EP3926129A1 - Serrure à chaîne - Google Patents
Serrure à chaîne Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP3926129A1 EP3926129A1 EP21179445.8A EP21179445A EP3926129A1 EP 3926129 A1 EP3926129 A1 EP 3926129A1 EP 21179445 A EP21179445 A EP 21179445A EP 3926129 A1 EP3926129 A1 EP 3926129A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- lock
- chain
- lock body
- locking
- housing sleeve
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
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- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 claims description 18
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- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 229910001229 Pot metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 7
- CCGPUGMWYLICGL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Neburon Chemical compound CCCCN(C)C(=O)NC1=CC=C(Cl)C(Cl)=C1 CCGPUGMWYLICGL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 4
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 description 10
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 description 10
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 description 10
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 10
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 10
- 230000003993 interaction Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
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- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 description 1
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- 210000003746 feather Anatomy 0.000 description 1
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- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
- E05B73/00—Devices for locking portable objects against unauthorised removal; Miscellaneous locking devices
- E05B73/0005—Devices for locking portable objects against unauthorised removal; Miscellaneous locking devices using chains, cables or the like
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
- E05B71/00—Locks specially adapted for bicycles, other than padlocks
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
- E05B15/00—Other details of locks; Parts for engagement by bolts of fastening devices
- E05B15/16—Use of special materials for parts of locks
- E05B15/1614—Use of special materials for parts of locks of hard materials, to prevent drilling
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
- E05B37/00—Permutation or combination locks; Puzzle locks
- E05B37/0048—Permutation or combination locks; Puzzle locks with changeable combination
- E05B37/0058—Permutation or combination locks; Puzzle locks with changeable combination by axial disengagement between hub and rim of tumbler discs or rings
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
- E05B37/00—Permutation or combination locks; Puzzle locks
- E05B37/02—Permutation or combination locks; Puzzle locks with tumbler discs or rings arranged on a single axis, each disc being adjustable independently of the others
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
- E05B37/00—Permutation or combination locks; Puzzle locks
- E05B37/02—Permutation or combination locks; Puzzle locks with tumbler discs or rings arranged on a single axis, each disc being adjustable independently of the others
- E05B37/025—Permutation or combination locks; Puzzle locks with tumbler discs or rings arranged on a single axis, each disc being adjustable independently of the others in padlocks
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
- E05B67/00—Padlocks; Details thereof
- E05B67/003—Chain, wire or cable locks
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a chain lock with a lock body which has a combination locking mechanism aligned along a lock axis, and with a clamp which has a bolt mandrel which can be inserted into the lock body and which can be optionally locked to the lock body by means of the combination locking mechanism.
- the lock body has a chain connection part which is permanently connected to the block via a chain, the chain connection part and the block being aligned coaxially to one another in the locked state of the block.
- Such chain locks can be used, for example, to secure two-wheelers, in particular bicycles, against theft or unauthorized driving away.
- the chain can be guided around a section of the two-wheeler, for example a frame section, and a stationary object, such as a bicycle stand, a fence or a lamp post, that the loop formed by locking the bolt on the lock body securely attaches the two-wheeler to the fixed object.
- a two-wheeler can be secured by means of a chain lock by guiding the chain around a frame section and through one of the two-wheeled wheels in such a way that the loop formed by the chain lock blocks the wheel from turning and thus prevents unauthorized driving away with the two-wheeled vehicle .
- a sequence of numbers can be set as a locking secret by means of the combination locking mechanism, for example, the inserted block pin by adjusting the Locking secret is locked in the lock body against removal from the lock body.
- chain locks can be used to secure two-wheelers to a stationary object in a variety of situations. Since the chain connection part and the block are coaxially aligned with one another in the locked state of the block, large circumferences can be encompassed for a given chain length without this being made more difficult or prevented, for example, by a kink in the loop formed.
- the two-wheeled vehicle can also be connected to a stationary object, for example, on trees with a larger diameter, whereby the two-wheeled vehicle can be secured against being removed and carried away.
- Such chain locks are for example in DE 10 2009 039 156 A1 (but with cylinder lock and chain end attached to the side) and DE 10 2010 025 383 A1 (with coaxial alignment of the two ends, but with a cylinder lock).
- a permutation lock with a combination lock mechanism is off DE 10 2010 013 400 A1 known.
- a chain lock with the features of claim 1 and in particular in that the lock body has a first locking part and a second locking part, the combination locking mechanism comprising several rotatable code setting rings which are arranged between the first locking part and the second locking part of the lock body , and wherein the lock body comprises a housing sleeve which has an access window through which the code setting rings are accessible for manual rotation.
