EP4021365A1 - Fahrzeug-türkonstruktion mit integrierter rampe - Google Patents
Fahrzeug-türkonstruktion mit integrierter rampeInfo
- Publication number
- EP4021365A1 EP4021365A1 EP20767483.9A EP20767483A EP4021365A1 EP 4021365 A1 EP4021365 A1 EP 4021365A1 EP 20767483 A EP20767483 A EP 20767483A EP 4021365 A1 EP4021365 A1 EP 4021365A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- door
- ramp
- closed position
- construction
- vehicle
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61G—TRANSPORT, PERSONAL CONVEYANCES, OR ACCOMMODATION SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PATIENTS OR DISABLED PERSONS; OPERATING TABLES OR CHAIRS; CHAIRS FOR DENTISTRY; FUNERAL DEVICES
- A61G3/00—Ambulance aspects of vehicles; Vehicles with special provisions for transporting patients or disabled persons, or their personal conveyances, e.g. for facilitating access of, or for loading, wheelchairs
- A61G3/02—Loading or unloading personal conveyances; Facilitating access of patients or disabled persons to, or exit from, vehicles
- A61G3/06—Transfer using ramps, lifts or the like
- A61G3/061—Transfer using ramps, lifts or the like using ramps
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61G—TRANSPORT, PERSONAL CONVEYANCES, OR ACCOMMODATION SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PATIENTS OR DISABLED PERSONS; OPERATING TABLES OR CHAIRS; CHAIRS FOR DENTISTRY; FUNERAL DEVICES
- A61G2220/00—Adaptations of particular transporting means
- A61G2220/16—Buses
Definitions
- the invention relates to a preferably multi-part vehicle door construction with a ramp, in particular a wheelchair ramp.
- DE 20 319 248 U1 relates to a vehicle with a door construction with a ramp to make it easier for people with impaired mobility to get in and out of the vehicle.
- the vehicle comprises a floor area, a substructure supporting the floor area and, in at least one door area, a cutout in the floor area for receiving a wheelchair ramp.
- B. in the fact that the wheelchair ramp takes up space in its retracted position that could be used otherwise.
- One object of the invention is to provide an alternative and / or improved vehicle door construction with a ramp, in particular a vehicle door construction whose ramp takes up as little space as possible in the vehicle floor.
- the invention relates to a door structure, preferably for installation in a vehicle, preferably a bus.
- the door structure can preferably be an external swing door structure, an internal swing door structure or a swing sliding door structure or a roller door, spiral door or sectional door structure.
- the door construction comprises at least one door leaf which can be brought into an open position (in particular for opening a door opening) and a closed position (in particular for closing the door opening).
- the door structure can e.g. B. comprise two door leaves that can be optionally brought into an open position and a closed position.
- the door construction comprises a ramp (e.g. wheelchair ramp) which can be brought into a first position and at least a second position as desired.
- a ramp e.g. wheelchair ramp
- the first position is preferably a functional position.
- the at least one second position is preferably at least one standby position.
- the ramp is preferably used in the functional position to facilitate entry and exit z.
- B. for people such.
- the ramp therefore preferably functions as an entry and exit aid and / or as a wheelchair ramp.
- the door construction is particularly characterized in that the ramp is expediently integrated in the at least one door leaf in the standby position, preferably in such a way that it forms a (e.g. lower) part of the at least one door leaf in the closed position of the at least one door leaf can.
- the door construction is particularly characterized in that the ramp is expediently oriented essentially vertically in the standby position, preferably with a deviation from the vertical of, for. B. less than 15 °, less than 10 °, less than 5 ° or less than 3 °.
- the ramp preferably does not function as a ramp to facilitate entry and exit, but rather preferably as part of the at least one door leaf.
- the readiness position of the ramp can preferably essentially comprise the closed position of the at least one door leaf and / or essentially comprise the open position of the at least one door leaf.
