EP4003094A1 - Borstenträger-spannhalter - Google Patents
Borstenträger-spannhalterInfo
- Publication number
- EP4003094A1 EP4003094A1 EP20753901.6A EP20753901A EP4003094A1 EP 4003094 A1 EP4003094 A1 EP 4003094A1 EP 20753901 A EP20753901 A EP 20753901A EP 4003094 A1 EP4003094 A1 EP 4003094A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- bristle carrier
- leaf spring
- clamping holder
- contact points
- bristle
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 239000000969 carrier Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000036316 preload Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001746 injection moulding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002991 molded plastic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000717 retained effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000002105 tongue Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000007704 transition Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A46—BRUSHWARE
- A46D—MANUFACTURE OF BRUSHES
- A46D3/00—Preparing, i.e. Manufacturing brush bodies
- A46D3/08—Parts of brush-making machines
- A46D3/087—Holders or supports for brush bodies
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A46—BRUSHWARE
- A46B—BRUSHES
- A46B7/00—Bristle carriers arranged in the brush body
- A46B7/04—Bristle carriers arranged in the brush body interchangeably removable bristle carriers
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A46—BRUSHWARE
- A46B—BRUSHES
- A46B2200/00—Brushes characterized by their functions, uses or applications
- A46B2200/10—For human or animal care
- A46B2200/1066—Toothbrush for cleaning the teeth or dentures
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A46—BRUSHWARE
- A46D—MANUFACTURE OF BRUSHES
- A46D3/00—Preparing, i.e. Manufacturing brush bodies
- A46D3/04—Machines for inserting or fixing bristles in bodies
Definitions
- the invention relates to a bristle carrier clamping holder for receiving and positioning a bristle carrier which is transported through processing stations with the bristle carrier detachably attached to it.
- the bristle carrier is part of a brush to be manufactured.
- Such clamping holders are workpiece holders for bristle carriers which are completed with tufts of bristles in several processing stations. These clamping holders serve to simplify holding and aligning the bristle carrier in the individual processing stations, because the bristle carrier is positioned once in the clamping holder and clamped therein, and then the alignment of the bristle carrier in the individual processing station can be done via the alignment of the larger one, usually made of metal existing clamp.
- the transport from station to station is also simplified by such clamps because, in contrast to the bristle carrier, these clamps can be designed in such a way that they have projections and recesses suitable for optimal transport in transport devices.
- Such clamps are usually used universally, that is, they have a receptacle that can be used for different bristle carriers.
- Such a bristle holder clamp is known from DE 201 1 1 18 638 A1.
- the bristle carrier is pressed from below via a rocker-like, upwardly prestressed pressure bar against upper stops.
- the rocker is pressed against the bristle carrier from below by a compression spring.
- a bristle holder clamp in which the front end of the bristle holder, also called the tip, is pressed into a prism-like receptacle in the clamp holder that is pushed upwards forms a stop.
- the tip At a distance from the tip there are two spaced apart and laterally towards and away from each other, mushroom-head-like retaining pins, which approach the bristle carrier from the side and overlap it with the protruding head so that upper stops are formed.
- a pretensioned pressure plate presses the bristle carrier from bottom to top against the stops on the one hand in the prism and on the other hand against the heads of the mushroom-like pins.
- the object of the invention is to create a bristle holder clamp which can also be used universally and which is characterized by secure positioning of the bristle holder in the clamp holder even with bristle holders of different sizes.
- a bristle carrier clamping holder for receiving and positioning a bristle carrier, which is transported with the bristle carrier detachably attached to it through processing stations, with a holder for the bristle carrier which has a lower pre-tensioning device and several upper stops, the pre-tensioning device holding the bristle carrier presses against the stops from below and the pretensioning device has a plurality of spatially spaced contact points which are pretensioned separately or separately in groups and which press against the bristle carrier.