- the lock body At a first end assigned to the chain connection part (in particular facing the chain connection part), the lock body has at least one first fastening pin which engages through the housing sleeve into an annular groove of the chain connection part so that the chain connection part is rotatably mounted on the housing sleeve.
- the lock body has at least one second fastening pin at a second end assigned to the bolt (in particular facing the bolt), which engages through the housing sleeve into the second locking part of the lock body and fixes the second locking part to the housing sleeve.
- the code setting rings can be used to selectively set or adjust a locking secret by rotating around an axis of rotation, in particular around the lock axis or around an axis of rotation parallel to the lock axis, with the bolt mandrel inserted into the lock body only when set Lock secret can be taken from the lock body.
- the bolt mandrel can be securely locked in the lock body if a combination that deviates from the locking secret is set on the code setting rings.
- the code setting rings can have several numbers on their outer sides, so that a combination of numbers can be set as a locking secret.
- the housing sleeve can serve to accommodate the combination locking mechanism and in particular the code setting rings, so that the housing sleeve can surround the code setting rings and protect the code setting rings arranged within the housing sleeve from manipulation or external access.
- the access window can be designed as an opening in the housing sleeve through which the code setting rings are accessible for turning and through which a set combination can be seen and checked.
- the housing sleeve can in particular be made of a stable material in order to be able to reliably protect the combination locking mechanism received in the housing sleeve against external forces, for example in the course of attempts to break open.
- the housing sleeve can, for example, be essentially hollow-cylindrical. However, other cross-sectional shapes are generally also possible; What is important is the stable connection along the lock axis between the first fastening pin (s) and the second fastening pin (s).
- the chain connection part Since the at least one first fastening pin engages through the housing sleeve into the annular groove of the chain connection part in such a way that the chain connection part is rotatably mounted on the housing sleeve, the chain connection part is connected to the housing sleeve via the at least one first fastening pin and is at least not exclusively fastened to the first closure part .
- the chain connection part can in particular be in the center of the first closure part be aligned and extend along the lock axis away from the first end of the lock body, so that the at least one first fastening pin can engage from the radial outside through the housing sleeve into the annular groove of the chain connection part.
- the first closure part can also be fixed to the housing sleeve via the at least one first fastening pin, the first closure part being arranged on the first end of the lock body within the housing sleeve and / or being able to close the housing sleeve on the first end of the lock body.
- the housing sleeve and the first closure part can have fastening openings which are aligned with one another and through which the at least one first fastening pin extends.
- the chain connection part can in particular be arranged coaxially to the lock axis or an axis of rotation of the code setting rings and can be mounted rotatably about this, so that the lock body and the housing sleeve with the code setting rings can also be rotatable about the axis of rotation relative to the chain connection part and the end of the chain attached to it .
- the access window can be rotated flexibly into a field of view of the user of the chain lock when the bolt mandrel is locked, so that the user can set and check a combination using the code setting rings.
- the second end of the lock body assigned to the block can in particular be arranged opposite the first end of the lock body with respect to the lock axis.
- the second closure part can also be arranged opposite the first closure part with respect to the lock axis.
- the second closure part can be arranged at the second end of the lock body inside the housing sleeve, and the at least one second fastening pin can reach through fastening openings in the housing sleeve and the second closure part in order to fix the second closure part on the housing sleeve.
- the first closure part and the second closure part can close the housing sleeve at the two ends of the lock body, but the second closure part can have an insertion opening for the bolt mandrel.
- the first fastening pin (s) and the second fastening pin (s) are generally elongated fastening elements.
- the fastening pins can be cylindrical.
- the fastening pins can, however, also be designed as rivets or screws.
- the fastening pins can be connected to the respective installation environment (e.g. housing sleeve) by a force fit and / or a form fit (e.g. due to plastic deformation).
- the chain connection part is connected to the housing sleeve via the at least one first fastening pin and the housing sleeve is connected to the second closure part via the at least one second fastening pin, the first and / or the second end of the lock body or the chain connection part and / or the Block applied tensile forces are passed past the first closure part.
- a force flow leads from the chain connection part on the lock body side via the at least one first fastening pin, the housing sleeve and the at least one second fastening pin to the second closure part without the first closure part being significantly stressed by the tensile forces.
- the second closure part can in particular support the code setting rings which the locked bolt mandrel can engage.
- a flow of force can thus lead from the clamp via the code setting rings to the second closure part and from this via the at least one second fastening pin, the housing sleeve and the at least one first fastening pin to the chain connection part, so that the first closure part remains unloaded.
- This routing of the power flow past the first closure part can in particular enable or simplify the provision of the first closure part with the required shape - for example to mount the code setting rings in a rotatable manner - since the required tensile stability is provided by the housing sleeve, the fastening pins and the second closure part can be guaranteed.