- the standby position can preferably comprise an (expediently first) standby position which essentially corresponds to the closed position of the at least one door leaf, and / or preferably a (expediently second) standby position which essentially corresponds to the open position of the at least corresponds to a door leaf.
- the ramp is not placed in the vehicle floor in the standby position, but can preferably form part of the at least one door leaf, and therefore installation space in the vehicle floor can advantageously be released, especially in the entry area of the door structure. It is possible that the ramp in particular the closed position comprehensive standby position together with the at least one door leaf in the closed position a preferably before substantially common and / or substantially watertight closing plane z. B. forms to close a door opening.
- the ramp and the at least one door leaf on the front edge side are preferably connected to one another in a substantially watertight manner, for. B. indirectly (for example, via a sealing and / or fastening structure) or directly to one another, preferably when the ramp is in the ready position and the at least one door leaf is in the closed position and / or is in the open position.
- the ramp and the at least one door leaf are aligned with their outer surfaces essentially parallel (expediently plane-parallel) and / or essentially flush with one another, in particular when the ramp is in the ready position and the at least one door leaf is in the closed position and / or is in the open position.
- the ramp can preferably be moved together (e.g. together and / or as a unit) with the at least one door leaf into the open position and / or the closed position, for example pivoted and / or moved, in particular if the ramp is used as an entry and exit point Exit aid is not required.
- the ramp and the at least one door leaf z. B. be mounted to each other by means of a lock or other suitable fastening and / or pivoted to each other who the.
- the ramp can consequently be brought into the open position, preferably together with the at least one door leaf, in order in particular to clear the door opening.
- the ramp can e.g. B. be designed as a one-piece ramp or z. B. in several parts (appropriately in two parts) with a first partial ramp and a second partial ramp.
- the first partial ramp and the second partial ramp can, for. B. be arranged side by side essentially in the width direction of the door structure.
- the width direction of the door structure can preferably correspond to the longitudinal direction of the vehicle. It is possible that the first partial ramp and the second partial ramp can be brought into the functional position and preferably the standby position as a unit and thus preferably together.
- the first partial ramp is assigned its own, preferably electric drive unit (z. B. first motor) and the second partial ramp is assigned its own, preferably electric drive unit (z. B. second motor).
- first partial ramp and the second partial ramp either as a unit and thus z. B. can be brought into the functional position and the standby position together or independently of one another, z. B. the first partial ramp remains in the standby position, the second partial ramp being brought into the functional Stel development or vice versa.
- the first partial ramp and the second partial ramp can, for. B. be designed to be able to be brought into the functional position and the standby position synchronously and / or asynchronously.
- the door construction comprises two door leaves.
- first partial ramp can be moved (e.g. pivoted and / or displaced) together (e.g. as a unit and / or together) with one door leaf into the open position and / or the closed position
- second partial ramp together for example as a unit and / or together with the other door leaf into the open position and / or the closed position can be moved (for example pivotable and / or displaceable).
- the ramp prefferably be foldable about a pivot axis into the functional position and / or foldable into the standby position comprising the firing position.
- the ramp can thus preferably be brought into the functional position and / or the standby position in the manner of a flap.
- the pivot axis preferably runs at the lower end of the ramp when the ramp is in the standby position expediently comprising the closed position.
- the pivot axis can extend essentially in the width direction of the door construction.
- the pivot axis can be, for. B. extend adjacent to the vehicle floor, on the vehicle floor and / or in the vehicle floor.
- the door structure can e.g. B. comprise a guide device, preferably with a deflection device for guiding and / or deflecting the ramp, expediently in order to be able to bring the ramp into the functional position and preferably the ready position comprising the closed position.
- a first, preferably upper, partial section of the ramp e.g. at least one component to be guided, e.g. a projection, a ramp edge, a pin, a bolt or other components to be guided
- a deflection device in the functional position and preferably back again in the expediently the closed position comprehensive readiness position.