- the bristle carrier clamping holder according to the invention is characterized in that the bristle carrier is not pressed upwards via a pretensioned plate, but rather that several contact points that are spatially spaced apart are provided. Between these contact points there are sections without contact with the bristle carrier. These contact points are each pretensioned in groups or separately, that is, in the case of a different or differently shaped bristle carrier, which is flatter at one point than another bristle carrier, the contact point can rebound further and thus for a secure contact and also for a pretensioning of the Bristle carrier at this contact point.
- the contact points could be pre-tensioned differently in groups, but preferably each be pre-tensioned separately.
- each contact point has its own preload spring.
- the pretensioning device has, for example, a plurality of leaf springs which have spaced-apart contact points. In other words, this means that the leaf springs can compress independently of one another. One leaf spring holds one contact point and the other holds another contact point.
- Leaf springs are very simple to manufacture and have the advantage that they are very flat, which is advantageous for the overall height of the bristle carrier clamping holder according to the invention.
- Leaf springs can also be formed together from a one-piece part, with leaf spring arms of different lengths. So to speak, different tongues are cut free from a leaf spring metal, which then merge into one another at the non-free ends of the leaf spring.
- the advantage is that the several elements responsible for the pre-tensioning, namely the leaf springs, merge into one another in one piece and thus the assembly and alignment is significantly simplified.
- a variant of the invention provides that a shorter leaf spring is positioned centrally in the one-piece part and a longer leaf spring has two arms, between which the shorter leaf spring runs. The two arms reunite after the free end of the shorter leaf spring and run to a contact point of the longer leaf spring.
- This variant is characterized by a particular compactness in the lateral direction, that is to say transversely to the longitudinal direction of the leaf spring and also by the fact that the longer leaf spring is symmetrical.
- the two contact points namely those on the shorter and those on the longer leaf spring, run along a central and parallel to the longitudinal direction of the shorter leaf spring Center axis are positioned. This ensures that the contact points can attack the bristle carrier in the middle.
- two contact points are also possible, for example, for two contact points to be provided at the free end of the longer leaf spring in order to achieve a wider contact surface.
- the contact points are provided at the free ends of the leaf springs in order to achieve maximum compression travel.
- contact points are formed by separate parts fastened to the leaf springs, point or line contact can be achieved very easily on the one hand, or wear or friction can be optimized with bristle carriers.
- these separate parts are screwed or molded plastic parts that sit on leaf spring openings and penetrate them.
- the upper stops are formed by a roof structure supporting a tip of the bristle carrier and / or holding bodies which can be moved away from the tip.
- the bristle carrier is always gripped and tensioned by the movement of the movable holding body relative to the holding body at the tip.
- the holding bodies have a rounded section and an adjoining, upper, protruding collar.
- the collar forms an upper stop and the rounded section ensures that the bristle carrier is held on the side.
- the holding bodies can move laterally towards and away from one another in order to clamp the bristle carrier laterally.
- the bristle carrier clamping holder according to the invention also has one or more springs which move the holding bodies towards one another so that they always fix the bristle carrier in place without external action.
- the movable holding bodies can be moved towards the holding body of the tip so that, for example, the movable holding bodies take up the thinned neck of a toothbrush body between them and against them Press the thicker transition towards the brush head.
- the tip of the bristle carrier is pressed into the holding body there and aligned.
- the holding bodies are designed in particular like rollers in order to reduce friction and to ensure point or line contact.
- a shorter leaf spring under the roof structure can press the bristle carrier in this area against the associated stop with her or her contact points and a longer leaf spring can press the bristle carrier with her or her contact points press in their area against the stops on the holding bodies.
- the contact points themselves can be designed as spherical or roller sections which, as stated, are preferably produced by injection molding or produced separately and then locked on the leaf springs.
- the invention preferably provides that the pretensioning device is formed exclusively by a one-piece part on which several leaf springs are implemented. This ensures a very simple and cost-effective structure with high functional reliability and little vertical installation space.
- FIG. 1 shows a variant of the bristle holder clamp according to the invention in perspective view
- FIG. 1 is a side view of the clamping holder according to Figure 1
- FIG. 3 is a longitudinal sectional view through an upper part of the clamping holder according to Figure 1,
- FIG. 4 is a perspective view of a variant of the clamping device of the clamping holder according to Figure 1
- - Figure 5 shows a further variant of the clamping device for the clamping holder according to Figure 1.