- the first locking part can for example be manufactured without problems, quickly and easily reproducibly with a relatively complex shape, in order to be able to function in particular as a base body of the lock body for arranging the combination locking mechanism or lining up the code setting rings.
- the housing sleeve and the second closure part on the other hand, can be designed with simple geometric shapes so that they can be manufactured from stable materials with little effort.
- the housing sleeve can be designed as a hollow cylinder, partially surrounding the code setting rings, with respective openings opposite one another with respect to the lock axis, through which the combination locking mechanism can be inserted.
- the second locking part can also form a cover for the opening of the housing sleeve at the second end of the lock body in order to fix the code setting rings in the housing sleeve, and thus also have a simple shape that can also be easily manufactured from stable materials.
- the housing sleeve can be made from steel.
- the housing sleeve can be hollow-cylindrical.
- the housing sleeve can in particular be aligned coaxially with the lock axis and / or with an axis of rotation of the code setting rings.
- a housing sleeve made of steel can ensure a reliable load-bearing capacity of the chain lock against tensile loads, whereby axially with respect to Forces acting on the lock axis can be directed to the housing sleeve via the at least one first fastening pin, the at least one second fastening pin and the second locking part.
- a hollow cylindrical design of the housing sleeve enables simple and therefore inexpensive manufacture, with only the access window having to be introduced as an opening in the tubular housing sleeve in such embodiments.
- such a hollow cylindrical housing sleeve can enable simple assembly of the chain lock in that the combination locking mechanism or the code setting rings can be introduced into the housing sleeve through a respective opening in the housing sleeve at the first end and / or the second end of the lock body, in particular with a precise fit.
- the locking parts can serve to axially lock the housing sleeve on both sides with respect to the lock axis and thereby in particular to axially fix the combination locking mechanism.
- the first closure part of the lock body can be made of die-cast zinc.
- such a production of the first closure part can enable cost-effective and rapid production of the same, even with a relatively complex shape, which can be precisely reproducible for a large number of chain locks by using casting molds.
- the chain lock with a simply shaped, stable housing sleeve and a stable second locking part that closes the housing sleeve and acts as a cover for absorbing tensile loads and a first locking part made of die-cast zinc, all of these parts of the lock body can consequently be produced quickly and inexpensively.
- a first locking part made of die-cast zinc can be designed with a shape which, for example, enables the code setting rings to be lined up and stored in order to function as a base body of the lock body.
- the first locking part of the lock body forms a base body which has a bearing extension which is aligned along the lock axis and on which the code setting rings are rotatably mounted.
- the bearing extension can in particular extend along the lock axis and be aligned coaxially to an axis of rotation of the code setting rings, which can in particular be arranged in a row coaxially to the bearing extension.
- the bearing extension can, in particular, be designed in the form of a circular arc in cross section, so that the code setting rings can be rotatable about the bearing extension.
- the formation of the first locking part as a base body of the lock body can in particular enable simple assembly of the chain lock and in particular the combination locking mechanism.
- the code setting rings and other components of the combination locking mechanism can, for example, initially be arranged on the bearing extension of the first locking part and correctly positioned, whereupon the code setting rings lined up on the bearing extension can be pushed into the housing sleeve together with the first locking part, the first locking part being mounted on the housing sleeve Can lock state at the first end of the lock body.
- the chain connection part can then be rotatably fixed to the first closure part via the at least one first fastening pin passed through the housing sleeve, with the first closure part in particular also being able to be fixed to the housing sleeve by the at least one first fastening pin.
- the second closure part can, before or after the steps described above, be fixed to the housing sleeve via the at least one second fastening pin and thereby close the housing sleeve as a cover on the second end of the lock body.
- the code setting rings can pass through the second locking part in the direction of the second end of the lock body be supported and axially fixed. The assembly of the combination locking mechanism and, in particular, the correct arrangement of the code setting rings can thus take place outside of the housing sleeve and without any space restrictions, whereupon to assemble the chain lock or the lock body, simply plugging together or pushing together the locking parts in the housing sleeve and fixing the locking parts and the chain connector by means of the respective fastening pins is required.
- the bearing extension of the first closure part of the lock body forms a channel for inserting the bolt mandrel.
- the bearing extension can, for example, have the shape of a slotted hollow cylinder, wherein the bolt mandrel can be designed to be inserted along the lock axis into the channel formed by the bearing extension.
- the bearing extension of the first locking part can have an opening, in particular slot-like, extending along the lock axis, through which at least a section of the inserted bolt mandrel can protrude radially outward with respect to an axis of rotation of the code setting rings.