- the first section in the standby position encompassing the closed position is a suitably upper section and the ramp in the standby position encompassing the closed position has a second suitably lower section, the first section from the standby position encompassing the closed position in particular can be moved translationally downwards, whereby the second Operaab section is moved outwards into the functional position, and / or the first section can be moved from the functional position, in particular translationally upwards, whereby the second section is moved inward into the standby position encompassing the closed position.
- the guide device comprises, for. B. at least one, at least in sections, essentially vertical guide rail, in particular for guiding the first subsection.
- the guide device in particular the at least one guide rail, can also be designed to be curved in sections, in particular in order to facilitate or force the movement of the ramp into the functional position and / or the standby position comprising the closed position.
- the first partial section can be pushed up and down along and in particular in the at least one guide rail in order to bring the ramp into the functional position and the standby position comprising the closed position.
- the ramp can e.g. B. comprise at least one movable ramp extension body to allow an extension of the ramp, preferably the Rampenverin approximately body z. B. can be opened and closed or can be extended and retracted telescopically. This allows the ramp z. B. can also be used at stops without a bus cape stone.
- the Ram pen extension body can be operated by motor and / or manually.
- the at least one door leaf can move to the side (expediently essentially in the width direction of the door construction and / or longitudinal direction of the vehicle) into the open position or upward (expediently essentially in the height direction of the door construction and / or the vehicle) in the open position moves.
- the at least one door leaf comprises a roller door or a spiral door or a sectional door.
- the roller door, spiral door or sectional door can, for. B. move up to the open position and / or move down to the closed position.
- the at least one door leaf can, for. B. have a plurality of panels, which can preferably be at least partially transparent or substantially fully transparent.
- roller door or spiral door or sectional door can preferably comprise a multiplicity of at least partially transparent or essentially fully transparent panels.
- the panels can e.g. B. (expediently indirectly or directly) articulated to each other, preferably essentially parallel to the width direction of the door structure, essentially parallel to the longitudinal direction of the vehicle and / or essentially parallel to the pivot axis of the ramp.
- the ramp can be brought into the functional position and / or the readiness position comprising the open position and / or the closed position, preferably by motor, e.g. B. on instruction (z. B. at the push of a button) of a vehicle driver.
- the ramp can be extended by a motor at the instruction of a vehicle driver.
- z. B. within range of a vehicle driver's seat an operating device is arranged, by means of which the or the motors for driving the ramp and / or the Ram penverlyrungsêt are controllable.
- Embodiments are also possible in which the ramp is automatically and thus preferably always brought into the functional position when the at least one door leaf is brought into the open position and / or the ramp is automatically brought into the standby position including the closed position when the at least one Door leaf is brought into the closed position.
- the ramp can be manually brought into the operational position and / or the readiness position comprising the open position and / or the closed position.
- the invention also relates to a vehicle, preferably an omnibus, with a door construction as disclosed herein.
- the door structure can e.g. B. preferably include an entrance area adjoining the door structure, wherein one or more vehicle batteries can be housed in the vehicle floor in the entrance area.
- one or more vehicle batteries can advantageously be accommodated in the vehicle floor directly behind the door structure.
- the depth of the entry area in the width direction of the vehicle can be, for. B. extend less than 2m, 1, 5m, 1m or 0.5m into the vehicle.
- the length of the entry area in the longitudinal direction of the vehicle is preferably smaller than the width of the door structure in the longitudinal direction of the vehicle.
- the ramp is preferably not accommodated in the vehicle floor, and preferably not arranged lying thereon either.
- Figure 1 shows a schematic front view of a vehicle, with a door structure with a ramp in the functional position and door leaves in the open position according to an embodiment of the invention
- FIG 2 shows schematically the door construction according to Figure 1, with the ramp in standby position and the door leaves in the closed position according to an embodiment of the invention
- Figure 3 shows a schematic plan view of the door construction of Figures 1 and 2, with the ramp in the ready position and the door leaves in the closed position,
- Figure 4 shows schematically the door construction of Figures 1 to 3, with the ramp in the functional position and the door leaves in the open position
- Figure 5 shows schematically the door construction of Figures 1 to 4, with the ramp in standby position and the door leaves in the open position
- FIG. 6 shows a schematic plan view of a door construction according to another embodiment of the invention, with a ramp in the ready position and door leaves in the closed position,
- Figure 7 shows schematically the door construction of Figure 6, with the ramp in the functional position and the door leaves in the open position
- Figure 8 shows schematically a ramp movement principle according to an embodiment of the invention
- FIG. 9 shows schematically a ramp movement principle according to another embodiment of the invention.
