EP4051728A1 - Verfahren zur herstellung von silikon-substraten oder silikonkomposit-substraten, mit dem verfahren herstellbares silikon-substrat oder silikonkomposit-substrat sowie dessen verwendung - Google Patents
Verfahren zur herstellung von silikon-substraten oder silikonkomposit-substraten, mit dem verfahren herstellbares silikon-substrat oder silikonkomposit-substrat sowie dessen verwendungInfo
- Publication number
- EP4051728A1 EP4051728A1 EP20799697.6A EP20799697A EP4051728A1 EP 4051728 A1 EP4051728 A1 EP 4051728A1 EP 20799697 A EP20799697 A EP 20799697A EP 4051728 A1 EP4051728 A1 EP 4051728A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- silicone
- reaction
- crosslinking reaction
- crosslinking
- substrate
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G77/00—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming a linkage containing silicon with or without sulfur, nitrogen, oxygen or carbon in the main chain of the macromolecule
- C08G77/04—Polysiloxanes
- C08G77/14—Polysiloxanes containing silicon bound to oxygen-containing groups
- C08G77/16—Polysiloxanes containing silicon bound to oxygen-containing groups to hydroxy groups
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G77/00—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming a linkage containing silicon with or without sulfur, nitrogen, oxygen or carbon in the main chain of the macromolecule
- C08G77/04—Polysiloxanes
- C08G77/12—Polysiloxanes containing silicon bound to hydrogen
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G77/00—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming a linkage containing silicon with or without sulfur, nitrogen, oxygen or carbon in the main chain of the macromolecule
- C08G77/04—Polysiloxanes
- C08G77/14—Polysiloxanes containing silicon bound to oxygen-containing groups
- C08G77/18—Polysiloxanes containing silicon bound to oxygen-containing groups to alkoxy or aryloxy groups
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K3/00—Use of inorganic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K3/01—Use of inorganic substances as compounding ingredients characterized by their specific function
- C08K3/013—Fillers, pigments or reinforcing additives
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K5/00—Use of organic ingredients
- C08K5/04—Oxygen-containing compounds
- C08K5/07—Aldehydes; Ketones
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L83/00—Compositions of macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming in the main chain of the macromolecule a linkage containing silicon with or without sulfur, nitrogen, oxygen or carbon only; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers
- C08L83/04—Polysiloxanes
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a method for producing silicone
- Substrates or silicone composite substrates in which at least one silane selected from the group consisting of alkoxysilanes, hydroxysilanes and mixtures thereof is provided, at least one liquid oligosiloxane is produced from the at least one silane by sol-gel reaction, a first Crosslinking reaction is carried out in which at least partial crosslinking of the at least one oligosiloxane takes place to form a silicone material, and a second crosslinking reaction is carried out in which further crosslinking of the silicone material takes place in at least a partial area of the silicone material, the first crosslinking reaction and the second crosslinking reaction are orthogonal to each other.
- Stretchable electronics typically contain hard, inherently non-stretchable functional materials (transistors, LEDs, etc.) on soft substrates.
- a technical problem is thus the production of a stretchable (elastomeric) substrate, the locally stiffened “islands” as carrier structures for The transition between "soft” and “hard” areas should not be too abrupt in order to prevent tearing of the substrate at the transition points.
- the difference in the respective mechanical strength (elasticity, Modulus of elasticity) must be sufficiently large to ensure that only the "soft” areas are stretched when subjected to tensile stress, while the expansion of the "hard” areas should not exceed a threshold value that should be set as low as possible (complete avoidance of stretching is in principle not possible possible).
- the electronic components are first placed or structured on a rigid substrate and then transferred to an elastomer matrix.
- the embedding of rigid support structures in this elastomeric matrix to better protect the electronic components from mechanical stress has been described.
- Lacour et al. P. Lacour et al., Appl. Phys. Lett. 2013, 102, 131904
- the latter In order to avoid mechanical stresses in the silicone mate rial above the platforms, the latter must be made relatively thick, which forms significant stress peaks at the edges of the platform and leads to deformation of the surrounding elastomer.