- Such a protrusion of at least one section of the bolt mandrel from a channel formed by the bearing extension enables this section to interact with the code setting rings arranged around the bearing extension in order to be able to lock the bolt on the lock body.
- the bolt mandrel can have a plurality of locking protrusions extending radially with respect to an axis of rotation of the code setting rings through such an opening of the bearing extension, which, if the locking code is not set, can be engaged from behind by respective blocking webs formed on an inner circumference of the code setting rings in order to pull out the bolt or the To prevent the locking pin from the lock body.
- the at least one first fastening pin can engage through the housing sleeve and through the first closure part of the lock body into the annular groove of the chain connection part.
- the first closure part can in particular be arranged inside the housing sleeve, so that the first fastening pin can engage into the first closure part from radially outside through the housing sleeve.
- the at least one first fastening pin can thus also be used to mount the chain connection part to fix the first closure part on the housing sleeve, wherein tensile forces transmitted via the chain connection part can be conducted past the first closure part onto the stable housing sleeve.
- the first mounting pin (s) may be oriented radially with respect to the lock axis (i.e., the longitudinal axis of the mounting pin and the lock axis intersect).
- the second fastening pin (s) can be oriented radially with respect to the lock axis.
- the lock body can have two first fastening pins at the first end which engage in the annular groove of the chain connection part, wherein the two first fastening pins can be aligned coaxially with one another.
- the two first fastening pins can engage through the housing sleeve into the annular groove of the chain connection part and support the chain connection part rotatably on the first closure part. Tensile forces applied via the chain connection part can thus be guided past the first closure part onto the housing sleeve via the two first fastening pins in order to be able to guarantee the necessary tensile stability of the chain lock.
- first fastening pins can engage through the housing sleeve and the first locking part of the lock body into the annular groove of the chain connection part, so that the first locking part can also be fixed on both sides of the housing sleeve by the two first fastening pins.
- the chain connection part can be fixed on the first closure part perpendicular to the lock axis, apart from a slight play.
- the chain connection part can accordingly be rotatably mounted on the first closure part, in particular essentially in a plane that is perpendicular to the lock axis or an axis of rotation of the code setting rings.
- the fixing of the chain connection part in this plane also makes it possible in particular to transmit any forces acting transversely to the lock axis to the housing sleeve via the two first fastening pins.
- the lock body can also have more than two - for example three or four - first fastening pins at the first end, in particular in a regular angular distribution with respect to the lock axis and / or in a radial orientation with respect to the lock axis.
- the second closure part of the lock body can have an insertion opening for the bolt mandrel.
- the second closure part of the lock body can be designed in the form of a ring.
- the second closure part can close the housing sleeve, in particular at the second end of the lock body, and act as a cover in order to be able to protect the combination locking mechanism arranged inside the housing sleeve from external influences, in particular when the bolt mandrel is inserted.
- the insertion opening can be coaxial and / or in alignment be formed into a channel formed by the already mentioned bearing extension of the first closure part for introducing the bolt mandrel.
- the insertion opening can be arranged in the center of the second closure part and / or coaxially to an axis of rotation of the code setting rings or the lock axis.
- the second closure part can be made of steel.
- a force flow occurring during a tensile load can be guided from the chain connection part via the at least one first fastening pin, the housing sleeve and the at least one second fastening pin to the second locking part, on which the code setting rings can be supported, on which a tensile load is caused by the one introduced into the lock body and locked bolt mandrel can be transferred.
- a stable design of the second closure part is consequently necessary, while the first closure part can in principle be made of less stable and easier to shape materials.
- the second closure part By making the second closure part out of steel, the necessary tensile stability of the chain lock can be achieved, with the second closure part being made from such a material, especially with a simple ring-shaped design of the second closure part with only one insertion opening for the plug spike, quickly, easily and therefore inexpensively can.
- the chain connection part and / or the block can have a respective eyelet through which a respective end link of the chain extends.
- the block can have a further chain connection part which is rotatably mounted on a fastening section of the block.
- the chain can be firmly connected at the respective ends to the chain connection part of the lock body and the further chain connection part of the block
- the chain can be rotated relative to the lock body due to the rotatable mounting of the chain connecting parts.
- the block also has a rotatable chain connection part, the lock body and in particular the housing sleeve with the code setting rings at both ends can be rotated relative to the chain.
- the bolt pin and / or the fastening section of the bolt which can in particular be formed in one piece with the bolt pin, can be connected to the first locking part and / or the second locking part in a rotationally fixed manner when the bolt pin is inserted into the lock body and to the housing sleeve via the fastening pins, see above that the bolt mandrel and the fastening section can also be rotatable relative to the chain due to the rotatable mounting of the further chain connection part.