- Figure 10 shows a schematic view of a vehicle with a door structure according to an embodiment of the invention
- FIG. 11 shows a schematic plan view of a door construction according to another embodiment of the invention.
- FIG. 12 shows a schematic sectional view of the door construction of FIG. 11.
- Figure 1 shows a front view of a vehicle 1 with a door structure 2 with two door leaves 3.1, 3.2 in the open position for opening a door opening and a ramp 4 in functional position.
- FIG. 2 shows the door construction 2 according to FIG. 1 with the ramp 4 in the ready position and the door leaves 3.1, 3.2 in the closed position for closing the door opening.
- Figure 3 shows a plan view of the door structure 2 of Figures 1 and 2, with the door leaves 3.1, 3.2 in the closed position and the ramp 4 in the ready position.
- Figures 2 and 3 show a ready position of the ramp 4, the ready position includes the closed position of the door leaves 3.1, 3.2, so that the ready position of the ramp 4 corresponds essentially to the closed position of the two door leaves 3.1, 3.2.
- Figure 4 shows the door structure 2 with the door leaves 3.1, 3.2 in the open position and the ramp 4 in the functional position.
- Figure 5 shows the door structure 2 of Figures 1 to 4, but with the door leaves 3.1, 3.2 in the open position and the ramp 4 in the standby position.
- FIG. 5 shows a ready position of the ramp 4, the ready position including the open position of the door leaves 3.1, 3.2, so that the ready position of the ramp 4 essentially corresponds to the open position of the door leaves 3.1, 3.2.
- FIG. 5 shows a case in which the ramp 4 is not required as an entry and / or drive-in aid.
- the door construction 2 is described below with common reference to FIGS. 1 to 5.
- Reference symbol X denotes the width direction of the door structure 2 and in particular the longitudinal direction of the vehicle 1.
- Reference character Y denotes the width direction of the vehicle 1.
- Reference symbol Z denotes the height direction of the door structure 2 and in particular the height direction of the vehicle 1.
- Reference number 8 denotes a bus cap stone.
- the door structure 2 is a two-leaf outer pivoting door structure with the two door leaves 3.1, 3.2. Also an execution z. B. as In nenschwenkt or pivoting sliding door is possible.
- the door leaves 3.1, 3.2 can optionally be brought into the open position to open the door opening and into the closed position to close the door opening.
- the ramp 4 can optionally be brought into a functional position and, in the exemplary embodiment of FIGS. 1 to 5, in particular two standby positions, namely a standby position that includes the closed position of the door leaves 3.1, 3.2 and a standby position that includes the open position of the door leaves 3.1, 3.2.
- the ramp 4 serves as an entry and / or entry aid for z.
- the ramp 4 is integrated into the door leaves 3.1, 3.2 and is preferably oriented essentially vertically.
- the ramp 4 can in particular form part of the door leaves 3.1, 3.2 when the door leaves 3.1, 3.2 are in the closed position and / or when the door leaves 3.1, 3.2 are in the open position.
- the ramp 4 When the ramp 4 is in the closed position shown in FIGS. 2 and 3, the ramp 4 is consequently not integrated into the vehicle floor, as is usual in the prior art, but rather integrated into the door leaves 3.1, 3.2.
- the ramp 4 forms part of the door leaves 3.1, 3.2 and, together with the door leaves 3.1, 3.2, a preferably essentially common closing plane for closing the door opening.