- a method for producing silicone substrates or silicone composite substrates in which a) at least one silane selected from the group consisting of alkoxysilanes, hydroxysilanes and mixtures thereof is provided, b) at least one liquid oligosiloxane by sol Gel reaction from which at least one silane is produced, c) a first crosslinking reaction is carried out, in which (at least partial) crosslinking of the at least one liquid oil gosiloxane takes place to a silicone material, and d) a second crosslinking reaction is carried out in which at least one (locally limited) partial area of the silicone material is further crosslinked, the first crosslinking reaction and the second crosslinking reaction being orthogonal to one another.
- step a) of the process according to the invention at least one silane is initially provided. This is selected from the group consisting of alkoxysilanes, hydroxysilanes and mixtures thereof.
- step b) at least one liquid oligosiloxane is then produced from the at least one silane provided in step a).
- the production takes place by sol-gel reaction.
- a liquid oligosiloxane is preferably understood to mean an oligosiloxane which is present as a liquid at room temperature, preferably at 20 ° C.
- the at least one liquid oligosiloxane preferably has 2 to 100 siloxane units. Particularly preferably, the at least one oligosiloxane to at least one liquid ORMOCER ® resin.
- steps c) and d) there is now a multistage crosslinking of the min least one oligosiloxane, the desired silicone substrate or silicone composite substrate ultimately being obtained.
- a first crosslinking reaction and a second crosslinking reaction are carried out.
- an at least partial cross-linking of the at least one liquid elastomeric oligosiloxane to a () silicone material for example, takes place an elastomeric ORMOCER ®.
- the silicone material can, for example, be in the form of a film (for example an elastomeric ORMOCER ® film).
- step d further crosslinking takes place in one or more specific (locally limited) subregions of the silicone material.
- the second crosslinking reaction is carried out only in the at least one specific (locally delimited) sub-area of the silicone material, so that the further crosslinking takes place only in this at least one specific (locally limited) sub-area.
- the silicone produced The substrate or silicone composite substrate has a higher crosslinking density in the at least one partial area than in the remaining area or the remaining areas of the substrate in which no further crosslinking has taken place.
- the at least one partial area thus also has a higher mechanical strength than the remaining area or the remaining areas of the substrate.
- the at least one partial area can also be referred to as a thermosetting area, whereas the remaining area or areas of the substrate can also be referred to as an elastomeric area or as an elastomeric area.
- the produced silicone substrate or silicone composite substrate consequently has areas of different strength.
- the first crosslinking reaction can be carried out (at least partially) before the second crosslinking reaction.
- the second crosslinking reaction can only be started when the first crosslinking reaction has been completed.
- the first crosslinking reaction can be interrupted before its conclusion, the second crosslinking reaction can then be carried out, and after the second crosslinking reaction has ended, the first crosslinking reaction can be continued and completed.
- the first crosslinking reaction and the second crosslinking reaction are orthogonal to one another.
- Two mutually orthogonal reactions are understood to be reactions that can be initiated or triggered by independent stimuli (e.g. thermal or photochemical).
- independent stimuli e.g. thermal or photochemical
- the feature that the first crosslinking reaction and the second crosslinking reaction are orthogonal to one another is to be understood as meaning that the first crosslinking reaction and the second crosslinking reaction can be initiated or triggered by mutually independent stimuli (e.g. thermal or photochemical).
- mutually "orthogonal" reactions in a multinary system is also generally referred to in polymer chemistry as the "dual cure" mechanism.
- the second crosslinking reaction is orthogonal to the first crosslinking reaction (ie initiated or triggered by another stimulus) makes it possible for the second crosslinking reaction to take place independently in at least one desired, locally limited sub-area of the silicone material. can be carried out depending on the first crosslinking reaction.
- the locally limited further crosslinking achieved by the second crosslinking reaction can be carried out independently of the basic crosslinking achieved with the first crosslinking reaction.