- the entire lock body can be rotated relative to the chain when the bolt mandrel is inserted, particularly convenient operation of the chain lock can be achieved.
- the bolt mandrel can be inserted into the lock body for locking in any orientation of the lock body, the lock body then being able to be rotated relative to the chain in order to easily allow viewing of the access window for adjusting a combination by means of the code setting rings.
- the block can have at least one third fastening pin which engages through the fastening section into an annular groove of the further chain connection part, in particular in a radial alignment with respect to the block axis.
- the further chain connection part is rotatably mounted on the fastening section of the block.
- the clamp has two third fastening pins which are aligned coaxially with one another.
- the further chain connection part can be held securely against tensile forces on the fastening section of the block, the engagement of the two thirds Fastening pins in the annular groove can enable a rotatable mounting of the further chain connection part with reliable fixation along the lock axis.
- each of the plurality of code setting rings can have on an inner circumference a blocking web extending in the circumferential direction, which is interrupted by a release recess, wherein the locking pin along the lock axis can have a number of locking protrusions corresponding to the number of code setting rings, the release recesses of the code setting rings only can then be aligned with respect to the locking projections of the bolt mandrel and the bolt can thus be released for detachment from the lock body when a locking secret is set on the code setting rings. If, on the other hand, the locking secret is not set, the latch can be locked on the lock body and secured against loosening from the lock body.
- the locking protrusions can be arranged in particular along the lock axis and in alignment with one another on the lock pin, at least one of the blocking webs of the code setting rings being able to be arranged in alignment with a respective associated locking protrusion when the lock pin is inserted into the lock body and the locking secret is not set on the code setting rings is.
- a movement of the bolt mandrel along the lock axis out of the lock body can be blocked accordingly by the blocking web or the blocking webs, which are aligned with the associated locking elevations.
- the release recesses of the code setting rings can be arranged in alignment with one another, so that the block can be released from the lock body and the locking protrusions of the block mandrel can be guided through the release recesses of the code setting rings.
- the locking protrusions of the bolt mandrel As already explained, protruding radially outward through an opening of a bearing extension of the first locking part extending along the lock axis, which can form a channel for inserting the bolt mandrel into the lock body in order to enable the bolt to be locked through the interaction of the locking protrusions with the blocking webs .
- each of the multiple code setting rings is designed in several parts and has an outer identification ring and an inner tumbler ring which are connected to one another in a rotationally fixed manner in an operating state of the combination locking mechanism, the angular position of the identification rings relative to the tumbler rings in a state of changing the locking secret
- Combination locking mechanism can optionally be adjustable to change the locking secret.
- the respective tumbler rings and identification rings can be in positive engagement with one another in the operating state of the combination locking mechanism, so that a rotation of the identification rings can be transmitted to the tumbler rings.
- coupling protrusions on the outside of the tumbler rings can be formed, for example, which engage in respective coupling depressions formed on an inner circumference of the identification rings.
- the tumbler rings can have the above-mentioned blocking webs with respective release recesses, through which the bolt mandrel inserted into the lock body can be locked in the lock body and secured against being removed from the lock body if the locking code is not set.
- the tumbler rings are axially opposite the identification rings in the locking secret changing state of the combination locking mechanism are arranged offset in order to cancel the positive engagement and to enable rotation of the identification rings relative to the respective associated tumbler ring.
- the tumbler rings can be displaced against the force of a spring by a pressure force exerted on the second end of the lock body when the block is removed, in order to cancel the engagement between the identification rings and the tumbler rings.
- a user can, for example, directly transmit a force directed in the direction of the first end to the tumbler rings, for which purpose an adjusting element arranged at the second end can be provided, for example.
- Such an adjusting element can also be designed to translate a rotary movement into an axial movement, so that a user can axially displace the tumbler rings by rotating the adjusting element.
- the setting element engages when the lock secret change state is reached, so that the user does not have to maintain the pressure force while adjusting the lock secret and can operate the code setting rings with both hands.
- the identification rings can be rotated in the locking secret change state, while the tumbler rings remain in their position with the release recesses aligned with one another.
- the tumbler rings can be automatically brought back by the spring and into engagement with the identification rings.
- the release recesses of the blocking webs are still aligned with one another, so that the combination now set on the code setting rings or the identification rings indicates the new locking secret, in which the bolt mandrel can be inserted or removed from the lock body.
- the tumbler rings can be axially displaced relative to the identification rings by a tensile force exerted on the second end against a spring force.
- a compressive or tensile force applied to the first end of the lock body.
