EP3976911A1 - Fahrzeugtürvorrichtung mit stromloser öffnungsfunktion - Google Patents
Fahrzeugtürvorrichtung mit stromloser öffnungsfunktionInfo
- Publication number
- EP3976911A1 EP3976911A1 EP20727218.8A EP20727218A EP3976911A1 EP 3976911 A1 EP3976911 A1 EP 3976911A1 EP 20727218 A EP20727218 A EP 20727218A EP 3976911 A1 EP3976911 A1 EP 3976911A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- door
- sliding door
- pivoting
- permanent magnet
- magnetically conductive
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 230000005291 magnetic effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 86
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 26
- 239000004020 conductor Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000009825 accumulation Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000004907 flux Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000003993 interaction Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000000712 assembly Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000000429 assembly Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000018109 developmental process Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000003302 ferromagnetic material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002996 emotional effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005294 ferromagnetic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000010287 polarization Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005381 potential energy Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003134 recirculating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
- E05B77/00—Vehicle locks characterised by special functions or purposes
- E05B77/02—Vehicle locks characterised by special functions or purposes for accident situations
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05F—DEVICES FOR MOVING WINGS INTO OPEN OR CLOSED POSITION; CHECKS FOR WINGS; WING FITTINGS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, CONCERNED WITH THE FUNCTIONING OF THE WING
- E05F15/00—Power-operated mechanisms for wings
- E05F15/60—Power-operated mechanisms for wings using electrical actuators
- E05F15/603—Power-operated mechanisms for wings using electrical actuators using rotary electromotors
- E05F15/632—Power-operated mechanisms for wings using electrical actuators using rotary electromotors for horizontally-sliding wings
- E05F15/655—Power-operated mechanisms for wings using electrical actuators using rotary electromotors for horizontally-sliding wings specially adapted for vehicle wings
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B61—RAILWAYS
- B61D—BODY DETAILS OR KINDS OF RAILWAY VEHICLES
- B61D19/00—Door arrangements specially adapted for rail vehicles
- B61D19/003—Door arrangements specially adapted for rail vehicles characterised by the movements of the door
- B61D19/005—Door arrangements specially adapted for rail vehicles characterised by the movements of the door sliding
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
- E05B81/00—Power-actuated vehicle locks
- E05B81/12—Power-actuated vehicle locks characterised by the function or purpose of the powered actuators
- E05B81/20—Power-actuated vehicle locks characterised by the function or purpose of the powered actuators for assisting final closing or for initiating opening
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
- E05B81/00—Power-actuated vehicle locks
- E05B81/54—Electrical circuits
- E05B81/90—Manual override in case of power failure
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
- E05Y2201/00—Constructional elements; Accessories therefor
- E05Y2201/20—Brakes; Disengaging means; Holders; Stops; Valves; Accessories therefor
- E05Y2201/218—Holders
- E05Y2201/22—Locks
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
- E05Y2201/00—Constructional elements; Accessories therefor
- E05Y2201/40—Motors; Magnets; Springs; Weights; Accessories therefor
- E05Y2201/404—Function thereof
- E05Y2201/422—Function thereof for opening
- E05Y2201/426—Function thereof for opening for the initial opening movement
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
- E05Y2201/00—Constructional elements; Accessories therefor
- E05Y2201/40—Motors; Magnets; Springs; Weights; Accessories therefor
- E05Y2201/46—Magnets
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
- E05Y2900/00—Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof
- E05Y2900/50—Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof for vehicles
- E05Y2900/51—Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof for vehicles for railway cars or mass transit vehicles
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
- E05Y2900/00—Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof
- E05Y2900/50—Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof for vehicles
- E05Y2900/53—Type of wing
- E05Y2900/531—Doors
Definitions
- Vehicle door device with currentless emergency opening function The invention relates to a vehicle door device, comprising at least one of the following: At least one sliding door that is displaceable in a displacement direction with respect to a door frame having a door opening or that is pivotable in one direction of displacement and that is displaceable in one direction of displacement, a drive device through which the at least one single door is inserted the door opening closing closed position and in an open position releasing the door opening as well as in any intermediate positions between the closing division and the open position can be moved, a door guide for guiding the at least one sliding door or pivoting sliding door opposite the door opening, a locking device for locking the at least one sliding door or pivoting sliding door at least in the locking division, with an emergency unlocking device through which the at least one in the locking part Llung locked sliding door or pivoting sliding door is emergency unlockable, according to the preamble of claim 1.
- the invention also relates to a vehicle, in particular a rail vehicle with at least one such vehicle door device according to claim 13.
- the locking device is mostly electrically operated, but an emergency unlocking device is provided which allows a currentlessly operated emergency unlocking of the sliding door or pivoting sliding door via mechanical elements such as Bowden cables. Thanks to the emergency release, the sliding door can then be unlocked in the closed position without electrical power.
- an emergency release therefore has the advantage that it can also be carried out without the presence of electrical power, which is the only possibility in the event of a power failure in the vehicle.