- the crosslinking density and consequently also the mechanical strength can be set as desired within the desired locally limited subregions of the silicone material.
- a silicone substrate or silicone composite substrate can thus be produced which has one or more individual locally delimited partial areas at desired locations on the substrate, which have a significantly higher mechanical strength than the rest of the area or the remaining areas Areas of the substrate.
- the substrate produced is thus very well suited as a substrate for stretchable electronics, as it offers a very good hold and protection for non-stretchable functional materials attached to it due to the high mechanical strength of the one or more individual desired sub-areas and the low re mechanical strength of the remaining area or areas has excellent ductility.
- the substrate produced has a significantly increased resilience and durability due to the transitions between the areas of different mechanical strength that are not too abrupt.
- the silicone substrate or silicone composite substrate is produced from at least one silane selected from the group consisting of alkoxysilanes, hydroxysilanes and mixtures thereof, among other things, shows this
- the siloxane material produced has adjustable mechanical (elastomeric / thermoset) properties.
- an elastomeric material eg a wide-meshed, cross-linked ORMOCER ®
- the network density of which is then increased in a structured manner through local further cross-linking. This is achieved by using two different orthogonal crosslinking reactions.
- a substrate can thus be obtained in a simple manner that has a significantly higher mechanical strength in desired locally defined subregions than in the remaining regions of the substrate, the substrate also having a has significantly increased resilience and durability, so that the substrate produced according to the invention is outstandingly suitable as a substrate for stretchable electronics.
- the first crosslinking reaction is a thermally initiable reaction and the second crosslinking reaction is a photochemically initiatable reaction, or the first crosslinking reaction is a photochemically initiatable reaction and the second crosslinking reaction is a thermally initiatable reaction.
- a thermally initiable reaction and a photochemically initiatable reaction are mutually orthogonal reactions.
- a thermally initiable reaction and a photochemically initiatable reaction as the first and second crosslinking reaction, it is thus possible in a simple manner What can be achieved is that the first crosslinking, ie the basic crosslinking to form the silicone, and the second crosslinking, ie the further crosslinking in one or more locally delimited partial areas of the silicone, can be carried out in a simple manner.
- the thermally initiable reaction is preferably selected from the group consisting of hydrosilylation reactions, condensation reactions, and combinations thereof.
- the photochemically initiable reaction is preferably a radical polymerization, particularly preferably a radical polymerization of acrylic, methacrylic or epoxy groups.
- the photochemically initiable reaction is preferably started by irradiation with electromagnetic radiation with a wavelength in the range from 10 nm to 1000 nm, preferably by irradiation with UV light, particularly preferably by irradiation with UV light in the presence of a Sensibilisa sector.
- the crosslinking reaction can be carried out in a particularly simple manner in locally limited areas.
- Sen sibilisator a commercially available sensitizer (eg, Irgacure ®, Darocure ®, Cyracure ®) can be used.
- the crosslinking to form the silicone material can take place with the aid of hydrosilylation or condensation reactions and the further crosslinking can be carried out by radical polymerisation of acrylic, methacrylic or epoxy groups.
- the first crosslinking reaction is interrupted before step d) and continued after step d).
- the first crosslinking reaction can after Step b) is started and then before the end of the first crosslinking reaction before step d), ie before the start of the second crosslinking reaction, are interrupted, after which the second crosslinking reaction is carried out completely and then after step d) the first crosslinking reaction is continued and completed becomes.
- RxSi (OR ') 4-x where R is a radical selected from the group consisting of methyl, ethyl, n-propyl, isopropyl, n-butyl, isobutyl, tert-butyl, phenyl, tolyl, vinyl, Allyl, glycidyloxypropyl, (meth) acryloxypropyl, chloropropyl, aminopropyl, mercaptopropyl, isocyanatopropyl, where R 'is a radical selected from the group consisting of H, methyl, ethyl, n-propyl, isopropyl, n-butyl, Isobutyl, tert-butyl, and where x is a number from 0 to 3.