- Fig. 1 shows a chain lock 11, which extends along a lock axis S and has a lock body 13 and a block 21 which is inserted into the lock body 13 and optionally lockable on the lock body 13 by means of a combination locking mechanism 19.
- the combination locking mechanism 19 has a plurality of code setting rings 27 which can be rotated about an axis of rotation D and which are accessible through an access window 31 for manual rotation.
- the code setting rings 27 By means of the code setting rings 27, a combination of four numbers that can be checked through the access window 31 can be set, the latch 21 only being releasable from the lock body 13 if the combination corresponds to a locking secret, while the latch 21 is locked on the lock body 13 when the locking secret is not set.
- a chain connection part 25 rotatably mounted about the axis of rotation D is attached.
- the block 21 has a further chain connection part 55 which is attached to a fastening section 57 of the Klobens 55 is also rotatably mounted about the axis of rotation D (cf. Fig. 2 and 3 ).
- the chain connection parts 25 and 55 are intended to be connected to one another via a chain (not shown), for example a link chain or a rope-like chain, so that the chain connection part 25 of the lock body 13 is permanently connected to the block 21 via the chain.
- Fig. 3 shows the bolt 21 released from the lock body 13.
- the bolt 21 has a bolt mandrel 23 which extends along the lock axis S and which can be inserted into the lock body 13 and locked there.
- the bolt mandrel 23 has a plurality of locking protrusions 71, which are designed to interact with the code setting rings 27 in order to be able to lock the bolt 21 when the bolt mandrel 23 is inserted into the lock body 13.
- the lock 11 has a first cover part 79 which surrounds the lock body 13, and a second cover part 81 which surrounds the block 21 and can be released from the lock body 13 together with it (cf. Fig. 3 ). While the cover parts 79 and 81 can serve in particular as a decorative cover and a comfortable handling of the chain lock 11, the lock body 13 has a housing sleeve 29 which is surrounded by the first cover part 79 and inside which the combination lock mechanism 19 and in particular the code setting rings 27 are accommodated around the combination lock mechanism 19 to protect against external influences and in particular against attempted break-ins (cf. Figures 2 through 5B ).
- the housing sleeve 29 can be made of a stable material and, for example, steel in order to to be able to achieve reliable protection of the combination locking mechanism 19 against the effects of forces and, in particular, a high load capacity of the chain lock 11 against tensile loads that are applied via the chain connection parts 25 and 55 during an attempt to break open.
- the housing sleeve 29 is designed as a hollow cylinder and has only the access window 31 and several fastening openings 87 for fixing a first closure part 15 and a second closure part 17 on the jacket surfaces, as will be explained in more detail below. Due to this simple design, the housing sleeve 29 can be manufactured from stable materials, for example steel, without problems, quickly and inexpensively, in order to be able to achieve the required load-bearing capacity of the chain lock 11.
- the first locking part 15 and the second locking part 17 can be inserted into the housing sleeve 29 in order to lock the lock body 13 at the first end 33 and the second end 41 in the axial direction and to fix the locking mechanism 19 in the housing sleeve 29.
- the first locking part 15 forms a base body 45 of the lock body 13 and has a bearing extension 47 extending along the lock axis S on which the code setting rings 27 of the locking mechanism 19 are mounted in the assembled state of the chain lock 11 (see also Figure 7A ).
- the bearing extension 47 In addition to supporting the code setting rings 27, the bearing extension 47 also serves to form a channel 51 into which the bolt mandrel 23 can be inserted for locking into the lock body 13.
- the bearing extension 47 extends through the housing sleeve 29 in the direction of the second locking part 17, which has an insertion opening 49 through which the bolt mandrel 23 can be inserted into the lock body 13 (see also FIG Figure 5A ).
- a slot 53 extending along the lock axis S is formed on the bearing extension 47, through which the locking protrusions 71 of the bolt mandrel 23 reach through when the bolt mandrel 23 is inserted in the lock body 13, in order to enable the bolt 21 to be locked by means of the code setting rings 27.
- the lock body 13 In order to fasten the first closure part 15 to the housing sleeve 29, the lock body 13 has a first fastening pin 35 which, when the chain lock 11 is installed, reaches through a fastening opening 87 in the housing sleeve 29 and a fastening opening 87 in the first closure part 15. Furthermore, the lock body 13 comprises a further first fastening pin 37, which is aligned coaxially to the first fastening pin 35 and, as it were, reaches through the respective fastening openings 87 of the housing sleeve 29 and the first closure part 15 (see also FIG Figure 5B ).