- One known possibility is to store potential energy in the form of positional energy or spring energy during the closing process of the sliding door or the pivoting sliding door. After emergency unlocking, this stored energy is then used to: move the sliding door or pivoting sliding door a little, starting from the closed position, in the direction of the open position.
- Another known possibility is that a mechanical device is provided which, in the event of an emergency unlocking, not only releases the existing locking of the sliding door or the pivoting sliding door in the closed position, but also the sliding door or pivoting sliding door by a certain distance in the direction of the open position through a mechanical connection emotional.
- these solutions are all associated with a certain design effort.
- the present invention is based on the object of developing a vehicle door device mentioned at the beginning in such a way that, with a simple structure, it allows the sliding door or pivoting sliding door to be opened like a dog after an emergency unlocking.
- a vehicle with such a vehicle door device is also to be made available.
- the invention is based on a vehicle door device for a vehicle, comprising at least one of the following: At least one sliding door that can be displaced in a sliding direction or sliding door that can be pivoted in a sliding direction and sliding in one sliding direction with respect to a door frame having a door opening, through which the at least one sliding door or sliding door can be inserted into a the door opening closing locksteljung and in an open position that releases the door opening and in any position Intermediate positions between the closed position and the open position is movable, a door guide for guiding the at least one sliding door or pivoting sliding door opposite the door opening, a locking device for locking the at least one sliding door or pivoting sliding door at least in the closed position, with an emergency release device through which the at least one in the Locked sliding door or pivoting sliding door can be emergency unlocked.
- a vehicle is to be understood here to mean any type of vehicle, that is, track-bound vehicles (rail vehicles) and also non-track-bound vehicles, vehicles with a prime mover and towed vehicles without
- Drive units such as trailers or towed wagons in rail vehicle assemblies.
- a (pure) sliding door is mounted displaceably only in one or along a sliding direction between the closed position and the open position, while a sliding sliding door starting from the
- the closed position is first pivoted in a pivoting direction and then shifted in a shifting direction until the open position is reached.
- a pivoting sliding door is first shifted from the open position along the shifting direction and then pivoted in a pivoting direction in order to assume the closed position.
- a pivoting sliding door therefore performs a combined pivoting and sliding movement.
- the locking device which is preferably electrically operated, locks and / or unlocks the at least one viewing door at least in the closed position; in particular, it is unlocked electrically and locked by a motor or mechanical means by the door movement.
- the emergency unlocking device emergency unlocks the at least one viewing door preferably without the action of electrical current, which can be done, for example, by mechanical elements that can be operated like a dog.
- the door guide for guiding the at least one viewing door or pivoting sliding door along the displacement direction or along the pivoting direction is attached, for example, to a car body of the vehicle which has the door opening.
- the invention then provides that an emergency opening device is provided for at least partial emergency opening of the at least one sliding door or pivoting sliding door in the emergency unlocked state, which includes a currentless magnetic device which contains at least one first permanent magnet and at least one magnetically conductive element, and which, if the At least one sliding door or pivoting sliding door is in the closed position and has been emergency unlocked by means of the unlocking device, a magnetic force generated without the action of electrical current exerts on the at least one sliding door or pivoting sliding door in such a way that the at least one sliding door or pivoting sliding door is at least one from the closed position Slightly pushed or pulled in the direction of the open position, the at least one first permanent magnet with the at least one sliding door or pivoting sliding door and the at least one magnet Table conductive elements are statically connected to the door frame or door guide, or the
- a magnetically conductive element is to be understood in particular as an element which consists at least partially of a ferromagnetic or pafamagnetic material.
- a magnetic force ensures at least one partial opening of the at least one sliding door or pivoting sliding door, because the at least one first permanent magnet and also the at least one magnetically conductive element are at least a sliding door or pivoting sliding door or on the door frame or ah the Matgarurig are each statically arranged, that is, a rigid connection between the at least one first permanent magnet and also between the at least one magnetically conductive element and the at least one sliding door or pivoting sliding door or the door frame or the Matgarurig is in hand, there are no kinematically interacting mechanical components through which the at least one first Permanent magnet and / or the at least one magnetically conductive element are mounted approximately movably (linearly, rotationally) on the door frame and / or on the door guide and / or on the at least one sliding door or hinged sliding door.
- the magnetic force ensures that the sliding door is pulled or pushed linearly out of the closed position along the direction of displacement in the direction of the open position.
- the magnetic force (initially) ensures that the sliding door is pivoted out of the closed position along the pivoting direction towards the open position, because with pivoting sliding doors the first movement out of the closed position is always a pivoting movement. If necessary, the magnetic force can move the pivoting sliding door beyond the initial pivoting movement into the subsequent linear sliding movement along the sliding direction.
- the magnetic force is preferably generated by the interaction between the at least one first permanent magnet and the at least one magnetically conductive element located at least in the closed position in the magnetic flux of the at least one first permanent magnet.