- ORMOCER ® e can be obtained as the (base) material of the silicone substrate or silicone composite substrate produced.
- ORMOCER ® e are hybrid materials that can be produced from one or more alkoxy or hydroxysilanes of the general formula R x Si (OR ') 4- x mentioned .
- the atom group R can be non-functionalized (methyl, ethyl, isopropyl, tert-butyl, phenyl, etc.) or functionalized (vinyl, allyl, glycidyloxypropyl, (meth) acryloxypropyl, etc.). Further crosslinking of the material is possible via such functional groups, the groups reacting either with one another or with an added crosslinking reagent (e.g. vinyl groups of the ORMOCER ® resin with SiH groups of a correspondingly functionalized polydimethylsiloxane (PDMS)). Depending on the type of When cross-linked, the product has thermoplastic, thermoset or elastomeric properties.
- PDMS polydimethylsiloxane
- a silicone can be obtained as the substrate material in which the crosslinking density is established in desired local subregions of the substrate in a particularly simple and precise manner leaves, so that the mechanical strength can be adjusted particularly easily and precisely in the local subregions of the substrate.
- inorganic particles are introduced into the at least one oligosiloxane or into the silicone material, the inorganic particles preferably being formed are selected from the group consisting of metal nanoparticles, in particular silver nanowires and silver nanoflakes; Boron nitride particles; Aerosil particles; Glass flakes; Carbon particles, in particular carbon black, carbon nanotubes and graphene; Metal oxide particles, in particular ZrC> 2 , T1O 2 , HfC> 2 and BaTiC> 3 ; and mixtures thereof.
- the inorganic particles can be dispersed in at least one oligosiloxane or in the silicone material.
- the inorganic particles are contained in the substrate produced, which is why this can also be referred to as a silicone composite substrate.
- the inorganic particles influence the properties of the substrate produced.
- the metal nanoparticles in particular the silver nanowires, bring about an increase in the electrical conductivity while maintaining the transparency as far as possible, so that flexible, transparent electrode materials can be obtained.
- the boron nitride particles increase the thermal conductivity.
- the Aerosil particles are used to improve tear resistance.
- the glass flakes reduce the water vapor permeability.
- the metal oxide particles cause, for example, an increase in the refractive index or an increase in permittivity.
- the first crosslinking reaction and / or the second crosslinking reaction takes place carried out in the presence of a crosslinking reagent.
- the crosslinking reagent is preferably selected from the group consisting of SiH-terminated polydimethylsiloxanes, bis (p-dimethylsilylphenyl) ethers, a, w-diols, a, w-dithiols, a, w-diamines, and mixtures thereof.
- the first crosslinking reaction or the second crosslinking reaction is a photochemically initiatable reaction which is achieved by irradiation with electromagnetic radiation with a wavelength in the range from 10 nm to 1000 nm, preferably by irradiation is started with UV light, particularly preferably by irradiation with UV light in the presence of a sensitizer.
- the crosslinking reaction can be carried out in a particularly simple manner.
- a commercially available sensitizer eg Irgacure ® , Darocure ® , Cyracure ®
- the second crosslinking reaction is a photo-chemically initiable reaction, which by irradiation with electromagnetic radiation with a wavelength in the range from 10 nm to 1000 nm, preferably by irradiation with UV light, in particular is preferably started by irradiation with UV light in the presence of a sensitizer, during step d) only the at least one sub-area is irradiated with the electromagnetic radiation and thereby the second cross-linking reaction is started only in the at least one sub-area of the silicone material.
- the second crosslinking reaction can be carried out in a particularly simple manner in the desired locally delimited Be rich.
- a commercially available sensitizer eg Irgacure ® , Darocure ® , Cyracure ®
- the sensitizer can be used as the sensitizer.
- partial areas of the silicone material in which the second crosslinking reaction should not be carried out are covered with a mask during the irradiation. In this way it can be realized in a particularly simple and precise way that the second network reaction tion only takes place in the desired, locally limited sub-areas.