- the ramp 4 and the door leaves 3.1, 3.2 are aligned with their outer surfaces essentially plane-parallel and essentially flush with one another and also stirnkantensei term expediently directly or indirectly z. B. connected to each other via a sealing and / or fastening construction when the door leaves 3.1, 3.2 are in the closed position and the ramp 4 is in the readiness position encompassing the closed position (see FIGS. 2 and 3), but also when the Door leaves 3.1, 3.2 are in the open position and the ramp 4 is in the standby position encompassing the open position (see FIG. 5).
- the ramp 4 can, for. B. be designed in two parts and have a first partial ramp 4.1 and a second partial ramp 4.2.
- the ramp 4 is used to facilitate entry and exit for people such as B. mobility impaired passengers (z. B. wheelchair users) in the vehicle 1 or from the vehicle 1 required, the ramp 4 can be brought into the functional position, such. B. shown in Figures 1 and 4.
- the partial ramp 4.1 can be moved together with the door leaf 3.1 into the open position
- the partial ramp 4.2 can be moved together with the door leaf 3.2 into the open position, e.g. B.
- FIG. FIG. 5 consequently shows the door leaves 3.1, 3.2 in the open position and the ramp 4 in the inactive standby position.
- the ready position of the ramp 4 shown in FIG. 5 consequently corresponds to the open position of the door leaves 3.1, 3.2.
- Figure 6 shows a plan view of a door structure 2 according to another embodiment of the invention, with door leaves 3.1, 3.2 in the closed position and ramp 4 in the closed position comprehensive readiness position
- Figure 7 shows the door structure 2 with the door leaves 3.1, 3.2 in the open position and the ramp 4 shows in the functional position.
- the ramp 4 of Figures 1 to 5 and also the ramp 4 of Figures 6 and 7 can, for. B. comprise at least one movable ramp extension body in order to enable the ramp 4 to be extended.
- the ramp extension body can be telescopically extendable and retractable or can be opened and closed to extend the ramp 4 z.
- B. can also be used at stops without a bus cap stone 8 (see, for example, Figures 1 and 2).
- FIG. 8 shows a ramp movement principle according to an embodiment of the invention in order to be able to bring a ramp 4 into the functional position and into a readiness position that includes the closed position.
- the ramp 4 about a pivot axis 5 can be folded open like a flap into the functional position and into the closed position around the ready position can be folded like a flap.
- the pivot axis 5 runs at the lower end of the ramp 4 and preferably essentially in the width direction X of the door construction 2.
- FIG. 9 shows a ramp movement principle according to another embodiment of the invention, in order to be able to bring a ramp 4 into the functional position and the standby position comprising the closed position.
- a guide device with in particular two at least partially vertically extending guide rails is provided, along and in particular in which a first upper section of the ramp 4 in the standby position (e.g. a left component to be guided and a component to be guided on the right, e.g. projections, bolts, pins, etc.) can be pushed up and down (expediently slipped) to bring the ramp 4 (e.g. by means of a deflection device) into the functional position and to bring the readiness position.
- a first upper section of the ramp 4 in the standby position e.g. a left component to be guided and a component to be guided on the right, e.g. projections, bolts, pins, etc.
- the ramp 4 can have a second section, which is lower in the standby position.
- the first section is displaceable (expediently slidable) from the standby position along and in particular in the guide rails downwards, as a result of which the second section is moved outwards into the functional position.
- the first section can be displaced upwards from the functional position along the guide rails (expediently slidable), as a result of which the second section is moved inwards into the standby position.
- Figure 10 shows a schematic view of a vehicle 1 with a door structure 2 according to an embodiment of the invention.
- the door construction 2 comprises an entry area 6.
- the depth of the entry area 6 in the width direction Y of the vehicle 1 can be, for. B. extend less than 2 m, 1.5 m, 1 m or 0.5 m into the vehicle 1.
- the length of the entrance area 6 in the longitudinal direction X of the vehicle 1 is preferably smaller than the width of the door construction 2 in the longitudinal direction X of the vehicle 1.