- the magnetic force is, for example, a magnetic reluctance force which acts between the at least one first permanent magnet and the at least one magnetically conductive element in such a way that the magnetic resistance of the magnetic flux between the at least one first permanent magnet and the at least one magnetically conductive element is reduced when at least one door or sliding door moves from the closed position towards the open position.
- the magnetic force acts as a magnetic attraction force between the at least one first permanent magnet and the at least one magnetically conductive element, the at least one first permanent magnet and the at least one magnetically conductive element in the closed position of the at least one sliding door or pivoting sliding door and in the displacement direction of the at least one sliding door or in the pivoting direction of the at least one pivoting sliding door are arranged offset to one another by an offset in such a way that in the emergency unlocked state the magnetic attraction force the at least one sliding door or pivoting sliding door from the closing position at least a little, namely in particular by the offset in Pulls towards the open position.
- the at least one first permanent magnet is statically arranged on or statically connected to the at least one sliding door or pivoting sliding door, a first section seen in the direction of displacement from the door frame or from the door guide or from a first element attached to the door frame or to the door guide has a higher magnetic conductivity than a second section, or that b) the at least one first permanent magnet is arranged on the door frame or on the door guide or is statically connected with this or with this, viewed in the direction of displacement of the at least one sliding door or pivoting sliding door Or of a second element fastened to the sliding door or pivoting sliding door, a first section has a higher magnetic conductivity than a second section,
- the first section then forms the magnetically more conductive section compared to the second section,
- the difference in the magnetic conductivity between the first section and the second section can be due to a different volume, a different area, a different mass of magnetically conductive Material and / or a different magnetic air gap can be generated in relation to the at least one first permanent magnet.
- a different distance d can be present between the at least one first permanent magnet and the first section on the one hand and the second section on the other in a plane perpendicular to the direction of displacement of the at least one door / pivoting sliding door, which is then in an overlapping position between the at least one first
- Permanent magnets and the first section or between the at least one first permanent magnet and the second section each form a different sized magnetic air gap.
- the first section then projects beyond the second section in the plane perpendicular to the displacement direction of the at least one door / pivoting sliding door and is directed towards the at least one first permanent magnet.
- a magnetic force of attraction is generated between the at least one permanent magnet and the first section, because in a first overlap layer of the at least one permanent magnet with the first section, a first magnetic air gap is smaller than a second magnetic air gap, which is located in a second overlap layer of the at least forms a permanent magnet with the second portion.
- the second section can also have at least one recess or a through opening in a magnetically conductive material of a wall of the door frame or the door guide or of the first element arranged on the door frame or on the door guide, or a wall of the at least one sliding door or pivoting sliding door or of the at least have a sliding door or pivoting sliding door attached second element.
- the first section can have at least one local accumulation of magnetically conductive material on a wall of the door frame or the door guide or on a first element arranged on the door frame or on the door guide, or on a wall of the at least one sliding door or pivoting sliding door or on one of the have at least one sliding door or pivoting sliding door arranged second element.
- Local accumulation of magnetically conductive material means that there is a greater mass, a greater one Volume or a larger area of magnetically conductive material is located than in the areas adjacent to the local accumulation.
- the first element and / or the second element can be attached in any manner and direction to the door frame or to the door guide or to the at least one sliding door or pivoting sliding door.
- the at least one first permanent magnet and the at least one magnetically conductive element can preferably be brought into at least partial overlap, viewed in a direction perpendicular to the plane of the at least one sliding door in the closed position or in an intermediate position of the at least one sliding door or pivoting sliding door.
- the magnetic resistance of the magnetic flux between the at least one first permanent magnet and the at least one magnetically conductive element can then be minimal.
- the distance between the at least one first permanent magnet and the at least one magnetically conductive element can also be seen in the plane perpendicular to the displacement direction of the at least one door or pivoting sliding door, which then forms an air gap in an overlapping position of the at least one first permanent magnet with the at least one magnetically conductive element forms, be different on the one hand in the closed position and on the other hand in an intermediate position of the at least one door arranged adjacent to the closed position.
- this distance in the intermediate position can be smaller than in the closed position, so that in the emergency unlocked state a magnetic force of attraction pulls the at least one sliding door or pivoting sliding door from the closed position towards the intermediate position.
- the at least one magnetic conductive element can also be formed by at least one second permanent magnet.
- the at least one first permanent magnet and the at least one second permanent magnet can then be arranged on the door frame or on the door guide and on the at least one sliding door or pivoting sliding door or connected to these assemblies that between unlike poles of the first and second permanent magnet (between north pole and south pole) a magnetic force of attraction acts, which the at least one sliding door or swivel sliding door pulls at least a little bit in the direction of the opening division in the emergency release state.