- the present invention also relates to a silicone or silicone composite substrate containing a silicone material, wherein the silicone or silicone composite substrate is produced or can be produced according to the method according to the invention.
- the silicone or silicone composite substrate according to the invention comprises, due to the production with the method according to the invention, at least a first sub-area in which the silicone material has a first crosslinking density, and at least a second subarea in which the silicone material has a second crosslinking density, the first Crosslink density is less than the second crosslink density.
- the at least one first sub-area corresponds to the at least one sub-area in which the further crosslinking took place in step d) of the method according to the invention.
- the silicone or silicone composite substrate according to the invention differs from previously known silicone or silicone composite substrates in that the transition between the at least one first sub-area and the at least one second sub-area is much less abrupt. In addition, the difference between the first and second crosslinking density can be significantly higher.
- a preferred embodiment of the silicone or silicone composite substrate according to the invention is characterized in that it contains inorganic particles dispersed in the silicone material, the inorganic particles preferably being selected from the group consisting of metal nanoparticles, in particular silver nanowires and silver Nanoflakes; Boron nitride particles; Aerosil particles; Glass flakes; Carbon particles, in particular carbon black, carbon nanotubes and graphene; Metal oxide particles, in particular special ZrC> 2 , T1O 2 , HfC> 2 and BaTiC> 3 ; and mixtures thereof.
- the silicone or silicone composite substrate has at least one first partial area, which has a first modulus of elasticity, and at least a second sub-area which has a second modulus of elasticity, the first modulus of elasticity by a factor of 2 to 1000, preferably by a factor of 10 to 1000, particularly preferably by a factor of 100 to 1000 , is higher than the second elastic modulus.
- the at least one first sub-area here has a higher crosslinking density than the at least one second sub-area.
- the at least one first sub-area corresponds to the at least one sub-area in which the further crosslinking took place in step d) of the method according to the invention.
- the at least one first sub-area Due to the significantly higher crosslinking density in this at least one first sub-area (compared to the crosslinking density in at least one second sub-area), the at least one first sub-area also has a significantly higher modulus of elasticity than the at least one second sub-area.
- the at least one first sub-area is consequently significantly stiffer than the at least one second sub-area and is therefore suitable for attaching non-stretchable electronic functional materials (e.g. transistors, LEDs, etc.) to the substrate, whereas the at least one second sub-area has a low rigidity ensures the stretchability of the substrate.
- the first and / or the second modulus of elasticity can be determined for example by tensile testing using a universal tensile testing machine, for example in accordance with ISO 527, ISO 37 or DIN 53504.
- the present invention also relates to the use of the silicone or silicone composite substrate according to the invention as a substrate film, as an electrode, as an encapsulation and / or passivation material for electronic components such as LEDs or transistors, as a dielectric in capacitors, as an expandable conductor track, and / or for edge stabilization of stretchable sensors.
- Embodiment 1 Production of an elastomeric substrate film with local stiffeners
- Step 2 Production of an elastomer ORMOCER ® film:
- step 1 60 g of the resin obtained in step 1 are mixed with 50.6 g of AB 109364 (SiH-terminated PDMS, ABCR) and 1.1 g of Karstedt catalyst solution (0.1% in xylene) and stirred. Toluene is added to the cloudy mixture with stirring until the clear point is reached, and 1.2 g of the UV starter Darocur 1173 are then dissolved in it. 47.9 g of Aerosil particles (type R8200, Evonik) are then added and the mass is homogenized in a speed mixer . The mass is spread out on a carrier to form a layer and, after thermal treatment in a drying cabinet (12 h at 80 ° C.), an elastomeric film is obtained.
- AB 109364 SiH-terminated PDMS, ABCR
- Karstedt catalyst solution 0.1% in xylene
- Step 3 Creation of thermoset areas in the elastomeric film:
- the film is irradiated with UV light through a mask (Karl Süss MA6 Mask Aligner, 20 mW / cm 2 , Hg lamp: 280-450 nm).