- a bristle holder clamp 10 is shown, with which a bristle holder 12 is fixed and the resulting unit shown can pass through several processing stations.
- the bristle carrier 12 is part of a toothbrush with a handle 14 and a head 16 provided with openings into which tufts of bristles are inserted.
- the bristle carrier clamping holder 10 has a base 18 which is partially hollow on the inside, as will be explained below.
- a roof structure 20 is attached, which from the front side, coming from the right in FIG. 1, has an end receptacle 22 in the form of an opening, with two side walls 24 running obliquely towards one another, one of which in is shown.
- a stop 26 embodied here, for example, as a sheet metal part, adjoins the side walls 24.
- the stop 26 is part of the roof structure 20 and can merge in one piece with the rest of the roof structure 20 or it can be a separate part which is attached to the rest of the roof structure 20 and can thus be exchanged and customized.
- the side walls 24 hold the tip 28 of the bristle carrier 12 between them (see FIG. 3) and center the bristle carrier 12 laterally in the clamping holder 10.
- the base 18 carries two roller-like folded bodies 30 (see FIG. 1), each of which has a vertical pivot axis A about which they can be pivoted back and forth in the direction of the arrow.
- the folded bodies 30 sit on pivotably mounted base parts 32.
- the base parts 32 have downwardly projecting extensions which protrude into the base 18, on which force transmission means act, which apply a force to the folded body 30 via a symbolically illustrated tension spring 34. This force acts so that the folded body 30 towards one another pan. They take the bristle carrier 12 laterally between them and clamp and center it at the rear end of the brush head 16. On the upper side, each holding body 30 has a laterally protruding collar 40, which serves as a stop in the vertical direction upwards for the bristle carrier 12.
- a lower pretensioning device 42 shown in FIGS. 2 and 3 is preferably provided in the interior of the roof structure 20. This serves to press the bristle carrier 12 upwards against the stops, which are formed by the stop 26 and the respective collar 40.
- the pretensioning device 42 comprises a plurality of leaf springs 44, 47 shown in FIG. 4, which, however, merge into one another in one piece and are punched out of a common spring plate.
- a middle leaf spring 44 has a free end to which a separate part is attached to form a contact point 46, which is designed as a ball or roller section. In the embodiment according to FIG. 4, this separate part is fastened to the central leaf spring 44 by a screw pushed through from below.
- a longer leaf spring 47 surrounds the middle leaf spring 44 and has two lateral arms 48 running along the leaf spring 44, which unite after the free end of the middle leaf spring 44 and run to a free end, where a contact point 50, also designed as a separate part is attached, here also via a screw 52.
- This separate part also has a ball or roller section.
- the two parts forming the contact points 46 and 50 are in particular made of plastic.
- the leaf springs 44, 47 merge into a holding section 54 which, for example, has openings 56 for fastening to the base 18 or to the roof structure 20.
- the contact points 46, 50 are each separately biased upward by the two leaf springs 44, 47 when they press against the brush head 16.
- the contact point 50 lies below the stops formed by the collars 40 in a side view, and the contact point 46 below the stop 26, so that the force exerted by the pretensioning device 42 acts directly via the bristle carrier 12 in the stop located on the opposite side of the bristle carrier.
- the action of the tension spring 34 for the holding bodies 30 is canceled in the corresponding processing station and these are pivoted away from each other so that the bristle carrier 12 can be removed from the clamping holder 10 or reinserted. Subsequently, when the action of the spring 34 is again exerted on the holding bodies 30, they pivot laterally towards one another so that the rounded, here roller-like sections 60 of the holding bodies 30 press laterally against the bristle carrier 12.
- the variant of the pretensioning device according to FIG. 5 differs from that according to FIG. 4 in that the parts forming the contact points 46, 50 are not separately manufactured parts that are then attached to the leaf springs 44, 47, but are attached directly to the leaf springs 44 , 47, in that, for example, the leaf springs 44, 47 each have one or more openings at their free ends, through which the liquid plastic can extend in order to achieve a form-fitting holder on the rear via a mushroom-like projection.
