérisé en ce que le dispositif d'insertion de cordon d'encroix (8) comporte un dispositif de soufflage et/ou un dispositif d'aspiration.
  7. Dispositif d'ourdissage selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 6, caractérisé en ce qu'un dispositif de maintien de cordon d'encroix (14, 15) est disposé sur au moins un côté du chemin de portée de fils, qui comporte deux dispositifs de serrage (16, 17) sur un support (18), qui peut tourner autour d'un axe (19), qui est disposé entre les dispositifs de serrage (16, 17) .
  8. Dispositif d'ourdissage selon la revendication 7, caractérisé en ce que la position du dispositif de maintien de cordon d'encroix (14, 15) peut être réglée dans une direction perpendiculairement à une direction de déplacement de portée de fils dans le chemin de portée de fils.
  9. Dispositif d'ourdissage selon l'une quelconque des revendications 2 à 8 et au moins en fonction de la revendication 2, caractérisé en ce que le dispositif de nouage de cordon d'encroix (12, 13) comporte une pince pour fil (36) pouvant tourner autour d'un guide (37), qui agit sur les embouts (41) à nouer du cordon d'encroix (5, 10), sachant que le guide (37) comporte une fente longitudinale (38) et qu'un tube d'aspiration (40) est disposé dans le guide (37), qui crée une dépression dans la zone de la fente longitudinale (38) et qui peut être déplacé.
  10. Dispositif d'ourdissage selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 9, caractérisé en ce que le tambour à ourdir est relié à un dispositif de commande, qui commande également le dispositif de croisement (1), sachant que le dispositif de commande maintient le tambour à ourdir à des positions angulaires diverses lors de différentes opérations d'insertion de cordon d'encroix.
  11. Procédé de création d'un motif d'encroix dans une portée de fils (2, 3), que l'on enroule sur un tambour à ourdir, pour lequel on forme une première foule (4) par division de la portée de fils (2, 3), on insère un premier cordon d'encroix (5) par un dispositif d'insertion de cordon d'encroix (8) dans la première foule (4), on forme une deuxième foule (9) par division de la portée de fils (2, 3), on insère un deuxième cordon d'encroix (10) par le dispositif d'insertion de cordon d'encroix (8) dans la deuxième foule (9) et on relie les cordons d'encroix (5, 10) entre eux près de la portée de fils (2, 3), caractérisé en ce que l'on relie entre eux les cordons d'encroix (5, 10) par un premier dispositif d'assemblage de cordon d'encroix (12) sur un côté de la portée de fils (2, 3) et par un deuxième dispositif d'assemblage de cordon d'encroix (13) sur le côté opposé de la portée de fils (2, 3).
  12. Procédé selon la revendication 11, caractérisé en ce que l'on utilise un dispositif de nouage de cordon d'encroix en tant que dispositif d'assemblage de cordon d'encroix (12, 13).
  13. Procédé selon la revendication 11 ou 12, caractérisé en ce que l'on adapte une position du dispositif d'assemblage de cordon d'encroix (12, 13) à la largeur de la portée de fils (2, 3).
  14. Procédé selon l'une quelconque des revendications 11 à 13, caractérisé en ce que l'on saisit un bord de portée de fils par un dispositif d'identification de bord de portée de fils et l'on règle la position du dispositif d'assemblage de cordon d'encroix (12, 13) à l'aide d'un signal initial du dispositif d'identification de bord de portée de fils.
  15. Procédé selon l'une quelconque des revendications de 11 à 14, caractérisé en ce que l'on maintient le tambour à ourdir dans des positions angulaires différentes pour créer des motifs d'encroix.
EP21198341.6A 2021-07-08 2021-09-22 Dispositif d'ourdissage et procédé de création d'un motif en croix dans une portée de fils Active EP4116473B1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202110772225.9A CN115595700A (zh) 2021-07-08 2021-07-08 用于在纱片中生成分经的整经装置和方法

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EP4116473A1 EP4116473A1 (fr) 2023-01-11
EP4116473B1 true EP4116473B1 (fr) 2024-05-01

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EP21198341.6A Active EP4116473B1 (fr) 2021-07-08 2021-09-22 Dispositif d'ourdissage et procédé de création d'un motif en croix dans une portée de fils

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CN (1) CN115595700A (fr)

Family Cites Families (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE4223700C2 (de) 1992-07-18 1995-01-05 Hacoba Textilmaschinen Verfahren und Vorrichtung zum Einlegen von fadentrennenden Schnüren in die Fadenbänder einer Konusschärmaschine
DE4443627C2 (de) 1994-12-08 1999-11-25 Sucker Mueller Hacoba Gmbh Verfahren und Vorrichtung zum Einlegen von fadentrennenden Schnüren in die Fadenbänder einer Konusschärmaschine
EP1143052B1 (fr) * 2000-04-04 2009-07-15 Karl Mayer Textilmaschinen AG Procédé et dispositif pour diviser les fils sur un ourdissoir

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CN115595700A (zh) 2023-01-13

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