- the wheelchair ramp is usually housed in the entry area in the vehicle floor.
- FIG. 11 shows a schematic plan view of a door construction 2 according to another embodiment of the invention, FIG. 12 showing an associated schematic sectional view.
- the at least one door leaf 3.1 is designed as a roller or spiral door, with a sectional door also being possible.
- the roller, spiral or sectional door can, for. B. comprise a plurality of panels 9, which are preferably at least partially transparent.
- the panels 9 are preferably connected to one another in an articulated manner.
- the roller door, spiral door or sectional door can move upwards to open the door opening and move downwards to close the door opening, as indicated schematically in FIGS. 11 and 12 by the double arrow.
Landscapes
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Vehicle Step Arrangements And Article Storage (AREA)
- Power-Operated Mechanisms For Wings (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE102019006083 | 2019-08-28 | ||
| DE102019135081.6A DE102019135081A1 (de) | 2019-08-28 | 2019-12-19 | Fahrzeug-Türkonstruktion mit integrierter Rampe |
| PCT/EP2020/073797 WO2021037881A1 (de) | 2019-08-28 | 2020-08-26 | Fahrzeug-türkonstruktion mit integrierter rampe |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP4021365A1 true EP4021365A1 (de) | 2022-07-06 |
| EP4021365B1 EP4021365B1 (de) | 2024-10-02 |
Family
ID=74565297
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP20767483.9A Active EP4021365B1 (de) | 2019-08-28 | 2020-08-26 | Fahrzeug-türkonstruktion mit integrierter rampe |
Country Status (3)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| EP (1) | EP4021365B1 (de) |
| DE (1) | DE102019135081A1 (de) |
| WO (1) | WO2021037881A1 (de) |
Families Citing this family (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE102024124823A1 (de) | 2024-08-30 | 2026-03-05 | Bruns Holding Gmbh & Co. Kg | Fahrzeugtür und Kraftfahrzeug mit einer solchen Fahrzeugtür |
Family Cites Families (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4339224A (en) * | 1980-09-08 | 1982-07-13 | Lamb Charles A | Apparatus for accommodating wheelchairs in public transportation vehicles |
| DE3907016A1 (de) * | 1989-03-04 | 1990-09-20 | Niethammer Gmbh | Fahrzeuganhaenger, insbesondere fuer den transport von pferden |
| JP2001001836A (ja) * | 1999-06-17 | 2001-01-09 | Aichi Mach Ind Co Ltd | 車両のバックドアの構造 |
| DE20319248U1 (de) | 2003-12-10 | 2004-03-11 | Mbb Liftsystems Ag | Fahrzeug mit einer Rampe zum erleichterten Ein- und Ausstieg mobilitätsbehinderter Personen |
| GB0700174D0 (en) * | 2007-01-05 | 2007-02-14 | Lateral Design Concepts Ltd | Access apparatus |
| WO2013086559A1 (en) * | 2011-12-13 | 2013-06-20 | Josef Wiedenhorn | A ramp assembly for a vehicle, and a vehicle |
| EP3501467B1 (de) * | 2017-12-20 | 2020-01-22 | MAGNA STEYR Fahrzeugtechnik AG & Co KG | Kraftfahrzeug umfassend eine schiebetüre |
| EP3566905B1 (de) * | 2018-05-07 | 2020-09-09 | MAGNA STEYR Fahrzeugtechnik AG & Co KG | Personenbeförderungsfahrzeug |
-
2019
- 2019-12-19 DE DE102019135081.6A patent/DE102019135081A1/de active Pending
-
2020
- 2020-08-26 WO PCT/EP2020/073797 patent/WO2021037881A1/de not_active Ceased
- 2020-08-26 EP EP20767483.9A patent/EP4021365B1/de active Active
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| WO2021037881A1 (de) | 2021-03-04 |
| EP4021365B1 (de) | 2024-10-02 |
| DE102019135081A1 (de) | 2021-03-04 |
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