- each contact point 46, 50 is biased separately by its own spring. However, e.g. B. also carry the end of the leaf spring 47 two adjacent contact points, so that then groups of contact points are biased separately.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Brushes (AREA)
- Fittings On The Vehicle Exterior For Carrying Loads, And Devices For Holding Or Mounting Articles (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE102019120756.8A DE102019120756B3 (de) | 2019-07-31 | 2019-07-31 | Borstenträger-Spannhalter |
PCT/EP2020/071548 WO2021019032A1 (de) | 2019-07-31 | 2020-07-30 | Borstenträger-spannhalter |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP4003094A1 true EP4003094A1 (de) | 2022-06-01 |
EP4003094B1 EP4003094B1 (de) | 2023-06-07 |
Family
ID=72039569
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP20753901.6A Active EP4003094B1 (de) | 2019-07-31 | 2020-07-30 | Borstenträger-spannhalter |
Country Status (5)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP4003094B1 (de) |
CN (1) | CN114206159A (de) |
DE (1) | DE102019120756B3 (de) |
TW (1) | TWI836125B (de) |
WO (1) | WO2021019032A1 (de) |
Family Cites Families (10)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US5593213A (en) * | 1994-03-11 | 1997-01-14 | Gillette Canada Inc. | Bristle finishing fork |
US5863102A (en) * | 1997-06-24 | 1999-01-26 | Colgate-Palmolive Company | Method and apparatus to permit attachment of bristles to toothbrushes with resiliently flexible heads and to thereafter permit the trimming and end rounding of such bristles |
JP3916832B2 (ja) * | 1999-05-14 | 2007-05-23 | ライオン株式会社 | ブラシおよびその植毛装置ならびに植毛方法 |
CN101703345B (zh) * | 2009-07-03 | 2011-04-20 | 扬州工业职业技术学院 | 牙刷机械自动夹具 |
DE102011013621B4 (de) * | 2011-03-11 | 2018-02-22 | Gb Boucherie Nv | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zum Herstellen von Bürsten |
DE102011118638B4 (de) * | 2011-11-15 | 2021-12-30 | Zahoransky Ag | Spannkluppe |
CN202774889U (zh) * | 2012-08-28 | 2013-03-13 | 甘浩彬 | 一种牙刷植毛机的夹具 |
BE1022828B1 (de) * | 2015-02-23 | 2016-09-15 | Gb Boucherie Nv | Bürstenherstellungsvorrichtung, Bürstenkörperhalter und Verfahren zum Herstellen einer Bürste |
CN205082895U (zh) * | 2015-09-22 | 2016-03-16 | 东莞市拓研自动化设备有限公司 | 全自动牙刷生产线万能牙刷夹具 |
DE102016011337A1 (de) * | 2016-09-21 | 2018-03-22 | Zahoransky Ag | Bündelabnahmevorrichtung, Bürstenherstellungsmaschine, Verfahren zur Herstellung eines Bündelabnehmers sowie Verfahren zur Herstellung eines Gegenstücks einer Bündelabnahmevorrichtung |
-
2019
- 2019-07-31 DE DE102019120756.8A patent/DE102019120756B3/de active Active
-
2020
- 2020-07-30 EP EP20753901.6A patent/EP4003094B1/de active Active
- 2020-07-30 CN CN202080055813.4A patent/CN114206159A/zh active Pending
- 2020-07-30 WO PCT/EP2020/071548 patent/WO2021019032A1/de unknown
- 2020-07-30 TW TW109125713A patent/TWI836125B/zh active
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
WO2021019032A1 (de) | 2021-02-04 |
DE102019120756B3 (de) | 2020-11-12 |
TWI836125B (zh) | 2024-03-21 |
CN114206159A (zh) | 2022-03-18 |
EP4003094B1 (de) | 2023-06-07 |
TW202112273A (zh) | 2021-04-01 |
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