- the at least one magnetic conductive element is formed by a second permanent magnet
- the at least one first permanent magnet and the at least one second permanent magnet can be so on the door frame or on the door guide and on the at least one sliding door or
- Pivoting sliding door can be arranged or with these assemblies that a magnetic repulsive force acts between the poles of the same name of the first and second permanent magnets (i.e. between north pole and north pole or between south pole and south pole), which pushes the at least one sliding door a little way towards the opening position in the emergency state .
- the invention also relates to a vehicle, in particular a rail vehicle with at least one vehicle door device described above.
- Fig.i shows a schematic side view of a vehicle door device according to a preferred embodiment of the invention with a sliding door in the closed position;
- FIG. 2 shows a sectional view: along the line II of FIG. 1;
- FIG. 3 shows a sectional illustration through a vehicle door device according to a further embodiment of the invention with the viewing door in FIG
- FIG. 4 shows a perspective view of the vehicle door device from FIG. 3 with the sliding door in an intermediate position, which is slightly open, between the closed position and the open position;
- FIG. 5 a sectional view through a vehicle door device according to a further embodiment of the invention with the sliding door in FIG
- the sliding door device 1 shows a schematic side view of a sliding door device 1 of a rail vehicle as a preferred embodiment of a vehicle door device of the invention.
- the sliding door device 1 is preferably designed as a single leaf with only one door leaf or only one sliding door 2.
- the invention can also be used in a multi-leaf and, in particular, double-leaf sliding door device with two sliding doors.
- the sliding door device 1 has a sliding door 2 which can be displaced in relation to a door frame 6 having a door opening 4 in a sliding direction symbolized by the double arrow 8 shown in FIG. 1 with a dashed line.
- the sliding door device 1 comprises an electric drive device, for example, not shown here for reasons of clarity, by means of which the sliding door 2 can be moved into a closed position that closes the door opening 4 and into an open position that releases the door opening 4, as well as any intermediate positions between the closing division and the opening position.
- the sliding door device 1 also includes, for example, an electrical locking device 10 for locking the sliding door 2 at least in the closed position, with an emergency release device 12 through which the at least one sliding door 2 locked in the closed position can be emergency unlocked.
- the emergency release device 12 can preferably be actuated purely mechanically, for example via a manually operated cable mechanism, so that no electricity is required for emergency release.
- a first vertical sliding door edge or a closing edge 14 of the sliding door 2 comes into contact with a first vertical frame part 16 of the door frame 6.
- the second vertical sliding door edge 18 covers in the closed position a second vertical frame part 20 of the door frame 6, which is drawn in Fig. 1 in dashed lines, so that then the door opening 4 between the two vertical frame parts 16, 20 and not shown here horizontal frame parts of the Door frame 6 is completely closed.
- the sliding door 1 is mounted displaceably on a door guide 22 in the displacement direction 8, the door guide 22 here, for example, being an upper carrier plate 24 which is held on a car body 26 of the rail vehicle. Furthermore, the upper support plate 24 is arranged parallel to an upper horizontal frame part of the door frame 6. In addition to the upper support plate 24, the door guide 22 can also have further support elements by means of which the sliding door 2 is displaceably mounted on the car body 26.
- Sliding door provided in the emergency unlocked state.
- This contains a currentless magnetic device 28 which, when the sliding door 2 is in the closed position shown in FIG. 1 and has been emergency unlocked by means of the Notentriegelungsein direction 12, exerts a magnetic force generated without the action of electrical current on the sliding door 2 in such a way that the sliding door 2 is pushed or pulled at least a little way from the closed position towards the open position.
- the magnetic device 28 includes a first permanent magnet 30 and a magnetically conductive element 30, the first permanent magnet 30 being statically attached, for example, to the sliding door 2 and the magnetically conductive element 32, for example, to the door guide 22.
- the reverse arrangement of the first permanent magnet 30 and the magnetically conductive element 32 is also conceivable, so that the first permanent magnet 30 on the door guide 22 and the magnetically conductive element 32 on the sliding door
- the upper support plate 24, which here forms at least part of the door guide 22, has an approximately Z-shaped cross-section, for example, with a first leg 34 of the support plate 24 running in a horizontal plane forming a flat roller track for rollers 36, which on connecting parts 38 around axes of rotation 40 are held rotatably, which are aligned perpendicular to the plane of the sliding door 2.
- the connecting parts 38 connect the rollers 36 to the sliding door 2, so that the sliding door 2 can be moved or rolled over the rollers 36 in the direction of displacement 8 relative to the door frame 6 and along the carrier plate 24.
- the door guide 22 can alternatively also be designed as a recirculating ball guide.
- the upper carrier plate 24 can also have a U-shaped cross section.
- the third leg 44 of the support plate 24 is connected to the car body 26 of the rail vehicle.
- the carrier plate 24 itself is magnetically conductive to a lesser extent than the magnetically conductive element 32 because of its relatively small wall thickness.
- the magnetically conductive element 32 consequently forms a type of "accumulation" of magnetically conductive material opposite the carrier plate 24.
- the magnetically conductive element 32 forms a component of the carrier plate 42 and consists of the same magnetically conductive ferromagnetic material as this.