- This cross-links - stimulated by the UV starter - the methacrylic groups contained in the material which leads to an increase in the modulus of elasticity in the exposed areas from 1.5 MPa to 20 MPa.
- Step 2 - making a silver nanowire dispersion
- the silver nanowire synthesis is carried out using a modified polyol process according to Sun et al. (Y. Sun, Y. Yin, B. T. Mayers, T. Herrics, Y. Xia, Chem. Mater. 2002, 14, 47S6-4745). 5.31 g PVP (MW * 55000,
- Step 3 production of electrically conductive structures:
- prebake After an initial 1-minute thermal treatment at 100 ° C (“prebake”), which is intended to restrict the flowability of the material but not impair its solubility in organic solvents, UV exposure (Karl Süss MA6 Mask Aligner, 20 mW / cm 2 , mercury lamp: 280-450 nm), the stiffened conductive structures are produced by a chrome-vaporized calibration mask.
- post exposure bake After a further 1-minute thermal step at 100 ° C. (“post exposure bake”), development takes place, ie the removal of the non-UV-exposed areas of the material containing Ag nanowires by washing with isopropanol. The remaining film is finally used thermally
- Elastomer is vulcanized and Ag nanowires lying loosely on the surface are removed with the aid of an etchant (HCI / HNO 3 / H 2 O 1: 1: 1).
- the conductivity of the electrode produced in this way is 5.5 W / a.
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Silicon Polymers (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE102019216713.6A DE102019216713A1 (de) | 2019-10-30 | 2019-10-30 | Verfahren zur Herstellung von Silikon-Substraten oder Silikonkomposit-Substraten, mit dem Verfahren herstellbares Silikon-Substrat oder Silikonkomposit-Substrat sowie dessen Verwendung |
| PCT/EP2020/080367 WO2021083993A1 (de) | 2019-10-30 | 2020-10-29 | Verfahren zur herstellung von silikon-substraten oder silikonkomposit-substraten, mit dem verfahren herstellbares silikon-substrat oder silikonkomposit-substrat sowie dessen verwendung |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP4051728A1 true EP4051728A1 (de) | 2022-09-07 |
Family
ID=73037993
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP20799697.6A Pending EP4051728A1 (de) | 2019-10-30 | 2020-10-29 | Verfahren zur herstellung von silikon-substraten oder silikonkomposit-substraten, mit dem verfahren herstellbares silikon-substrat oder silikonkomposit-substrat sowie dessen verwendung |
Country Status (4)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| EP (1) | EP4051728A1 (de) |
| KR (1) | KR20220103097A (de) |
| DE (1) | DE102019216713A1 (de) |
| WO (1) | WO2021083993A1 (de) |
Family Cites Families (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE10143383A1 (de) * | 2001-09-05 | 2003-03-27 | Basf Coatings Ag | Thermisch und mit aktinischer Strahlung härtbare Stoffgemische, Verfahren zu ihrer Herstellung und ihre Verwendung |
| GB201005889D0 (en) | 2010-04-08 | 2010-05-26 | Cambridge Entpr Ltd | Tuning of mechanical properties of polymers |
| TW201601358A (zh) | 2014-06-19 | 2016-01-01 | 道康寧公司 | 用於晶圓級z軸熱中介層的可光圖案化聚矽氧 |
| WO2017079502A1 (en) * | 2015-11-05 | 2017-05-11 | Carbon, Inc. | Silicone dual cure resins for additive manufacturing |
-
2019
- 2019-10-30 DE DE102019216713.6A patent/DE102019216713A1/de active Pending
-
2020
- 2020-10-29 KR KR1020227014740A patent/KR20220103097A/ko active Pending
- 2020-10-29 EP EP20799697.6A patent/EP4051728A1/de active Pending
- 2020-10-29 WO PCT/EP2020/080367 patent/WO2021083993A1/de not_active Ceased
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| KR20220103097A (ko) | 2022-07-21 |
| DE102019216713A1 (de) | 2021-05-06 |
| WO2021083993A1 (de) | 2021-05-06 |
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