- the two first fastening pins 35 and 37 engage radially through the housing sleeve 29 into an annular groove 39 formed on the chain connection part 25, so that the chain connection part 25 is rotatably mounted on the first closure part 15 (see also FIG Figure 5B ).
- the first fastening pins 35 and 37 thus serve, on the one hand, to axially fix the first closure part 35 on or in the housing sleeve 29 and, on the other hand, to rotate the chain connection part 25 to store the first closure part 15.
- the chain connection part 25 can be rotated about the axis of rotation D of the code setting rings 27 relative to the first closure part 15 and the housing sleeve 29.
- the access window 31 can always be rotated relative to the chain attached to the chain connecting part 25 in order to be able to set a combination by means of the code setting rings 27 or to be able to check a set combination.
- the second locking part 17 is annular with the insertion opening 49 for inserting the bolt 21 or the bolt mandrel 23 into the lock body 13 and thus has an extremely simple geometric shape on.
- the second locking part 17 is arranged at the second end 41 of the lock body 13 within the housing sleeve 29 and, so to speak, forms a cover of the housing sleeve 29 on which the code setting rings 27 lined up on the bearing extension 47 are supported.
- a second fastening pin 43 is provided, which extends radially through the fastening openings 87 of the housing sleeve 29 and the second closure part 17 (see also FIG Figure 5B ).
- the force flow past the first closure part 15 can basically be designed to be less resilient to tensile forces, the required tensile stability of the chain lock 11 or the lock body 13 through a stable design of the housing sleeve 29 and the second closure part 17 as well as the fastening pins 35, 37 and 43 can be guaranteed.
- first closure part 15 which forms a base body 45
- the hollow cylindrical housing sleeve 29 and the annular second closure part 17 due to these simple geometric shapes, are made from stable materials, for example steel, which are required for adequate tensile stability , can be manufactured.
- All parts of the lock body 13 and in particular also the complex first locking part 15 can thus be manufactured extremely quickly, so that the manufacture of the chain lock 11 can be simplified and accelerated overall and thus cost-effectively without this being associated with a loss of stability.
- the production of the first closure part 15 from die-cast zinc enables uncomplicated and precise reproducibility of the shape of the closure part 15 for a large number of chain locks 11.
- the further chain connection part 55 via which the block 21 can be connected to the chain connection part 25 of the lock body 13 by means of a chain (not shown), is on the block 21 and thus relative to the lock body 13 or the housing sleeve 29 rotatably mounted about the axis of rotation D.
- the clamp 21 has a fastening section 57 with two fastening openings 87, through which two third fastening pins 59 and 61 engage radially in an annular groove 63 of the chain connection part 55 in order to support the chain connection part 55 rotatably on the fastening section 57.
- the lock body 13 and the block 21 attached to it can thus be compared to the two chain connection parts 25 and 55 are rotated so that the access window 31 can always be rotated into an orientation desired for operating the code setting rings 27.
- the Figures 6A to 6C illustrate in particular the interaction of the code setting rings 27 with the bolt mandrel 23 in order to be able to selectively lock the bolt 21 on the lock body 13.
- the code setting rings 27 are formed in several parts and have a respective outer identification ring 73 and an inner tumbler ring 75, which is non-rotatably connected to the identification ring 73 in an operating state of the combination locking mechanism 19.
- several coupling protrusions 89 are formed on the respective outer peripheries of the tumbler rings 75, which engage in coupling depressions 91 formed on the inner peripheries of the identification rings 73 so that the tumbler rings 75 are taken along when the identification rings 73 are turned by hand.
- the tumbler rings 75 On an inner circumference 65, the tumbler rings 75 have respective blocking webs 67 which are interrupted by a respective release recess 69.
- the release recesses 69 of the tumbler rings 75 can be aligned with one another by setting the locking secret on the code setting rings 27 in order to pass the locking protrusions 71 of the lock mandrel 23 inserted into the lock body 13 or channel 51 while the lock mandrel 23 is being removed from the lock body 13 to let (cf. also Fig. 3 and 6A ).
- the locking secret is not set on the code setting rings 27, at least one of the blocking webs 67 of the tumbler rings 75 is arranged in alignment with the associated locking protrusion 71 of the bolt mandrel 23. Pulling the bolt mandrel 23 out of the lock body 13 is therefore prevented by the interaction of the respective locking protrusion 71 with the associated blocking web 67, so that the bolt 21 is locked on the lock body 13 if the locking secret is not set.
- separating disks 85 are arranged between two successively mounted on the bearing extension 47 of the first closure part 15 code setting rings 27, which are held non-rotatably on the bearing extension 47 by respective blocking protrusions 95 formed on the first closure part 15.