- rollers 36 each with a connecting part 38, are provided on an upper horizontal sliding door edge in the position of use, ie in the area of the two vertical sliding door edges 14, 18.
- a support part 46 is present, which with the connecting part 38 and thus also with the Sliding door 2 is connected.
- the roller 36 is then rotatably mounted, for example, on the connecting part 38 and the supporting part 46.
- the support part 46 here carries, for example, the first permanent magnet 30.
- the first permanent magnet 30 attached to the sliding door 2 covers the magnetically conductive element 32 attached to the support plate 24 in an intermediate position between the closed position and the open position of sliding door 2. In this intermediate position, sliding door 2 is then opened wide by an offset X.
- the first permanent magnet 30 connected to the sliding door 2 is offset by the offset X with respect to the magnetically conductive element 32 on the carrier plate 24, with offset X being shown of the magnetically conductive element 32 starting from the first permanent magnet 30 in the direction of the open position: extends.
- a magnetic force in the form of a magnetic reluctance force 48 between the first permanent magnet 30 and the magnetically conductive element 32 acts in such a way or in such a direction that you see the magnetic resistance of the magnetic flux between the first permanent magnet 30 and the magnetically conductive element 32 is reduced.
- the magnetic reluctance force 48 acts in the form of an attractive force between the first permanent magnet 30 and the magnetically conductive element 32, which is offset by the offset X in the direction of displacement, because here, for example, the carrier plate 24 has a significant effect on the magnetically conductive element 32 Has lower magnetic conductivity and the magnetic reluctance force 48 now tries to reduce the magnetic resistance by moving the first permanent magnet 30 towards the magnetically conductive element 32.
- the reluctance force 48 arises because the magnetically conductive element 32 is arranged protruding on the carrier plate in the direction of the first permanent magnet 30 and then, as can be easily imagined from FIG. 2, between the first permanent magnet 30 and the magnetically conductive element 32 in FIG In the plane perpendicular to the direction of displacement of the door 2, the distance d between the first permanent magnet 30 and the magnetically conductive element 32 in the overlap layer becomes minimal. This distance d forms a magnetic air gap between the first permanent magnet 30 and the magnetically conductive element 32.
- the magnetic air gap is then smaller than in non-overlap layers deviating from it and in particular in the Closing pitch, so that the magnetic resistance is lowest and the magnetic conductivity is highest in the overlap layer.
- the magnetic reluctance force 48 acting on the sliding door 2 is symbolized in FIG. 1 by the arrow drawn in a solid line.
- the magnetic reluctance force 48 then moves the emergency unlocked sliding door 2 in the opening direction until the first permanent magnet 30 on the sliding door 2 overlaps with the magnetically conductive element 32 on the carrier plate 24 of the door guide 22, in which position the magnetic resistance in the sliding direction 8 is minimal is and then at least in the displacement direction 8 no magnetic reluctance force 48 acts any longer.
- the offset X between the first permanent magnet 30 and the magnetically conductive element 32 in the misalignment direction corresponds to a desired gap between the first vertical frame part 16 of the door frame 6 and the first vertical sliding door edge 14, which is caused by the magnetic reluctance force 48 in the overlap position between the first permanent magnet 30 and magnetically conductive element 32 comes about.
- the position of the sliding door 2 then corresponds to an intermediate position between the closed position and the open position. This gap allows a person to reach into the gap with their fingers and then move the sliding door 2 by hand from the intermediate position to the open position in order to be able to get out of the rail vehicle, for example. Since the drive device is unable to generate any counterforces in the case of the power failure assumed here, this can be done without great expenditure of force.
- the magnetically conductive element 32 fastened to the carrier plate 24 is formed by a second permanent magnet which is then in the closed position of the Sliding door 2 also has an offset X in relation to the first permanent magnet 30, which is attached to the sliding door 2.
- the polarization of the first permanent magnet 30 and the second permanent magnet 32 is then such that in the overlap position shown in FIG. 4, opposite poles (north pole and south pole) are opposite, so that in the closed position a magnetic force of attraction acts as a reluctance force 48 between the two permanent magnets 30, 32, which pull the sliding door 2 in the emergency unlocked state by the offset X in the direction of the open position.
- Flg. 5 shows a sectional view through a sliding door device 1 according to a further embodiment, the sliding door 2 being in the closed position.
- the sliding door 2 also carries the first
- Permanent magnets 30 In the closed position, opposite the first permanent magnet 30, a local through opening 50 is formed in the wall of the second leg 42 of the carrier plate 24. Consequently, in the closed position, the first permanent magnet 30 almost overlaps with this through opening 50, the magnetic resistance being relatively high. To reduce the magnetic resistance, a magnetic reluctance force 48 now arises, which tries to pull the first permanent magnet 30 together with the sliding door 2 in the direction of higher magnetic conductivity. However, since the carrier plate 24 is, for example, magnetically conductive, the reluctance force 48 acts in the direction of displacement 8 towards the edge of the through opening 50 in the carrier plate 24 and therefore in the opening direction of the sliding door 2.
- the adjacent and in the through opening 50 is formed In the closed position opposite the first permanent magnet 30 offset by the offset X, the first section of the carrier plate 24 is an "accumulation" of magnetically conductive material opposite a second section of the carrier plate, which is then formed by the through opening 50, which in contrast has no or very little magnetic conductivity (Air), which corresponds to a “reduction” of magnetically conductive material in the area of the through opening 50.
- Air magnetic conductivity
- the magnetic reluctance force 48 which moves the sliding door towards the open position, is therefore based on a difference in magnetic conductivity between the first section of the carrier plate 24 in the form of the uninterrupted wall of the carrier plate 24 and the second section of the carrier plate 24 in the form of the through opening 50 of the carrier plate 24, the first and second sections being arranged one behind the other and offset from one another by the offset X in the closed position, as seen in the displacement direction 8 are.
- the difference in the magnetic conductivity between the first section and the second section of the carrier plate 24 can therefore be generated by a different volume, a different area, a different mass of magnetically conductive material and / or by a different magnetic air gap d.
- the magnetically conductive element 32 is also formed by a second permanent magnet, which is in turn fastened to the carrier plate 24, for example.
- the first permanent magnet 30 is also attached to the sliding door 2 again, the first permanent magnet 30 and the second permanent magnet 32 overlapping in the closed position of the sliding door 2, but with poles of the same name opposite one another, i.e. north pole and north pole or south pole and south pole. Consequently, in the closed position of the sliding door 2, a magnetic repulsive force acts between these poles of the same name, which then pushes the sliding door 2 a little in the direction of the open position in the emergency unlocked state.
- the magnetically conductive element 32 or the second permanent magnet 32 could also be attached to the door frame 6 in such a way that a magnetic reluctance force 48 is generated in the form of a magnetic attraction or repulsion force which the sliding door 2 pulls or pushes at least a little way from the closed position into the open position.
- first permanent magnet 30 is statically connected to the sliding door 2 and the magnetically conductive element 32 or the second permanent magnet 32 is connected to the door frame 6 or the door guide 22.
- the relationships can also be reversed.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Power-Operated Mechanisms For Wings (AREA)
- Lock And Its Accessories (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE102019003805.3A DE102019003805A1 (de) | 2019-05-31 | 2019-05-31 | Fahrzeugtürvorrichtung mit stromloser Notöffnungsfunktion |
PCT/EP2020/063777 WO2020239489A1 (de) | 2019-05-31 | 2020-05-18 | Fahrzeugtürvorrichtung mit stromloser öffnungsfunktion |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP3976911A1 true EP3976911A1 (de) | 2022-04-06 |
EP3976911B1 EP3976911B1 (de) | 2023-07-19 |
Family
ID=70779727
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP20727218.8A Active EP3976911B1 (de) | 2019-05-31 | 2020-05-18 | Fahrzeugtürvorrichtung mit stromloser öffnungsfunktion |
Country Status (6)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US20220228417A1 (de) |
EP (1) | EP3976911B1 (de) |
CN (1) | CN113891977B (de) |
BR (1) | BR112021023673A2 (de) |
DE (1) | DE102019003805A1 (de) |
WO (1) | WO2020239489A1 (de) |
Families Citing this family (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN114109195B (zh) * | 2021-12-17 | 2023-05-05 | 江西洪都航空工业集团有限责任公司 | 一种用于滑移折叠门系统的联动机构 |
CN115012740B (zh) * | 2022-07-08 | 2023-11-10 | 惠州麒华五金制品有限公司 | 锁具、推拉门及储物柜 |
Family Cites Families (25)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3466805A (en) * | 1967-08-25 | 1969-09-16 | American Metal Climax Inc | Breakaway for a sliding closure |
US3745705A (en) * | 1972-04-24 | 1973-07-17 | Vapor Corp | Integrated linear door operator |
DE2455520A1 (de) * | 1974-11-23 | 1976-05-26 | Gordon Cockburn | Verschlussvorrichtung, bestehend aus dauermagnet und einem magnetischen gegenpol |
US4070795A (en) * | 1976-03-18 | 1978-01-31 | Jean Louis Lussier | Swinging door system |
US4652028A (en) * | 1985-02-12 | 1987-03-24 | Reliable Security Systems, Inc. | Magnetic emergency exit door lock with time delay |
DE3535259A1 (de) * | 1985-10-03 | 1987-04-09 | Bode & Co Geb | Elektromechanische antriebsvorrichtung fuer eine drehsaeule zur bewegung eines schwenktuerfluegels an einem fahrzeug |
IT1253768B (it) * | 1991-08-28 | 1995-08-23 | Porta ad ante scorrevoli | |
JP2000160937A (ja) * | 1998-11-28 | 2000-06-13 | Comany Inc | リニアモータを備えた吊戸装置 |