- These separating disks 85 serve, in particular, to prevent adjacent code setting rings 27 from rotating, which is caused by friction, when the code setting rings 27 are rotated.
- the separating disks 85 make it possible to change the locking code as required.
- the tumbler rings 75 are supported in the direction of the first end 33 of the lock body 13 on the first locking part 15 via a spring 77.
- the combination locking mechanism 19 has an adjusting element 83 which is accessible when the block 21 is removed and by means of which a pressure force can be applied to the separating disks 85 and via the separating disks 85 to the tumbler rings 75.
- the setting element 83 can be designed to translate a rotation into an axial movement, so that a user can transmit an axial force to the tumbler rings 75 by rotating the setting element.
- the tumbler rings 75 can be moved axially relative to the identification rings 73 against the force of the spring 77, so that the coupling protrusions 89 can be brought out of engagement with the coupling recesses 91 and the rotationally fixed coupling between the identification rings 73 and the tumbler rings 75 can be canceled.
- the identification rings 73 can be rotated relative to the feed rings 75 in order to set a new locking secret, the tumbler rings 75 automatically reverting to the force of the spring 77 when the pressure exerted via the setting element 83 is canceled Engaging and rotationally fixed coupling with the identification rings 73 get.
- the release recesses 69 are still arranged in alignment with one another, so that the number combination now set on the code setting rings 27 represents the new locking secret.
- the tumbler rings 75 In order to reliably prevent the tumbler rings 75 from rotating unintentionally while the new locking secret is being set, the tumbler rings 75, in addition to the release recesses 69, also have a respective blocking recess 93 which, after the tumbler rings 75 have been axially displaced, engage with the ones on the bearing extension 47 of the first Locking element 15 formed blocking bumps 95 get. In the operating state of the combination locking mechanism 19, however, the blocking webs 69 are arranged in respective spaces between two fastening elevations 95 in order to enable the tumbler rings 75 to rotate relative to the bearing extension 47.
- the chain lock 11 thus enables simple manufacture and assembly, in that the complex first closure part 15, which forms a base body 45, can be made, for example, from die-cast zinc, since the required tensile stability is achieved by directing tensile forces via the two first fastening pins 35 and 37 onto the housing sleeve 29 and the second fastening pin 43 on the second closure part 17 can be ensured. Due to the simple shape of the housing sleeve 29 as a hollow cylinder with only a few openings, the fastening openings 87 and the access window 31, and the simple shape of the second closure part 17 as an annular cover of the housing sleeve 29 with the insertion opening 49, these parts can easily be made of stable materials, for example made of steel. As a result, the chain lock 11 can be manufactured simply and inexpensively overall, without this simplified manufacture being associated with a loss of stability or security.
Landscapes
- Devices For Conveying Motion By Means Of Endless Flexible Members (AREA)
- Lock And Its Accessories (AREA)
- Clamps And Clips (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE102020115761.4A DE102020115761A1 (de) | 2020-06-15 | 2020-06-15 | Kettenschloss |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
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EP3926129A1 true EP3926129A1 (fr) | 2021-12-22 |
EP3926129B1 EP3926129B1 (fr) | 2022-10-19 |
Family
ID=76483064
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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EP21179445.8A Active EP3926129B1 (fr) | 2020-06-15 | 2021-06-15 | Serrure à chaîne |
Country Status (6)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US12006737B2 (fr) |
EP (1) | EP3926129B1 (fr) |
CN (1) | CN113802938B (fr) |
DE (1) | DE102020115761A1 (fr) |
DK (1) | DK3926129T3 (fr) |
TW (1) | TW202204755A (fr) |
Families Citing this family (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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CN114776140B (zh) * | 2021-01-22 | 2023-11-28 | 金泰祥精密五金(昆山)有限公司 | 锁具 |
TWM618643U (zh) * | 2021-06-25 | 2021-10-21 | 林澤浩 | 固定裝置 |
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DE102010025383A1 (de) | 2010-06-28 | 2011-12-29 | ABUS August Bremicker Söhne KG | Schlaufenschloss |
DE202016000005U1 (de) * | 2016-01-05 | 2016-02-01 | Sinox Co., Ltd. | Kettenschloss |
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- 2021-06-14 US US17/346,840 patent/US12006737B2/en active Active
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Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
TW202204755A (zh) | 2022-02-01 |
US20210388644A1 (en) | 2021-12-16 |
EP3926129B1 (fr) | 2022-10-19 |
DE102020115761A1 (de) | 2021-12-16 |
CN113802938B (zh) | 2024-06-11 |
CN113802938A (zh) | 2021-12-17 |
US12006737B2 (en) | 2024-06-11 |
DK3926129T3 (da) | 2022-11-28 |
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