US6526695B1 (en) * | 1999-07-13 | 2003-03-04 | The Stanley Works | Breakout capable sliding door assembly with pivot connection for transmitting load to top rail |
AU1480601A (en) * | 1999-11-11 | 2001-06-06 | Raytheon Company | Door drive system |
MXPA04005795A (es) * | 2001-12-14 | 2004-09-10 | Rytec Corp | Sistema de guia de panel y separacion de impacto para una puerta corrediza. |
US7296608B2 (en) * | 2003-04-17 | 2007-11-20 | Asi Technologies, Inc. | Impactable door |
EP1516984A3 (de) * | 2003-09-14 | 2008-01-23 | Fahrzeugtechnik Dessau AG - Railroad Technologies - | Notentriegelungsvorrichtung für Ver- und Entriegelungssysteme für Schwenkschiebetüren, insbesondere für Schienenfahrzeuge |
DE102004023927C5 (de) * | 2004-05-12 | 2010-05-06 | Dorma Gmbh + Co. Kg | Schiebetürsystem mit einer in einem Kämpfer angeordneten Antriebsvorrichtung |
DE102006032621A1 (de) * | 2005-10-07 | 2007-04-12 | Brose Fahrzeugteile Gmbh & Co. Kommanditgesellschaft, Coburg | Schließsystem sowie Steuereinheit zur Steuerung eines Schließsystems |
US8205387B2 (en) * | 2007-04-12 | 2012-06-26 | Stanley Black & Decker, Inc. | Delayed egress sliding door and method |
DE202008009981U1 (de) * | 2008-07-24 | 2009-12-10 | Gebr. Bode Gmbh & Co. Kg | Notentriegelung mit bistabilem Magneten |
US8448997B2 (en) * | 2010-01-21 | 2013-05-28 | Stanley Black & Decker, Inc. | Sliding door lock with dual break-out release |
JP6209905B2 (ja) * | 2013-09-04 | 2017-10-11 | 富士電機株式会社 | ドア制御装置 |
US10280678B1 (en) * | 2015-10-21 | 2019-05-07 | Landert Motoren Ag | Breakout sliding door system with pivoting rod |
CN105696913B (zh) * | 2016-01-22 | 2017-03-08 | 南京康尼机电股份有限公司 | 双开塞拉门系统 |
EP3411551A4 (de) * | 2016-02-01 | 2019-11-06 | Technologies Lanka Inc. | Türbetätiger, integrierter türbetätiger und verfahren zum betrieb eines türbetätigers eines transitfahrzeugs |
CN107035245B (zh) * | 2017-03-20 | 2019-06-25 | 上海大学 | 一种快速逃生门的机械锁 |
CN107031358A (zh) * | 2017-05-15 | 2017-08-11 | 淮安市江淮信息科技有限公司 | 大中型客车翼展式应急逃生门 |
CN107225947A (zh) * | 2017-06-21 | 2017-10-03 | 合肥长兴汽车配件有限公司 | 一种侧移式客车行李仓门 |
-
2019
- 2019-05-31 DE DE102019003805.3A patent/DE102019003805A1/de active Pending
-
2020
- 2020-05-18 EP EP20727218.8A patent/EP3976911B1/de active Active
- 2020-05-18 BR BR112021023673A patent/BR112021023673A2/pt unknown
- 2020-05-18 WO PCT/EP2020/063777 patent/WO2020239489A1/de unknown
- 2020-05-18 US US17/615,430 patent/US20220228417A1/en active Pending
- 2020-05-18 CN CN202080040208.XA patent/CN113891977B/zh active Active
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
CN113891977B (zh) | 2022-08-30 |
CN113891977A (zh) | 2022-01-04 |
DE102019003805A1 (de) | 2020-12-03 |
EP3976911B1 (de) | 2023-07-19 |
WO2020239489A1 (de) | 2020-12-03 |
BR112021023673A2 (pt) | 2022-04-12 |
US20220228417A1 (en) | 2022-07-21 |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
DE102017202376B3 (de) | Elektrisch schaltbare Zuhaltevorrichtunq für eine Türanlaqe | |
EP2297421A1 (de) | Türantrieb | |
WO2020239489A1 (de) | Fahrzeugtürvorrichtung mit stromloser öffnungsfunktion | |
WO2019011527A1 (de) | Türgriffanordnung für ein kraftfahrzeug | |
EP3775463A1 (de) | Tor mit führungsanordnung | |
EP3299550A1 (de) | Elektrischer türöffner für pendeltür mit magnetischem riegel | |
DE19835678C2 (de) | Elektrisch betätigbare Verriegelungseinrichtung für Türflügel, insbesondere Schiebetürflügel | |
DE102005000078A1 (de) | Schloss | |
WO1997017519A2 (de) | Verriegelungsvorrichtung | |
DE202011004196U1 (de) | Verschlussvorrichtung | |
EP3976916B1 (de) | Fahrzeugtürvorrichtung mit stromloser offenhaltefunktion | |
DE4332301C2 (de) | Antriebsvorrichtung für Schiebefenster und Schiebetüren | |
DE10122466A1 (de) | Schloß | |
DE102017108723A1 (de) | Türöffner mit Sperrhebel zwischen Falle und Wechsel | |
DE102013103474A1 (de) | Türöffner sowie Türanordnung, umfassend einen Türöffner | |
WO2020239557A1 (de) | Fahrzeugtürvorrichtung mit bremsfunktion | |
DE202008009981U1 (de) | Notentriegelung mit bistabilem Magneten | |
DE10257688A1 (de) | Verschussvorrichtung für eine in einem Fahrzeug vorgesehene Öffnung mit einer einzigen Gleitführungsschiene sowie entsprechendes Fahrzeug | |
DE10142134A1 (de) | Stellantrieb | |
DE102015000604A1 (de) | Schlosseinrichtung für eine Tür oder ein Fenster | |
WO2002099945A1 (de) | Schaltschrank für eine elektrische schaltanlage mit einer tür | |
CH715020A1 (de) | Schloss, Beschlag, Schliessblech und Schliessvorrichtung für Schiebetüren sowie Schiebetüranlage. | |
DE102010011794B3 (de) | Scharnier | |
DE10064747A1 (de) | Elektromagnetische Schließ- und Öffnungseinrichtung für schwenkbare Türflügel | |
WO2024002686A1 (de) | Aufzug |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
STAA | Information on the status of an ep patent application or granted ep patent |
Free format text: STATUS: UNKNOWN |
|
STAA | Information on the status of an ep patent application or granted ep patent |
Free format text: STATUS: THE INTERNATIONAL PUBLICATION HAS BEEN MADE |
|
PUAI | Public reference made under article 153(3) epc to a published international application that has entered the european phase |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009012 |
|
STAA | Information on the status of an ep patent application or granted ep patent |
Free format text: STATUS: REQUEST FOR EXAMINATION WAS MADE |
|
17P | Request for examination filed |
Effective date: 20220103 |
|
AK | Designated contracting states |
Kind code of ref document: A1 Designated state(s): AL AT BE BG CH CY CZ DE DK EE ES FI FR GB GR HR HU IE IS IT LI LT LU LV MC MK MT NL NO PL PT RO RS SE SI SK SM TR |
|
DAV | Request for validation of the european patent (deleted) | ||
DAX | Request for extension of the european patent (deleted) | ||
GRAP | Despatch of communication of intention to grant a patent |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOSNIGR1 |
|
STAA | Information on the status of an ep patent application or granted ep patent |
Free format text: STATUS: GRANT OF PATENT IS INTENDED |
|
INTG | Intention to grant announced |
Effective date: 20230217 |
|
GRAS | Grant fee paid |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOSNIGR3 |
|
GRAA | (expected) grant |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009210 |
|
STAA | Information on the status of an ep patent application or granted ep patent |
Free format text: STATUS: THE PATENT HAS BEEN GRANTED |
|
AK | Designated contracting states |
Kind code of ref document: B1 Designated state(s): AL AT BE BG CH CY CZ DE DK EE ES FI FR GB GR HR HU IE IS IT LI LT LU LV MC MK MT NL NO PL PT RO RS SE SI SK SM TR |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: GB Ref legal event code: FG4D Free format text: NOT ENGLISH |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: CH Ref legal event code: EP |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: DE Ref legal event code: R096 Ref document number: 502020004266 Country of ref document: DE |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: IE Ref legal event code: FG4D Free format text: LANGUAGE OF EP DOCUMENT: GERMAN |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: LT Ref legal event code: MG9D |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: NL Ref legal event code: MP Effective date: 20230719 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: NL Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20230719 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: GR Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20231020 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: IS Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20231119 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: SE Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20230719 Ref country code: RS Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20230719 Ref country code: PT Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20231120 Ref country code: NO Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20231019 Ref country code: LV Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20230719 Ref country code: LT Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20230719 Ref country code: IS Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20231119 Ref country code: HR Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20230719 Ref country code: GR Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20231020 Ref country code: FI Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20230719 |
|
P01 | Opt-out of the competence of the unified patent court (upc) registered |
Effective date: 20240123 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: PL Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20230719 |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: DE Ref legal event code: R097 Ref document number: 502020004266 Country of ref document: DE |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: ES Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20230719 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: SM Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20230719 Ref country code: RO Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20230719 Ref country code: ES Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20230719 Ref country code: EE Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20230719 Ref country code: DK Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20230719 Ref country code: CZ Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20230719 Ref country code: SK Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20230719 |
|
PLBE | No opposition filed within time limit |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009261 |
|
STAA | Information on the status of an ep patent application or granted ep patent |
Free format text: STATUS: NO OPPOSITION FILED WITHIN TIME LIMIT |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: IT Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20230719 |
|
26N | No opposition filed |
Effective date: 20240422 |